Is it possible to treat rosacea? We quickly treat rosacea on the face at home. Self-care for couperose-prone skin

If rosacea occurs on the face, which is often treated with folk remedies by people suffering from this disease, then initially a spider vein appears on the skin of the face, and spider veins appear on the nose, cheeks and chin. Treatment of the disease is effectively carried out by means traditional medicine in combination with pharmaceutical drugs.

The appearance of rosacea is associated with a decrease in the elasticity of the walls of the blood capillaries located on the face. And various factors can weaken them: exposure to cold or heat, alcohol and nicotine, sunlight, spices and much more. The main reason for the development of spider veins is frequent flushes of blood, so even such a human factor as constraint can become an impetus for the development of rosacea. After all, being shy, a person blushes, and this makes blood rush to the face stronger and more often.

Reasons for the development of rosacea

Factors influencing the appearance of rosacea:

  • skin type;
  • heredity;
  • external factors;
  • bad habits.

The first thing that contributes to the development of spider veins is thin and dry skin. Those with natural, dense skin, which in cosmetology is designated “normal,” should not particularly worry about the possibility of developing this disease. In people with this type of dermis, the capillaries are located quite deep and their risk of developing rosacea is low. The same cannot be said about the owners of thin and light facial skin, on which the blood vessels are located very close to the surface and in the presence of any additional factor immediately become visible.

This type of skin is most often inherited from parents. The fragility of capillaries, which quickly lose their elasticity, is also inherited. The walls of the blood vessels become thin and brittle, often bursting, which leads to small hemorrhages under the skin. Outwardly, it looks like capillary stars. In addition to genes, the condition of blood vessels is greatly influenced by ultraviolet radiation and extreme temperatures. People who spend a lot of time under ultraviolet radiation risk not only getting sunburn, but also developing rosacea.

Cuperosis is a small vascular network caused by circulatory disorders. These veins are located close to the surface of the skin and resemble spider webs or tree branches. They are usually red, purple or Blue colour and they are most noticeable on fair skin. Such a mesh can be in any part of the body. But most often it occurs on the legs, thighs, and face. Couperosis on the face causes the most problems. This defect can occur in both men and women. Fortunately, this condition itself does not pose any harm to health.

This skin defect has a scientific name - telangiectasia. It is similar to varicose veins, but the swelling of the veins is less pronounced.

Despite the fact that rosacea is not a disease, but a cosmetic defect, before treatment, be sure to determine the cause that caused the appearance of the vascular network.

Causes of couperosis on the face

The causes of rosacea on the face may differ from rosacea on other parts of the body. Its main causes are considered to be:

Venous deficiency;

Free radical damage;

Lifestyle.

Venous deficiency is caused by a violation of the reverse flow of blood in the veins, which causes them to high blood pressure and damages the walls of blood vessels. This condition can be caused by:

Prolonged inflammation;

High blood pressure;

Obesity;

Deep peeling of facial skin when capillaries are damaged.

As we get older, our blood vessels become weaker and thinner, more fragile.

Prolonged exposure to the sun;

Alcohol;

makes blood capillaries more visible.

Lifestyle also contributes to the formation of vascular networks on the face:

Insomnia;

Nutrition (passion for coffee, chocolate, hot or spicy foods);

Temperature changes;

Eye strain;

Lack of exercise.

In addition, the cause of cooperza can be:

Pregnancy;

Hereditary predisposition;

Use of contraceptives;

Some vascular diseases;

Endocrine diseases.

Causes may also include dry, thin skin, poor nutrition, and diseases of the internal organs.

Remedies for rosacea on the face are not only external remedies (ointments and creams), but also internal preparations that strengthen the walls of blood vessels, improve blood circulation for the most effective action in all directions.

Cuperosis how to treat at home

Modern medicine and cosmetology offers many remedies for the treatment of rosacea. But instead of buying expensive drugs and going for equally cheap procedures, you might want to first try to get rid of rosacea with home remedies. Moreover, the choice of such products is not inferior to those offered by cosmetologists and pharmacists.

Apple vinegar

Apple cider vinegar is one of the best natural remedies for spider veins. You can either take apple cider vinegar internally once or twice a day by adding 1 teaspoon of apple cider vinegar and a teaspoon of honey to a glass of warm water, or make masks with it.

For a mask, soak a piece of fabric with natural apple cider vinegar and apply it to the affected area for 15-20 minutes. It is recommended to apply the pads twice a day until the blood vessels disappear, for at least two months.

Horse chestnut tincture

Horse chestnut is flowering plant, and extracts from its seeds are widely used to treat circulatory problems, including varicose veins.

Tincture horse chestnut can also be used to remove vascular tissue. It contains escin, a compound that helps strengthen blood vessels. In addition, chestnut fruits are rich in tannins and saponins, which give them anti-inflammatory properties and help improve blood circulation and tone of veins, and restore their elasticity.

Horse chestnut tincture also relieves swelling, itching, pain and fatigue in the legs. It can be taken orally as a prophylactic. But there is another way to use it.

Mix chestnut tincture with grape seed oil in a 1:1 ratio and gently massage the mixture into the skin. Leave it overnight. In the morning, rinse with water or remove with a napkin.

Instead of grape seed oil, you can use rosehip, olive, calendula, comfrey, and arnica oil. They have almost the same effect.

Oils for rosacea

Mustard and sesame oil

Both these oils are commonly used in Ayurvedic medicine to improve blood flow to the affected part. They effectively reduce unwanted red and blue lines of the spider veins.

To use this natural remedy, you need to take a few drops of mustard or sesame oil and apply twice to the venous mesh.

You can use essential oils of mustard and sesame. In this case, they need to be diluted with a carrier oil.

Grape seed oil

Grapeseed oil is the ideal remedy you are looking for to cure rosacea. This oil acts as a very deep moisturizer. It can treat acne, which can be one of the causes of rosacea on the face, as it has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Grape seeds contain vitamin E, flavonoids, linoleic acid, and antioxidants. These substances are also found in the skin of grapes. All these compounds relieve inflammation, improve the structure of blood vessels, ensuring their protection from damage by free radicals, improve elasticity, and enhance the synthesis of vitamin C, which is involved in the production of collagen.

The oil can be applied directly to the affected area twice a day and kept on for at least an hour.

If you didn't throw away the grape seeds, you can grind them up and make a powder that you can eat by simply adding them to any dish.

