Recipes for a low-carb diet for a week. Recipes for a low-carbohydrate diet, products, menus. To make the most of all the advantages of this method of nutrition, you should adhere to some principles
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- First stage. Consuming carbohydrates only in the morning. A few hours after breakfast, the supply of glucose obtained from the morning meals will expire, and the body will begin to waste its own reserves.
- Second phase. Complete exclusion of glucose from food. Glycogen from muscle cells and the liver is used to produce energy. After 2-3 days, the body feels a constant lack of carbohydrates and begins to “look” for an alternative for energy production.
- The third stage occurs 3-4 days after the start of the diet. There is almost no glycogen in the cells of the body. Fat burning is activated, but to provide the body with energy, the body resorts to proteins. You will need to eat more protein in the first week than in subsequent weeks to compensate for the increased protein consumption.
- Fourth stage. Ketosis starts. The breakdown of fat cells to produce energy begins.
Types of low-carbohydrate diet
Several varieties of this nutrition program are practiced: constant, circular and power. Each of them has its own characteristics.
Power
Suitable only for professional athletes. Its essence is to take carbohydrates before training, so that you have the strength to fully work with heavy physical activity. This approach is justified only with intensive training program. Otherwise, you will not waste the carbohydrates received in full and will not lose weight.
Constant
You consume no more than 20 grams of carbohydrates per day with fiber. The emphasis in the diet is on proteins and vegetable fats. By completely giving up carbohydrates, you risk experiencing psychomotor retardation, absent-mindedness, and decreased speed of thinking and perception.
Circular
This approach consists of reducing carbohydrate intake to 30-40 g in vegetables and cereals. The restriction lasts 6 days. On the seventh day, a full carbohydrate “load” occurs. You are allowed to eat porridge, vegetables, pasta, and a couple of fruits.
Loading starts the production of enzymes, stimulates metabolic processes and enriches muscle cells with glycogen. By practicing this approach, you will work fully, feel great, and avoid all the negative effects of eliminating carbohydrates.
List of approved products
Allowed products during the no-flying period include boiled or baked fish, boiled red meat (rabbit,), boiled or boiled poultry fillet. steam cutlets, dairy products with a protein content of no more than 5%.
Vegetables
Green vegetables are allowed: lettuce, cucumber, parsley, white cabbage, dill and some fruits: sour green apples, coconut, citrus fruits, peaches.
Nuts
Cereals
Supplement your diet with buckwheat and millet. It is allowed to eat side dishes of stewed or baked zucchini, asparagus, and eggplant.
Table of permitted products
The list of products indicated for consumption is extensive. Use it as a base for your low-carb diet. The calorie content of each type of product is indicated per 100 grams.
Table of allowed foods during a low-carbohydrate diet:
Products | Proteins, grams | Fats, grams | Carbohydrates, grams | Calories, Kcal |
Vegetables and greens | ||||
eggplant | 1,2 | 0,1 | 4,5 | 24 |
peas | 6 | — | 9 | 60 |
zucchini | 0,6 | 0,3 | 4,6 | 24 |
cabbage | 1,8 | 0,1 | 4,7 | 27 |
broccoli | 3 | 0,4 | 5,2 | 28 |
cabbage | 1,2 | 0,2 | 2 | 16 |
cilantro | 2,1 | 0,5 | 1,9 | 23 |
leek | 2 | — | 8,2 | 33 |
bulb onions | 1,4 | — | 10,4 | 41 |
cucumbers | 0,8 | 0,1 | 2,8 | 15 |
olives | 0,8 | 10,7 | 6,3 | 115 |
squash | 0,6 | 0,1 | 4,3 | 19 |
sweet green pepper | 1,3 | — | 7,2 | 26 |
parsley | 3,7 | 0,4 | 7,6 | 47 |
radish | 1,2 | 0,1 | 3,4 | 19 |
2,6 | 0,7 | 2,1 | 25 | |
salad | 1,2 | 0,3 | 1,3 | 12 |
asparagus | 1,9 | 0,1 | 3,1 | 20 |
tomatoes | 0,6 | 0,2 | 4,2 | 20 |
dill | 2,5 | 0,5 | 6,3 | 38 |
6,5 | 0,5 | 29,9 | 143 | |
24,0 | 1,5 | 42,7 | 284 | |
Fruits | ||||
oranges | 0,9 | 0,2 | 8,1 | 36 |
0,7 | 0,2 | 6,5 | 29 | |
lime | 0,9 | 0,1 | 3 | 16 |
lemons | 0,9 | 0,1 | 3 | 16 |
tangerines | 0,8 | 0,2 | 7,5 | 33 |
peaches | 0,9 | 0,1 | 11,3 | 46 |
pomelo | 0,6 | 0,2 | 6,7 | 32 |
sweetie | 0,7 | 0,2 | 9 | 58 |
apples | 0,4 | 0,4 | 9,8 | 47 |
Nuts and dried fruits | ||||
cashew | 25,7 | 54,1 | 13,2 | 643 |
coconuts | 3,4 | 33,5 | 6,2 | 354 |
18,6 | 57,7 | 16,2 | 645 | |
pistachios | 20 | 50 | 7 | 556 |
hazelnut | 16,1 | 66,9 | 9,9 | 704 |
Cereals and porridges | ||||
buckwheat | 4,5 | 2,3 | 25 | 132 |
quinoa | 14,1 | 6,1 | 57,2 | 368 |
Dairy | ||||
skim milk | 2 | 0,1 | 4,8 | 31 |
kefir 1% | 2,8 | 1 | 4 | 40 |
10% (low fat) | 3 | 10 | 2,9 | 115 |
1% | 3 | 1 | 4,2 | 40 |
natural yogurt 2% | 4,3 | 2 | 6,2 | 60 |
Cheeses and cottage cheese | ||||
cheese | 24,1 | 29,5 | 0,3 | 363 |
cottage cheese 0% (low fat) | 16,5 | — | 1,3 | 71 |
Meat products | ||||
pork | 16 | 21,6 | — | 259 |
pork liver | 18,8 | 3,6 | — | 108 |
beef | 18,9 | 19,4 | — | 187 |
beef liver | 17,4 | 3,1 | — | 98 |
beef kidneys | 12,5 | 1,8 | — | 66 |
beef heart | 15 | 3 | — | 87 |
beef tongue | 13,6 | 12,1 | — | 163 |
beef brains | 9,5 | 9,5 | — | 124 |
veal | 19,7 | 1,2 | — | 90 |
mutton | 15,6 | 16,3 | — | 209 |
rabbit | 21 | 8 | — | 156 |
venison | 19,5 | 8,5 | — | 154 |
horsemeat | 20,2 | 7 | — | 187 |
bacon | 23 | 45 | — | 500 |
ham | 22,6 | 20,9 | — | 279 |
cutlets | 16,6 | 20 | 11,8 | 282 |
steak | 27,8 | 29,6 | 1,7 | 384 |
pork meatballs | 7 | 10 | 12 | 172 |
Bird | ||||
chicken | 16 | 14 | — | 190 |
19,2 | 0,7 | — | 84 | |
duck | 16,5 | 61,2 | — | 346 |
Eggs | ||||
omelette | 9,6 | 15,4 | 1,9 | 184 |
chicken eggs | 12,7 | 10,9 | 0,7 | 157 |
quail eggs | 11,9 | 13,1 | 0,6 | 168 |
Fish and seafood | ||||
flounder | 16,5 | 1,8 | — | 83 |
salmon | 19,8 | 6,3 | — | 142 |
mackerel | 20,7 | 3,4 | — | 113 |
16,3 | 10,7 | — | 161 | |
cod | 17,7 | 0,7 | — | 78 |
23 | 1 | — | 101 | |
19,2 | 2,1 | — | 97 | |
Oils and fats | ||||
vegetable oil | — | 99 | — | 899 |
Non-alcoholic drinks | ||||
lingonberry juice | 0,1 | — | 10,7 | 41 |
green tea | — | — | — | — |
Download the table of foods allowed on a low-carbohydrate diet so that you always have it at your fingertips.
Partially restricted and prohibited products
Although this nutritional program is varied and not considered too strict, you will still have to give up some foods. The first to be banned are packaged juices, fruit drinks, and sparkling water. You should not eat fresh starchy foods: potatoes, carrots and corn. You should also avoid products labeled “low-calorie,” “low-fat,” “light,” or “diet.”
Most strict ban applies to alcoholic drinks and fast food dishes, as well as all kinds of cakes, pastries and sweets from the supermarket. Also among the prohibited “treats” are smoked foods: sausages, smoked chicken, smoked fish. A partial ban applies to frozen foods: green frozen vegetables can be used to prepare a side dish. It is prohibited to eat flour products (bread), including homemade cakes. The only exception is pasta, which needs to be cooked for longer than 5 minutes.
Table of foods that are prohibited on a low-carbohydrate diet:
Products | Proteins, grams | Fats, grams | Carbohydrates, grams | Calories, Kcal | ||||
Vegetables and greens | ||||||||
corn | 3,5 | 2,8 | 15,6 | 101 | ||||
carrot | 1,3 | 0,1 | 6,9 | 32 | ||||
Fruits | ||||||||
bananas | 1,5 | 0,2 | 21,8 | 95 | ||||
0,5 | 0,3 | 15,2 | 66 | |||||
Berries | ||||||||
grape | 0,6 | 0,2 | 16,6 | 65 | ||||
Cereals and porridges | ||||||||
semolina | 3,0 | 3,2 | 15,3 | 98 | ||||
white rice | 6,7 | 0,7 | 78,9 | 344 | ||||
Flour and pasta | ||||||||
wheat flour | 9,2 | 1,2 | 74,9 | 342 | ||||
pasta | 10,4 | 1,1 | 69,7 | 337 | ||||
pancakes | 6,1 | 12,3 | 26 | 233 | ||||
vareniki | 7,6 | 2,3 | 18,7 | 155 | ||||
dumplings | 11,9 | 12,4 | 29 | 275 | ||||
Bakery products | ||||||||
sliced loaf | 7,5 | 2,9 | 51 | 264 | ||||
wheat bread | 8,1 | 1,0 | 48,8 | 242 | ||||
Confectionery | ||||||||
candies | 4,3 | 19,8 | 67,4 | 453 | ||||
Raw materials and seasonings | ||||||||
sugar | — | — | 99,6 | 398 | ||||
Cheeses and cottage cheese | ||||||||
curd mass with raisins | 6,8 | 21,6 | 30 | 343 | ||||
Sausages | ||||||||
boiled doctor's sausage | 13,7 | 22,8 | — | 260 | ||||
Alcoholic drinks | ||||||||
beer | 0,3 | — | 4,6 | 42 | ||||
Non-alcoholic drinks | ||||||||
cola | — | — | 10,4 | 42 | ||||
energy drink | — | — | 11,3 | 45 |
You can download the list of foods prohibited on a low-carbohydrate diet. This way you will always have it at hand.
Low-carbohydrate diet menu for weight loss for a week
- You can eat lamb, pork, chicken, veal, rabbit - all this, of course, within acceptable limits.
- The second mandatory product of the diet is egg whites. You can make a light salad with them, cook an omelet, or simply eat them boiled.
- Another important menu ingredient is fermented milk products. Snacks made from yogurt, kefir, and fermented baked milk will help cope with hunger between morning, lunch and evening meals.
We present to your attention a carbohydrate-free menu for seven days. Based on it, you can easily create your monthly nutrition program. Just swap the days or supplement it with products from the allowed list.
Try to drink a lot of water and consume as little salt as possible.
