Presentation of trade and crafts of the Novgorod land. Presentation on the topic "Novgorod land". State system of Novgorod

Presentation for a history lesson, grade 7, according to AOOP, option 9.1.

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"Novgorod Republic". Presentation for a history lesson."

Novgorod Republic.

The Novgorod principality is the largest and northern

from all Russian lands. Neighbors: Polotsk, Smolensk and

Vladimir-Suzdal principality. Many rivers and

lakes, access to the sea.

Novgorod

Vladimir

Smolensk

Vladimir

Chernigov

Pereyaslavl

Agriculture

Most of the territory of the principality was occupied by forests and marshy soils. The cold, damp climate did not allow good crops to be grown. In the south of Novgorod land, rye, oats, barley and flax were grown. Cabbage, onions, and turnips were grown in the gardens. The inhabitants of the Novgorod land could not fully provide themselves with grain and bought it in other principalities, especially in Suzdal.

Residents' activities

Hunting and fishing.

Beekeeping.

Extraction of building stone, salt, iron ore,

Crafts.

fur, walrus ivory, salt, seal oil

corn

Trade

It was one of the main occupations of the inhabitants of the Novgorod land.

furs, walrus ivory and skins, leather, flax, salt, seal oil, wax

Novgorod land

Countries of Europe

metals, jewelry, cloth, wine, ornamental stone , weapon

Russian principalities

Novgorod trade. Hood. A. Vasnetsov.

On the trade side, the crowded Novgorod trade was noisy. Foreign merchants bought salt in bags and honey barrels, wax in circles, fur in hundreds of skins. They sold wine, herring in barrels, fabrics, threads, needles in dozens.

What did they trade in Novgorod? (page 208)

What kind of artisans were there in Novgorod?

Novgorod veche

A veche often gathered near the St. Sophia Cathedral - a people's assembly of free

male

population.

Area for

carrying out

there was a meeting

special

equipped with:

there was a platform on which speakers spoke

and a special veche bell, with the help of which the people were convened.

The most important issues were resolved at the meeting:

solved questions about war and peace;
made and repealed laws;
set the amounts of taxes;
elected government representatives
tried and executed

the veche summoned the prince, judged his affairs, “showed him the way” from Novgorod;

He was only involved in the military defense of Novgorod from attacks by external enemies; they concluded an agreement with him on certain conditions and paid him a salary.

The prince was forbidden:

Own Novgorod lands and distribute them to your associates;
declare war and make peace;
legislate;
hunt and fish outside the boundaries of his assigned lands;

In case of violation of the agreement, the prince could be expelled. In just over 200 years, 58 princes visited Novgorod.

The posadnik and tysyatsky were elected from among the boyars and merchants

Posadnik:

solved all management issues
together with the prince he held court
together with the prince he led the army on a campaign
led the veche meeting and the boyar council
negotiated with other countries

Tysyatsky:

ensured order in the city
was in charge of collecting city taxes
was in charge of the commercial court
commanded the militia

Archbishop of Novgorod

Played an important role in the governance of Novgorod:

he kept the state treasury
controlled trade measures
participated in negotiations with other countries
headed the church court
supervised the chronicling
together with the richest boyars (council of gentlemen), prepared the veche, proposed candidates for positions

A republic is a form of government, the power of the people. Novgorod veche – Page. 217

Homework: pp. 204-217

Plan of Ancient NovgorodNovgorod ends - former
tribal villages.
The Kremlin is the place of residence
joint administration
and priesthood, later -
clergy.
Each end was divided
to the streets.
Each end owned a part
subject to Novgorod
territory - Pyatina,
lands and volosts.

?
What are natural conditions Novgorod land?
Cold, wet climate.
Basic natural areas- taiga and tundra.
Abundance of forests, lakes and swamps. Poor marshy soils.
Large reserves of wood, building stone, salt,
swamp iron ores, fur and sea animals.
Large rivers: Neva, Volkhov, Lovat, Onega, Sev. Dvina
Convenient access to the sea:
Volkhov – Lake Ladoga – Neva – Gulf of Finland.
Main trade routes: The route from the Varangians to the Greeks.

