Trefoil leaves in Latin. Three-leaf watch. Kvass on medicinal herbs

Three-leaf watch

Name: Three-leaf watch.

Other names: Trefoil watch, water trefoil, grass watch, toad grass, trefoil, trefoil (three leaves), bean grass

Latin name: Menyanthes trifoliata L.

Family: Shift workers (Menyanthaceae)

Kinds: The shift family is close to the gentians both botanically and in terms of chemical composition. Both families differ sharply in their anatomical structure: in the Gentianaceae the vascular system in the stem is fascicleless, and all representatives have intraxylary phloem, also in large roots; in shift workers, the vascular bundles are separate, collateral, arranged in a ring in the petioles (in Menyanthes they are scattered in the rhizomes), there is no intraxylary phloem.
In the shift family, aquatic and marsh plants are distinguished from the Gentian family: the genera Menyanthes and Limnanthemum.

Lifespan: Perennial.

Plant type: Herbaceous marsh plant.

Roots: Has a long creeping rhizome 1.5 cm in diameter.

Trunk (stem): Creeping stem.

Height (length): 15-30 cm.

Leaves: This plant is called trifol - “three leaves”. And indeed, 3-lobed leaves on long petioles extend from its long creeping stem.

Flowers, inflorescences: Watch flowers are whitish-pink, collected in a raceme.

Flowering time: May June.

Fruit: The fruit is a capsule that opens with two doors.

Ripening time: Ripens in July – August.

Smells and tastes: Very bitter taste of leaves.

Collection time: Leaves are collected during the period of budding, flowering and fruiting without petioles, in dry sunny weather.

Features of collection, drying and storage: Leaves are cut off right next to the blade. The length of the remaining petioles should not exceed 3 cm. The leaves are first dried outside and dried in the attic, under a canopy or in a dryer at a temperature of 50-60°C. The yield of dry raw materials is 16-18%. Shelf life – 2 years.

Spreading: Widely distributed throughout the forest zone of the European part of Russia, in Siberia and the Far East, especially abundantly in the northern regions; to the south, in forest-steppe zone, are less common; rare in the Caucasus.

Habitats: This moisture-loving plant is found wherever there is standing water, forming dense thickets. It grows on low banks of rivers and lakes, in low-lying peat bogs, and in ditches. She seems to be on watch and warns that we can’t go further: there is a body of water, water, a swamp. The plant performs this role not only during the day, but also in the dark, since its large white inflorescences are clearly visible even at night, hence the “watch”.

Culinary use: Fine powder from the leaves is used in food as a spice, similar to pepper, sprinkled on food (2 grams per day). Wacht leaves are used in brewing to give beer a bitter taste. Brew like tea: 2 teaspoons per glass of boiling water, drink 2-3 times a day, 1/4 cup, an hour and a half before meals.

Use in cosmetics: Externally, a decoction of the leaves of the three-leaf plant is used as an antiseptic for washing non-healing wounds and ulcers, in addition, it is added to the bath when various diseases skin.

Medicinal parts: The medicinal raw material is the leaves, known for their bitter taste.

Useful content: Leaves contain glycosides, alkaloids, rutin, vitamin C (up to 110 mg%), fatty oil, organic acids, tannins, iodine.

Actions: In scientific medicine, trefoil watch is used as a means of stimulating appetite, improving digestion, enhancing peristalsis of the stomach and intestines, stimulating the secretion of bile, and having an anti-inflammatory and laxative effect. Wachta trifolium is part of a complex bitters tincture, an appetizing, choleretic and sedative infusion.

In folk medicine, the three-leaf plant is also used as a remedy against heartburn and flatulence, as an antipyretic and anthelmintic, for rheumatism and as an adjuvant for tuberculosis. The significant iodine content justifies the use of leaves as an antisclerotic agent for cardiac arrhythmias due to atherosclerosis and menopausal disorders.

