Schedule of illnesses. Diseases associated with addictions Articles on diseases

WHAT DOES A GENERAL BLOOD ANALYSIS SHOW?

We all take a blood test, but not everyone can understand at least something by looking at the results that they give us in the laboratory. Let's try to shed light on these mysterious numbers in the statement.
It is customary to take a general blood test from ring finger, on the left hand. It is treated with alcohol, an injection is made with a special needle (necessarily a new one), note that the first drop of blood is always removed with cotton wool soaked in alcohol and only after that the blood is drawn.
First, a blood sample is taken to determine the amount of hemoglobin in the blood and ESR, then to determine the number of red blood cells and...

HEART HEALTH

The heart is an organ of ideal structure. It is the blood pump in the body. The heart provides nutrients and oxygen. The heart can function without failure for many years, provided it is properly protected. If the heart is well protected, it will be healthy and strong.
The worst enemies of this organ are stress and poor nutrition. But the heart has powerful friends who protect it from illness.
Doctors and nutritionists report the amazing properties of cellulose fiber. Cellulose regulates the digestive system and also has a positive effect on the heart and circulatory system....

HOW TO AVOID A HEART ATTACK

In Russia, diseases of the cardiovascular system are considered the main cause of death or disability. Myocardial infarction is a heart disease that is caused by acute insufficiency of blood supply. This condition could often be prevented if a person promptly changed his lifestyle and followed the recommendations of specialists. So what causes and how to avoid myocardial infarction?
In this disease, due to the fact that the heart vessels are damaged by atherosclerosis, there is a disruption in the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the heart. As a result, the necrosis of part of the muscle occurs, which causes the entire system of the heart and blood vessels to fail.
Myocardial infarction does not occur out of nowhere...

STROKE. CAN IT BE AVOIDED?

Stroke. Can it be avoided?
Today I learned that a woman is in the hospital with a stroke. A friend of my friends. A young woman, she is not yet 50 years old. I heard that this disease also affected younger people. What causes a person to have a stroke? Is it possible to avoid this dangerous and insidious disease? It is dangerous because there are fatal outcomes, and if a person gets out, traces remain that are noticeable in speech and movements. The tricky thing is that it can take you by surprise and there are repeated strokes.
I decided to find answers to the questions I posed:
1. What leads...

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Those examined under point “a” or “b” are offered surgical treatment. After surgical treatment the examination is carried out under paragraph "d" of Article 13 of the disease schedule.

In case of unsatisfactory results of treatment or refusal to undergo surgery for a goiter that causes dysfunction of nearby organs or makes it difficult to wear military uniform, an examination is carried out under point “a” or “b”.

In the presence of persistent endocrine disorders, examination is carried out according to Article 13 of the disease schedule.

Disease schedule article	Name of diseases, degree of dysfunction	Category of suitability for military service
Disease schedule article	Name of diseases, degree of dysfunction	I Count	II Count	III Count
13	Other diseases of the endocrine system, nutritional disorders and metabolic disorders:
	a) with significant impairment of functions	D	D	D
	b) with moderate dysfunction	IN	IN	B (V - IND)
	c) with minor dysfunction	IN	IN	B
	d) temporary functional disorders after an acute illness, exacerbation of a chronic disease or surgery	G	G	G
	e) low nutrition, nutritional obesity of the second degree	B-3	B	B
	f) nutritional obesity of the 1st degree	A-2	A	A

Be careful: the presence of a disease in the Schedule of Diseases does not guarantee exemption from military service.

Thousands of clients of the Conscript Assistance Service received military ID cards for health reasons. Consult us and find out your chances of being exempt from conscription.

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Examination of citizens upon initial military registration, conscription for military service (military training) in case of newly diagnosed diseases, as well as military personnel undergoing conscription military service, is carried out only after examination and treatment in a hospital setting.

Point "a" includes:

diseases of the pituitary gland, adrenal glands, parathyroid and gonads with significant impairment of their function and unsatisfactory treatment results;
nutritional obesity of IV degree;
absence of the thyroid gland (another endocrine organ) after surgery for diseases;
persistent, significantly pronounced disorders caused by complicated hypothyroidism (with heart failure, polyserositis, etc.), severe forms of nodular and diffuse toxic goiter (decrease in body weight from 25 to 50 percent over the period from the onset of the disease, adynamia, severe exophthalmos, shortness of breath at rest, pulse rate 120 beats per minute or more often, various visceral complications, development of thyrotoxic cardiomyopathy with symptoms of chronic heart failure of functional class III - IV), as well as severe diabetes mellitus.

The severe form includes diabetes mellitus (regardless of the level of hyperglycemia and the nature of treatment) in the presence of one of the following complications: proliferative retinopathy, severe angiopathy and neuropathy lower limbs, manifested by trophic ulcers, gangrene of the feet, neuropathic edema, osteoarthropathy, diabetic nephropathy with macroproteinuria with impaired nitrogen excretory function of the kidneys, as well as with recurrent ketoacidotic precomas and comas.