?
What occupations of the population should be developed
in Novgorod land?
Agriculture is developed only in the south of Novgorod land.
Novgorod could not provide itself with bread, it imported grain
from other Russian lands, especially from Suzdal.
Developed:
Hunting forest and sea animals (fur, walrus ivory,
seal oil, seal and walrus skins).
Beekeeping (honey and wax)
Crafts: carpentry, blacksmithing, construction,
leather, weaving.
Trade, including intermediary.

Novgorod trade

Fur, walrus ivory, leather,
blubber, salt
Novgorod
Western
Europe
Metals, jewelry, cloth, wines,
ornamental stone
Fur, blubber, walrus ivory
European goods
Novgorod
Corn
Russians
principalities

Novgorod trade

Novgorod trade.
Hood. A. Vasnetsov.
As you fall
trade along the way
"from the Varangians to the Greeks"
main
trading
became partners
Sweden and Hansa -
union of german
free cities.
Were in Novgorod
open Hanseatic
and Gotlandic
trading yards.

Composition of the population of Novgorod

Boyars
Large landowners.
Descendants of the tribal nobility who ruled
Novgorod lands on behalf of the city community,
and later took ownership of them.
Lesser (zhizhi) people
Small and medium-sized patrimonial landowners.
Merchants
They traded goods obtained from boyar estates,
and also conducted intermediary trade.
Black people
Craftsmen, small traders, farmers, etc.

Authorities in Novgorod

CITY EVENING
only boyars
300–500 people
invites
Prince
i z b i r a e t
Posadnik
Archbishop
Tysyatsky
Konchanskoe veche
(all householders end)
Ulichansky veche
(all householders of the street)
Konchansky
headman
Ulichansky
headman

Officials of Novgorod

Posadnik
the highest official of the city, was in charge of the city
landscaping, court. From the middle of the 14th century. in Novgorod
there were 6 mayors elected for life (“old
mayors"), and from among them a sedate
the mayor who ruled the city.
The mayor was usually chosen from among the noblest boyars.
Tysyatsky
the highest official of the city, in charge
tax collection and led the militia (“thousand”).
Tysyatsky was subordinate to the sotskys who collected taxes
with 10 “hundreds”, into which the tax-paying population was divided.
They elected a thousand from the boyars.

Officials of Novgorod

Hagia Sophia in Novgorod
Novgorodians called their city
"House of Hagia Sophia"
Archbishop (lord)
- higher spiritual
the face of Novgorod,
possessed not only
church, but also
secular power.
Represented Novgorod
in negotiations
with other lands.
Elected at the meeting
from Novgorod
clergy,
approved by Kyiv
metropolitan

State system of Novgorod

?
Is Novgorod a monarchy or a republic?
Novgorod is a republic.
Novgorod – oligarchy or democracy?
Power in Novgorod belongs to a few
the top, therefore an oligarchy.
How does Novgorod differ from European cities of the republics?
The wealth of European cities was formed due to
trade, their elite were rich merchants.
The wealth of Novgorod rested on land ownership
and trade, its top were the boyars.
Novgorod is a feudal, boyar republic.

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Slide captions:

Novgorod Republic

Lesson plan: 1.Features geographical location Novgorod land. 2. Socio-economic development of the land. 3. Management of Novgorod land. 4. Cultural achievements. Homework: 1.Paragraph No. 10-11, questions and assignments on page 111 – orally. 2. Continue filling out the table “Independent principalities in the XII-XIII centuries.” 3. Outline map of “Fragmentation of Rus' in the 12th and early 13th centuries.”

The largest lands into which the Old Russian state broke up were: Novgorod Vladimir-Suzdal Galicia-Volyn Absolute Monarchy Feudal Republic = Estate Monarchy

Novgorod? When did the Novgorod settlement appear on the river. Volkhov? Ilmen Slovenes Chud all Merya In the 9th century, Novgorod turned into the largest northern center, located on the route “from the Varangians to the Greeks.”

Rus' in the 11th century Novgorod land was located in the north Ancient Rus'. Compared to the fertile south, it for a long time seemed poor. Poor, swampy soils prevail here, and summers are short and cold. Farming provided little income. There was often not enough bread; it had to be bought and imported (mainly from the Vladimir-Suzdal land). However, enterprising Novgorodians found other sources of income. The main one was trade.