Another recipe that includes grape seed oil.

Take 3 teaspoons of grape seed oil

Add 3 teaspoons jojoba oil and

8 drops of any essential oil (geranium, patchouli, etc.)

Mix everything in a small bottle with a pump or spray.

Apply to warm hands a few drops of the mixture and gently rub into your face for 10 minutes. Leave for a couple of hours or overnight.

Massage

Massage can also be in a useful way getting rid of vascular veins on the face. You need to gently and gently massage the affected area, which will help improve blood circulation, relieve inflammation and pain.

When performing a massage, you must use oil. It can be one of the above oils or olive oil, unrefined coconut oil. They also contain antioxidants and have anti-inflammatory properties.

Massage the affected area of ​​skin for a few minutes several times a day. To improve blood circulation, you can add essential oils: lemon, rosemary, ginger, eucalyptus, peppermint, cypress and others.

Pharmaceutical products for rosacea on the face

At the pharmacy you can buy ready-made remedies for rosacea, which will help quickly solve the problem. They specifically eliminate irritation, relieve inflammation, strengthen blood vessels, and improve blood circulation.

Drug treatment and prevention of rosacea are based on the use of three forms of external agents: ointment, cream, gel. These funds differ in their basis. It is necessary to understand the difference in order to choose the right product for your skin type: ointment for dry skin, gel for complex and problematic skin, cream for any skin.

Troxevasin for rosacea on the face

The active substance in this medicinal product is troxerutin (a derivative of rutin). It is produced in the form of a gel and has high permeability: after 30 minutes it penetrates into the dermis, after 2 hours into the subcutaneous fatty tissue. Used to treat varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, chronic venous insufficiency, edema after injury.

Use 2 times a day, apply to the problem area with a gentle massage until the product is completely absorbed. The first changes with regular use are visible on days 6-7. If they are not, then you should consult a dermatologist.

Diroseal cream for rosacea

Diroseal is a brand of the French laboratory Avene, specially designed for skin suffering from rosacea. Sensitive, thinned, with a pronounced network of capillaries, the only representative of this line was created for such skin - Avene Diroseal cream.

All medicines Avene are created with the active use of thermal water from a source discovered in the 18th century. The water contains a low amount of minerals, while having a neutral acidity level and a high level of oligoelements (microelements that can be absorbed at the cellular level).

The French product Avene Diroseal has been discontinued. He was replaced by the even more effective Avene Antirougeurs. In addition to thermal water, the composition includes safflower extract, butcher's broom root extract (ruscus aculeatus), which has the ability to powerfully affect blood vessels, cleansing and improving their functioning. The Swiss ointment Stop Cuperoz Cream (Stop Cuperosis) is also made with it.

Doctor Taffy cream for rosacea

A cosmetic line from an Italian who managed to make his products a standard of quality - a leader in the world of essential oils (along with Vivisan). The company produces only 100% natural products. Dr. Taffi also has a series of remedies for rosacea and rosacea. Couperose cream contains: shea butter (shea butter), avocado, immortelle, calendula. The line also includes a cleansing milk and toner.

Cream Bark

Capillary protector cream Cora from a Russian company is intended for the prevention of rosacea, whitening and strengthening of the skin. In the official description of the product there is no promise to remove existing vascular networks. The cream should prevent rosacea. The product contains: thermal water, vitamin C, phytoextracts specially selected to strengthen skin tissue, rutins and oils that relieve irritation and inflammation.

Reviews are contradictory: there are high marks, but criticism prevails.

Heparin ointment for rosacea

An antithrombotic drug for the treatment of any external manifestations of vascular problems: from hemorrhoids to subcutaneous hematomas. The ointment has no direct purpose to eliminate rosacea. Reviews note its effectiveness against bruises, hemorrhoids, swelling, blood clots, varicose veins, and swelling under the eyes. There are some reviews about quick results in the fight against spider veins on the face, which are visible after three days of regular use.

Vitamins for rosacea

It is equally important to strengthen the walls of blood vessels from the inside. This is what vitamins and vitamin complexes. Anti-rosacea drugs for external use are obviously weaker than drugs taken orally. This is due to the difficulties of transportation active substances to the vessels through the layers of the dermis.

Ascorutin for rosacea on the face

It is a tablet for oral administration. This vitamin complex contains only rutoside (rutin) and ascorbic acid. These two components:

  1. Strengthens the walls of blood vessels. The vascular network becomes less pronounced.
  2. They have an antioxidant effect on the entire body: all tissues are rejuvenated.
  3. Reduces allergies and age spots.

In order to make the skin clean, strong, and radiant, take 2-3 tablets 3 times a day. Do not vary the dose depending on the size of the spots. Vitamin C is well excreted by the body, but even its excessive consumption can be harmful:

Menstrual irregularities;

Digestive problems;

Allergy;

Sleep disturbance.

Ascorutin is used externally for post-acne and blemishes in the form of a mask.

Face mask with ascorutin for rosacea

  1. Mix 3 crushed tablets with 1 tablespoon of corn flour (starch).
  2. Add any vegetable oil.
  3. Stir thoroughly.
  4. Apply to skin 1 hour before bedtime, leave for 20 minutes, rinse with water.

Before oral use, you should take a blood test - if you are prone to thrombosis, ascorutin is prohibited. Other contraindications are kidney stones and diabetes.

The following vitamins will help improve the condition of blood vessels:

  1. Ascorbic acid or vitamin C. Constricts blood vessels and participates in the process of collagen synthesis.
  2. Vitamin R. This is the general name for a group of vitamins. Each of them increases the elasticity and density of tissues. Works great in combination with ascorbic acid.
  3. Vitamin K. Its deficiency leads to thinning and fragility of the walls of blood vessels.

Pay attention to dosages! You cannot exceed the amount of vitamins. The use of drugs can be replaced natural products containing the necessary substances.

Cosmetics for rosacea

Professional cosmetics give more contradictory results. If pharmaceutical products act purposefully, then cosmetic products must be selected individually. The advantage of such products is that they also relieve other skin problems.