The menu for every day on a low-carbohydrate diet for weight loss may look like this:
Day of the week | Daily diet |
Monday | Morning: a glass of one percent kefir, 200 g of brown rice and a glass of unsweetened tea. Snack: a portion of boiled beets with olive oil, a couple of walnuts. Day: boiled chicken meat with a salad of cucumber, cabbage, onion and pepper. Snack: three boiled egg whites with a piece of hard cheese. Evening: boiled fish, one hundred grams of cottage cheese, unsweetened green tea or apple. |
Tuesday | Morning: a glass of plain yogurt, 4 walnuts. Snack: green apple. Day: soup with chicken and vegetables, 200 gram piece of boiled veal. Snack: a glass of one percent kefir, 2 pieces of cheese. Evening: boiled whites from 3 eggs with seafood salad. |
Wednesday | Morning: 150-200 g boiled oatmeal Snack: grapefruit or pomelo. Day: turkey and green bean soup, a glass of low-fat kefir, 200 g of boiled turkey. Snack: cabbage and cucumber salad with olive oil. Evening: 200 g boiled pork, 2 cucumbers and a tomato. |
Thursday | Morning: an omelette of three egg whites and 1 yolk, 2 slices of ham, unsweetened green or herbal tea. Snack: a glass of unsweetened yogurt and an apple. Day: 200 g of boiled fish and a side dish of stewed vegetables. Snack: low-fat cottage cheese 100 g. Evening: 200 g of boiled meat and the same amount of fresh vegetable salad. |
Friday | Morning: a glass of kefir with bran, a handful of any nuts. Snack: 2 apples or peaches. Day: lamb broth, boiled lamb, vinaigrette. Snack: any vegetable salad and a couple of egg whites. Evening: 200 g of boiled fish, 100 g of cottage cheese, low-fat kefir. |
Saturday | Morning: buckwheat porridge + steam, a mug of coffee without sweeteners. Snack: 100 g cottage cheese with bran. Day: borscht without potatoes, 200 g of boiled meat. Snack: fresh cabbage and cucumber salad with olive oil. Evening: vegetable salad with seafood, 2 pieces of hard cheese, a glass of one percent kefir. |
Sunday | Morning: an omelette of three proteins, a couple of pieces of boiled fish, a slice of whole grain bread and unsweetened green tea. Snack: one percent kefir. Day: beef 200 g and 100 g brown rice. Snack: low-fat cottage cheese or fresh vegetable salad. Evening: boiled chicken 200 g and buckwheat 100 g. |
Save the table of the sample menu by downloading it so that it is always at hand.
How to behave in case of a breakdown?
Even with the most varied and rich menu, breakdowns are possible when you are tempted by “goodies” at a holiday, party, or buy something from the prohibited list in the supermarket. Whether you will fail or not depends on how you view the diet: as a means that will help you become slimmer and more beautiful, or as just another “diet” test. Start your diet with positive mood, and it will be easier for you to stick to the restrictions. You will not notice how the time you are going to diet will fly by.
If you still allow yourself a sausage sandwich or fast food, but intend to continue the diet, do not scold yourself. Excessive self-criticism will only spoil the mood. Analyze the cause of the breakdown and try to avoid such situations in the future. Do not go shopping on an empty stomach and always make a list of products so as not to be tempted by various “harmful things”.
How to get out of a low-carb diet?
Considering that this diet does not provide for strict restrictions, except for reducing carbohydrate consumption to 30-40 g per day, the concept of exiting it is conditional.
Yield refers to only a slight increase in carbohydrate intake per day. According to the recommendation of doctors, it is advisable to adhere to their reduced content in food for the rest of your life, unless there are contraindications to this due to your state of health.
The rate of carbohydrate consumption after this diet rises to 50-60 g: you smoothly transition to a constant low-carbohydrate diet.
Contraindications
A no-carbohydrate diet for weight loss is prohibited if you:
- diabetes;
- renal failure;
- diseases of the heart and vascular system;
- stomach ulcers, enterocolitis and intestinal diseases;
- instability of the psycho-emotional background, depression, stressful conditions.
Also, the period of gestation and lactation are considered absolute contraindications.
- Don't worry if you haven't started losing weight after the first week of the diet. During this time, your body is just getting used to the new diet.
- In the first week, reduce your carbohydrate intake to 20 g, and in subsequent weeks, double this amount. This is necessary for ketosis to start.
- Don't fast to speed up results. This will only worsen your overall health. Meals in the morning, lunch and evening, as well as snacks are required.
- Do not try strict carbohydrate abstinence unless you are a professional athlete.
- Print out a list of foods that you can eat and carry it with you when you go to the supermarket.
Conclusion
This type of diet does not require excessive expenses: you will buy regular products from the supermarket, only containing a minimum of carbohydrates. The basis of nutrition is meat dishes, milk-based products, green vegetables. The diet is universal and suitable for most people losing weight in the absence of contraindications to its use.
During a carbohydrate-free nutrition program, you will easily get used to it and will hardly want to return to your previous gastronomic habits. Your decision will be supported by a refreshed appearance, healthy skin, beautiful hair and a slender figure.
Many sufferers excess weight are trying to lose weight. In fact, no matter what flavor this or that diet contains, you will have to sharply limit yourself to your favorite but unhealthy foods and reduce portions. And to prevent thoughts of “forbidden fruit” from filling the brain, it is recommended to sit on it for a limited time.
Many proposed diets will not bring the expected results and will even give you double the number of kilograms later. When trying to lose weight, it is better to trust proven methods studied by nutritionists. An example would be the “No Carbohydrate” diet, and why is explained below.
General information. Diet from the point of view of human physiology
Any diet divides all food into forbidden and permissible. But many lose motivation due to the fact that it is prohibited to indulge in permitted foods. This is really problematic, but the “No Carbohydrates” diet (reviews prove this) gives the go-ahead for consuming carbohydrate-free foods as much as you like. Foods with proteins and healthy fats. Based on the fact that carbohydrates are responsible for saturating the body with energy, we can conclude what is the most high-calorie. With their deficiency, energy for life support will be extracted from excess fat, which a person dreams of parting with, as well as in the process of digesting proteins. As you know, protein takes a long time to be processed by the digestive system, therefore, it maintains a feeling of fullness longer. Moreover, it will not allow muscle volume to decrease, because its biological function is to build them. That’s the whole secret of the “No Carbohydrate” diet. After reading reviews and medical recommendations, we can conclude: the diet is designed for a maximum of two weeks, and you can lose from 3 to 8 kilograms. It will take some time to switch to a balanced diet.
Diet without feeling hungry! Benefits of a no-carbohydrate diet
First of all, “No Carbohydrates” is a diet for losing weight and at the same time improving the health of the body, because it prescribes the consumption of foods that are carbohydrate-free, but rich in proteins and healthy fats. And their choice is not so limited, so the stomach will not get tired of the gastronomic monotony. Even athletes practice it (but slightly modified due to training) shortly before performances, in order, as they say, to “dry out” - to remove excess fat for a deeper definition of the muscles. If you want to lose weight quickly, but without going on a hunger strike, the “No Carbohydrates” diet will come to the rescue. Reviews from doctors confirm its benefits. Experts confirm that subcutaneous fat will begin to disappear, but muscle tissue will not leave the body. By the way, this diet helps lazy people or those who are prohibited from physical activity. And you don’t need to worry about calories, and you don’t need to train until you lose your pulse - this cannot but please the lion’s share of those losing weight.
What can you eat to avoid getting fat?
Now that the essence is more or less clear, I wonder what it is, the list of permissions? It is logical that if they write “no-carbohydrate diet”, the menu and table of products will be corresponding. It is easy to determine whether a product contains carbohydrates by looking at the label on the product. At the same time, it would be a good idea to clarify the protein content. To make it easier to find foods allowed on a diet in any number of foods, below we provide a small cheat sheet.
This is the very basic proper food from which you can prepare culinary masterpieces for the next 2 weeks.
Products with reduced % carbohydrates | Products without carbohydrates |
Greenery | Meat (beef, pork, lamb, rabbit, any game, etc.) |
Zucchini | Poultry (chicken, turkey, goose, duck, etc.) |
Brown rice | Bacon |
Mushrooms | Liver |
Broccoli and cauliflower | Seafood |
bell pepper | Fish |
Asparagus | Egg whites |
Avocado | Butter |
Apple, citrus | Vegetable oils |
Blueberry | Unsweetened tea, coffee |
Cottage cheese | Salt and pepper, vinegar |
Sour cream | Shirataki noodles |
Natural yogurt | |
Kefir | Cheese Brie, Gruyère |
Walnuts, almonds | Goat cheese |
Crab sticks | Parmesan |
Light mayonnaise | Hot sauces |
Water | |
Sweeteners |
diets: avoid and do not buy!
The most dramatic thing in any diet is not to be tempted by foods that are taboo for the duration of the diet and exit from it. At such moments, you should try to do what you love and throw something from the table above into yourself. And you will need to forget about the existence of sweets, carbohydrate-rich vegetables, fast food, baked goods, cereals, legumes, pasta, seeds, juice, berries, soda and other things for three weeks. In fact, the body will not experience stress, since it is easy to get enough of the allowed food. If the “No Carbohydrates” diet, the reviews and results of which are impressive, is violated, especially halfway through, it will be a shame, because forbidden food will not bring as much pleasure as losing a couple of kilograms.
It would be rational to clearly define your desired goals at the beginning of the diet and be responsible in following the proposed rules.
Diet "no carbohydrates": menu for every day with alternatives
Some nutritionists recommend planning all your meals and even writing them down in order to avoid carbohydrate bombs. This activity has become so popular in the field of weight loss that many people start personal food diaries and even share them with each other, for example, on Instagram. For those new to preparing breakfasts, lunches, and dinners, I would like to give a sample menu that will make the “No Carbohydrates” diet seem like a diet.
Rule #1 - breakfast is never ignored. During this morning meal, you can eat eggs in any version with lightly fried slices of the right ham or bacon, no more than 50 grams of cheese. Drink coffee or tea, no sugar! If desired, add a little milk, a slice of lemon, or cinnamon to the desired drink. Half a grapefruit will fit piquantly into your pre-lunch snack. At lunchtime, meat and fish dishes should come first. As an option, a combination of meat or fish steak, marinated in advance in special seasonings, with stewed zucchini, mushrooms, carrots and cabbage will be very tasty. Alternative stewed vegetables- beautifully chopped cucumber with tomato and herbs or shirataki noodles, lightly sprinkled with permitted types of cheese. Soups are also welcome, in which, out of habit, you cannot throw potatoes or pasta. For a snack, a mixture of cottage cheese with low-fat sour cream or natural yogurt and a handful of blueberries will ideally satisfy your hunger. No more than twice a week you can bake an apple with the same cottage cheese and nuts. Dinner is also variable: it can be a seafood salad with avocado, dressed with light mayonnaise or olive oil. Another option is meat or fish with You should not fill your stomach at night, but as a last resort, kefir with a couple of tablespoons of bran is permissible.
Disadvantages of the diet: they are minimal, but cannot be ignored!
No one has yet come up with an ideal diet, so the “No Carbohydrates” diet is not without sin. It is better to initially be prepared for the fact that during it the kidneys will have to work many times more, that is, they may weaken. In addition, some had trouble digesting food. In any case, it would not be superfluous to have a preliminary consultation with a nutritionist, who will tell you how to make it easier to endure the process of losing weight. In addition, the stress to which both the stomach and the brain is exposed with each diet, you should not immediately eat anything. The concept of a “smooth exit” has not been canceled, and to maintain the result, it is recommended to wisely organize subsequent meals.
What to do after going on a diet?
When the carbohydrate-free diet has come to an end, the table of products for it should not be sent to the back drawer. We need at least another week of a similar nutrition system, but with a slight increase in the percentage of carbohydrates. On each subsequent day, you can completely introduce a little carbohydrate food for mental relief, and then increase carbohydrates by 5-10 grams per week until the norm of 3-4 grams per kilogram of weight returns.
How often can you practice this diet?
It is important to understand that a diet on which a significant portion of body weight is lost has an impact on the entire body and overall well-being. Doctors prohibit going on short-term diets more than twice a year, so as not to undermine your health. The nervous system should also be pitied.