The use of three-leaf watch is recommended after suffering debilitating illnesses. In obstetric practice, an infusion of leaves of the watch trifolium is prescribed for toxicosis in early dates pregnancy, as an antiemetic and for excessive salivation. An extract from the leaves of the watch is part of the sedative.

Restrictions on use: ANY INTERNAL USE OF PLANTS CONTAINING BITTERNESS IS POSSIBLE ONLY WITH REDUCED ACIDITY OF STOMACH JUICE. OTHERWISE, THESE HERBS CAN ACHIEVE THE COURSE OF PULDER DISEASE OR HYPERACID GASTRITIS. PREPARATIONS OF WATCH TRIFOLUM ARE CONTRAINDICATED IN PATIENTS WITH INCREASED SENSITIVITY TO IODINE.

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On the banks of fresh water bodies, sometimes right in the water, you can find low (up to 30 cm) thin-stemmed plants with trifoliate leaves and white-pink inflorescences collected in racemes.

Officially, this plant is called the three-leaf plant, but popularly it is simply called the trefoil (not to be confused with clover!).

Other, less common names for the watch are consumptive grass, toad grass, fever grass. It is easy to guess that these names are given for the diseases for which trefoil is used.

Description of the plant

The distribution area of ​​the three-leaf watch is the banks of slow-flowing rivers, peat or sphagnum bogs.

Together with other herbs, it is part of the plant layer of reservoirs.

Inflorescences appear in late May-early June, and the fruits in the seed capsule ripen in a month and a half.

The medicinal properties of shamrock were discovered relatively late, in the 17th century. Before this, the plant was considered an ordinary wild herb.

For the first time, an infusion of watch leaves was used to treat fever, as indicated in the publication “Herbalist and Recipes.” traditional medicine» G.F. Sobolevsky.

Around the same time, the aseptic properties of the infusion were discovered, thanks to which it found use in veterinary medicine. Infusion of three-leaf watch was used to wash festering wounds of livestock.

Shamrock powder is also a spice. In eco-cooking it is used as a substitute for black pepper (). Watch powder is added to some types of live beer to enhance the taste characteristics.

Chemical composition

Of all parts of the plant, only the leaves are used for medicinal purposes.

• hormonal;
• sedative;
• antitumor;
• antispasmodic;
• aseptic.

The anti-inflammatory effect of trefoil decoction or tincture is due to the content of tannins, in particular tannin, which green tea is rich in ().

Due to this same property, before the revolution, a decoction of the three-leaf tea was used to relieve the symptoms of dysentery.

The tannins contained in it also help remove half-life products of strontium-90 from the body, preventing the development of leukemia and radiation sickness.

In reaction with salts of heavy metals, they are able to form insoluble compounds and promote the removal of toxic substances from the body.

The leaves of the plant also contain unsaturated fatty acids - one of the main antagonists of cholesterol, which causes cardiovascular diseases.

Trefoil is rich in ascorbic acid. Of course, it cannot compete in the concentration of vitamin C with citrus fruits (), but of all the marsh plants, the watch is among the leaders in the content of this substance.

Use in folk medicine

Water and alcohol infusions of the leaves of the plant are used to treat many ailments:

• cholelithiasis;
• liver cirrhosis ();
• pulmonary tuberculosis.

An infusion of the watch can alleviate the condition of a patient with fever caused by various factors. The antipyretic effect of the drug is observed within a few hours after administration.

Water infusion It is also used in the form of enemas to relieve the symptoms of hemorrhoids and as an anthelmintic. Enemas with a decoction of the watch effectively drive away worms different types, except tapeworms.

As a choleretic agent, the decoction is used for cholangitis and cholecystitis. As a natural antiseptic, it is used to disinfect the oral cavity after dental procedures or to clean contaminated wounds:

• bruised knees, smeared with the broth of the watch, heal with a bang.

In the treatment of tuberculosis, the decoction is prescribed as a natural tonic. It is also effective as a stimulator of intestinal motility for chronic constipation.