Preventative agents for rosacea

Prevention includes lifestyle changes and cosmetic measures:

  1. Proper nutrition, excluding spicy, salty, too hot and alcohol. Include in your menu foods rich in vitamins K, C, P, E. Monitor the uniformity of physical activity.
  2. Do not expose skin to hot water, air or steam. Likewise - cold. Avoid thermal masks. Treatment masks with ingredients such as fresh cucumber, melon, chamomile, and raw yolk are shown.
  3. Eliminate aggressive cosmetics from your care and do not use rough mechanical scrubs.
  4. Approach natural preparations with caution. For example, tea tree oil (to relieve inflammation) dries out the skin greatly.
  5. When massaging your face, it is better to do acupressure or special therapeutic massage.
  6. Do not go out in the sun without protective covering. Choose a sufficiently strong cream (SPF level from 50).
  7. Look for any cosmetics, including foundation, labeled “for sensitive or hypersensitive skin.”
  8. In addition to special products for rosacea, provide high-quality general facial care: sufficient hydration (this is important!), protection in winter (special creams against frost) and in summer.

It is not necessary to select special anti-rosacea agents. It is enough to properly organize care to strengthen the skin and blood vessels. These can be tonics, lotions, masks and creams with vitamin C, rutin, niacin, vitamin K, E.

Be sure to check products for allergenicity; you should choose cosmetic lines for sensitive skin with a soothing effect (for example, cream and essence from TianDe with hydrolyzed collagen).

For washing, you should use soft milk or cream; products with alcohol are excluded.

For toning - micellar water.

Remove peelings and scrubs - mechanical effects on the skin should be excluded.

Use oils (for example, Santal oil for dry and sensitive skin from Clarins) and cosmetic clay - red strengthens well.

The day cream must have good UV protection and be ideally suited to your skin type: it can be a pharmacy cream Bark, which strengthens blood vessels, an emulsion for sensitive skin from Swissline, for the night - horse chestnut oil, tamanu.

A woman is designed in such a way that every part of her face is examined in the mirror every day. Ideal when the skin is smooth and elastic. But this doesn’t always happen...

If something extra appears on the face, it can upset many ladies, and for some it can even provoke depression. Especially if she has never encountered such a problem before and doesn’t know how to get rid of it.

Cupyrosis refers to diseases of the facial skin. Due to brittle and dilated vessels, a fine mesh appears on it. This pathology occurs predominantly in women. Fortunately, it is treatable, and we will find out how below.

It is ugly when the face is covered with spider veins and spider veins, the skin on it becomes red. All this is rosacea, and it not only does not decorate a person, but also carries the threat of suppuration and spread to other areas of the skin. Therefore, if this pathology has arisen, then it is necessary to begin its treatment without delay.

Couperosis often makes itself felt on the cheeks, chin, and wings of the nose. It occurs much less frequently on the forehead. The affected skin changes color, ranging from light red to a bluish tint. In this case, everything depends on the severity of the disease. The areas of skin where the disease appears will have a noticeable contrast with healthy skin.

Before you start treating rosacea, you should know for sure that we are dealing with it. The symptoms of this pathology are:

  • the nose or cheeks are covered with a capillary mesh;
  • against the background of healthy skin on the face, the affected areas will look like unpleasant spots;
  • Many vascular nodules appear, their sizes can vary, from half a millimeter or more.

When the doctor has confirmed the diagnosis, complex therapy should begin, and in no case should you just disguise the problem as cosmetics.

As already noted, the pathology develops gradually, in several stages, if this disease is not treated immediately after its appearance. Each stage has its own symptoms:

  • Stage 1.

It's called erythrosis. Occurs under certain circumstances and provoking factors. Sometimes it appears for no reason.

The wings of the nose, cheeks and chin are most prone to the onset of the disease. The sensitivity of the skin in these areas increases and it becomes red. A sick person complains of fever, itching, and tingling. This state can last from a couple of minutes to two hours. This skin pathology on the face can spread to the neck.

  • Stage 2.

In problem areas there is already a constant state of redness of the skin. Spider veins and stars begin to appear, as well as pigmentation.

  • Stage 3.

Congestive dermatosis is developing. The skin on the face has an aged appearance. It takes on a grayish color. These problem areas have inflamed areas that sometimes become covered with a pustular rash. The disease progresses gradually, and its 3rd stage without treatment occurs 20-30 years from the onset of the pathology.

  • Stage 4.

The skin becomes rough and thickened. This disease is especially noticeable on the patient’s nose, as it becomes pineal-shaped.

Types of rosacea and causes of its occurrence

Before starting therapy aimed at curing rosacea, it is advisable to find out what could have been the impetus for its occurrence, that is, dilation of blood vessels and loss of elasticity.

Dermatologists and cosmetologists claim that this could happen for two reasons:

  • hereditary predisposition;
  • motivating external factors.

Here are some ailments associated with genetics that definitely cause increased capillary fragility:

  1. Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis (Sturge-Weber-Krabbe syndrome) - characterized by the appearance of angiomas;
  2. Louis-Bar syndrome - associated with immunodeficiency;
  3. Rendu-Osler disease - arteriovenous aneurysms occur, bleeding due to increased vulnerability of the vessel walls.

These congenital ailments do not provide a chance to completely cure rosacea, so in this case the patient can only eliminate defects that arise in salons.

Possible external factors are:

  • long exposure to active sun (visiting the beach or gardening);
  • sharp changes temperature regime(from frosty air to warmth, staying in a bathhouse);
  • overvoltage nervous system(stress, depression);
  • eating hot and spicy dishes;
  • unbalanced food intake or overeating;
  • smoking, alcohol abuse;
  • the presence of rosacea on the skin of the face (rosacea);
  • venous insufficiency:
  • liver diseases (cirrhosis, hepatosis, hepatitis);
  • changes in hormonal background human (pregnancy, menopause), as well as dysfunction of the endocrine system;
  • cardiovascular diseases;
  • gastrointestinal disease;
  • other chronic diseases.

As we can see, rosacea is not an independent disease; it acts rather as a symptom, symbolizing either the presence of a disease or the need for lifestyle changes.

It is very important to find the real reason and find out why the walls of the blood capillaries lost their elasticity and began to expand, creating “networks” and “stars”.

Treatment of rosacea on the face

But if everyone can correct some nuances in behavior and nutrition, then it is unlikely that they will be able to determine which disease is involved in the fragility of blood vessels on their own.

This means that you should contact specialists. This could be a dermacosmetologist or phlebologist. After diagnosis, the doctor will first prescribe treatment for the disease that caused rosacea.

If a person does not have diseases that constitute a risk group, then care should be taken to get rid of bad habits and healthy image life. And then use certain procedures to eliminate defects on the skin of the face.