Today there are many different diets, differing in the principle of nutrition, duration and effectiveness. A carbohydrate-free weight loss system is based on reducing the consumption of foods containing large amounts of carbohydrates in favor of protein foods. This weight loss technique is popular among athletes, but can also be followed by people who are not involved in sports and, in rare cases, even by pregnant women. The system cannot be called entirely useful; it has a number of contraindications. Find out its rules, menu for the week.
What is a low-carb diet for weight loss?
This is a weight loss system in which the amount of carbohydrates is reduced to 30-40 g, and in some cases, to 20 g (low-carbohydrate diet) per day. The main part of the diet consists of meat (turkey, chicken, veal, rabbit, duck, beef, lamb), eggs and milk, and rarely cereals and vegetables. These foods can be eaten in unlimited quantity and any volumes. A deficiency of carbohydrates in the body triggers a process called ketosis. It involves the formation of ketone bodies during the breakdown of fats to produce energy.
You can stay on such a diet for at least a week, during which you can actually lose 3-4 kg or more (depending on your initial weight). Long-term adherence to such a weight loss system can lead to deterioration in well-being, memory, decreased concentration, and brain performance, so nutritionists do not recommend losing weight on a carbohydrate-free diet for more than 2 weeks. Professional athletes sit on it for months before important competitions. For beginners, it is better to stick to a high-carbohydrate diet menu (from 40 to 125 g of carbohydrates per day).
Rules and principles of nutrition
A low-carbohydrate diet is very effective, but in order to lose weight week after week without consequences for health and deterioration in well-being, you need to build the menu correctly and adhere to some rules:
- You need to eat at least 5 times a day, avoiding the feeling of hunger.
- Have dinner 3 hours before bedtime, but no later than 8 pm.
- Make a menu for the week yourself, adding permitted and excluding prohibited foods.
- Do not wash down your food, drink at least half an hour after eating.
- Choose the following heat treatment methods: boiling, baking in the oven, grilling, stewing, steaming. If you can’t do without frying, use linseed or olive oil for the process.
- Do not completely exclude carbohydrates from your diet - this can lead to disruption of the functioning of all organs.
- Drink 1.5-2 liters of water per day.
- Increase your physical activity or start playing sports to tighten your skin and strengthen your muscles.
Diet stages
Due to the occurrence of ketosis in the body, a carbohydrate-free method of losing weight is also called the keto diet. In order for the process to start completely and active fat burning to begin, 4 stages must go through:
Stage | Peculiarities |
---|---|
Carbohydrates enter the body only in the morning in the amount of 20 g, and in the remaining time it will absorb glucose from its own reserves to provide energy. |
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The body is no longer replenished with glucose and begins to consume glycogen contained in the muscles and liver. 2-3 days after the start of the stage, the fat burning process will accelerate, since the lack of carbohydrates will be felt more and more, and the body will begin to more actively consume alternative energy reserves. |
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This stage begins after 3-4 days, when carbohydrates are almost gone. During this period, energy is generated by burning fats first and then proteins. In this regard, in the first week of the diet, its menu should contain a large amount of protein foods (up to 3-4 g per 1 kg of person’s weight). |
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It begins after a week after starting a carbohydrate-free regime, its goal is to consolidate the results obtained. The body is already accustomed to the lack of carbohydrates and provides itself with energy through increased fat burning. The process of ketosis fully starts only with the onset of the 4th stage. |
What can you eat on a low-carb diet?
The daily calorie content of meals on a carbohydrate-free weight loss system should be 1200 kcal for women, and no more than 2100 kcal for men. The diet must include meat, fish, seafood, milk, sour milk, cheeses, nuts, and cereals. To balance carbohydrates, you need to add small amounts of vegetables, beans, citrus fruits and other fruits, and tea without sugar. The menu for the week can be compiled based on the following table of permitted products:
Product name |
|
---|---|
Eggplant |
|
White cabbage |
|
Cabbage |
|
Broccoli |
|
Bulb onions |
|
Fresh cucumber |
|
Green bell pepper |
|
Celery |
|
Green beans |
|
Fresh tomato |
|
Mandarin |
|
Pistachios |
|
Milk (low fat) |
|
Sour cream 10% |
|
Yogurt (natural 2%) |
|
Beef |
|
Mutton |
|
Chicken eggs |
|
Shrimp |
|
Green tea |
List of prohibited products
In addition to the permitted ones, there is a list of prohibited foods that are harmful to your figure and health in general. During a low-carbohydrate diet, you need to give up store-bought juices, carbonated water, alcohol, products labeled “low-fat”, “diet”, fast food, canned food and frozen products, eliminate or reduce the amount of starchy vegetables (corn, potatoes, beets, carrots).
When planning your menu for the week, avoid the following high-carbohydrate foods:
Name |
Amount of carbohydrates in grams |
---|---|
White rice |
|
Pasta |
|
Vareniki |
|
Dumplings |
|
Wheat bread |
|
Semolina |
|
Curd mass with raisins |
Low-carbohydrate diet menu for a week
Any weekly menu for a low-carbohydrate diet is based on limiting the amount of high-carbohydrate foods, which are the main source of calories for our body. When carbohydrates are reduced, the metabolism adjusts and begins to use fat deposits for energy. As a result, the initial weight is reduced and the figure becomes slimmer.
Thanks to the tables of prohibited and permitted foods, anyone losing weight can create a diet based on their taste preferences. If you eat according to the rules of the system, the body will receive the required amount of vitamins and microelements, experience a feeling of satiety and will not begin to demand something tasty. A menu for a low-carbohydrate diet for a week could be like this:
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Types of diet and dietary features
There are several diet options based on a carbohydrate-free diet: for pregnant women, drying the body, circular, turbo, without fats and carbohydrates. They differ from each other in the rules regarding the preparation of the menu for the week, the amount of carbohydrates allowed, they have different names, and their advantages and disadvantages. By following their diet, you can lose weight without compromising your health or losing muscle mass. Sample menu compiled for 1 day, but the proposed dishes can be changed in accordance with the tables of permitted and prohibited foods.
For drying the body
This version of a carbohydrate-free diet is often used by athletes to actively burn fat, shape the body, and build muscle during training. At the first stage, you need to consume 2 g of carbohydrates per 1 kg of weight of the person losing weight, and after 2 weeks, reduce their amount by 2 times:
Circular no-carb diet
The cyclical version of the diet follows this scheme: a carbohydrate-free week, then 1 day with high-carbohydrate foods to speed up metabolism, and again a return to the original diet:
During pregnancy
During pregnancy and breastfeeding, a woman should not follow a carbohydrate-free diet unless prescribed by a doctor. Otherwise, it can be dangerous for the health of mother and baby. In this case, a less stringent diet option can be used, when 60–80 g of carbohydrates are allowed per day. The diet should be balanced, varied, you need to eat often, but in small portions.
Turbo diet without carbohydrates
This version of a no-carbohydrate diet is very strict; not everyone can survive even a week on such a meager menu, in which carbohydrates are present in minimal quantities for 5 days, and are not consumed at all for 6 days:
Diet without fats and carbohydrates
This is the strictest version of a carbohydrate-free diet and can only be used by completely healthy people. The menu is compiled for 1 day, repeated daily every week, you cannot replace some dishes with others:
Low Carb Diet Recipes
Based on the tables with allowed and prohibited foods, you can create your own diet dishes and not stick to the weekly menu proposed by nutritionists. If this is difficult for you, use ready-made recipes without carbohydrates (first and second courses, appetizers, desserts, etc.), which are not difficult to prepare. The main thing is to observe the proportions of products and the sequence of actions.
Chicken soup with meatballs
- Time: 1 hour 10 minutes.
- Number of servings: 16-18 persons.
- Calorie content of the dish: 36 kcal/100 g.
To prepare this chicken soup for a low-carb diet, you will need chicken broth, which is cooked from fresh chicken breast. The meat needs to be washed, put in a pan, filled with water and cooked after boiling for about half an hour. For flavor you can add Bay leaf and black peppercorns. Potatoes and carrots are not added to the soup, as they are prohibited foods.
Ingredients:
- chicken breast – 500 g;
- broth - 4 l;
- egg – 2 pcs.;
- brown rice – 100 g.
Cooking method:
- Rinse the rice and place in boiling broth. Cook for a quarter of an hour.
- Grind the breast with a blender (meat grinder), mix with the egg, add salt and stir.
- Roll the minced meat into meatballs, add to the soup, and cook for about 7 minutes.
Baked mackerel
- Time: 2 hours.
- Number of servings: 3-4 persons.
- Calorie content of the dish: 146 kcal/100 g.
Fish prepared according to this recipe turns out to be very satisfying and nutritious. Sour cream makes the pulp more tender and soft, and lemon adds a unique aroma. If desired, you can add chopped dill to the marinade. Baked mackerel should be cooked without adding fat, but if you are afraid that the carcass will stick to the baking sheet, grease its surface with olive oil.
Ingredients:
- mackerel – 500 g;
- sour cream 10% – 200 g;
- lemon – ½ piece;
- onion – 1 pc.;
- salt.
Cooking method:
- Clean the fish carcass, remove the bones, cut into portions.
- Cut the onion into rings, combine with salt, lemon juice, sour cream.
- Mix mackerel with marinade and refrigerate for an hour.
- Bake in an oven preheated to 180°C for half an hour.
Pizza without dough
- Time: 1 hour 10 minutes.
- Number of servings: 7 persons.
- Calorie content of the dish: 128 kcal/100 g.
Many of us love pizza, but it is high in calories and should not be eaten while losing weight. A low-carbohydrate diet destroys these stereotypes and allows you to prepare a dish according to a recipe without dough. The basis of this pizza is minced meat, which is placed tightly on the bottom of the mold/baking tray and baked. The filling is placed on top, and the dish is cooked in the oven again.
Ingredients:
- minced chicken – 1 kg;
- egg – 2 pcs.;
- salt, pepper - to taste;
- cherry – 8 pcs.;
- champignons – 200 g;
- bell pepper – 1 pc.;
- cheese – 150 g.
Cooking method:
- Mix the minced meat with spices and eggs. Place in an even layer on a baking sheet lined with parchment. Bake for 20 minutes at 180°C. Cool slightly.
- Cut the cherry tomatoes in half, the mushrooms into thin slices, and the peppers (without stems and seeds) into strips.
- Place the filling on top of the base in random order and sprinkle with grated cheese. Place in the oven for another half hour.
Seafood salad
- Time: 25 minutes.
- Number of servings: 2 persons.
- Calorie content of the dish: 96 kcal/100 g.
Seafood, or seafood, is very beneficial for human health. They are low in calories and at the same time contain many nutrients, vitamins, and microminerals. Shrimp are rich fatty acids omega-3 and astaxanthin - a rejuvenating antioxidant. In squid meat, in addition to protein, amino acids and others useful substances, contains taurine, a substance that lowers blood pressure and cleanses blood vessels of cholesterol.
Ingredients:
- seaweed, squid, shrimp – 150 g each;
- herbs (chopped), oil, spices.
Cooking method:
- Wash the squid and shrimp and boil for 5 minutes in boiling salted water.
- Transfer to a bowl and stir in the remaining ingredients.
No carb vegetable salad
- Time: 15 minutes.
- Number of servings: 2 persons.
- Calorie content of the dish: 52 kcal/100 g.
For this dish you will need fresh vegetables, preferably grown yourself, free of chemicals and pesticides. This healthy dish is prepared simply and quickly; if you are on a low-carbohydrate diet, you can eat it with a hard-boiled egg. You can add finely chopped fresh dill, parsley or cilantro to the declared salad ingredients, if you like it.
Ingredients:
- tomato, cucumber, cabbage – 150 g each;
- bell pepper – 100 g;
- olive oil, salt.
Cooking method:
- Wash the vegetables, cut the cucumber and tomato into cubes, pepper into strips, finely chop the cabbage.
- Add salt, season with oil, stir.