Persistent, significantly pronounced disorders caused by severe forms of menopausal syndrome with unsatisfactory treatment results (severe neurovegetative disorders - hot flashes more than 20 times a day, sweating, palpitations, lability blood pressure, extrasystoles not caused by other diseases). Progressive atrophic changes in the mucous membranes of the genital organs and urinary tract.

Officers who have not reached the age limit for military service, in the absence of the thyroid gland (another endocrine organ) after operations for diseases, when the organ function is compensated by replacement therapy and retained the ability to perform the duties of military service, can be examined under point “b”.

Point "b" includes:

diseases of the pituitary gland, adrenal glands, parathyroid and gonads when compensating for organ function with replacement therapy;
persistent moderately severe disorders caused by diseases of the endocrine glands of moderate severity (with diabetes mellitus moderate compensation of carbohydrate metabolism is achieved by oral administration of hypoglycemic drugs or the administration of insulin against the background of constant diet therapy), manifest hypothyroidism, including drug-compensated;
diabetes mellitus in the presence of nephropathy at the stage of microalbuminuria, moderate nonproliferative retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy and angiopathy;
thyrotoxicosis of moderate severity (decrease in body weight to 25 percent from the onset of the disease, severe autonomic disorders, pulse rate 110 - 120 beats per minute, moderately severe autonomic-vascular and emotional disorders, development of thyrotoxic cardiomyopathy with symptoms of chronic heart failure I - II functional class);
persistent moderately severe disorders caused by climacteric syndrome of moderate severity (moderately severe neurovegetative disorders - hot flashes up to 20 times a day, sweating, palpitations, lability of blood pressure, extrasystoles not caused by other diseases;
nutritional obesity of the third degree.

In the absence of a lobe of the thyroid gland (part of another endocrine organ) after operations for diseases, the examination is carried out under point “b” or “c”, depending on the degree of dysfunction of the endocrine organ.

Citizens who, upon conscription for military service (military training), are diagnosed with grade III alimentary obesity for the first time are recognized under paragraph “d” as temporarily unfit for military service for 6 months. If necessary, the same conclusion can be issued again, and if treatment of obesity is unsuccessful, an examination is carried out under point “b”.
Point "c" includes:

mild reversible forms of diffuse toxic goiter (mild neurosis-like symptoms, decreased tolerance to physical activity, pulse rate up to 100 beats per minute with enlargement of the thyroid gland I - II degrees), subclinical hypothyroidism, including drug-compensated;
minor changes in the function of the gonads during menopause;
subacute thyroiditis with a recurrent course;
diabetes mellitus, in which glycemia during the day does not exceed 8.9 mmol/liter and is easily normalized by diet;
microprolactinoma in the presence of clinical manifestations.

This point also includes the consequences of surgical removal, including partial removal, of the endocrine gland in those examined under columns I - II of the disease schedule.

In case of chronic fibrous and autoimmune thyroiditis, the examination is carried out according to points “a”, “b” or “c”, depending on the degree of dysfunction of the thyroid gland (without dysfunction - according to point “c” of Article 12 of the disease schedule).

After a bilateral oophorectomy performed for diseases, a conclusion on the suitability category is made according to points “a”, “b” or “c”, depending on the severity of the climacteric syndrome and the results of treatment.

Point “d” includes temporary functional disorders after operations on the thyroid gland, other endocrine glands, conditions after treatment of acute and subacute thyroiditis. At the same time, citizens upon conscription for military service (military training), entering military service under a contract, or entering military educational institutions are recognized as temporarily unfit for military service for a period of 6 months.

If there is malnutrition, citizens are subject to examination and (or) treatment in a hospital setting. At the same time, citizens upon conscription for military service (military training) are recognized as temporarily unfit for military service for 6 months. If, according to the results of the examination, no diseases causing weight loss are detected in citizens, then they are subject to examination under point “d”. If diseases that cause low nutrition or malnutrition are detected, citizens are subject to examination according to the relevant items of the disease schedule.

To assess nutritional status, body mass index (BMI) is used, which is determined by the formula:

The ratio of height and body weight in normal conditions and with malnutrition is shown in Table 2.

To assess the nutritional status when examining persons under 18 years of age, the standards of physical development of children and adolescents adopted in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are used.

Binge drinking, or binge drinking, is the consumption of alcohol for several days, during which a person is continuously intoxicated and accompanied by severe alcohol intoxication.

Alcoholism is a serious disease that can destroy the life of not only the patient, but also those around him. At the second and third stages of the development of this disease, delirium tremens, a severe form of psychosis, can be observed.

An allergy is the result of an immune system reaction to an allergen. Everyone knows such irritants as pollen, poplar fluff, pet hair, medications, chemistry, synthetics. But few people know that alcohol can also be an allergen.

Hypertension is a disease that requires long-term careful treatment and regular medical monitoring. Adequate treatment of hypertension several times reduces the risk of developing serious complications: heart attack, stroke, kidney failure.

