What medications to take for a nervous condition. Sedatives: a list of effective remedies for stress. Sedatives without a prescription

Chocolate is one of the favorite treats on the planet. One can argue about how beneficial or harmful it is for the figure, teeth, and skin. But all disputes end when it comes to such an organ as the brain.

Different types of this sweetness have different effects on the brain. But everyone remembers how quickly it restores strength, improves tone, reduces fatigue and increases concentration.

One study indicates that cocoa flavanols contained in chocolate have neuroprotective properties.

Other research claims that chocolate facilitates concentration, increases information processing speed and improves memory.

However, different types of chocolate do not have the same benefits for the brain. Which type is the healthiest? How does chocolate affect cognitive function and is it true that it improves brain function? Why is it considered healthier than other sweets? Let's look at these questions in more detail.

Which type is better?

Benefits for the thinking organ can be found in any type of delicacy: white, milk, dark and bitter. But to purposefully improve brain activity, it is better to use the healthiest ones: dark and bitter chocolate. Let's look at all of them:

White chocolate has the lowest value because it contains only glucose and cocoa butter, which is healthy, of course, and gives the treat a characteristic chocolate aroma, but does not make the product chocolate in the literal sense of the word.
Lactic contains a lot of milk, sugar, a small percentage of cocoa beans, so it is already better for the brain than white. But still lags behind the dark and bitter.
Dark very suitable for feeding the brain: it contains more than 60% cocoa beans, not as much fat and sugar as in milk.
Bitter is still the most useful option. There are more than 80-90% of useful substances, and first of all, cocoa beans, but there is either no sugar at all, or so little that you can’t taste it. Therefore, dark chocolate has a good effect on mental activity, and you can eat it without worrying about your figure. Also .

For obesity and diabetes mellitus White and milk chocolate should not be used to stimulate brain activity. With such diseases, it will do more harm than good.

5 facts about the effects of dark chocolate

Bitter and dark chocolate are very beneficial for brain activity. In the absence of high obesity, gastrointestinal diseases you can eat up to 50 g of a quality product. It is suitable both as a preventive measure and as a complement to many medications a remedy for improving brain activity.

The main component that makes the delicacy not only a favorite sweet, but also an excellent stimulator of thought processes, is cocoa beans. They contain a lot of important substances, such as:

flavanol;
magnesium;
lecithin;
theobromine;
phenols;
stearic acid;
phenylethylamine;
antioxidants.

1. Prevention of atherosclerosis

Bitter and dark chocolate contribute very well, thereby helping to slow down the development of cerebral atherosclerosis. With regular use of several slices you can achieve:

improving cerebral circulation;
lowering blood cholesterol levels;
soft from cholesterol plaques;
replenishing the circulatory system;
weakening and relieving spasms;
and veins;
stabilization of blood pressure;
preventing the deposition of fat on the walls of arteries;
improving cellular metabolism;
reduces the risk of heart attack and stroke.

2. Improved cognitive function

People involved in mental work are familiar with the effect of this product, which activates cognitive functions. Eating even a small dose of treats not only brings pleasure and improves your mood, but also:

sharpens memory, allowing you to remember a large amount of information and keep it active, thus can be useful during heavy mental stress, for example, before an exam;
improves learning ability;
improves performance, doing more quick reactions and allowing you to perform different mental operations;
increases attention, helps to focus it on the object and hold it for the required amount of time.

Lecithin in the composition helps the high-quality transmission of nerve impulses.

In an experimental study of the effect of chocolate on mental abilities, doctors found that the dairy product improves the cognitive functions of the brain by 20-25%, and this effect lasts about two hours. And after the bitter experience, the sharpness of attention, memory and intelligence increased by 60-70%, which was noticeable for three and a half hours.

3. Improved hearing and vision

Chocolate will not make the organs of perception different. For example, visual acuity will not increase.

But thanks to increased blood circulation, the blood flow around the brain and retina improves. That's why vision becomes more receptive, resilient, a person begins to see better in the twilight.

Drivers who have to drive a lot in the dark can maintain the functionality of their visual apparatus by eating a slice of treat from time to time.

Long-term stress on the organs of hearing and vision often results in pathologies in the development of these systems. For example, sitting at a computer all day, it is better to break from time to time in order to rest a little and combine business with pleasure by eating a piece of delicacy.

4. Boost your mood

This product is a known antidepressant. It contains unique substances.