Contraindications and side effects
A carbohydrate-free diet, especially one that lasts several weeks, can be harmful to health: cause dizziness, weakness, decreased energy, vitality, and provoke an exacerbation of chronic diseases. If you decide to follow such a diet menu, consult your doctor and take into account the following contraindications:
- diseases of the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract;
- problems with the kidneys, liver, amount of insulin in the blood;
- pregnancy, lactation period;
- chronic diseases.
Video
Less flour and sweets - this is the simplest and most famous diet. These products are saturated with fast carbohydrates that are harmful to your figure. And if you reduce their amount in the diet, you can achieve gradual weight correction. But you want to lose weight quickly... In such cases, carbohydrates are completely boycotted. Nutritionists criticize such schemes: by excluding carbohydrates from the menu, we deprive the body of a source of energy. However, such diets are popular and come in different variations. What is the menu and food table for a low-carbohydrate diet?
A person who is losing weight is afraid of carbohydrates, as well as fatty foods. Like, you have to pay dearly for every slice of bread at the gym. Really, rich in carbohydrates products can harm your figure. And at the same time, the human body simply will not function normally without these organic substances.
Carbohydrates saturate cells with energy and participate in the formation of enzymes, amino acids and proteins responsible for immunity. By completely giving up carbohydrate foods, you can achieve a good “plumb line”. But this is a short-term victory. Doctors warn: such a diet can come back to haunt you with health problems, and the lost kilos will come back in cubes.
But such weight correction schemes, despite all the risks, remain popular. According to reviews from those who have lost weight, a carbohydrate-free menu gives minus 5 kg per week.
When the body experiences a carbohydrate deficiency, the search for energy occurs through the processing of fat reserves. That's the whole secret to losing weight. This process is also called ketosis, because with the intensive breakdown of fats in the liver, ketones are formed that can perform the usual functions of glucose.
Weight loss for the lazy
Weight loss systems based on eliminating carbohydrates from the diet are divided into two types. It all depends on the amount of these substances in the diet.
- Low carb diets. The low-carbohydrate diet menu for the week provides that you can eat up to 120 g of carbohydrates per day.
- No-carbohydrate diets. The daily carbohydrate limit here does not exceed 20 g.
Per day healthy man should eat about 270 g of carbohydrates, which is up to 80% of the total caloric content of food taken. For comparison: the menu of the popular low-carb Kremlin diet limits the consumption of these substances to 40-60 g.
A no-carbohydrate diet is designed in such a way that carbohydrates are eliminated from the diet almost completely. In essence, this is a “lazy” interpretation of the same Kremlin. It is used by girls who find it difficult to keep daily records of carbohydrates and weigh food.
Why do buns make you fat?
The menu for a carbohydrate-free diet must be drawn up with an understanding of the nature of these “terrible” substances. There are simple and complex carbohydrates - useful and harmful when losing weight.
Dangerous carbohydrates
The human body digests simple carbohydrates without much effort and quickly accumulates them on the sides. Such substances provoke an increase in blood sugar levels and increase appetite. Therefore, tables with low carbohydrate content are suitable for diabetics.
Carriers of fast carbohydrates are potatoes, pasta, some alcoholic drinks, sugar, desserts and sweet fruits.
Healthy carbohydrates
But complex carbohydrates, on the contrary, will force the body to work harder. In order for plant fiber, vegetables and berries to be absorbed, it takes time and significant energy costs. In this case, carbohydrates do not harm the figure, manage to fulfill their beneficial role and provide a long-term feeling of fullness. In addition, such products stimulate intestinal motility. And normal metabolism is the key to healthy weight.
According to doctors, if you decide to lose weight without carbohydrates, then it is safest to reduce only fast organic substances, and consume carbohydrates from fiber and vegetables without restrictions.
Get lean without carbs: 5 rules for a no-carb diet
The peculiarity of a low-carbohydrate diet is that those who are losing weight do not need to adhere to a specific menu - they can eat according to their taste. Moreover, allowed foods are eaten in any quantity, whenever desired. Within reason, of course. The main thing in a low-carbohydrate diet is to adhere to the basic recommendations.
- Calories and carbohydrates. The diet assumes that you will reduce the caloric intake of your usual daily ration by about 20%. The good news is that you can’t completely give up carbohydrates. The limit is at least 20 g per day. Preference is given to products containing complex organic substances. Mostly carbohydrates come with eggs and vegetables, where detailed calculations are not required.
- Fractional meals. When creating a carbohydrate-free diet menu for every day, you need to set yourself up for five to six meals. Moreover, you need to eat at regular intervals.
- Drink plenty of fluids. Protein diet- test for the kidneys. Therefore, it is important to maintain water balance. Anyone losing weight should drink at least one and a half liters of pure water without gas per day. However, half an hour before meals and half an hour after - any drinking is prohibited.
- Physical exercise. It is not necessary to die on exercise machines, but gymnastics, swimming and hiking fresh air will speed up the “plumb line”.
- Clear deadlines. You can be on a strict low-carbohydrate diet, the menu of which was formed without consulting a nutritionist, for no more than a week. Even if you are encouraged by the first results and have no complaints about your health, a break is required.
You can prepare meals on a low-carbohydrate diet in a variety of ways, including frying vegetable oil. Although, boiling, stewing and baking are still considered the healthiest options. Salt and pepper are not prohibited. First courses are acceptable on the menu, but without potatoes. Salads can be dressed with olive oil or lemon juice. You can also diversify the taste of your food by adding some nuts or seeds.
What can you eat
At first glance, it doesn’t look like you’re going hungry on a no-carb diet. After all, the list of foods that you can eat is rich.
- Meat . Those who are losing weight can eat chicken, beef, lamb, and offal.
- Fish and seafood. You can cook any fish, salads with shrimp and squid. But not crab sticks.
- Dairy. Preference is given to hard cheese and cottage cheese.
- Eggs . Chicken and quail in any form.
- Mushrooms . Most often, fresh champignons are found in recipes for carbohydrate-free menus.
- Vegetables . Emphasis on greens: cucumbers, cabbage, lettuce, celery. You can also have radishes.
- Fruits . Lemon and sour berries such as cranberries are acceptable in this diet plan.
- Beverages . Here you can choose from tea and coffee without sugar, cranberry juice.
It’s not difficult to plan a low-carb diet menu for every day, because basically the daily diet of someone losing weight consists of chicken, eggs, fish and greens. So, at each meal you can eat up to 300 g of meat or seafood and about 150 g of vegetables. And currants or cranberries - suitable option dessert.
What products should you forget about?
When planning a carbohydrate-free diet, you need to focus on the list of foods that cannot be eaten even in the most modest quantities. It is clear that you will have to give up buns, fast food, carbonated drinks, chips, crackers, fatty foods and sweets. But there are also foods that may seem harmless in appearance, but are actually high in simple carbohydrates.
- Starchy vegetables. These are potatoes, carrots, beets, corn. So, for example, 100 g of carrots contain 7 g of carbohydrates, that is, almost half of the daily limit on a carbohydrate-free diet.
- Semi-finished products and canned food. In industrial freezing and preservation, additives with a high carbohydrate content are used.
- Sausages. Also undesirable on a low-carbohydrate diet due to the nature of in-line production. Formally, there should be no carbohydrates in such products, but in fact their presence is quite likely.
- Floury. All dishes that use flour should be excluded. This includes bread, pasta, dumplings, pancakes, and even the appropriate gravy.
- Cereals and legumes. All cereals, even whole grains, are excluded. For example, 100 g of buckwheat contains 68 g of carbohydrates, and semolina - 73.3 g. Beans, lentils, peas, soybeans and chickpeas are also not consumed.
- Sweets . Including honey, yogurt and cottage cheese with fruit additives. For example, cheesecakes contain 27.5 g of carbohydrates, and honey - 80.3 g.
With a low-carbohydrate diet, almost all fruits, fresh fruit juices and dried fruits are also prohibited. The exception is lemon. Alcohol is also dangerous. Yes, not all alcohol contains carbohydrates. But all high-grade drinks stimulate appetite. In addition, drinking will become additional stress for the body during a difficult period of losing weight. The kidneys and liver are already working in emergency mode, processing unusually large amounts of protein.
Planning a low-carb diet menu according to the table
When planning a low-carb diet menu, you will have to refer to a special food table. It calculates the content of valuable substances and calorie content for each specific item. The most popular food on the Slavic table is analyzed.
It's not just for carb control. There are foods that are low in carbohydrates, but also high in fat and calories. Which also harms the figure and is excluded by diet.
The table will also be useful after losing weight: in order not to gain weight again, you will have to constantly regulate the amount of carbohydrate and high-calorie foods.
The table for losing weight without carbohydrates is given below. The data is based on the amount of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and calories per 100 g of product.