Novgorod was the largest shopping center and even during the period of feudal fragmentation: eastern direction - along the Volga and its tributaries to Volga Bulgaria; southern direction - Crimea and Byzantium; western direction - along the Baltic Sea to Scandinavia, Germany

But it was not only intermediary trade that enriched the Novgorodians. Huge incomes came from hunting fur-bearing animals, beekeeping, and collecting semi-precious stones. Merchants brought furs, honey, wax, walrus bone, river pearls to the West and East... In search of these riches, the Novgorodians began to develop the vast northern lands and reached the Arctic Ocean. Local peoples paid tribute to the Novgorodians. The Novgorodians did not disdain direct robbery. Bands of daredevils - Ushkuiniks, at their own peril and risk, plundered Norwegian, Swedish, Russian, and later (after the establishment of the Horde yoke) Tatar cities.

The possessions of the Lord of Veliky Novgorod extended from the coast of the White Sea to the interfluve of the Volga and Oka, from the Gulf of Finland to the Northern Dvina. The Novgorod territories were constantly growing. The main direction of expansion of possessions is to the northeast.

In the medieval Scandinavian sagas, Novgorod was called Holmgard, that is, Hill-city. In fact, it was not the entire city that was called the Hill, but only the Slavensky end. The Slavensky and Plotnitsky ends were located on the Trade side of the city, on the right bank of the river. This side got its name from Torg - the market square and shopping arcades.

On the left bank of the Volkhov lies the Sophia, or Cathedral, side, named after the famous Church of St. Sophia, which was built by Yaroslav the Wise. There were three ends on this side: Nerevsky, Zagorodsky and Lyudin. The Detinets (Kremlin) was also located here.

The history of the Novgorod Republic usually begins in 1136. The rebellious assembly “showed the way out of the city” to Vsevolod Mstislavovich. The supreme power in Novgorod belonged to the people's assembly - the veche. It gathered at the call of the large veche bell on the Sofia side. Independent owners took part in it. By the end of the 12th century, only rich Novgorodians, primarily boyars, took part in the veche.

Speakers spoke to the audience; to do this, they climbed to the “degree” (dais). The Veche declared war and made peace, invited and expelled princes, and elected rulers. To make a decision, the consent of the overwhelming majority of those present was required; those who disagreed were sometimes forced by force. The decision was written down in a document to which a special veche seal was attached.

Plotnitsky end Lyudin end Zagorodsky end Nerevsky end Slavensky end Konchanskoe veche Konchanskoe veche Konchanskoe veche Konchanskoe veche Konchanskoe veche Konchansky headman Konchansky headman Konchansky headman Konchansky headman Konchansky headman Ulichansky elders Ulichansky elders Ulichansky elders Ulichansky elders Ulichansky elders

VECHE POSADNIK TYSYATSKY ARCHBISHOP PRINCE City Council

Slide 2

Territory and population

The Novgorod lands extended over vast distances - from the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains, from the White Sea and the shores of the Arctic Ocean to the interfluve of the Volga and Oka

Slide 3

Veliky Novgorod is one of the oldest cities in Russia, located in its North-West at the sources of the Volkhov River and Lake Ilmen. Its history is inextricably linked with all the most important stages in the life of the Russian state. Twice in the middle of the 9th century and at the end of the 15th century it stood at the cradle of Russian and Russian statehood.

Slide 4

The original population of the Novgorod land were Finno-Ugric tribes, who left their memory in the names of numerous rivers and lakes. In the 6th century, a few tribes of the Krivichi Slavs came to the Novgorod land, and in the 8th century, during the Slavic settlement of the East European Plain, the Slovenian tribe came here.

Slide 5

First mention

In 862, the Scandinavian prince and his retinue were invited by the tribal leaders to perform judicial and law enforcement functions, laying the foundation for the princely Rurik dynasty, which ruled all Russian lands for more than seven and a half centuries.

Slide 6

Since then, Novgorod has been rapidly gaining strength and becoming the northern outpost of Rus', where the Kyiv princes sent their governors, as a rule, their eldest sons. Outpost - forward post

Slide 8

The main types of crafts of Novgorod residents

Hunting fur-bearing animals Hunting red game Wood harvesting Beekeeping Berry picking Fishing

Slide 9

Developed economic sectors

Crafts Trade Crafts The city from the very beginning grew primarily as a trade and craft center

Slide 10

Exercise 1

Using a map, indicate the most important trade routes that connected the Novgorod land with Russia and European states

Slide 11

Main directions of Novgorod foreign trade

Slide 12

Features of Novgorod trade

Question: What were the features of Novgorod trade?

