French bulldog photo, description and character of the breed

With a sharp mind and a cheerful disposition.

It is famous for its good health, is rarely exposed to various diseases, will not bring you much trouble to care for, does not require much space, but will be a good watchman and pet for you.

History of the breed

France is considered the homeland of these babies, but it is not surprising that they were bred in England.

The breed was first presented at an exhibition in England in 1896, where it made a good impression and captivated many dog ​​breeders.

During the Industrial Revolution, many English lacemakers and artisans wanted to have a little friend who would bring a spark of joy to their boring lives.

Breeders turned to the dwarf version, crossed it with a pug and a terrier and got the desired result. They were crossed to create the perfect companion.

In the middle of the 19th century, factories increasingly began to use machines instead of workers; in search of a better life and work, artisans migrated to France, taking their pets with them.

The French immediately fell in love with this amazing breed. He deftly caught and exterminated rats and small rodents.

The Americans, in turn, brought them to their homeland. The United States is the only country that has identified the beloved French bulldog as a separate breed. In New York City, it is one of the three most popular breeds, making it the perfect city dog.

In the twenties of the last century, this breed appeared in Russia, but only noble and rich people could afford it, since this outlandish dog was very expensive. One of the first fans of the French bulldog was the famous opera singer Fyodor Chaliapin.

Today, many celebrities - actors, singers and politicians - are crazy about these cute, grunting ears.

Description of the French Bulldog: standard, color

Coat: smooth, close-lying, shiny, fine, without undercoat.

Body: Strong, square, with a broad, muscular back and strong hindquarters.

Forelegs: slightly shorter than the hind ones, the body raised at the back gives the dog a stooped appearance. Perhaps this is why bulldogs like to lie with their hind legs stretched back, which is why they got the nickname “frog dog.” Short legs and a heavy body make it impossible to swim.

Head: square, wide, shorter than the length of the skull, the cause may be an elongated or split soft palate.

Forehead: Convex and wrinkled.

Nose: flattened, short, turned up.

Muzzle: short, square, covered with wrinkles. Breathing is loud, labored, sounds similar to grunting are heard.

Eyes: round, protruding, large and kind.

Ears: Large with rounded tips.

Neck: covered with folds.

• Pale yellow
• Spotted
• brindle
• White
• Cream
• White - brindle
• Black
• Beige

Personality of the French Bulldog

By nature, the French Bulldog is an affectionate, courageous, active and temperamental breed. He adores all the members of the family in which he lives, loves children very much, playing with them brings the bulldog great pleasure. He is cunning, smart, cheerful and good-natured.

The Frenchie combines the best qualities of a companion dog. Its compact size allows it to be kept in a small apartment; its cheerful disposition and devotion to its owner make it a good and devoted friend.

He will not let you get bored and sad, he perfectly senses a person’s mood, if you feel bad, he will just sit quietly next to you.

The main role of the French bulldog is to play, entertain the owner and his guests, he is a real clown and a merry fellow. It has good watchdog abilities and is always ready to defend its owner in case of danger.

He does not like to be alone for a long time, he can be sad and play pranks, and needs to communicate with people.

He gets along well with other pets, especially if he has lived with them since childhood, but on the street he has conflicts with cats and other dogs.

It lends itself well to training; it should start from puppyhood at 3 - 4 months. Among the French, however, there are individuals with a stubborn character. For such dogs, it is better to turn education and training into a game, and the result will not be long in coming.

Proper care of a French bulldog

The coat is short and does not require special care. Brush the back and sides with a brush or a massage mitt, which will improve blood circulation, give your pet a pleasant massage, and remove dust and dead hair.

Bathe once a month, then dry your pet well with a towel, you can use a hairdryer. Make sure that the dog does not sit in a draft after bathing.

Inspect the paws, rinse or wipe with a damp cloth after a walk.

Trim the claws once a month with a nail clipper - guillotine, smooth the sharp ends with a nail file.

A healthy dog's eyes are shiny and do not water. As a preventive measure against acidification, wash your eyes once a week with a soft cloth soaked in tea leaves.

But the French bulldog has a disease - “third eyelid”. This happens because this breed has large and open eyes. When an adult bulldog or puppy has a third eyelid, you need to wipe the eyes with a swab dipped in strong tea leaves. But if after 2 days the “disease” does not go away, you need to contact a veterinarian. There is no need to be afraid, this is a simple operation, it is done in just a few minutes.

The muzzle also needs care. Caring for folds on it is simple. The folds are simply wiped with a flannel rag to remove “tears”. Be sure to make sure there are no diaper rashes.

The French Bulldog's ears are open, and a little wax accumulates in them. You can clean it with a damp cotton swab once a week. A healthy ear is pink in color, without excess wax, there is no unpleasant odor, and nothing leaks out.

If you notice inflammation, your dog frequently shakes its head, or any signs of otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear), be sure to contact your veterinarian.

Once a week, brush your pet’s teeth with a special toothpaste, using a baby brush or a finger brush.

To prevent the appearance of tartar, let your dog eat fresh tomatoes. To prevent the appearance of tartar, let's chew solid foods. It is better to entrust the removal of plaque from teeth to a veterinarian.

If you want to buy a French bulldog, know that even in difficult times he will be able to cheer you up with his funny face and cheerful character.

French bulldog nutrition

The French Bulldog diet comes in two types:

• Ready-made dry food
• Natural food

Ready-made dry food includes a balanced amount of vitamins, minerals, proteins and carbohydrates. It's hard, which is good for your dog's teeth, easy to store or take on the go, and doesn't require cooking. When feeding dry food, the dog must drink plenty of water and have constant access to it.

When choosing to feed natural food, you should remember a number of healthy foods that you can and should feed your dog.

Healthy foods:

• Lean meat (veal, beef, turkey, rabbit)
• Seasonal vegetables and fruits (preferably green)
• Cereals (rice, buckwheat, oatmeal)
• Sea fish without bones (boiled)
• Lactic acid products

Prohibited foods for bulldogs:

• Fat meat
• Tubular bones
• Smoked meats
• Sweets
• Chocolate
• Beans, beans
• Cabbage
• Bakery products
• Pasta
• River fish (can cause severe allergies)

A French bulldog puppy at 1.5 - 2 months old is fed 6 times a day, at regular intervals.

At 3 months, the puppy is fed 5 times a day, with equal intervals between feedings. By that time, dairy foods are gradually eliminated from the diet.

At 4 - 7 months, a bulldog puppy receives four meals a day.

At 8 months they feed 3 times a day.

After a year, the pet is transferred to food 2 times a day.

When choosing to feed natural foods, be sure to include vitamins and minerals in the diet. Your veterinarian can advise which ones to give.

Diseases of the French Bulldog

Skin fold dermatitis on the muzzle

• Atopy
• Turn of the century
• Hypotrichosis (congenital disease, manifested by symmetrical hair loss)
• Urolithiasis disease.
• Difficult birth
• Interdigital dermatitis (Inflammation of the paw pads)
• Food allergies