Table - Analysis of carbohydrate and nutritional value main product groups
Product, 100 g | Proteins, g | Fats, g | Carbohydrates, g | kcal |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vegetables and melons | ||||
Eggplant | 0,6 | 0,1 | 5,5 | 24 |
Swede | 1,2 | 0,1 | 8 | 37 |
Green peas | 5 | 0,2 | 13,3 | 72 |
Zucchini | 0,6 | 0,3 | 5,7 | 27 |
White cabbage | 1,8 | 5,4 | 28 | |
Red cabbage | 1,8 | 6 | 31 | |
Cauliflower | 2,5 | 4,9 | 29 | |
Sauerkraut | 1 | 4,5 | 23 | |
Boiled corn | 4,1 | 2,3 | 22,5 | 70 |
Potato | 2 | 0,1 | 19,7 | 83 |
Green onion (feather) | 1,3 | 4,3 | 22 | |
Leek | 3 | 7,3 | 40 | |
Bulb onions | 1,7 | 9,5 | 43 | |
Carrot | 1,3 | 0,1 | 7 | 33 |
Black olives | 2,2 | 32 | 8,7 | 361 |
Ground cucumbers | 0,8 | 3 | 15 | |
Greenhouse cucumbers | 0,7 | 1,8 | 10 | |
Green olives | 1,3 | 1,4 | 12,7 | 125 |
Sweet green pepper | 1,3 | 4,7 | 23 | |
Sweet red pepper | 1,3 | 5,7 | 27 | |
Parsley (greens) | 3,7 | 8 | 45 | |
Parsley (root) | 1,5 | 11 | 47 | |
Rhubarb (petiole) | 0,7 | 2,9 | 16 | |
Radish | 1,2 | 4,1 | 20 | |
Radish | 1,9 | 7 | 34 | |
Turnip | 1,5 | 5,9 | 28 | |
Salad | 1,5 | 2,2 | 14 | |
Beet | 1,7 | 10,8 | 48 | |
Tomatoes (ground) | 0,6 | 4,2 | 19 | |
Tomatoes (greenhouse) | 0,6 | 2,9 | 14 | |
Dill | 2,5 | 0,5 | 4,5 | 32 |
Green beans (pods) | 4 | 4,3 | 32 | |
Horseradish | 2,5 | 16,3 | 71 | |
Cheremsha | 2,4 | 6,5 | 34 | |
Garlic | 6,5 | 21,2 | 106 | |
Spinach | 2,9 | 2,3 | 21 | |
Sorrel | 1,5 | 5,3 | 28 | |
Melons | 0,5 | 8,6 | 37 | |
Watermelons | 0,4 | 8,8 | 38 | |
Legumes | ||||
Beans | 6,0 | 0,1 | 8,3 | 58 |
Peas (grain) | 23 | 1,6 | 57,7 | 323 |
Whole peas (pods) | 23 | 1,2 | 53,3 | 303 |
Green peas | 5 | 0,2 | 8,3 | 55 |
Chickpeas | 20 | 5 | 54 | 328 |
Soybeans | 34,9 | 17,3 | 26,5 | 395 |
Beans | 22,3 | 1,7 | 54,5 | 309 |
Lentils | 24,8 | 1,1 | 53,7 | 310 |
Fruits and berries | ||||
Apricots | 0,9 | 0,1 | 10,5 | 46 |
Quince | 0,6 | 0,1 | 9 | 38 |
A pineapple | 0,4 | 12 | 48 | |
Orange | 0,9 | 0,1 | 8,4 | 38 |
Bananas | 1,5 | 0,1 | 22,4 | 91 |
Cherry | 0,8 | 0,1 | 11,3 | 49 |
Pomegranate | 0,9 | 11,8 | 52 | |
Grapefruit | 0,9 | 7,3 | 35 | |
Pear | 0,4 | 0,1 | 10,7 | 42 |
Figs | 0,7 | 0,1 | 13,9 | 56 |
Dogwood | 1 | 0,1 | 9,7 | 45 |
Kiwi | 0,8 | 0,1 | 8 | 47 |
Lemon | 0,9 | 0,1 | 3,6 | 31 |
Mango | 0,5 | 0,3 | 14 | 67 |
Mandarin | 0,8 | 0,1 | 8,6 | 38 |
Peaches | 0,9 | 0,1 | 10,4 | 44 |
Garden plum | 0,8 | 9,9 | 43 | |
Plum sloe | 1,5 | 9,4 | 54 | |
Cherry plum | 0,2 | 7 | 34 | |
Persimmon | 0,5 | 15,9 | 62 | |
Cherries | 1,2 | 12,3 | 52 | |
Mulberry | 0,7 | 12,5 | 53 | |
Apples | 0,3 | 11,5 | 48 | |
Cowberry | 0,7 | 8,6 | 40 | |
Grape | 0,4 | 0,1 | 17,5 | 69 |
Blueberry | 1 | 7,7 | 37 | |
Blackberry | 2 | 5,3 | 33 | |
Strawberries | 1,8 | 8 | 41 | |
Cranberry | 0,5 | 4,8 | 28 | |
Gooseberry | 0,7 | 9,9 | 44 | |
Raspberries | 0,8 | 9 | 41 | |
Cloudberry | 0,8 | 6,8 | 31 | |
Sea buckthorn | 0,9 | 0,1 | 5,5 | 30 |
Rowan garden | 1,4 | 12,5 | 58 | |
Rowan chokeberry | 1,5 | 12 | 54 | |
Red currants | 0,6 | 8 | 38 | |
White currant | 0,3 | 8,7 | 39 | |
Black currant | 1 | 8 | 40 | |
Dates (dried) | 2,5 | 69,2 | 292 | |
Blueberry | 1,1 | 8,6 | 40 | |
Fresh rosehip | 1,6 | 0,1 | 24 | 101 |
Dried rose hips | 4 | 0,1 | 60 | 253 |
Mushrooms | ||||
White fresh | 3,2 | 1,7 | 1,1 | 34 |
White dried | 30 | 14 | 9 | 286 |
Fresh milk mushrooms | 1,8 | 0,8 | 1,1 | 18 |
Fresh boletus | 0,9 | 0,4 | 3,2 | 19 |
Fresh boletus | 2,3 | 0,9 | 3,7 | 31 |
Dried boletus | 24 | 9 | 37 | 314 |
Fresh boletuses | 3,3 | 0,5 | 3,4 | 31 |
Dried boletuses | 35 | 5,5 | 33 | 315 |
Fresh russulas | 1,7 | 0,3 | 1,4 | 17 |
Truffles | 3 | 0,5 | 2 | 24 |
Champignon | 4,3 | 1 | 0,5 | 27 |
Seeds and nuts | ||||
Apricot - kernel | 25 | 45 | 3 | 520 |
Peanut | 26,3 | 45,2 | 9,7 | 548 |
Walnut | 13,8 | 61,3 | 10,2 | 648 |
Cocoa beans | 12,8 | 53 | 10 | 565 |
Pine nut | 24 | 60 | 20 | 675 |
Sesame - seed | 19 | 49 | 12 | 565 |
Cashew | 18,5 | 48,5 | 22,5 | 600 |
Hazel | 13 | 62,6 | 9,3 | 653 |
Poppy | 17,5 | 47,5 | 14,5 | 556 |
Almond | 18,6 | 57,7 | 13,6 | 645 |
Nutmeg | 20 | 51 | 7 | 556 |
Hazelnut | 15 | 62 | 9 | 650 |
sunflower seed | 20,7 | 52,9 | 5 | 578 |
Cereals, flour, bread | ||||
Buckwheat groats | 12,6 | 2,6 | 68 | 329 |
Buckwheat | 9,5 | 1,9 | 72,2 | 326 |
Semolina | 11,3 | 0,7 | 73,3 | 326 |
Mash | 24 | 1,5 | 54 | 310 |
Oatmeal | 11,9 | 5,8 | 65,4 | 345 |
Pearl barley | 9,3 | 1 | 73,7 | 324 |
Millet groats | 12 | 2,9 | 69,3 | 334 |
Rice groats | 7 | 0,6 | 73,7 | 323 |
Wheat groats "Poltava" | 12,7 | 1 | 70,6 | 325 |
Oatmeal | 12,2 | 5,8 | 68,3 | 357 |
Barley groats | 10,4 | 1,3 | 71,7 | 322 |
"Hercules" | 13 | 6,2 | 65,7 | 355 |
Corn grits | 8,3 | 1,2 | 75 | 325 |
Rye bread | 4,7 | 0,7 | 49,8 | 214 |
Wheat bread made from 1st grade flour | 7,7 | 2,4 | 53,4 | 254 |
Butter pastries | 7,6 | 4,5 | 60 | 297 |
Baranki | 10,4 | 1,3 | 68,7 | 312 |
Drying | 11 | 1,3 | 73 | 330 |
Wheat crackers | 11,2 | 1,4 | 72,4 | 331 |
Cream crackers | 8,5 | 10,6 | 71,3 | 397 |
Premium wheat flour | 10,3 | 0,9 | 74,2 | 327 |
Wheat flour 1st grade | 10,6 | 1,3 | 73,2 | 329 |
Wheat flour 2 grades | 11,7 | 1,8 | 70,8 | 328 |
Rye flour | 6,9 | 1 | 76,9 | 326 |
Buckwheat flour | 13,6 | 1,2 | 71,9 | 353 |
Rice flour | 7,4 | 0,6 | 80,2 | 356 |
Corn flour | 7,2 | 1,5 | 72 | 331 |
Wheat germ flour | 34 | 7,7 | 33 | 335 |
Soy flour (low fat) | 49 | 1 | 22 | 290 |
Starch | 1 | 0,6 | 83,5 | 343 |
Wheat bran | 16 | 8 | 3,8 | 165 |
Dried fruits | ||||
Dried apricots | 5 | 67,5 | 278 | |
Dried apricots | 5,2 | 65,9 | 272 | |
Raisins with pit | 1,8 | 70,9 | 276 | |
Raisins sultanas | 2,3 | 71,2 | 279 | |
Cherry | 1,5 | 73 | 292 | |
Pear | 2,3 | 62,1 | 246 | |
Peaches | 3 | 68,5 | 275 | |
Prunes | 2,3 | 65,6 | 264 | |
Apples | 3,2 | 68 | 273 | |
Sweets, confectionery | ||||
Honey | 0,8 | 80,3 | 308 | |
Fruit dragee | 3,7 | 10,2 | 73,1 | 384 |
Marshmallow | 0,8 | 78,3 | 299 | |
Iris | 3,3 | 7,5 | 81,8 | 387 |
Marmalade | 0,1 | 77,7 | 296 | |
Caramel (average) | 0,1 | 77,7 | 296 | |
Chocolate coated candies | 2,9 | 10,7 | 76,6 | 396 |
Paste | 0,5 | 80,4 | 305 | |
Sugar | 0,3 | 99,5 | 374 | |
Tahini halva | 12,7 | 29,9 | 50,6 | 510 |
Sunflower halva | 11,6 | 29,7 | 54 | 516 |
Dark chocolate | 5,4 | 35,3 | 52,6 | 540 |
Milk chocolate | 6,9 | 35,7 | 52,4 | 547 |
Waffles with fruit fillings | 3,2 | 2,8 | 80,1 | 342 |
Waffles with fat-containing fillings | 3,4 | 30,2 | 64,7 | 530 |
Puff pastry with cream | 5,4 | 38,6 | 46,4 | 544 |
Puff pastry with apple | 5,7 | 25,6 | 52,7 | 454 |
Sponge cake with fruit filling | 4,7 | 9,3 | 84,4 | 344 |
Gingerbread | 4,8 | 2,8 | 77,7 | 336 |
Sponge cake with fruit filling | 4,7 | 20 | 49,8 | 386 |
Almond cake | 6,6 | 35,8 | 46,8 | 524 |
Meat, offal | ||||
Mutton | 16,3 | 15,3 | 203 | |
Beef | 18,9 | 12,4 | 187 | |
horsemeat | 20,2 | 7 | 143 | |
Rabbit | 20,7 | 12,9 | 199 | |
Pork lean | 16,4 | 27,8 | 316 | |
Pork is fatty | 11,4 | 49,3 | 489 | |
Veal | 19,7 | 1,2 | 90 | |
Lamb kidneys | 13,6 | 2,5 | 77 | |
Lamb liver | 18,7 | 2,9 | 101 | |
Lamb heart | 13,5 | 2,5 | 82 | |
Beef brains | 9,5 | 9,5 | 124 | |
Beef liver | 17,4 | 3,1 | 98 | |
Beef kidneys | 12,5 | 1,8 | 66 | |
Beef udder | 12,3 | 13,7 | 173 | |
Beef heart | 15 | 3 | 87 | |
Beef tongue | 13,6 | 12,1 | 163 | |
Pork kidneys | 13 | 3,1 | 80 | |
Pork liver | 18,8 | 3,6 | 108 | |
Pork heart | 15,1 | 3,2 | 89 | |
Pork tongue | 14,2 | 16,8 | 208 | |
Geese | 16,1 | 33,3 | 364 | |
Turkey | 21,6 | 12 | 0,8 | 197 |
Chickens | 20,8 | 8,8 | 0,6 | 165 |
Chickens | 18,7 | 7,8 | 0,4 | 156 |
Ducks | 16,5 | 61,2 | 346 | |
Sausages | ||||
Boiled sausage "Diabetic" | 12,1 | 22,8 | 254 | |
Boiled sausage "Dietary" | 12,1 | 13,5 | 170 | |
Boiled sausage “Doctorskaya” | 13,7 | 22,8 | 260 | |
Boiled sausage “Lyubitelskaya” | 12,2 | 28 | 301 | |
Boiled sausage "Milk" | 11,7 | 22,8 | 252 | |
Boiled sausage “Separate” | 10,1 | 20,1 | 1,8 | 228 |
Boiled Veal sausage | 12,5 | 29,6 | 316 | |
Pork sausages | 10,1 | 31,6 | 1,9 | 332 |
Milk sausages | 12,3 | 25,3 | 277 | |
Sausages "Russian" | 12 | 19,1 | 220 | |
Pork sausages | 11,8 | 30,8 | 324 | |
Boiled-smoked “Lyubitelskaya” | 17,3 | 39 | 420 | |
Boiled-smoked “Servelat” | 28,2 | 27,5 | 360 | |
Semi-smoked “Krakovskaya” | 16,2 | 44,6 | 466 | |
Semi-smoked “Minskaya” | 23 | 17,4 | 2,7 | 259 |
Semi-smoked “Poltavskaya” | 16,4 | 39 | 417 | |
Semi-smoked “Ukrainian” | 16,5 | 34,4 | 376 | |
Raw smoked “Amateur” | 20,9 | 47,8 | 514 | |
Raw smoked “Moskovskaya” | 24,8 | 41,5 | 473 | |
Canned meat, smoked meats | ||||
Beef stew | 16,8 | 18,3 | 232 | |
Tourist breakfast (beef) | 20,5 | 10,4 | 176 | |
Tourist breakfast (pork) | 16,9 | 15,4 | 206 | |
Sausage mince | 15,2 | 15,7 | 2,8 | 213 |
Pork stew | 14,9 | 32,2 | 349 | |
Raw smoked brisket | 7,6 | 66,8 | 632 | |
Raw smoked loin | 10,5 | 47,2 | 467 | |
Ham | 22,6 | 20,9 | 279 | |
Animal fats | ||||
Rendered lamb or beef fat | 99,7 | 897 | ||
Pork bacon (without skin) | 1,4 | 92,8 | 816 | |
Milk margarine | 0,3 | 82,3 | 1 | 746 |
Sandwich margarine | 0,5 | 82 | 1,2 | 744 |
Mayonnaise | 3,1 | 67 | 2,6 | 627 |