The decoction has a pronounced bitterness, but its medicinal properties more than compensate for the unpleasant taste.

In domestic folk medicine, only watch leaves are used to treat diseases. However, Tibetan monks Even the roots of the plant have been used:

• They prepare a unique tincture from them for the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.

Some homeopaths make a special essence from the leaves and stems of the three-leaf plant, which is used as an external remedy in the treatment of rheumatism and various types of neuralgia.

This essence, added to the bath, promotes healing:

• skin pathologies,
• trophic ulcers,
• bedsores.

Trefoil is also a component of many dietary supplements.

Feature medicines based on shift is the absence of contraindications. Information about negative consequences There are also no overdoses of the decoction.

But for maximum effectiveness of trefoil therapy, you should still adhere to the dosage indicated in the recipes.

Infusion recipes

Trefoil infused in water preserves medicinal properties only fresh, so it is better to cook it in small portions.

Ready-made is convenient for preparing the decoction. dosage form three-leaf watch, which can be bought at the pharmacy.

There are two types of infusion:

• in boiling and cold water.

It is believed that a “hot” infusion is more effective for internal use, and a powder infused in cold water is better used to treat skin diseases.

• "Hot" infusion(option 1).
  Pour 10 g of crushed leaves into 2 cups of boiling water, wait until it cools and strain through cheesecloth.
• “Hot” infusion (option 2).
  Infuse 1 tbsp. leaves in a glass of boiling water for an hour.
  This version of the decoction is more concentrated than the previous one.
  Used to treat fever accompanying colds and to stimulate appetite.
• "Cold" infusion.
  Pour half a teaspoon of pharmaceutical mixture into 400 ml cold water and leave for at least 8 hours.

Alcohol tincture of trefoil used as a means to improve intestinal motility and bile outflow.

To prepare it, it is better to take medical alcohol or high-quality vodka.

You can prepare a tincture from both dry and fresh leaves.

Finely chopped fresh watch leaves are poured with alcohol or vodka in a ratio of 1/5 and left for 3 weeks.

Take 10-15 drops diluted in non-carbonated mineral water 3 times a day.

50 g of dry leaves are poured into a glass of vodka and left for 2 weeks. Take the tincture in the same way.

Kvass on medicinal herbs

Fans of exotic drinks will appreciate the refreshing taste of kvass made from Vakhtya three-leaf kvass. To prepare it, use freshly picked and well-washed leaves of the plant.

• 50 g of raw materials are crushed,
• pour 1 liter of boiling water,
• put on medium heat for 5-7 minutes.

After the broth has cooled, add 70 g of sugar and 1.5 g of dry yeast. The container with kvass is placed in a warm place. The drink will be ready in 8-12 hours.

Procurement for future use

For medicinal purposes, the leaves of the plant begin to be collected immediately after flowering, in the second half of June.

Only fresh, well-formed leaves without signs of phytodiseases are picked.

Young narrow leaves are not suitable for collecting, because... When dried, they deteriorate.

The collected raw materials are pre-dried in the wind for several hours.

Weathered watch leaves are placed in baskets or on racks in a well-ventilated room. Trefoil can also be dried using the express method, in drying chambers.

The use of trefoil at home as a medicine must be done carefully and should be consulted with a doctor.

What it looks like, when and where to collect it, what the trefoil herb helps with, you will learn while watching the video.

Menyanthes trifoliata
Taxon: Shift family (Menyanthaceae)
Folk names: water trefoil, trifolium, beaver, river lapushnik, three-legged grass, watch-grass, female toadgrass, fever grass, diarrhea, consumptive, scrofulous grass.
English: Bogbean, Buckbean, March Clover

Generic name men- received from Greek - month and Latin anthos- three-leafed. The water trefoil received the popular name of watch precisely because its large inflorescences are clearly visible even in the dark; it seems to keep a watch around a body of water, warning the traveler of danger or the presence of water ahead.