For example, the amino acid tryptophan when consumed causes the release of the happy hormone serotonin, which makes it possible to experience complacency and high spirits.

Theobromine helps maintain mood by stimulating the brain to produce increased amounts of endorphins. It even functions as a mild aphrodisiac.

Phenylethylamine is a chemical compound that creates a state close to love, delight and euphoria.

With all kinds of brain pathologies, maintaining mood plays a very important role. Any disease is cured faster if a person is in a good mood. And a depressed state, especially in cases where an organ such as the brain suffers, inhibits healing.

A piece of bitter or dark food will even out your mood. But it will not cure depression, contrary to popular belief.

5. Reduce food cravings

Dark and bitter chocolate can help with weight loss. We are talking specifically about these varieties, since milk and especially white are not suitable.

Regularly consumed treat helps you crave sweets less, and also reduces sudden cravings for food in general. This is good for overall health because excess weight provokes diseases and, clogging them and making the walls of the arteries fragile and permeable.

Also pay attention to the infographic:

Now let's talk about cocoa:

Is cocoa healthy?

Cocoa is a drink made from cocoa powder obtained from cocoa bean cake after squeezing cocoa butter. Despite this, the drink is just as good for the brain as natural chocolate. It contains the same useful material, as a bar of bitter or dark natural product.

Medical scientists conducted an experiment: They gave several different drinks under the guise of cocoa to different groups of people. O appearance and the smell of which the experiment participants could not judge, since they drank with a plug on the nose and a lid on the cup:

coffee;
coffee mixed with cocoa;
a synthetic drink that imitates cocoa in color, consistency, etc.;
natural cocoa.

Improvement in thought processes, increased intelligence and sharpening of memory began precisely among those who drank natural cocoa. The placebo effect did not work in the remaining subgroups...

Contrary to popular belief, cocoa with milk is no healthier than cocoa with water. Because milk weakens the effect of antioxidants, which are found in abundance in the drink.

Other drinks based on it

Based healthy sweets can cook large quantities delicious dishes and drinks. If you add additional ingredients that have a positive effect on the brain, the value of such a product will increase many times over.

For example, you can prepare a special cocktail. For it you need to do the following.

Take a cup of freshly prepared natural coffee and dissolve a tablespoon of good cocoa in it.
Pour in hot low-fat milk to taste, add a pinch of ground cinnamon and red cayenne pepper. Mix.

In this form, the drink is taken hot, on an empty stomach, in the morning and afternoon. It is not recommended to use it in the evening, before bed. There is no sugar in it. The drink may seem strangely watery and unusual without sugar. But it is in this form that it is useful to drink it to improve brain performance.

Useful video

We invite you to watch the following videos:

Chocolate is one of the rare foods that combines high taste with extreme benefits for brain cells. If the taste dairy product If you like it more, you need to get used to the dark gradually. Black and dark chocolate are primarily considered as a preventive and therapeutic agent.

Failure to take problems such as anxiety and fear seriously can lead to serious consequences. Doctors talk about diseases that develop over time, as if only a specialist can help them. Self-medication is not worth it, because you can act bypassing it, which will ultimately lead to wasted time and even lost health. The beginning of the development of the disease is a rare stress, at this stage you can easily overcome it by starting to take sedatives.

The harm of stress has a negative impact on health, there is even a saying that “all diseases come from nerves,” science explains it this way: during stress, the hormone cortisol is produced and also significantly decreases. All this leads to illness (which will additionally add to stress), since protection is reduced significantly. Over time, the autonomic system wears out and stress develops into constant anxiety and fear; at this stage, complex treatment with the use of antidepressants or tranquilizers will be required. You can purchase serious medications only after receiving a prescription from a doctor, who will prescribe an effective dosage and withdrawal regimen.

These can be simple temporary experiences or hidden ones, sometimes even a specialist cannot figure it out. Constant anxiety without treatment can become the norm, after which it will be necessary to take comprehensive measures to cure it. The cause may be serious mental disorders that are currently occurring covertly, for example, schizophrenia or manic disorder. Another cause is depression, which can go unnoticed.

Anxiety can be a symptom of improper functioning of the autonomic nervous system.

Here they will be causeless, an incomprehensible feeling of excitement occurs, despite the fact that there is no source for this. Treatments for fear and anxiety will help get rid of all this. Before starting use, they undergo a full examination and establish a diagnosis; it is worth understanding that not all causes and diseases are listed above; there are many other problems with the nervous system.