Therapy on the face for rosacea is carried out both with the help of medications and cosmetic manipulations. But the most the best option- this is to approach the problem comprehensively. Couperosis can also be treated at home, but we should not forget that visiting a doctor remains mandatory.

Salon treatments

Today, rosacea on the face can be successfully combated with cosmetic manipulations. They are selected taking into account the characteristics of the human body, the stage of the disease and financial capabilities. Salon procedures include:

  • laser treatment;
  • ozone therapy;
  • photorejuvenation;
  • mesotherapy.

All these methods will allow you to painlessly and quickly solve the external problem associated with rosacea.

Laser treatment

This is the cauterization of blood vessels on the face with a laser beam. The procedure is relatively painless, and after its effect the person recovers quickly. There are different types of laser machines. The most noticeable effect is produced by those devices that have yellow and green radiation.

Ozone therapy

Introducing a mixture of ozone and oxygen into a vessel using a microneedle. Couperosis goes away without scarring or pigmentation. It is one of the best ways to get rid of this disease.

During the procedure, biochemical oxidation results, causing vessels with pathology to disappear. In parallel with the main treatment, the result of skin rejuvenation occurs due to its filling with oxygen.

This is the influence of powerful light energy on injured vessels, and their sticking is observed. The capillaries with which coagulation has occurred become inconspicuous, and over time they completely dissolve. Using this procedure, you can successfully defeat rosacea, as well as improve general state facial skin.

Mesotherapy

Administered by injection various means(biologically active substances, vitamins) that improve blood microcirculation and strengthen vascular walls. The method from medicine came to cosmetology. It is used for both treatment and prevention purposes.

In this video you can see how, using a special device, you can remove rosacea on the face.

Improving facial condition at home with cosmetics, cleansing and other means

People suffering from rosacea must be able to properly care for their face. To do this, there are tips aimed at quick results:

  • Cosmetics can help you with this.

To solve this problem, there are entire lines of cosmetic products. If you cannot find them, then you can take products intended for sensitive skin. Now there are samples available with which you can decide whether the product is suitable for you or not.

  • The means in this case are selected very carefully.

First, you should exclude those that have an aggressive effect on the skin. These are cosmetic products such as film masks, alcohol-based lotions and tonics, rubbing creams.

Creams and other care products containing menthol, mint, cloves, eucalyptus, natural honey and various fragrances are also contraindicated.

  • For applications cosmetics, it is necessary to monitor the reaction of the skin.

Apply creams to the face carefully, with gentle movements, first scooping up the product with your fingertips.

  • After washing with a towel, do not rub the skin on your face, but just lightly pat it dry.
  • It is prohibited to use massagers, brushes, or rough towels.

And also do not use manual leather cleaning. It will be much more useful to go for a massage for rosacea from a specialist - it will have a positive effect on the condition of the face.

  • Going to the bathhouse and sauna should be stopped, because in your case these trips will do more harm than good.

If bath procedures are very important for you, and you cannot live without them, then you will have to adhere to the recommendations to minimize the harm caused to you. During the session, cover your face with a wet towel and heat the bathhouse slightly.

  • Home steam inhalation is also a contraindication.
  • It is necessary to follow the diet prescribed for rosacea (read about this below).
  • You should be wary not only of bath procedures, but also of direct sun rays, as well as long stays in the cold.
  • Collagen masks have a positive effect for this pathology; they are purchased in pharmacies.
  • With rosacea, sports will also help strengthen the walls of the capillaries. Cycling and walking, swimming, yoga - these are the types that will be useful to you.

Every time life convinces us that health and behavior are interconnected. It is necessary to avoid those negative factors that can aggravate the disease.

Carrying out proper skin care will undoubtedly give a good effect, and if you add optimism and comprehensive treatment to it, you will definitely get results.

The doctor talks about how you can get rid of spider veins on your face.

Medications that can help get rid of spider veins

Therapy for rosacea on the face with medical medications does not imply that these are the main means of treatment. When the pathology has already manifested itself, then external signs can be removed using one of the methods discussed.

The drugs strengthen blood vessels and improve blood microcirculation. Here are the main remedies prescribed by doctors for rosacea.

Troxevasin: gel or tablets

The release form can be tablets or gel. Contains rutin and vitamin C. These components strengthen capillary walls and increase their elasticity. The product has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Contraindications: gastrointestinal diseases and kidney failure, as well as hypersensitivity to rutosides and allergies.

Vitamin Ascorutin

This medicine has a composition of components similar to Troxevasin, but the difference is in the ratios. This vitamin complex has a strengthening effect on blood vessels and the body as a whole. Available in tablets.

Among the contraindications is thrombophlebitis. A blood test can show the presence or absence of this disease.

To make a tonic with a healing effect from Ascorutin, you need to dissolve several tablets in 200 ml of water.

Heparin ointment

Reduces inflammation of the skin and makes capillary stars less noticeable. There are contraindications for the use of ointment for patients with stomach ulcers and low blood clotting.

Cream Diroseal

A cream in which the base consists of retinaldehyde and dextran sulfate. It has a calming effect on the skin, enhances cellular metabolism, strengthens the epidermis and capillary walls. It also improves blood microcirculation. Removes heat from problem skin immediately, upon first application.

Badyaga

This is the powder from which the suspension is prepared. It is made from dried freshwater sponge. The drug acts as an analgesic and has an anti-inflammatory effect on the skin.

After its use, blood circulation increases, pores and dead epidermis are cleansed, and redox processes are activated.

Contraindication is allergic reaction, personal intolerance.

Cosmetic recipes for face masks

Among the products that alleviate the condition of the skin on the face due to rosacea, there are also masks made at home from ingredients that can be picked up in the kitchen.

Oatmeal mask

Flakes from this crop occupy one of the first places in dietary nutrition, but besides this, they can make an excellent mask for sensitive skin.

To do this, you need to grind chamomile and add to it cereals in the same quantity. Add vegetable oil to this mixture and stir to obtain a mass of uniform consistency. Apply to the face and leave for 15 minutes. Then wash off with water at room temperature.

Herbal mask

To do this, you will need extracts in equal quantities: calendula, dandelion, Japanese saphora and grape seed oil. Pour 100 g of boiling water into this solution and stir well. Apply it 2 hours before bedtime, and 10 minutes later blot it with a napkin.