Description:
Wachta trifolia is a perennial herbaceous plant with a long thick rhizome, the top of which is slightly raised and bears several (3-5) basal bare trifoliate, dark green leaves up to 17-30 cm long on long (up to 20 cm) petioles. Individual leaves are 5-8 cm long and 3-5 cm wide. Leaves are alternate, with a stem-enclosing sheath. Rare adventitious roots extend from the underside of the rhizome. The flowering stem is leafless (arrow) 15-35 cm long (including the raceme). The flowers are five-membered, regular, pale pink or white. The calyx remaining with the fruit is 2-3 mm long, with 5 fused obtuse lobes. The corolla is 12-14 mm long, funnel-shaped, with a five-lobed bend. There are 5 stamens. The inflorescence is a thick apical raceme, 3-7 cm long. The fruit is a single-locular, almost spherical multi-seeded capsule 7-8 mm long. The seeds are elliptical, smooth, yellowish or brownish, shiny, 3 mm long.
At the end of May or beginning of June, the watch blooms with beautiful pale pink flowers forming erect racemes. Vakhta, cinquefoil, and whitewing are intertwined with rhizomes with each other, forming a kind of net lying on the water, on which sedges, horsetails, some other plants and, finally, mosses subsequently settle.

Spreading:
Trifol grows in damp places, along the banks of lakes, ponds, in moss swamps, in backwaters, in standing water almost throughout the entire forest zone of the European part of Russia, Siberia and Far East.

Collection and preparation:
For medicinal purposes, fully developed trefoil leaves are collected before flowering and during flowering, in June-July. The petioles are cut short, no longer than 3 cm. After preliminary air-drying, they are dried quickly in an attic under an iron roof, under a canopy with good ventilation, or in dryers at a temperature of 35-40 ºC, spread out in a thin layer, turning over periodically. Dried leaves are green, trifoliate, thin, usually crumpled, no more than 3 cm long with the remainder of petioles, odorless, bitter taste, humidity no more than 14%, leaves browned and with dark spots no more than 5%, individual petioles no more than 3% . The shelf life of trefoil raw materials is up to 2 years.

Chemical composition:
Trifoli leaves contain glycosides that have a bitter taste - loganin, sweroside and foliamentin, amorphous glycoside meniantin, rutin, hyperoside. Tannins up to 3% were also found in the leaves of the trefoil watch. The herb contains fatty oil, which includes palmitic glyceride and other fatty acids, choline, resin acids and other substances containing significant amounts of iodine. The roots contain the glycoside meliatin, tannins, inulin, pectin and traces of alkaloids.

Pharmacological properties:
The preparations of the watch have choleretic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and mild laxative properties, enhance the secretion of the glands of the gastrointestinal tract.

Application in medicine:
Wachta trifolium is used for gastritis with low acidity, hemorrhoidal bleeding, pulmonary tuberculosis, cough, anorexia caused by functional disorders, chronic constipation, and also as a choleretic agent for diseases of the liver and gall bladder. Externally used for catarrhal tonsillitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis, stomatitis, trophic ulcers.

Medications:
Water trefoil infusion: Brew 200 ml boiling water 1 tbsp. l. leaves, simmer over low heat for 5 minutes, leave for 1-2 hours, strain. Drink 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day 5-10 minutes before meals.
Infusion: Brew 1 cup boiling water 2 tbsp. l. crushed leaves, leave for 40 minutes, strain. Use for catarrhal sore throat for rinsing the mouth and throat and for rinsing and lotions on the affected areas of the skin for trophic ulcers.
For chronic constipation, it is used at night, 60 ml per enema, diluted 2 times with boiled water.

Photos and illustrations:

Or trifol, water trefoil, (lat. Menyanthes trifoliata), family Rotary. Common names: female toadgrass, beangrass, fever grass, river lapushnik, consumptive grass, three-legged grass, watch-grass, diarrhea grass, scrofulous grass; Belor. babok trochlisty, babounik, trifol, trylion; Ukrainian trefoil bean, trefoil.