Slide 13

Analysis of artistic and documentary sources

Slide 14

Conclusion:

The importance of Novgorod as an intermediary trade center of Rus'

Slide 15

Question:

What do you remember about Hansa? Hansa is an old Gothic word, which in the Middle Ages meant trade partnerships of German merchants abroad that arose for mutual assistance and protection; For the same purpose, separate agreements between German coastal cities were concluded with each other.

Slide 16

Cities that traded with the Hansa

Veliky Novgorod, Pskov, Smolensk, Tver, Ladoga, Priozersk, Vyborg, Vologda, Veliky, Ustyug, Belozersk, Yaroslavl, Vitebsk, Polotsk, etc.

Slide 17

Export and import items for Novgorod residents

Furs Honey Wax Fish Crafts (carpenters, blacksmiths, gunsmiths, weavers, potters, tanners, jewelry makers) Metal Wine Cloth Luxury goods

7. Trade of Veliky Novgorod Trade of Veliky Novgorod 8. Novgorod merchants Novgorod merchants 9. Trade and trades Trade and trades 10. Novgorod “hundreds” Novgorod “hundreds” 11. Novgorod epics about the wealth of Novgorod Novgorod epics about the wealth of Novgorod 1. Novgorod in the history of the fatherland Novgorod in the history of the fatherland 2. Novgorod Chronicles Novgorod Chronicles 3. Location of the city Location of the city 4. Lands of Veliky Novgorod Lands of Veliky Novgorod 5. Novgorod self-government Novgorod self-government 6. Novgorod veche Novgorod veche Plan Tests

Novgorodians knew about all the most important events that took place in the Russian land. From the Novgorod chronicles we learn not only about the inner life of the city, but also about when and with whom the Novgorodians fought, defending their city and the entire Russian land. Russian regiments before the battle

Often in the Novgorod chronicles we read the following words: “Mstislav went to the Chud called Terma (the Chud tribe) with the Novgorodians, and they captured many (captured), they brought countless cattle, and the Chud bowed to the prince, and took tribute from them.” Different languages tribute is given to Rus'. Miniature of the Radziwill Chronicle, 15th century

All lands of Veliky Novgorod were divided into five parts, or pyatins, according to the number of “ends” (districts) of the city, with which the management of these lands was associated. Many cities were subject to Novgorod: Ladoga, Pskov, Izborsk, Torzhok with their volosts. They were called “suburbs,” and Novgorod sent its mayors to them. Novgorod had its own lands even on Vyatka.

Novgorod self-government Rich boyars and merchants did not want to completely obey their prince and depend on the Grand Duke in Kyiv in everything. Already at the end of the 11th century, the Novgorodians began to drive out the princes who oppressed them and invite new ones at their own request. The Novgorodians negotiate with Andrei Bogolyubsky about choosing a prince.

Those princes who sought to take power into their own hands were driven away by wayward citizens “showing the way.” And this happened very often. In the Novgorod chronicles one can find, for example, the following notes: “And, having agreed, the Novgorodians showed the way to Prince Roman,” “The Novgorodians expelled Prince Yaroslav and brought in Rostislav.” The Novgorod veche expels the prince. Royal Chronicler

The main thing in the government of Novgorod was the mayor, who led the veche, together with the prince led the army and administered the court. The mayors have always been boyars. The second person after the mayor was the thousand, who was in charge of tax collection, trade litigation, and military service.

A very important place in the governance of Novgorod was occupied by the archbishop, in whose election the veche also sometimes participated. The signatures of the archbishop, mayor and thousand are on all important documents of Novgorod. There were in the city administration both elders from the “ends” of the city, and representatives from the trading “hundreds”. Governance scheme of Novgorod

“People coming to Constantinople from external Rus' come from Novgorod,” wrote the Byzantine Emperor Constantine VII in his essay “On State Administration.” He called the Novgorod land “outer Russia” in contrast to the southern Rus' of Kyiv. The proximity of the Baltic Sea made Novgorod an important trading center in Northern Europe. Many merchants from the shores of the Baltic Sea constantly traded in Novgorod. V. Kilinichenko. Novgorod shopping

They traded at Scandinavian and German fairs, and transported their goods to the Crimea, Constantinople and Persia. Even such famous trading cities as Venice and Genoa did not have such diverse and distant trade connections as Novgorod. Novgorod trade. 16th century, facial chronicle vault

Trade and crafts Trade gave rise to a number of side trades that provided income to the residents of Novgorod. Along the banks of the Volkhov there was a long line of piers. From the pier there are shopping arcades: leather, boiler, grain, icon, silver and others.