Apple vinegar

It is mixed with water (1:4) and problem areas are wiped with this solution 2 times a day.

It penetrates perfectly into the skin pores, cleansing them. For rosacea, red clay will be effective; it has a gentle effect.

It is diluted with mineral water or chamomile tincture, or with milk. It is advisable to add a tablet of crushed ascorutin to the solution. Keep the mask on sensitive skin for up to 5 minutes, and on oily skin for up to 20 minutes.

Lemon and honey mask. To make it, take 1 teaspoon of natural liquid honey, 1 tbsp. spoon of talc, 5 tbsp. spoons of lemon juice. Add a little water to this solution. Stir and apply to face. After a third of an hour, remove the mask using a cotton pad soaked in mineral water.

Grated raw potato mask

Rub it on a fine grater and distribute it over the skin. It softens it and smoothes out wrinkles. Leave the mask on for half an hour. Then wash off with chamomile or calendula infusion.

Aloe mask

To make it, the pulp of the plant is taken. To do this, place the leaves in the refrigerator.

And before the procedure, they wash the skin with tea infusion, and then cut a leaf of the plant lengthwise and wipe the problem areas with the pulp. Next, apply a nourishing cream.

Chemical peeling

Before the peeling procedure, consult a specialist. The manipulation stimulates regeneration and helps exfoliate dead layers of the skin. This improves his condition.

Diet for rosacea

Patients with rosacea should adhere to restrictions on certain types of food:

  • salty and spicy dishes;
  • products containing caffeine;
  • chocolate;
  • spicy marinades and sauces.

You should also completely avoid alcohol-containing drinks and minimize the consumption of citrus fruits, tomatoes, liver, sour cream, and legumes.

Vitamin complexes have a positive effect on the condition of facial skin. They must contain vitamin C - it increases vascular tone and activates the formation of collagen. Vitamin P is also necessary - it increases capillary elasticity, and vitamin K strengthens them.

Preventive measures

It is always easier to prevent a disease than to cure it later. This also applies to rosacea on the face. Therefore, from the age of 15, it is necessary to prevent this pathology.

At this age, many teenagers' skin begins to peel off, and to avoid negative consequences, you should use products for sensitive skin types, if necessary, protect your skin from exposure to wind, sun and frost, keep it moisturized, and wash your face with water at room temperature.

If you follow a rational diet and lead a healthy lifestyle - give up bad habits and unbalanced food intake, then in the absence of hereditary factors, there is a good chance of never experiencing rosacea on yourself. But if the disease appears, then A complex approach its treatment will help to cope with this pathology and return the skin to a satisfactory condition.

Couperosis or vascular network is the result of dilation of blood vessels that are located in the upper layer of the epidermis. It is especially unpleasant when they appear on the face, as it gives a person aesthetic discomfort. There may be several reasons for the appearance of such a mesh, including age. As a person ages, blood vessels become more fragile and brittle and lose their elasticity. They can no longer react so quickly to temperature changes and other unfavorable conditions and appear in the form of a cobweb-like mesh in the area of ​​the cheeks, wings of the nose, and chin.

How to get rid of rosacea, make this defect less noticeable, you can treat it with folk remedies and what remedies can be used for this at home.

The official medical name for rosacea is telangiectasia. It is not considered a dangerous disease. Many people want to remove the vein mesh for aesthetic reasons. Unfortunately, there is no medical treatment that can make them disappear forever. But there are ways to make them less noticeable and keep your skin condition under control.

Folk remedies for rosacea

To the arsenal folk remedies includes the use of herbs that help improve the condition of blood vessels, masks, the use of ointments and creams, lifestyle changes, and physical exercise.

Herbs for rosacea

There are quite a lot of herbs that can help cure rosacea on the face. Many of them are familiar and purchasing them will not be a problem.

Salvia officinalis

Sage is a Mediterranean plant that grows well here too. It contains many useful components, including rosemary, oleic acid, triterpenes, tannins, essential oil and others.

These components give sage astringent, bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties. The astringent properties of sage tighten the pores of the skin, which is very useful in case of enlarged veins on the face. Anti-inflammatory properties relieve inflammation. These properties can be used not only for rosacea on the face, but also anywhere else.

The only contraindication is small children and pregnant women.

To prepare the decoction you need to take:

4 tablespoons sage

200 ml water

200 ml milk

Boil water and brew sage. Leave for at least 10 minutes and strain. Add milk to the infusion. Use to wash your face several times a week until you get good results.

Yarrow

This herb contains essential oil that contains sesquiterpenes, tannins, and flavonoids. Thanks to them, yarrow has, like sage, good anti-inflammatory and astringent properties. It can be applied directly to the skin.

To prepare the infusion, take 5 tablespoons of the herb (or 5 sachets) and brew 250-300 ml of boiling water. Leave for 10-15 minutes and strain. Use to wipe and wash your face. After which you need to rinse your face with clean water.

Plantain

Another common herb. It contains components that give it astringent, soothing, softening and anti-inflammatory properties. Its effect is so strong that it can compete with many pharmaceutical drugs, such as hydrocortisone, diclofenac, phenylbutazone.

To use plantain to treat rosacea, you need to make an oil that can be applied directly to the skin.

To prepare the oil, pour crushed plantain leaves into olive (or other vegetable) oil and leave in a warm place (possibly in the sun) for two weeks. Filter and apply the oil to the affected areas of the face, chin, nose or other parts of the body. Leave the oil for an hour and then wash off with warm water and soap.

Oak bark

Oak - very famous medicinal properties tree. Tannins present in oak bark have the most great importance for use in the treatment of rosacea. It also has anti-inflammatory properties.

There are various methods of using it, such as baths, poultices, topical lotions, etc. You can wipe your face with a decoction of oak bark, add it to the bath, or freeze cubes, which you can then wipe your face with.

For the decoction, take about half a glass of oak bark and 350 ml of water. Boil water along with the oak bark and let it simmer at low simmer for 20-30 minutes.

Turn off the heat and strain. Use this decoction in any of the above ways.

Black walnut leaves

Black walnut leaves contain at least useful substances than the nut itself. Its leaves contain tannins, making them an effective astringent. They are also used for dandruff, itchy scalp, sunburn and other skin problems.

You can make cold compresses with a decoction of the leaves or use them as local medicinal baths. It should not be applied directly to the skin due to the carcinogenic and mutagenic properties imparted to it by the substance juglone, which belongs to the class of quinones.