Latin name, given to the plant Linnaeus, comes from the Greek. ményein "to open" and anthos "flower" and apparently indicate the successive opening of flowers in an inflorescence. According to another version, menyanthes is derived from the root mén - “month”, since the plant was used to regulate menstrual cycle. The name trifoliata refers to the plant's trifoliate leaves and means "three-leaved." Another name for the plant - trifol - is a Russified version Latin word trifolium - trefoil.

Large light trifoli inflorescences are noticeable even in the dark. Their presence, as it were, warns the traveler about the proximity of a body of water or swamp, keeping a constant watch. From here folk etymology deduces Russian name plants - watch.

As for the history of the use of water trefoil for medicinal purposes, the ancient Greeks and Romans did not grow clover as a forage plant, so Pliny's trifolium is most likely a trifolium. He attributed this plant to the genus Clover, since it also has trifoliate leaves. Healing properties Pliny considered the watch dubious, but he considered it a good antidote - in order to protect the human body from any poison, in his opinion, it was enough to take 25 seeds from the box. Other herbalists of the time generally considered the plant to be poisonous, apparently due to its extremely bitter taste. Therefore, reliable information about the use of watch for medicinal purposes appears only in the Middle Ages. In folk medicine, the watch became widely used around the 17th century.

Description

Wahta is a perennial marsh herbaceous plant 15–35 cm tall with a long, creeping, thick, knotty, internally spongy rhizome, penetrated by air-bearing cavities. Rare adventitious roots extend from the rhizome on the lower side, its upper part is slightly raised. The stem is segmented, creeping, branching. The leaves are compound, alternate, basal, trifoliate, large (17–30 cm long), on long stem-encompassing petioles, with sessile, obovate, entire, glabrous leaflets 3-5 cm wide and 5-8 cm long.

The flowers are bisexual, star-shaped, regular, white or pale pink, emerging from the axils of small bracts, collected in an oblong, thick, apical, erect raceme 3–7 cm long on a long leafless flower stalk. The calyx remaining with the fruit is 2-3 mm long, with 5 obtuse fused lobes. The corolla is half connate, five-lobed, elongated (12–14 mm), funnel-shaped, densely pubescent inside. 5 stamens with large anthers. Pistil with bilobed stigma, ovary superior. The fruit is a single-locular, round-ovoid multi-seeded capsule, pointed at the top, 7–8 mm. long, opens with two doors. The seeds are smooth, elliptical, yellowish or brownish, shiny, small. Vakhta blooms in May–June, its fruits ripen in July–August. Vakhta propagates vegetatively, by seeds and rhizomes.

It grows in the temperate climate of the Northern Hemisphere in Asia, Europe and America, including in the forests of the European part of Russia, as well as the Far East and Siberia, in the swampy forest areas of Belarus and Ukraine. It is found in damp places, peat bogs and mineral soils, swamps, along the banks of lakes, ponds, rivers, in forests and forest-steppe areas, in swampy meadows, and in standing water. Prefers acidic soils. It can form large thickets, growing in a community with horsetails, sedges, whitefly, and cinquefoil.

Blank

WITH therapeutic purpose Only sufficiently developed watch leaves are prepared during and after flowering (May–August), cutting them off near the blade with the remainder of the petiole no longer than 3 cm. It is impossible to pick off watch leaves, because they are too easy to pull out from the moist soil, which leads to to the death of the plant, and often to the destruction of the thicket. Repeated harvesting in the same place is carried out no earlier than after 2-3 years. The apical and young leaves are not harvested, as they turn black during drying.