Novgorod "hundreds" Novgorod merchants united in artels. The children of a merchant who joined an artel received the hereditary right to be considered members of the artel without an entrance fee. The Novgorod merchants were divided into hundreds, each of which had an elected headman. Merchants took an active part in city government, bore the costs of equipping military campaigns and participated in the construction of Novgorod churches.

The most ancient merchant association in Novgorod was the so-called “Ivan hundred”. It arose at the beginning of the 13th century at the Church of St. John the Baptist. Among other goods, Novgorod merchants from the Ivansky Sto sold wax. This wax was distributed to various cities of Rus' and many European countries. The wax was sold in large quantities up to 160 kilograms. The highest quality of this wax was certified by a special seal with the inscription “Goods of God,” that is, not fake, but made “according to God’s truth.”

In 1156, Novgorod merchants built a temple in the name of Saint Paraskeva, who, along with Saint Nicholas, they revered as the patroness of trade. In 1207, instead of the original wooden temple, Novgorod merchants built a magnificent stone temple in honor of Saint Paraskeva. Novgorod. Temple of Paraskeva Friday at Torg

But if he won bets from merchants, then he could not win Novgorod: As Sadko thought about it: You can’t buy back goods from all over the world; I will also buy back Moscow goods, Overseas goods will arrive in time. It’s not me, apparently, the rich merchant of Novgorod, the glorious Novgorod, is richer than me.

1. First Sophia Chronicle Read the question carefully and mark the correct answer Question: What is the name of the oldest chronicle reflecting the works of Kyiv chroniclers of the 11th century? 2. Second Sofia Chronicle 5. Fourth Novgorod Chronicle 3. First Novgorod Chronicle 4. Second Novgorod Chronicle

Read the question carefully and mark the correct answer Question: All Russian lands were ruled by princes who were subordinate to the Grand Duke, i.e. the one who occupied the Kiev table, and from the 12th century the Vladimir table. One could only be born a prince, i.e. descend from the Rurik dynasty. The Novgorod lands were governed differently. Rich Novgorod was his own master. What did this mean? 1. The Novgorodians themselves chose the prince 2. The Novgorodians invited the prince 3. The Novgorodians generally managed without a prince

Read the question carefully and mark the correct answers. Question: Many issues in ancient Russian cities were decided by the veche people's assembly. The peculiarity of Novgorod was that here the veche was the highest authority. What issues were resolved by the Novgorod veche? 1. Allowed or did not allow merchants to trade 2. Accepted or rejected the prince 5. Arranged a court 3. Declared war 4. Elected the government 6. Sometimes elected an archbishop

1. Posadnik Read the question carefully and mark the correct answers Question: The Novgorod veche elected the government. Who was part of the government of Veliky Novgorod? 3. Tysyatsky 5. Ministers 2. Mayor 4. Archbishop 6. Prince 7. Headmen 8. Representatives from merchant artels Detinets Tower. Veliky Novgorod. Ivanov E.N. 1992

2. Lead an army Read the question carefully and mark the correct answers Question: The prince in the Novgorod land was not the head of the principality. The Novgorodians invited him and concluded an agreement with him. What were the duties of the prince? 3. Run the court 4. Collect taxes 1. Conduct a meeting 6. Determine military service 5. Resolve trade disputes

1. Archbishop Read the question carefully and mark the correct answers Question: Many important documents have been preserved in Novgorod, reflecting all aspects of the life of the city. Whose signatures are on these documents? 3. Posadnik 4. Prince 2. Headmen 5. Tysyatsky

1. Baltic Sea Read the question carefully and mark the correct answers Question: Which geographical names are they related to the path “from the Varangians to the Greeks”? 3. Ladoga River 2. Dniester River 4. Volkhov River 9. Black Sea 10. Volokolamsk City 11. White Sea 5. Lake Ilmen 6. Dnieper River 7. Lake Peipus 8. Dnieper Rapids K.M. Gromov. Volok

1. With Sweden Read the question carefully and mark the correct answers Question: What countries did Novgorod merchants trade with? 3. With America 2. With England 4. With Germany 5. With Lithuania 6. With Byzantium 7. With India 8. With Persia Novgorod trade. Lithography. Late XIX– beginning of the twentieth century.