Vegetable oil | 99,9 | 899 | ||
Butter | 0,6 | 82,5 | 0,9 | 748 |
Ghee | 0,3 | 98 | 0,6 | 887 |
Dairy | ||||
Cow's milk cheese | 17,9 | 20,1 | 260 | |
Natural yoghurt 1.5% fat | 5 | 1,5 | 3,5 | 51 |
Low-fat kefir | 3 | 0,1 | 3,8 | 30 |
Full fat kefir | 2,8 | 3,2 | 4,1 | 59 |
Milk | 2,8 | 3,2 | 4,7 | 58 |
Acidophilus milk | 2,8 | 3,2 | 10,8 | 83 |
Whole milk powder | 25,6 | 25 | 39,4 | 475 |
Condensed milk | 7 | 7,9 | 9,5 | 135 |
Condensed milk with sugar | 7,2 | 8,5 | 56 | 315 |
Curdled milk | 2,8 | 3,2 | 4,1 | 58 |
Ryazhenka | 3 | 6 | 4,1 | 85 |
Cream 10% | 3 | 10 | 4 | 118 |
Cream 20% | 2,8 | 20 | 3,6 | 205 |
Sour cream 10% | 3 | 10 | 2,9 | 116 |
Sour cream 20% | 2,8 | 20 | 3,2 | 206 |
Special cheeses and curd mass | 7,1 | 23 | 27,5 | 340 |
Cheese "Russian" | 23,4 | 30 | 371 | |
Cheese "Dutch" | 26,8 | 27,3 | 361 | |
Swiss cheese | 24,9 | 31,8 | 396 | |
Cheese "Poshekhonsky" | 26 | 26,5 | 334 | |
Processed cheese | 24 | 13,5 | 226 | |
Fat cottage cheese | 14 | 18 | 1,3 | 226 |
Cottage cheese semi-fat | 16,7 | 9 | 1,3 | 156 |
Low-fat cottage cheese | 18 | 0,6 | 1,5 | 86 |
Eggs | ||||
Chicken egg (one, selected) | 7,8 | 7 | 0,34 | 157 |
Egg powder | 45 | 37,3 | 7,1 | 542 |
Protein powder | 73,3 | 1,8 | 7 | 336 |
Dry yolk | 34,2 | 52,2 | 4,4 | 623 |
Quail egg (one) | 11,9 | 13,1 | 0,6 | 168 |
Fish, seafood | ||||
Gobies | 12,8 | 8,1 | 5,2 | 145 |
Pink salmon | 21 | 7 | 147 | |
Flounder | 16,1 | 2,6 | 88 | |
crucian carp | 17,7 | 1,8 | 87 | |
Carp | 16 | 3,6 | 96 | |
Chum salmon | 22 | 5,6 | 138 | |
Smelt | 15,5 | 3,2 | 91 | |
Icy | 15,5 | 1,4 | 75 | |
Bream | 17,1 | 4,1 | 105 | |
Salmon | 20,8 | 15,1 | 219 | |
Macrurus | 13,2 | 0,8 | 60 | |
Lamprey | 14,7 | 11,9 | 166 | |
Pollock | 15,9 | 0,7 | 70 | |
capelin | 13,4 | 11,5 | 157 | |
Navaga | 16,1 | 1 | 73 | |
Burbot | 18,8 | 0,6 | 81 | |
Marbled notothenia | 14,8 | 10,7 | 156 | |
Sea bass | 17,6 | 5,2 | 117 | |
River perch | 18,5 | 0,9 | 82 | |
Sturgeon | 16,4 | 10,9 | 164 | |
Halibut | 18,9 | 3 | 103 | |
Blue whiting | 16,1 | 0,9 | 72 | |
Saber fish | 20,3 | 3,2 | 110 | |
Caspian fisherman | 19,2 | 2,4 | 98 | |
Carp | 18,4 | 5,3 | 121 | |
Large saury | 18,6 | 20,8 | 262 | |
Small saury | 20,4 | 0,8 | 143 | |
Salaka | 17,3 | 5,6 | 121 | |
Herring | 17,7 | 19,5 | 242 | |
Whitefish | 19 | 7,5 | 144 | |
Mackerel | 18 | 9 | 153 | |
Som | 16,8 | 8,5 | 144 | |
Horse mackerel | 18,5 | 5 | 119 | |
Sterlet | 17 | 6,1 | 320 | |
Zander | 19 | 0,8 | 83 | |
Cod | 17,5 | 0,6 | 75 | |
Tuna | 22,7 | 0,7 | 96 | |
coal fish | 13,2 | 11,6 | 158 | |
Sea eel | 19,1 | 1,9 | 94 | |
Acne | 14,5 | 30,5 | 333 | |
Hake | 16,6 | 2,2 | 86 | |
Pike | 18,8 | 0,7 | 82 | |
Ide | 18,2 | 0,3 | 117 | |
Far Eastern shrimp | 28,7 | 1,2 | 134 | |
Cod liver | 4,2 | 65,7 | 613 | |
Squid | 18 | 0,3 | 75 | |
Crab | 16 | 0,5 | 69 | |
Shrimp | 18 | 0,8 | 83 | |
Sea kale | 0,9 | 0,2 | 3 | 5 |
Pasta "Ocean" | 18,9 | 6,8 | 137 | |
Trepang | 7,3 | 0,6 | 35 | |
Caviar | ||||
Chum salmon granular | 31,6 | 13,8 | 251 | |
Bream punch | 24,7 | 4,8 | 142 | |
Pollock punch | 28,4 | 1,9 | 131 | |
Sturgeon granular | 28,9 | 9,7 | 203 | |
Sturgeon punch | 36 | 10,2 | 123 |
Meal options and example of a weekly diet
On a low-carbohydrate diet, it is not necessary to eat only boiled chicken breast. Use the entire list of products on a low-carbohydrate diet, combine and experiment in the kitchen. Make cutlets, casseroles, stews. Those losing weight with experience in protein diets even invent their own recipes.
For example, tasty advice- mitza. It's like pizza, but instead of dough you use minced meat. Line a baking dish with it and top with cheese, mushrooms and low-carb vegetables. What else delicious recipes does it allow low carb nutrition? Below is an example of a low-carbohydrate diet menu for a week.
Monday
- Breakfast - 8:00. Omelette with cheese and ham. Salad of fresh cucumbers and tomatoes. Coffee.
- Snack - 11:00. Low-fat cottage cheese.
- Lunch - 14:00. Fish soup and fish baked with mushrooms and cheese.
- Reinforcements - 17:00. Cheese with sunflower seeds.
- Dinner - 20:00. Lazy cabbage rolls with minced chicken without rice.
Tuesday
- Breakfast - 8:00. Boiled chicken breast and two eggs. Coffee.
- Snack - 11:00. Cheese.
- Lunch - 14:00. Chicken broth, cucumber and cabbage salad.
- Reinforcements - 17:00
- Dinner - 20:00. Boiled chicken liver with cucumber and tomato salad.
Wednesday
- Breakfast - 8:00. Eggs stuffed with chicken liver pate. Coffee.
- Snack - 11:00. Cottage cheese with greens.
- Lunch - 14:00. Seafood salad. Baked beef tongue.
- Reinforcements - 17:00. Eggs stuffed with mushrooms and cheese.
- Dinner - 20:00. Salad of cabbage, cucumbers and fried chicken fillet.
Thursday
- Breakfast - 8:00. Omelet with cheese. Boiled beef tongue. Coffee.
- Snack - 11:00. Cheese with nuts.
- Lunch - 14:00. Boiled squid stuffed with mushrooms and cheese.
- Reinforcements - 17:00. A fresh vegetable salad.
- Dinner - 20:00. Boiled beef heart salad with cheese.
Friday
- Breakfast - 8:00. Boiled eggs and cheese. Coffee.
- Snack - 11:00. Shrimps.
- Lunch - 14:00. Fish baked with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese. Cabbage and cucumber salad.
- Reinforcements - 17:00. Boiled beef tongue.
- Dinner - 20:00. Mitza.
Saturday
- Breakfast - 8:00. Fried chicken and cucumber and tomato salad. Coffee.
- Snack - 11:00. Boiled eggs.
- Lunch - 14:00. Meat casserole with tomatoes, mushrooms and cheese.
- Reinforcements - 17:00. Cottage cheese with greens.
- Dinner - 20:00. Shish kebab from beef liver with greens.
Sunday
- Breakfast - 8:00. Julien. Coffee.
- Snack - 11:00. Boiled chicken.
- Lunch - 14:00. Fish cutlets and vegetable salad.
- Reinforcements - 17:00. Eggs stuffed with mushrooms and tomatoes.
- Dinner - 20:00. Chicken hearts, stewed with tomatoes.
It seems that with such a diet, losing weight is easy and safe. But experience shows that the body reacts to a lack of the same sweets with mood swings and irritability appears. Often there is a problem of constipation and abdominal pain. Hair becomes weaker and the condition of nails and skin deteriorates. The kidneys and liver may not immediately declare their claims to the new diet. But this is the likely effect of an unexploded bomb.
Misconceptions about drying the body and the table for diabetics
Dreaming about beautiful figure, girls ignore warnings about possible risks carbohydrate-free diet. The main argument here is that a low-carbohydrate menu is followed by athletes; it is even prescribed to diabetics.
Is it true. By controlling carbohydrates, you can regulate blood sugar levels in cases of pancreatic dysfunction. And for athletes, this is a way to burn fat and structure muscle mass until the treasured “cubes” appear.
But make no mistake here. For jocks, the diet is selected by coaches with special education and skills. And with diabetes, people first undergo many tests and consult with no doctor. Moreover, in both the first and second cases, carbohydrates are only reduced, but not removed completely. It is often allowed to eat certain types of cereals, even pasta and specially formulated bread.
There are also various features. For example, drying processes for men and drying processes for women may differ in the permissible amount of carbohydrates and the degree of power loads in the hall.
For the sick diabetes mellitus Type 1 is prescribed a menu with a clearly dosed amount of carbohydrates. Moreover, this calculation is done individually in each case - depending on the patient’s lifestyle and the average indicator of his energy costs. But type 2 diabetes requires different approaches to nutrition. The emphasis here is on overall reduction of calorie intake, and not just on controlling the amount of carbohydrates.
There are often laudatory reviews about the low-carbohydrate diet online. But when deciding whether to lose weight using this regimen, think carefully. It’s realistic to do without radical measures. By simply removing harmful foods from your diet and controlling fast carbohydrates, you will still achieve results. Maybe not lightning fast, but healthy. And remember that the right step to any weight loss is a preliminary consultation with a doctor.
Atkins diet: description and detailed menu for 14 days![](https://i1.wp.com/womanwin.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Depositphotos_21574435_l-2015-390x217.jpg)
Want to quickly get rid of the layer of fat hiding your defined muscles? In the article you will find nutritionist recommendations for “cutting”, as well as recipes delicious dishes that will help you find your ideal shape.
Among the many different weight loss systems, the non-carbohydrate method for weight loss occupies a special place. It is also used by professional athletes for the so-called “drying”. the main objective at the same time, get rid of subcutaneous fat and build muscles, providing them with a beautiful relief. Before starting a diet, carefully study all the pros and cons, principles and contraindications.