Sedative pills without prescription

This concept most often includes over-the-counter drugs that are made from. This type of medicine is one of the simplest and has no side effects or contraindications (if you follow the instructions). But at the same time, in order to achieve a significant effect, you will have to take a long course, avoiding breaks.

Pharmacies now provide many types of these drugs at different prices, one of the most popular is valerian. It can be both the main active ingredient in the medicine (Valerian extra and others) and acts as one of the components in the composition (Novopassit). Another equally popular option is motherwort. In medicines it is used similarly to valerian, and the differences may be in the direct effect on humans.

Before taking it, you should read the list of contraindications. If you have minor anxiety, you can start taking these medications on your own, but it is better to consult your doctor before doing so. You should immediately choose complex treatments, as they have a greater impact. While taking it, it may decrease, which means that you need to be careful when driving or other activities requiring increased motor skills, and it is better to avoid driving for a while. This type of tablet can perfectly relieve the initial stage of stress, anxiety and fear. Taking medications lasts about a month, during which time an improvement usually occurs, but if there is no therapeutic effect, you need to consult a doctor for a specific diagnosis and therapy.

Treating anxiety with mood stabilizer tablets

These substances can stabilize mood, prevent relapse, and treat irritability, short temper and other mental disorders.

They are highly specialized drugs and are used only if there are mental disorders, especially manic syndromes.

It is necessary to conduct regular examinations, especially for the nervous and autonomic systems, since people do not pay due attention to it. There is no need to self-medicate and take pills without consulting a doctor. The only exceptions will be preventive medications.

If you need to defeat the disease with lightning speed, then comprehensive treatment will help you do this. The listed drugs have side effects and contraindications, so you should not, having received a prescription, rely on them in any situation.

Jan 31, 2017 Violetta Doctor

Rhythm modern life can throw even the most resilient person out of balance. Constant haste, encounters with aggression, anger, irritation - all this negatively affects the nervous system. The latter simply cannot withstand such stress. As a result, various neuroses, depressions, and nervous breakdowns occur. But there is no need to wait for such serious consequences. After all, modern medicine has offered many drugs that can promptly eliminate the symptoms of systematic stress. You can buy anti-nerve pills at any pharmacy. However, how to choose the most effective ones from a wide range?

Important warning!

It is necessary to clearly understand that pills for nerves and stress should only be prescribed by a doctor. It is highly not recommended to take such medications on your own. They can provoke consequences dangerous for the human body.

It is allowed to use medications if the discomfort is temporary. For example, if these are worries about entrance exams or an upcoming wedding. But in cases where stress and depression persist for a long period, it is imperative to consult a doctor. Independent selection of medications is strictly prohibited.

Types of drugs

Tablets for nerves and stress are a broad group of medications that provide positive influence on the activity of the nervous system. They ensure restoration of the balance between the processes of excitation and inhibition.

According to their pharmacological effects, all nerve pills are divided into groups:

Tranquilizers. Such drugs relieve anxiety, emotional discomfort, and fear. However, they do not impair cognitive functions. A person is able to speak, think, perceive information. The drugs do not cause various psychological manifestations (hallucinations, delusions). This group includes medications: Diazepam, Chlordiazepoxide, Lorazepam, Bromazepam, Phenazepam, Atarax. However, such drugs can be addictive. That is why tranquilizers can only be used under strict medical supervision and in short courses. Sometimes they can cause side effects such as muscle weakness, trembling of fingers, slow speed of mental reactions.
Sedatives. These are medicines that are made from bromine or plants. Compared to the group described above, they have less pronounced sedative properties. These drugs have a gentle effect on the human body. In addition, they have virtually no side effects. The most popular medicines are based on motherwort, lemon balm, and valerian rhizomes. Sedatives are often taken for palpitations and hypertension. This group includes the following medications: “Validol”, “Valerian”, “Barboval”, “Valocordin”.
Neuroleptics. These are very strong pills for nerves and stress. List of drugs included in this group: Sonapax, Tiapride, Azaleptin. Such medications are used in psychiatric practice. They are prescribed by a doctor for serious illnesses.
Normotimic medications. Psychotropic medications. They are aimed at stabilizing the mood of sick people. Such drugs can soften the phases of mental disorders and inhibit the development of attacks. Prominent representatives groups are the drugs “Carbamazepine”, “Oxcarbazepine”, “Lamotrigine”, “Sodium Valproate”, “Risperidone”, “Olanzapine”, “Quetiapine”.