To prepare the infusion, add 400-500 ml of water to black walnut leaves and boil for 10-15 minutes. Strain and apply topically to skin or add to bath. After use, be sure to wash your skin with soap and water.

pine bark

Like oak bark, pine can also work wonders when used to treat dilated blood vessels. Pine is a coniferous and evergreen plant.

Pine bark contains oligomeric proanthocyanidin compounds, which are antioxidants. All plants that contain such compounds can be used to treat blood vessels. They improve blood circulation and restore blood vessels, making them more elastic.

You can buy ready-made pine extract at the pharmacy and apply it directly to the affected area.

Or cook it yourself at home. To do this, take a handful of pine bark and 12 glasses of water.

Rinse the bark with water and add 8 cups of water. Place on the stove and bring to a boil.

Cover with a lid and reduce heat. Cook over low heat until half of the liquid remains.

Strain and add 4 more cups of water to the remaining bark.

Boil again until about half of the liquid remains.

Strain and combine both decoctions. Place on the stove and boil to 1/4 of the original volume.

Cool and pour into a bottle. Store in a cool place.

Use to massage on skin.

Calendula

Calendula, or more commonly known marigold, is a flower that can be found in every garden. It contains many different chemical compounds that give it powerful healing properties.

Preparations based on it can stop bleeding, relieve inflammation, and prevent tissue degeneration. It is also useful for enlarged pores, including varicose veins.

To get rid of rosacea, it can be used in two ways.

Grind a handful of petals to make a paste. Apply it to the skin and leave it until it dries. Remove the paste, but do not wash your face. Leave it like this overnight. In the morning, wash your face with mild soap.

The second way is to prepare an ointment. The ointment can be applied to the affected area 2-3 times a day and does not need to be washed off. To do this you will need:

2 handfuls of calendula flowers, leaves and stems

500 grams of fat or oil (coconut, shea or other)

Finely chop the raw materials.

Melt the pork fat and add the herbs to it.

Mix well.

As soon as the fat begins to boil, remove it from the heat and let it sit for at least a day.

Heat the mixture slightly and strain through cheesecloth.

Store in a jar with a lid.

Aloe or agave

Another common one indoor plant with healing properties.

It makes no difference whether to use agave or aloe vera to treat capillary mesh. Both of them have long been used in cosmetology to care for the skin, make it beautiful and healthy, prevent aging, and help get rid of pimples and blackheads.

The properties of aloe can be listed for a long time. To remove rosacea, agave can be used as follows.

  • For anti-aging, mix 1 teaspoon aloe vera gel with 1/2 teaspoon olive oil and 1 teaspoon oatmeal. Apply the paste on your face and keep it for 30 minutes and then rinse with cold water.
  • To moisturize, use aloe leaf as is.
  • For acne - mix 1 tablespoon aloe vera gel with 2 or 3 drops lemon juice. Mix this mixture and apply on your skin. Leave it overnight.

Aloe vera can also be used in hair care as it reduces dandruff and helps restore hair.

This flower is a natural antioxidant. When applied to the skin, it helps to normalize blood circulation in the capillaries and is used more often than others in cosmetology.

Parsley

For small spider veins that are not pronounced, parsley can help. Prepare a decoction or infusion and use as cool compresses.

Blueberries can also help you get rid of vein veins quickly. It is traditionally used to treat poor circulation. This unique property of blueberries to improve blood circulation can be quite effective in getting rid of rosacea on the face and other parts of the body. It also contains tannins, proanthocyanidins, phenolic acid and flavonoids. In addition, blueberries strengthen blood vessels.

You can eat fresh or frozen berries, or buy dietary supplements with it.

A blood protein known as fibrin can build up in areas where your veins are damaged. This makes them more noticeable and visible. Ginger can easily reduce spider veins by breaking up the fibrin. In addition, ginger also enhances blood circulation by reducing blood pressure. For best results, brew ginger tea 2-3 times a day.

Gingko biloba

Another natural remedy for removing vascular veins on the face can be Gingko Biloba. This herb is very useful for strengthening the tissues that form the walls of blood vessels. Sometimes extensive exposure to sunlight and the use of cosmetics and creams can weaken them and lead to damage to the veins and chronic venous insufficiency.

Although rosacea is not classified as a chronic venous insufficiency requiring emergency medical attention, but Gingko biloba can definitely help dilate them and thereby relax the blood vessels in the body to regulate blood flow. It also enhances tissue oxygenation along with improved blood circulation. This makes gingko biloba an excellent natural remedy for rosacea.

You can brew the herb or take it in the form of dietary supplements.

Masks for rosacea on the face

Face masks help normalize blood circulation in blood vessels, strengthen their walls and reduce redness. There are ready-made pharmaceutical masks. But you can make such masks at home.

Green tea mask

Soothes, effectively relieves inflammation, tightens pores and blood vessels.

Soak a napkin with brewed green tea and apply it to your face for 10-15 minutes.

Cucumber mask

Squeeze a teaspoon of cucumber juice and mix with a tablespoon (15 grams) butter. Add 1 egg yolk. Mix well and apply on face for 15 minutes. Rinse off with warm water.

Yeast mask

Take 3 tablespoons of yeast, diluted to the consistency of sour cream, and add 1 teaspoon of aloe juice to it. Mix and apply for 20 minutes.

Masks with medicinal herbs

ABOUT healing properties aloe for rosacea has already been mentioned above. To make a mask with aloe juice, you need to tear off a leaf from the plant and wrap it in gauze. Place in the refrigerator for 6-7 days. Then break it in half and apply the juice to your face.

After rinsing, apply nourishing cream. During the mask, the skin may tingle. In two or three days this feeling will pass. In total, it is recommended to make at least 25 masks after one or two days.

A mask made from yarrow flowers, honey, cream, lemon juice and egg yolk helps get rid of the defect. If possible, take clover honey. You can use a chicken or quail egg. Puree fresh florets. You can use dried raw materials, but to do this they must first be steamed with boiling water. Take 2 tablespoons of plant material (mashed potatoes or steamed inflorescences) and add one teaspoon of honey. Mix everything thoroughly and add a teaspoon of cream, lemon juice and two egg yolks. Mix everything thoroughly again and apply to the skin. Keep for at least 10 minutes.