The essence
As the name suggests, a no-carb program involves you reducing the amount of carbohydrates in your diet while focusing on fats and proteins. Many others are based on the same rules. protein diets– , Montignac, keto diet. According to reviews, if you follow a carbohydrate-free diet, the weight loss in two weeks can be 5-10 kg, depending on your initial body weight.
However, you cannot completely give up carbohydrates; they are necessary for normal functioning. digestive tract And nervous system. After all, carbohydrates are a source of energy for the body, so if you completely exclude them from your diet, very soon you will begin to feel periodic headaches, drowsiness, fatigue, mood swings, low concentration and other “delights”. Therefore, nutritionists recommend stopping at 20-30 grams of carbohydrates in food per day. In this case, products with a low glycemic index have an advantage.
What is GI
The glycemic index is the rate at which carbohydrates in food are absorbed by the body and raise blood sugar.
The scale for measuring the glycemic index (abbreviated GI) consists of 100 units. Accordingly, 0 is the minimum value, that is, products that do not contain carbohydrates at all, and 100 is the maximum possible. Foods with a high GI very quickly saturate the blood with glucose, as a result of which the body is replenished with excess calories. If additional energy is not needed at this moment, it will immediately be converted into fat storage. This is how the body provides itself with a source of reserve energy.
Therefore, if a person constantly eats something sweet and starchy: buns, pies and candies, it is no wonder that he quickly gains extra pounds. In the future, this can lead to metabolic disorders.
Remember: it is not foods with a high GI that will interfere with slimness, but their uncontrolled consumption. Especially with an inactive lifestyle. For example, if you have just been doing strength training, fast carbohydrates will be beneficial - they will stimulate muscle growth. And if you just sit on the couch and watch TV, sweets and baked goods will only worsen your figure and health.
Products with low GI contain “correct carbohydrates”, which are absorbed by the body slowly and release energy gradually. Most often they contain fiber. These are the ones you need to focus on during your diet.
Note: the actual GI value may vary depending on the amount of product consumed, cooking method, heat treatment, combination with other foods and other factors. However, the numbers are not radically different: Brussels sprouts, for example, in any case will remain a product with a low GI (10-20 units), and the glycemic index of cereals instant cooking will still be high.
Foods with a high glycemic index (95-70)
These include:
- White bread;
- buns;
- pancakes;
- baked, boiled and mashed potatoes;
- rice noodles;
- instant porridge, including rice;
- cornflakes;
- sports drinks (PowerAde, Gatorade);
- sweet pastries;
- muesli with nuts and raisins;
- pumpkin, watermelon and melon;
- milk chocolate and chocolate bars;
- carbonated drinks Pepsi and Coca-Cola;
- dumplings;
- chips;
- sugar, etc.
With average GI (65-55)
- Wheat flour;
- packaged juices;
- preserves and jams;
- rye and black yeast bread;
- marmalade;
- muesli with sugar;
- jacket potatoes;
- raisin;
- whole grain bread;
- canned vegetables;
- Pasta with cheese;
- bananas;
- sweet ice cream;
- long grain rice;
- mayonnaise;
- oatmeal;
- brown buckwheat;
- grapes and grape juice;
- ketchup;
- spaghetti;
- shortbread cookies, etc.
Low GI (50-5)
- Sweet potatoes (yams, yams);
- green buckwheat;
- basmati rice;
- unsweetened cranberry juice;
- oranges, kiwi and mango;
- unsweetened apple juice;
- brown rice;
- grapefruit;
- coconut;
- freshly squeezed orange juice;
- unsweetened carrot juice;
- dried apricots and prunes;
- tomato juice;
- cabbage different types: cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, white cabbage;
- nuts: peanuts, hazelnuts, pistachios, pine, walnuts;
- rhubarb;
- bean curd (tofu);
- spinach;
- herbs: parsley, basil, oregano, etc.
Important: even low GI foods contain calories, so you will definitely have to count them. There is no direct connection between the glycemic index and calorie content.
How it works
We’ve sorted out the glycemic index, now let’s find out what causes weight loss on a carbohydrate-free diet. It's simple.
To produce glucose and obtain other sources of energy, the body needs a substance called alanine. The body does not receive enough carbohydrates, so it has to use “fat reserves” to produce alanine. To prevent muscle mass from shrinking, you need to consume protein foods.
You gradually lose weight, the body is cleansed and unloaded. Vigor and well-being are guaranteed.
Note: Alanine is an aliphatic amino acid that plays an important role in human energy metabolism. Thanks to the interaction of alanine with various biologically active compounds, other useful substances are formed in the body.
General principles
To ensure quick and effective results, we carefully follow all aspects of this nutrition system:
- During the day, eat small meals 5-6 times. You will have to forget about intermediate snacks.
- The norms of drinking water per day are 2-2.5 liters. Drink water before meals and half an hour after, but not at the same time.
- Eat your last meal of the day before seven or eight o'clock in the evening. If you have an unbearable feeling of hunger in the evening, deceive your stomach with a glass of water, and then go to bed.
- Take vitamin and mineral supplements.
- Reduce the amount of carbohydrates in the menu gradually: from the usual norm of 150-200 g, approach the minimum value - 20-30 grams.
- Eliminate bread, sugar, coffee, foods containing starch (potatoes, beets, corn), high-GI fruits, and processed foods from your diet; food labeled as “diet” or low-fat,” alcohol is also unacceptable.
- Of vegetable fats, only a little nuts and olive or flaxseed oil are allowed.
- Frying food is allowed, but again only with olive or linseed oil.
- Don't forget about physical activity. If you can’t bear to run or swim in the morning, console yourself with the fact that thanks to physical exercise, your skin will not sag after losing weight, and your muscles will take on a beautiful shape.
Basic diet
Foods that can be eaten without restrictions:
- meat (beef, veal, rabbit, turkey);
- poultry eggs and offal (liver, tongue, heart);
- fish and seafood (sea fish fillets, shrimp, lobsters, crabs);
- dairy products (cottage cheese, sour cream, milk, unsweetened yogurt);
- berries, citrus fruits and other low GI fruits;
- vegetables (fresh cabbage, peas and beans, leafy greens and vegetables);
- nuts and seeds.
In general, the good thing about a carbohydrate-free way to lose weight is that you can create your own diet, based on the calorie content tables. In these tables you will also see the content of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.
Advantages and disadvantages
pros
- You can create a menu to suit your taste from a variety of permitted products. Every day the diet will be different, which means that the diet is tolerated simply and painlessly.
- You won’t have to spend time preparing any special dishes either.
- Reasonable cost of the diet.
- Reliability, you will really quickly get rid of excess weight.
- When limiting the consumption of carbohydrate foods, the body produces ketones - substances that accelerate the process of burning fat tissue. Ketones reduce appetite, provide energy to the brain, and act as antidepressants.
Minuses
However, not everything is so rosy; a low-carbohydrate diet also has significant disadvantages.
- As a result of consumption large quantity protein foods, metabolic products overload the liver and kidneys. They work in a very intensive mode, which can lead to the development of chronic diseases.
- By refusing food containing carbohydrates, a person deprives his body of vitamins and minerals. There is also a deficiency of fiber, but without it gastrointestinal tract will not be able to function normally. Therefore, experts recommend taking vitamins and dietary supplements that have proven themselves.
- With a lack of carbohydrates, ketone bodies are formed in the body. They accumulate in the blood and then pass into the urine. Popularly, this symptom is called “acetone in the urine”; it indicates a violation of fat and carbohydrate metabolism.
- Often the body does not want to accept a carbohydrate-free diet, so a person experiences unpleasant symptoms: weakness, nausea, constipation or, on the contrary, diarrhea.
- Foods rich in protein contain a lot of fat, so plan your menu carefully.
In principle, all the described negative aspects of a carbohydrate-free diet can be significantly reduced or even avoided if you do not delay the diet for a long time and closely monitor your well-being. The best option– follow a diet under the supervision of a nutritionist.
Menu
As mentioned earlier, this diet does not have a strict menu; you can create it yourself. For your convenience, we will provide several diet options depending on the duration of the diet.
For 7 days
Monday
- Morning: omelet with cheese or egg; coffee without sugar or orange juice; diet bread.
- Day: vegetable soup in chicken broth; chicken with rice; a glass of kefir; Instead of rice, you can have a vegetable salad with olive oil.
- Evening: assorted cucumbers and tomatoes, seasoned with lemon juice; low-fat cottage cheese; grapefruit.
- Morning: low-fat yogurt; a piece of cheese; orange or apples.
- Day: vegetable soup with beef broth; boiled veal; kefir or apple juice.
- Evening: boiled cauliflower with mushrooms; boiled egg; dried fruits compote.
- Morning: oatmeal on the water; cottage cheese casserole; green tea.
- Day: fish soup without potatoes; boiled fish; celery salad; coffee.
- Evening: turkey meat with vegetables; tomato juice; Greek salad.
- Morning: omelette with tomatoes; apples; rosehip decoction.
- Day: cheese soup; boiled breast with vegetables; yogurt.
- Evening: buckwheat porridge; boiled beef; fruit juice.
- Morning: cottage cheese with sour cream; boiled egg; sugar free coffee.
- Day: vegetable soup with green sorrel; fish fried in olive oil; green tea or berry juice.
- Evening: cabbage salad; beef steak; Herb tea.
- Morning: 2 eggs; oatmeal and tea.
- Day: chicken soup without potatoes; millet porridge; yogurt.
- Evening: boiled fish; cucumber and tomato salad; rosehip decoction.
Sunday
- Morning: curd and berry mousse; baked apples.
- Day: turkey borscht; baked fish; tomato juice.
- Evening: beef liver; steamed cauliflower; compote.
For 10 days
- Breakfast: two soft-boiled eggs; assorted cucumbers and tomatoes with added Chinese cabbage(season with 1 tsp olive oil); coffee without sugar or rosehip decoction.
- Lunch: a slice of low-fat cheese and two lettuce leaves.
- Lunch: grilled breast; radish and lettuce salad; green tea.
- Dinner: steamed lean fish fillet; baked eggplant or zucchini with cheese.
- Breakfast: two-egg omelette with tomatoes; natural yogurt with pieces of fruit; coffee without sugar and milk.
- Lunch: a glass of kefir and an orange.
- Lunch: flounder fillet; vegetable stew of tomatoes, zucchini, broccoli, leeks.
- Afternoon snack: cucumber stuffed with grated cheese (45 g).
- Dinner: beef steak, grilled; spinach, arugula and avocado salad; carrot juice.
- Breakfast: two-egg omelette with tomato; two slices of celery and 45 g of grated cheese; rosehip decoction.
- Lunch: a glass of yogurt with berries or pieces of fruit.
- Lunch: boiled mackerel fillet; puree soup of broccoli, leeks and tomatoes.
- Afternoon snack: a glass of kefir with berries.
- Dinner: grilled pork fillet; steamed cauliflower with 1 tsp. olive oil; Herb tea.
- Breakfast: natural yogurt with pieces of fruit; two soft-boiled eggs; green tea.
- Lunch: two slices of celery and a piece of cheese.
- Lunch: grilled tuna fillet; salad from white cabbage, radishes and cucumbers.
- Afternoon snack: a glass of kefir and a handful of berries.
- Dinner: breast; zucchini fritters; coffee.
- Breakfast: cottage cheese casserole with berries; Herb tea.
- Lunch: a small portion of Caesar and chicken breast.
- Lunch: halibut fillet; assorted white cabbage, cucumbers and radishes with olive oil.
- Dinner: beef steak; oven-baked asparagus sprinkled with grated cheese.
- Breakfast: low-fat cottage cheese with berries and green tea.
- Lunch: grilled breast and salsa salad.
- Lunch: salmon fillet and mushroom noodle soup.
- Afternoon snack: two slices of celery and 45 g of low-fat cheese.
- Dinner: breast and steamed asparagus with grated cheese.
- Breakfast: one egg omelet with tomatoes and herbs; natural yogurt with pieces of fruit; coffee.
- Lunch: a small portion of Caesar, seasoned with olive oil, lemon juice and spices.