The raw materials are sorted, removing impurities, slightly dried for fresh air, and then dried, laid out in a thin layer, in a well-ventilated room, in the air in the shade or with artificial heat at 45-50 ° C. When drying with artificial heat, the raw materials do not need to be turned over. The end of drying is determined by the fragility of the petioles and main veins of the leaves. Dried leaves should be green, odorless, and taste bitter. Blackened leaves are removed after drying. Store trefoil in a dry, dark place for up to 2 years. The harvesting of plant leaves should be carried out, keeping in mind the danger of its habitat to life and health!

Useful properties of the three-leaf watch

Flavonoids (hyperoside), bitter glycosides (loganin, sveroside, meniantin, foliamentin, meliatin), vitamin C, rutin, tannins, alkaloid gentianine, fatty oil, essential oil, carotene, iodine and other substances. In the underground parts - saponins, pectin and tannins, resins, traces of alkaloids, inulin, betulinic acid, etc. In the grass - choline, resin acids, iodine.

Application

In medicine:
Watch leaves are widely used in folk and official medicine as a bitterness to improve appetite, stimulate the production of gastric juice, improve the functioning of the digestive organs and appetite. It has a choleretic, laxative, anti-inflammatory, anti-sclerotic, anthelmintic, anti-scorbutic, antiseptic, diuretic, anticonvulsant, tonic, analgesic, wound-healing, antipyretic and sedative effect. In addition, the shift has a beneficial effect on the entire body.

Used for achylia, gastritis with reduced acidity of gastric juice, intestinal colic, heart rhythm disturbances due to thyrotoxicosis and menopausal disorders, for diseases of the liver and gall bladder ( chronic cholecystitis, cholangitis, cholelithiasis, jaundice), pulmonary tuberculosis, malaria, anemia, cough, colds, anorexia caused by functional disorders, flatulence, headaches, and rheumatism.

In addition, the shift improves metabolism well, which promotes weight loss if you are overweight. Vakhta is used as an antiemetic and digestion-improving agent for early toxicosis of pregnancy.

Externally used for trophic ulcers, for rinsing the mouth and throat - for catarrhal tonsillitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis, stomatitis. A decoction of the leaves is used to wash poorly healing wounds and acne. Baths from the decoction are prescribed for scrofula, lichen, etc. skin diseases.

In other areas:
Watch leaves are used in the production of liqueurs and beer. Trifoli leaves are used to make green fabric dye. Trifol is a honey plant.

In veterinary medicine, the plant is used as an antiseptic for washing wounds and ulcers; internally – as an anthelmintic.