1. Furs Read the question carefully and mark the correct answers Question: What goods did Novgorod merchants export to Europe? 3. Wax 2. Glass 4. Leather 5. Cloth 6. Hemp 7. Flax Gorbatov K.N. Novgorod. Pier Paper 9. Church wine 10. Copper 11. Tin 12. Bread 13. Carpets 14. Precious stones

1. Furs Read the question carefully and mark the correct answers Question: What goods did Novgorod merchants bring from Europe, England and Sweden? 3. Wax 2. Glass 4. Leather 5. Cloth 6. Hemp 7. Flax Gorbatov K.N. Novgorod. Pier Paper 9. Church wine 10. Copper 11. Tin 12. Bread 13. Carpets 14. Precious stones

1. Furs Read the question carefully and mark the correct answers Question: What goods did Novgorod merchants bring from the countries of the East? 4. Skin Gorbatov K.N. Novgorod. Pier Carpets 14. Precious stones 2. Glass 3. Wax 5. Cloth 6. Hemp 7. Linen 8. Paper 9. Church wine 10. Copper 11. Tin 12. Bread

1. Dressing of skins Read the question carefully and mark the correct answers Question: What activities were not present in Veliky Novgorod during the period under study? 4. Weaving 11. Carpet making 2. Sewing 3. Shoemaking 6. Pottery 7. Blacksmithing 8. Cooperation 9. Construction 10. Piloting 5. Winemaking

1. Collected taxes Read the question carefully and mark the correct answers Question: Merchants played an important role in the governance of Novgorod. What activities did they take part in? 4. Participated in military campaigns 5. Built temples 2. Hundreds of merchants elected elders 3. Bearing the costs of equipping military campaigns 6. Participated in the assembly

1. Ilya Muromets Read the question carefully and mark the correct answer Question: What is the name of the epic that tells about the glory of Veliky Novgorod? 2. Sadko and the Sea King 3. Volga and Mikula I. Bilibin. Set design for the opera by N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov "Sadko"

This presentation is compiled according to the course “ Orthodox culture» Orthodox comprehensive boarding school “Pleskovo”, Moscow region. The presentation was made by Ryabchuk S.M. for the Svetoch website. Fundamentals of the Orthodox faith in presentations

Chapter 1. How do you study native history? Lesson 1. Origins and sources Lesson 2. Witnesses and testimonies Lesson 3. Conspiracy traces of the past Chapter 2. At the dawn of Russian history. Lesson 4. Ancient Slavs Lesson 5. Creators Slavic writing Lesson 6. Byzantium and Ancient Rus' Lesson 7. The beginning of Kievan Rus Lesson 8. Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Princess Olga Chapter 3. Enlightenment of Rus'. Lesson 9. Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Prince Vladimir Lesson 10. Baptism of Rus' Lesson 11. Yaroslav the Wise and his time Lesson 12. Laws and orders in Rus' during the time of Yaroslav the Wise Lesson 13. The flourishing of culture in Rus' under Yaroslav the Wise Lesson 14. Kiev-Pechersk Lavra Chapter 4. Discord and civil strife in Rus'. Lesson 15. Discord in Rus' under the children of Yaroslav Lesson 16. Vladimir Monomakh Lesson 17. The Word about Igor's Campaign Chapter 5. Expansion of Rus'. Lesson 18. The choice of Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky Lesson 19. An ancient Russian city and its population Lesson 20. The art of Ancient Rus' Chapter 6. The shield and glory of Rus'. Lesson 21. Mister Veliky Novgorod Lesson 22. Sofia of Novgorod Lesson 23. Birch bark letters Lesson 24. Pskov Chapter 7. Trials of the Russian land. Lesson 25. First meeting with the Mongol-Tatar horde Lesson 26. Batu's invasion Lesson 27. Mongol-Tatar yoke in Rus' Lesson 28. Holy Prince Alexander Nevsky Lesson 29. Moscow and the Moscow Principality Lesson 30. Battle of Kulikovo Lesson 31. St. Sergius of Radonezh Chapter 8. Revived Rus' Russia. Lesson 32. Overthrow of the Horde yoke Lesson 33. Unification of Russian lands around Moscow Lesson 34. Unity of Russia