The gallbladder is an organ of the human digestive system that is located under the liver, connected to it through a system of tubes called bile ducts. The task of the gallbladder is to accumulate and remove bile from the human body.

The liver protects all our organs from the effects of aggressive external environment. Our liver is not designed for such a high toxic load, and it cannot completely neutralize all poisons. Sooner or later, this may affect the person’s “filter” itself. The consequences may be inevitable.

The spleen is not one of the vital organs in the human body, but its functions are difficult to overestimate. This small unpaired organ is located in the left hypochondrium, just below the stomach and behind it, and is not normally palpable.

Excess weight is a problem that has existed for as long as humanity has existed. Nowadays, it takes one of the first places among other diseases. Find out the reasons for the appearance excess weight, and only then choose a way to get rid of it.

The stomach is located in the upper part abdominal cavity pouch-like expansion digestive tract. This is where food accumulates and the first stages of digestion take place. The stomach is affected by various diseases.

The pancreas plays an important role in digestive processes and metabolism in the human body. This organ received its name due to the fact that it is located directly under the stomach.

The lungs are a paired organ that carries out human breathing, located in the chest cavity. The primary task of the lungs is to saturate the blood with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide. The lungs are also involved in the secretory-excretory function, metabolism, and acid-base balance of the body.

According to the World Health Organization, tuberculosis is currently the most common infection in the world, with a high mortality rate. Tuberculosis is a dangerous chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium Koch bacillus.

The kidneys in the human body are a paired organ located in the lumbar region. The dimensions of one bud are approximately 11.5-12.5 cm in length, 5-6 cm in width and 3-4 cm in thickness. The kidney consists of small mechanisms - nephrons, consisting of a glomerulus, which filters fluid, and tubules, which form secondary urine.

The bladder is a hollow, elastic, flat-round muscular organ located in the lower part of the abdominal cavity and designed to accumulate urine passing through the ureters, with its subsequent removal through the urethra. Size and shape Bladder change depending on the amount of liquid in it.

A strong increase in the width of the veins of the lower extremities, thinning of the walls of the veins, their elongation, the formation of nodules, blockage, bloating - all this is called VARICOSIS. Without muscles like arteries, veins cannot force blood to flow correctly; it itself returns in a circle to the heart.

The diseases that will be discussed are not so harmless. And they are not harmless not only because they cause suffering and inconvenience, but also because, in the absence of appropriate treatment, they will turn anyone into a real cripple. At best, it will still be possible to surgically replace the destroyed joint with an artificial one, although this is a very complex and expensive operation.

The organ of vision is one of the main sense organs; it plays a significant role in the process of perception. environment. In the diverse activities of man, in the performance of many of the most delicate works, the organ of vision is of paramount importance.

The prostate gland plays an important role in the body of every man: it is actively involved in reproductive and sexual functions, it produces a secretion that ensures the normal functioning of sperm. And considering that, according to statistics, every third representative of the male half of the population suffers from inflammation of the prostate, a serious problem arises.

The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland shaped like a butterfly. Located in the front of the neck under the larynx. The thyroid gland has a small weight, on average 20-25 grams, but the normal course of many processes in the body depends on its proper functioning.

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by a disorder of all types of metabolism, primarily carbohydrates, due to an absolute or relative (more often) deficiency in the body of the pancreatic hormone - insulin. What you need to know about diabetes? Read on for details.

The brain is the most important organ that regulates the vital processes of the human body. Brain diseases can affect various areas. The degree of damage affects the ability of the brain to perform its direct functions. Among diseases, a special place is occupied by those that are the result of a person’s harmful habits and addictions.

Cancer is a malignant tumor of the epithelium, that is, of the tissue that covers the animal body from the outside and lining it from the inside, as well as the glands that form it. The tumor occurs as a result of disruption of metabolic processes in cells and weakening of control over intracellular processes by the body.

HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus. It is this virus that causes the development of HIV infection. Human immunodeficiency virus, abbreviated as HIV infection, is a retrovirus that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). This virus primarily attacks the body's immune system, which makes the human body extremely vulnerable to opportunistic infections (infections that occur in weakened people).

Depression is mental disorder, characterized by a “depressive triad”: decreased mood and loss of the ability to experience joy (anhedonia), disturbances in thinking (negative judgments, a pessimistic view of what is happening, etc.), motor retardation.

Insomnia (insomnia) is a sleep disorder characterized by insufficient duration or poor quality of sleep, or a combination of these phenomena over a significant period of time.

Many believe that alcohol increases the risk of injury, affects the functioning of the liver and heart, and this is where the pathological effect of alcohol ends. However, according to numerous scientific research dedicated to the influence alcoholic drinks on human health, alcohol abuse, to a greater or lesser extent, contributes to the development of more than six dozen different diseases...

Allergies after drinking alcoholic beverages are a fairly common disease caused by various components of alcoholic beverages. Alcohol allergies can be caused by numerous additives and components such as flavorings, polyphenolic compounds, synthetic dyes, etc...