Traditional medicine recipes with three-leaf watch

• An infusion of the leaves of the watchwort trifolium to improve appetite, for colds, coughs, shortness of breath, bronchial asthma: 1 tables. lie crushed dry watch leaves pour 1 cup. boiling water Leave for 1 hour, strain. Take 1/3 tbsp. 3–4 r. in a day.
• Infusion of watch leaves for pulmonary tuberculosis and other pulmonary diseases. To 1 tbsp. lie crushed watch leaves pour 1/2 tbsp. boiling water, leave for 1 hour, use 1 tbsp. lie three times a day.
• Infusion of leaves of the watch trifoliate (external). Steam 1 glass. boiling water 2 tables. l. watch leaves (crushed), leave for 40 minutes, strain. Use for catarrhal sore throat, stomatitis, gingivitis for rinsing the mouth and throat; for trophic ulcers, long-term non-healing wounds, skin diseases - for lotions and washing the affected areas of the skin. For chronic constipation, this infusion is used at night for enemas of 60 ml, diluted with boiled water in 2 r.
• An infusion of the leaves of Trefolia for loss of appetite, sluggish digestion, diseases of the gallbladder, liver, low acidity of gastric juice, pulmonary tuberculosis, hypovitaminosis, chronic constipation. 1 tsp. (5 g.) Infuse crushed watch leaves in 1 tbsp. boiling water for 30 minutes, drain. Take 4 r. per day 1/4 tbsp. before meals.
• Infusion of leaves of watch trifolium ( cold method) : Infuse 1.5 teaspoons of watch leaves into 2 glasses. boiled cold water for 8 hours, drain. Take min. 30 before meals, 1/2 tbsp. 2–4 r. per day as a gastric and choleretic agent.
• A decoction of the leaves of the three-leaf plant. Brew 200 ml. boiling water 1 table. l. leaves (10 g), heat in a steam bath for 15 minutes, leave for 45 minutes, filter, squeeze, bring to 200 ml. boiled water. Drink 3 r. per day 1/2–1/3 tbsp. min. 30 before meals as a bitterness to improve appetite, digestion, and with low acidity of gastric juice. Can be used as an external antiseptic for washing wounds and old ulcers and for baths for skin diseases, scrofula.
• Trifoli leaf tincture(Vachta trifolia) to stimulate appetite, enhance the functions of the digestive glands, for gastritis with low acidity, as a choleretic agent: 40 g. pour 200 ml of chopped leaves. vodka or 40º alcohol. Leave for 20 days, strain. Take 3 times with water. per day 10–15 drops.
• Tincture of watch trifoliate leaves for malaria. 100 gr. fresh leaves pour 1 liter. vodka (1:10), infuse for 14 days. Filtered. Take 100 ml. tinctures during an attack of fever due to malaria and are well covered in bed. Traditional healers believe that after 3 doses of the medicine, attacks go away.
• Tincture of watch leaves with vodka for rheumatism and joint pain. Recipe: 2 tbsp. spoons of dried watch leaves for 2 glasses of vodka. Leave for two weeks, be sure to strain and pour into a clean container. Take 5 drops four times a day. in a day. This tincture can also be used for rubbing for pain in the back, knees, and chest.
• Collection with three-leaf watch for nervous excitement, irritability. Take a leaf of three-leaf watch - 40 g; root – 30 g; peppermint leaf – 30 gr. For 2 tables. lie collection is poured into 200 ml. boiling water, leave for 1 hour. Filter. Take 1/2 tbsp. 2–3 r. in a day.
• Collection with three-leaf watch for gastritis with low acidity. Take 2 tablespoons of trifoliate leaf, mint leaf, herb, centaury herb and fennel fruit. Grind and mix well. For 2 tables. lie collection is poured into 300 ml. water, boil for min. 30 in a steam bath, cool for 1 hour, strain. Take 1/2 tbsp half an hour before meals. 3 r. in a day.
• Collection with trefoil watch for cholecystitis. Take 2 tbsp. l. three-leaved watch leaf, herbs, roots, chamomile flowers. Grind and mix. For 2 tables. lie collection is poured into 500 ml. boiling water, boil for 15 minutes. over low heat, leave for 2 hours and drink 1/2 cup. 3 r. per day min. 20–30 before meals.
• Collection with three-leaf watch to improve appetite and digestion (alcohol tincture). Three-leaf watch, sheet – 6 tsp; centaury, grass – 6 tsp; , root – 3 tsp; wormwood, grass – 3 tsp; tangerine, finely chopped peel - 1.5 teaspoons. l. 1 tables. lie collection pour 300 ml. 40% alcohol. Leave for 14 days. Take 2-3 r. per day 20 drops.
• Collection with trefoil watch for coronary heart disease (alcohol tincture). Take 50 grams. three-leaved watch leaf and grass. Grind thoroughly and mix, pour in 1 liter. vodka, infuse for 3 weeks. in a dark place, shaking from time to time, filter, squeeze out the residue. Take 10 drops with water, 3 r. per day min. 20 before meals.
• Watch leaf powder to improve digestion. Take 1 g of powder with water, twice a day for min. 30 before meals.

Contraindications

The watch is contraindicated for patients with hypersensitivity to iodine, with individual hypersensitivity, and for patients with high acidity of gastric juice.

Vacht drugs do not cause side effects in therapeutic doses. However, before using them, as before using other medications, you should consult a doctor. The use of medicines from the three-leaf plant during pregnancy is possible only on the recommendation and under the supervision of a doctor.