Mix Icelandic moss, birch leaves, chamomile flowers, plantain leaves, and hop cones in equal proportions. Take 3 tablespoons of the prepared mixture and brew with two glasses of boiling water. Leave to brew. Strain and use to wipe your face at least twice a day.

Prophylactic masks

As a preventive measure against rosacea on the face, masks made from natural fruits or vegetables. They need to be done 3-4 times a week.

Potato mask for rosacea

Peel one medium potato and grind in a blender. Add a spoonful of honey and a spoonful of warm milk to the puree. Stir and apply the mixture for 15 minutes. Then rinse with warm water.

You can make a mask from one potato by pureeing it in a blender or grating it on a fine grater. Apply the mask also for 15-20 minutes. Can be added to mashed potatoes vegetable oil.

Grape juice mask

Whisk one egg with a tablespoon of fresh grape juice. Apply to face for 15-20 minutes or leave until completely dry. Rinse off with warm water.

Green tomatoes can be a good preventative against small capillary lines on the face. Cut a green tomato in half and apply its juice to your face. This will help restore blood flow and the defect will gradually disappear or become less noticeable.

Essential oils for rosacea

Essential oils contain many biologically active substances that can help get rid of rosacea. But you need to be very careful with them. Be sure to dilute in carrier oil.

Take 5 drops of grape seed or milk thistle oil and add 2 drops of rosemary essential oil. Rub this mixture over the problem area 3 times a day.

Take 3 drops each of cypress and lemon essential oil. Dilute them in a tablespoon of peach oil. Apply this mixture twice daily.

Mix one tablespoon of rosehip oil with two tablespoons of jojoba oil. Add 9 drops of borage oil, 3 drops of lemon oil and 3 drops of cypress oil. Lubricate the area with the capillary mesh with the resulting mixture twice a day. It is recommended to store the medicinal mixture in the refrigerator in a dark bottle with a lid.

Carrot seed essential oil in combination with spinach essential oil and jojoba oil can be an effective remedy. Mix one teaspoon of carrot seed essential oil with one teaspoon of spinach essential oil and two teaspoons of jojoba oil. Apply a small amount of the mixture to a clean cloth or disc. Apply to the affected area. Leave the mixture on the skin for about 20-25 minutes. Then rinse off with cool water. Recommended to apply twice daily.

Avocado oil and sweet almond oil can be used as a base oil for diluting essential oils. A course of treatment essential oils, as a rule, ranges from one and a half to two months. Then you need to take a break for a month and repeat the course again.

White clay for rosacea

Dilute white clay with water or broth medicinal herb. Add a few drops of chamomile tincture. Mix and apply the mixture to your face. Leave on for 15-20 minutes and then rinse off.

A white clay mask can be made together with ascorutin tablets. To do this, dilute white clay with green tea and add 5-6 crushed tablets of ascorutin. Mix and apply to face. Keep for 10 to 15 minutes. Then wash off.

Mask with aspirin for rosacea

Crush two aspirin tablets. Dilute them with one teaspoon of kefir. Mix everything well and apply to the face. Leave the mask on for 10 minutes.

For sensitive skin, this mask can be used as a gentle exfoliant, but should only be left on the face for a few minutes, as aspirin can irritate the skin, which in turn can worsen the condition.

remember, that balanced diet, vitamins, Fresh air, physical exercise and all kinds of masks are useful and even necessary. Especially when the skin ages. So start taking care of yourself now.

To get rid of rosacea, you should eat fresh, frozen or canned cherries every day.

In order to prevent this skin defect, all you can do is review your lifestyle, maintain normal weight, exercise regularly, add some spices to your diet, which help improve blood circulation and reduce the appearance of blood vessels on the face.

Although rosacea does not cause serious harm to health and only causes problems with appearance, some people are at risk of further development of vascular diseases, including varicose veins.

You can try natural home remedies or consult a professional to solve your cosmetic problem.

– a disease caused by a violation of blood microcirculation, which occurs due to the expansion and fragility of small vessels of sensitive skin. If the skin is susceptible to external factors, it reacts to them with redness or inflammation. Those with sensitive skin, which is a prerequisite for rosacea, often experience itching, burning, and tingling of the skin with the slightest changes in air temperature, washing or touching. The skin reaction in the form of uniform redness appears most often on the forehead, chin, nose and cheeks. Further development rosacea leads to persistent redness caused by dilation and fragility of blood vessels.

General information

Cuperosis is a disease caused by a violation of blood microcirculation, which occurs due to the expansion and fragility of small vessels of sensitive skin. If the skin is susceptible to external factors, it reacts to them with redness or inflammation. Those with sensitive skin, which is a prerequisite for rosacea, often experience itching, burning, and tingling of the skin with the slightest changes in air temperature, washing or touching. The skin reaction in the form of uniform redness appears most often on the forehead, chin, nose and cheeks. Further development of rosacea leads to constant redness caused by dilation and fragility of blood vessels. Telangiectasia (dilation of small vessels) becomes so obvious that it is noticeable to others. The problem of rosacea is usually more familiar to women than to men. Couperosis threatens dark-skinned women to a much lesser extent than those with fair skin.

Causes of rosacea

Couperosis, like any disease, can be associated with a genetic predisposition. To reduce the risk of this disease, you should avoid exposure to adverse factors that disrupt capillary blood flow and cause venous stagnation of blood.

  • Temperature changes. Sudden temperature fluctuations have a negative effect on sensitive skin prone to rosacea. The skin should be protected from excessively hot or cold exposure.
  • Spicy and hot food– an ally of rosacea, so it is better to avoid it.
  • Smoking- a malicious enemy of health. This bad habit has a negative impact on your work. circulatory system. It is better not to allow yourself such a harmful addiction.
  • Alcohol. Vasodilator effect alcoholic drinks, especially red grape or chokeberry wine will immediately affect the condition of the skin.
  • Ultra-violet rays cause fragility of blood vessels, negatively affect metabolic processes in the body. Avoid prolonged exposure to open sun.
  • Don't overuse coffee, bitter or hot chocolate. Better yet, you should completely exclude these foods from your diet, because... they have a strong stimulating effect on blood circulation.
  • Stressful situations provoke the occurrence of rosacea. Emotional experiences are accompanied by an increase in pressure, as a result of which the normal functioning of blood vessels is disrupted and the walls of the capillaries are destroyed.

If you are already faced with the problem of rosacea, do not despair. Exist effective methods treatment of this disease. Let's first get to know how rosacea can be dangerous.