- Lunch: flounder fillet and baked cauliflower.
- Afternoon snack: cheese and two slices of celery.
- Dinner: breast and a serving of Mexican salad, guacamole and herbal tea.
From the eighth day we start again. In this option, you are allowed to drink a glass of low-fat milk or kefir at night.
Hard variety
This option is suitable only for very purposeful people with good health and developed willpower. In most cases, the plumb line is about 8 kg. To avoid intestinal problems, eat lettuce leaves between meals on protein days.
- 1st day. Starting from 10 am, we eat one boiled egg every two hours. Only 5 eggs per day.
- 2nd. During the day, we eat 1 kg of lean fish, cooked without salt, in small portions.
- 3rd. 2 boiled breasts without salt.
- 4th. 5 boiled potatoes.
- 5th. Half a kilogram of boiled beef or veal.
- 6th. 2 kg of any fruit except bananas.
- 7th. 2 kg of any vegetables except potatoes. Cooking method: boiling, steaming, grilling.
- 8th. 1 kg low-fat cottage cheese.
- 9th. 2 liters of low-fat kefir.
- 10th. We drink rose hip decoction all day long without restrictions.
For 14 days
- Breakfast: two boiled eggs, tea or coffee without sugar.
- Snack: 100 g low-fat cottage cheese.
- Lunch: 200 g of boiled pollock, rosehip decoction.
- Afternoon snack: salad of white cabbage and cucumber.
- Dinner: 100 g of boiled pollock.
- Snack: a glass of kefir or natural yogurt with berries or pieces of fruit.
- Lunch: buckwheat porridge and grilled breast 100 g.
- Afternoon snack: assorted cucumbers and tomatoes.
- Dinner: boiled pollock 100 g.
- Breakfast: oatmeal, egg, green tea.
- Snack: green apple.
- Lunch: a portion of brown rice and 100 g chicken breast.
- Afternoon snack: cottage cheese casserole.
- Dinner: Brussels sprouts salad.
- Breakfast: two-egg omelette. Tea or coffee without sugar.
- Snack: pollock or steamed breast 100 g.
- Lunch: boiled pollock 200 g, baked vegetables (zucchini, eggplant, various types of cabbage).
- Afternoon snack: assorted vegetables 200 g.
- Dinner: grapefruit and apple juice.
- Breakfast: oatmeal and boiled egg.
- Snack: vegetable salad, 50 g low-fat cheese.
- Lunch: boiled rice and breast, vegetables 100 g.
- Afternoon snack: carrot salad and low-fat cottage cheese, 100 g each.
- Dinner: one green apple and unlimited cabbage.
- Breakfast: two-egg omelette with tomato.
- Snack: vegetable salad 150 g or 100 g cottage cheese.
- Lunch: boiled rice and chicken breast.
- Afternoon snack: carrot salad with olive oil and cabbage.
- Dinner: 100 g of pollock and a glass of kefir.
- Breakfast: oatmeal with a boiled egg. Tea with a spoon of honey.
- Snack: apple or orange.
- Lunch: 200 g of boiled beef and pearl barley porridge.
- Afternoon snack: 100 g of cottage cheese.
- Dinner: 200 g vegetable salad with a piece of cheese.
- Breakfast: two boiled eggs, an apple, green tea.
- Snack: orange.
- Lunch: buckwheat porridge or rice with pollock (150 g).
- Afternoon snack: boiled breast 200 g.
- Dinner: vegetable salad 200 g.
- Breakfast: a glass of kefir and an omelet.
- Snack: cabbage salad with cucumber 200 g.
- Lunch: boiled rice and breast.
- Afternoon snack: carrot salad.
- Dinner: vegetable salad and small grapefruit.
- Breakfast: oatmeal, egg and tea with a spoon of honey.
- Snack: vegetable salad 100 g.
- Lunch: a portion of rice, steamed chicken cutlets with onions.
- Afternoon snack: a glass of natural yoghurt.
- Dinner: low-fat cottage cheese and green apple.
- Breakfast: two soft-boiled eggs, green tea or unsweetened coffee.
- Snack: orange and a handful of nuts.
- Lunch: 200 g of any grilled fish.
- Afternoon snack: tomato juice 200 g.
- Dinner: beef steak 150 g.
- Breakfast: oatmeal and egg, coffee.
- Snack: 50 g low-fat cheese.
- Lunch: 200 g lentil soup, fish cutlets.
- Dinner: banana and carrot juice.
- Breakfast: vegetable salad, coffee and bun.
- Snack: coleslaw.
- Lunch: steamed fish cutlets and buckwheat porridge.
- Afternoon snack: apple and glass of kefir.
- Dinner: salmon steak, lettuce leaves.
- Breakfast: two scrambled eggs with a slice of bacon.
- Snack: 50 g cheese and two slices of celery.
- Lunch: a portion of brown rice and boiled breast.
- Afternoon snack: 200g sour cream.
- Dinner: vegetable stew and herbal decoction.
For a month
You can create a diet for such a long period yourself, while following the following recommendations:
First week (introductory). In the morning we eat complex carbohydrates, for a snack and lunch - proteins and complex carbohydrates 50/50, afternoon snack and dinner - protein foods. Sweet and starchy foods are completely excluded, but low GI vegetables and fruits can be added. The goal of the first week is to prepare the body for a carbohydrate-free menu.
Second week. We eat the following: eggs (2 pieces per day), low-fat cottage cheese, 1% kefir, 0.5% milk (one glass), boiled beef, skinless chicken breast (fat is concentrated in it), boiled or baked sea fish, seafood, fresh vegetables: cabbage, cucumbers, tomatoes, herbs (no restrictions), apples and oranges (one per day until 14-00), for dinner you can eat 1 tbsp. a spoonful of bran.
Third week. Low-fat cottage cheese, eggs (2 - whole, another 2 - only whites), boiled breasts, boiled or baked sea fish, cucumber (one piece per day), greens, bran 1 tbsp. spoon three times a day.
Fourth week. 2 boiled chicken breasts per day, whites of boiled eggs (7-8 pieces daily), a bunch of parsley, bran.
Please note that the thirty-day diet plan is not just for weight loss, but for drying muscles. Many people mistakenly believe that it can be used to “dry out fat,” thereby getting rid of extra pounds. However, this is not exactly the purpose of drying.
What is drying
This term entered into daily life from fitness and bodybuilding. Athletes use it to burn fat while maintaining muscle mass. Yes, the process is based on a low-carbohydrate diet, but for proper drying It’s not enough to find a diet on the Internet and follow it. This is, first of all, the competent preparation of an individual program: a menu with a gradual decrease in the carbohydrate component, training and strict monitoring of health. At the end of drying, the correct exit is required.
What you should know
- Even if you dry according to all the rules, it is not at all safe. The kidneys and liver are overloaded, which provokes weakness and lethargy, exacerbation of chronic diseases, disruptions in the gastrointestinal tract, etc.
- If you do not exercise, then no fat loss will occur, it will be a regular low-calorie diet. You shouldn’t expect miracles from her, but health problems are quite expected.
- Carrying out drying makes sense only if you have already done sports training and have muscle mass that needs to be shed from a layer of fat. If there are no pronounced muscles under the layer of fat, it will be more effective for you to give up flour, fatty and sweet foods.
- This is a long process and is not of good quality fast way losing weight before vacation. Short-term drying (to prepare for competitions) lasts one to two weeks, and long-term (gradual) drying lasts five to seven weeks. Only gradual steps will help you tighten your figure.
- Conducted no more than twice a year.
Perfect drying
- Two weeks before the start of drying, it is necessary to support the liver. Hepatoprotectors will help you with this - preventive agents that have a positive effect on liver function. The list of such drugs includes Maxar, Heptral, Essentiale Forte, Ursofalk, etc.
- During this time, the body should not experience any stress: travel, wedding, session, emergency at work, etc. Therefore, carefully plan the drying period.
- Women are not recommended to “dry” for more than a month and a half, otherwise violations will follow hormonal levels. At the end of the process there is an exit. The duration is equal to the drying itself.
- Training during this period should be short but very intense. Cardio training should last no more than half an hour, and strength training should last 45 minutes.
- The calorie content of the diet is only 300-350 calories less than usual. A too low-calorie menu (up to 1200 kcal per day) is only suitable if before drying your weight is 55 kg or less.
- Protein shakes and other dietary supplements are used in agreement with the trainer.
Nutritionists strongly warn: cutting is not just about following a carbohydrate-free diet; it is too serious a process to do on your own, at home. Experiments can have a negative impact on health.
Contraindications for a carbohydrate-free diet
Before going on such a diet, you should consult your doctor in the following cases:
- If you have recently undergone surgery.
- You have problems with the kidneys, liver or gastrointestinal tract.
- Do you suffer from any chronic diseases?
The diet is strictly prohibited:
- children under 18 years of age;
- lactating and pregnant women;
- with food allergies to protein products.
Low Carb Recipes
To make your menu tasty and varied, we offer several simple recipes.
Chicken balls with cheese
Take 0.5 kg of chicken fillet and grind through a meat grinder. A little salt, pepper and two minced garlic cloves will enhance the flavor. Mix everything well. Beat into mass a raw egg. Grate 200 gr on a coarse grater. add hard cheese and the resulting shavings to the minced meat. Stir again. Grease a baking sheet with olive oil and form small meat balls. Bake them in the oven at 200 C for 20 minutes. When browned, turn over to the other side. Serve hot, sprinkled with herbs.
Liver casserole
Take one kilogram of beef liver, rinse it thoroughly in cold water, grind to a puree consistency using a meat grinder or blender. Finely chop one onion and 200 gr. champignons. Beat 4 egg whites. Add 2 tbsp. spoons of oat bran. Mix the whole mass thoroughly. Place in a mold, after greasing it with olive oil, and bake in the oven at 180 degrees for 40 minutes. During the cooking process, you can use barbecue seasoning that does not contain sugar.
A casserole without onions and mushrooms is also possible.
Light chicken salad
Boil 100 gr. chicken fillet. Drain the broth, it will be useful for soup. Take 50 gr. lettuce leaves and cut into strips. Cut the finished fillet, cucumber, tomato and boiled egg into cubes. Mix all ingredients and add a drop of olive oil.
Mushrooms baked in eggs
Take half a kilogram of fresh mushrooms, chop finely, boil in salted water and place in a colander. When the liquid has drained, transfer the mushrooms to the pan and fry a little in olive oil. Then transfer to a baking sheet and sprinkle with herbs. Salt and pepper to taste. Using a spoon, make two holes in the mixture and pour in the raw eggs. Bake in the oven until the eggs are cooked.
Pumpkin pancakes
Take 200 gr. pumpkin and grate. Beat one raw egg into the resulting mass. Add 4 tbsp. spoons of flour and a pinch of soda. Stir the pumpkin batter until it is smooth. Form pancakes and bake them at 200 degrees. You can sprinkle them with grated cheese first. Instead of baking the pancakes, you can simply fry them.
Quitting the diet
Getting out of a diet is no less important than the process of losing weight itself. As soon as you break any of the rules, all your efforts will go down the drain. How to get off the diet correctly:
- Return to your normal diet gradually, adding new foods every week. For example, seven days after the end of the marathon you introduce pasta into the menu. After fourteen days - starchy vegetables, after three weeks - porridge, and so on...
- Continue to eat fractionally: in small portions several times a day. Nutritionists say that eating 5 meals a day is much healthier than eating less often.
- Follow the green plate rule. It goes like this: Half of it is filled with leafy greens and crunchy vegetables. One quarter of the plate: grains - rice, bulgur, beans, etc. and the second quarter: healthy protein products the size of a human palm - fish, chicken, beef, etc.
- The amount of carbohydrates consumed increases by only 30 grams every day. It’s great if it’s slow carbohydrates.
- Don't forget about physical activity. You don't have to spend your evenings in the gym; you can just walk briskly and do light exercises in the morning.
- Limit your fat intake.
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