If signs of rosacea have already become your problem in the form of unwanted excessive blush, dry skin and noticeable blood vessels on the face, it is necessary to urgently take medical measures. Let us remember that rosacea is a disease and it must be treated. There is nothing more important for any woman than maintaining beauty and prolonging the youth of her skin. Couperosis, as it develops, leads to aging of the skin, because it does not receive the required amount of nutrients and oxygen due to circulatory problems. The skin loses its healthy natural color, becomes pale, and acquires a grayish tint.

Self-care for couperose-prone skin

Even professional help from qualified cosmetologists can be nullified if you do not learn how to properly care for skin prone to rosacea. Here are some tips on how to do this.

Cleansing. For skin suffering from rosacea, dehydration of the integument and tissues is important. When using soap or soap foam for washing, the lipid (special fatty molecules) protective film that protects the skin from the evaporation of water molecules occurs. Already sensitive skin quickly reacts to moisture loss. You can avoid such a reaction by using only special mild cleansers. Use too hot or cold water should not be done under any circumstances. Only warm water for washing and removing decorative cosmetics. It’s even better to use cosmetic cream or makeup remover milk to cleanse dry skin. They contain vegetable oils, so they have a beneficial effect on the skin, nourish and moisturize it.

Moisturizing and nutrition. With rosacea, sufficient and timely moisturizing and nourishing the skin is of particular importance. Creams containing film-forming (filmogenic) substances are best suited for this. Products containing linoleic acid, vitamins C, K, E, which also fight the fragility of the walls of blood vessels, nourish and moisturize the skin well. In the summer, it is necessary to use special day creams to protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation, and at night you can treat the skin with a soothing serum.

Toning. Products containing alcohol should be completely excluded from care for skin prone to rosacea. They cause dry and irritated skin. There are tonics that contain components that have an effect aimed at combating rosacea. Such components include Ussuri hops, chestnut, cypress, fir or pine, juniper, vitamins K, C and rutin.

Peelings and scrubs. The use of hard abrasive products in the care of skin suffering from rosacea is absolutely unacceptable. Preference should be given to mild exfoliating agents, white clay masks, and very mild peelings. The procedure must be carried out carefully, trying not to injure sensitive skin. Sponges, brushes and brushes are not suitable for applying and removing the mask. Only careful manipulations using fingertips or sponge. The duration of stay of the product on the face should be 1-2 minutes.

Salon care for couperose-prone skin

Skin prone to rosacea, very thin and sensitive in structure, is susceptible to inflammatory processes. It requires increased attention and careful care not only at home, but also in beauty salons. Procedures carried out for rosacea are aimed at preventing the appearance of redness, irritation, and dryness of the skin.

Deep cleansing of skin prone to rosacea in the salon.

With rosacea, the skin needs deep cleansing more than ever. But the skin cleansing procedure must be very delicate and gentle, and it can only be carried out correctly in a specialized beauty salon. In case of rosacea, it is strictly contraindicated to carry out vaporization procedures (a kind of hardware steam baths), as well as peelings carried out by mechanical and chemical methods. An exception is enzyme peeling using enzymes (biologically active substances, enzymes). It has a very gentle effect on the skin, loosening it and ensuring the penetration of medicinal drugs into deeper layers. To relieve inflammation in a beauty salon, hardware irrigation with vapors of plant extracts – sage or lavender – can be used.

Procedures aimed at nourishing the skin are carried out after preliminary cleansing. Highly concentrated products containing active ingredients are applied to the skin of the face (except for the area around the eyes): vitamins (for example, fat-soluble vitamin K), skin-moisturizing oils from grape seeds or mallow extract, multivitamin complexes (vitamins E, A, and K).

If rosacea is complicated by vascular rosacea (a combination of vascular skin lesions and rosacea), then such skin, as a rule, is thin and atrophic, prone to the early appearance of fine expression wrinkles. Comprehensive care should include strengthening masks and sheets with collagen.

Treatment of rosacea by a cosmetologist

Most of the drugs and procedures aimed at strengthening blood vessels and increasing their tone have a symptomatic effect, that is, they reduce the visible manifestations of rosacea, but do not eliminate it completely. In case of significant manifestations of rosacea, measures for its treatment should be aimed at eradicating the causes of the disease. At the core modern methods Treatment of rosacea involves such an effect on the dilated capillary, which leads to its complete destruction and removal. In this case, blood circulation in the vascular bed is not disrupted, since reserve capillaries are included in the blood flow.

In modern cosmetology for rosacea, the following methods of vascular correction are used:

  • Electrocoagulation. It is aimed at destroying the dilated vessel with an electrical impulse passed through a thin needle. Technically, the procedure is quite simple, but it has its drawbacks. If the area of ​​skin affected by rosacea is large, then the manipulation will take a very long time and will leave numerous traces of redness from the needle. A variant of electrocoagulation is diathermocoagulation using a hair electrode. The procedure is carried out once a week in several stages, since the largest altered vessels are removed first, and then small telangiectasias. Sometimes it leaves behind microscars and age spots.
  • Photo and laser therapy. Different kinds Treatment of rosacea using laser (pulsed and long-pulse dye-based, continuous) therapy and phototherapy are selected taking into account the type and severity of rosacea. The advantages of the laser include the possibility of treating severe rosacea, while for minor lesions the advisability of its use is not justified - in this case it is better to resort to ozone therapy. Complications of photo and laser therapy are pinpoint defects and age spots, or partial or complete discoloration of the skin in the affected areas. This can be avoided if you choose a clinic and cosmetologist responsibly. Before prescribing the procedure, a competent doctor will conduct a skin sensitivity test and determine its phototype.
  • Ozone therapy. The essence of the method is the introduction of an oxygen-ozone mixture through a microneedle into the lumen of the vessel. Due to the maximum saturation of skin cells with oxygen, their energy and functioning are enhanced, which leads to the disappearance of deformation of the walls of blood vessels. The method is very effective and safe, does not leave scarring or pigmentation, unlike electrocoagulation, laser or sclerotherapy. In case of rosacea complicated by rosacea, before carrying out ozone therapy, you should get rid of acne.

Even after carrying out any salon method of treating rosacea, the results obtained should be constantly reinforced proper care skin care at home. Regular appointment ascorbic acid(vitamin C) or ascorutin (vitamins C and P) will help consolidate the results obtained and take care of preventing relapses of rosacea.

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