Contraindications to taking sedatives

It is important to understand that not all people are allowed to take anti-nerve pills. It is best to consult your doctor before using such medications.

The following conditions require special attention and caution:

Pregnancy. Many women face anxiety and stress while carrying a child. However, such people should not take pills or brew potions. Sedative medications should be prescribed by your doctor. As a rule, products based on valerian and motherwort are allowed.
Individual sensitivity. If a person has a tendency to allergies, then sedative medications should be selected very carefully. It is necessary to carefully study the instructions and be sure to consult a doctor.
Childhood. It is strictly forbidden to independently use sedatives for children. Such medications can be prescribed by a doctor only in the case of psychological illnesses. You should absolutely not use sedatives for children who are in an emotional state and nervous system in order. In addition, we should not forget that all guys can be capricious and throw tantrums. Such manifestations are not a reason to use medications.
Traumatic brain injuries. It is not recommended to take sedatives in case of mechanical head injuries. Doctors say that these drugs often provoke adverse reactions.

Calming pills for nerves should not be taken by people who have been diagnosed with:

brain tumors;
epilepsy;
drug and alcohol addiction.

The best pills for nerves

Most effective drugs The doctor will be able to select it after reading the medical history, finding out the causes of the ailment and analyzing the contraindications of medications. Below are popular nerve pills.

List of the best drugs:

"Afobazole".
"Validol".
"Valoserdin."
"Glycine".
"Nitroglycerine".
"Donormil."
"Persen."
"Phenozepam".
"Novo-Passit".
"Tenoten."
"Phenibut."
"Cytoflavin".

Range effective means very extensive. Finding a safe and high-quality medicine is not easy. Therefore, when thinking about which nerve pills can relieve anxiety, be sure to study their instructions. For example, strong medications are strictly contraindicated for people whose activities require concentration. They can pose a real threat to human life.

Medicine "Afobazol"

The active substance of the drug is a selective anxiolytic. This remedy reduces mental discomfort characteristic of anxiety states, eliminates concern, irritability, negative premonitions, and fears. The medicine perfectly relieves the effects of overexertion. It eliminates tearfulness, timidity, helps to get rid of insomnia and causeless fears. The drug "Afobazol" allows the patient to relax.

In addition, the medication has a beneficial effect on general state. It corrects cardiovascular, muscular, sensory, respiratory and digestive disorders caused by somatic problems. The drug is able to cope with some autonomic disorders, such as dizziness, sweating, dry mouth. The medicine provides concentration and has a beneficial effect on memory.

A positive effect can be observed 5-7 days after the start of therapy. The medicine is usually prescribed at 30 mg per day. This dose is taken in 3 doses. Therapy can last 2 weeks. In some cases it is extended to 3 months.

The drug "Persen"

These are quite effective pills for nerves. The name of the drug is well known to the population, since the medicine is very popular. After all, it has a minimum of contraindications. In addition, the medicine is made from plant components.

The medicine has a mild sedative effect. It effectively eliminates irritability, significantly improves mood and helps the patient calm down. The medication effectively copes with agitation and psycho-emotional stress. It relieves insomnia. At the same time, it does not provoke drowsiness during the day.

The drug "Tenoten"

Calming tablets are an excellent homeopathic remedy. They cope well with anxiety, anxiety, eliminate excessive irritability and emotional lability.

The drug "Tenoten" helps improve memory and concentration. This drug increases the body's resistance to various stresses.

The drug is prescribed 4 times a day, 1-2 tablets. The pill should be kept under the tongue until it is completely dissolved. It is recommended to carry out this procedure 30 minutes before eating. Treatment with Tenoten can last from 1 to 3 months.

Phenibut product

Such calming tablets for nerves will provide an excellent effect. They contain active substance- tranquilizer.

The medicine helps cope with fear, anxiety, and feelings of tension. In addition, the product improves sleep. The medication "Phenibut" can relieve the patient from headaches, irritability, and emotional lability.

The drug perfectly improves performance, attention, memory, and speed of sensorimotor reactions.

The patient is prescribed 250-500 mg of the drug three times a day. This therapy can last 1-1.5 months.

Medicine "Phenazepam"

These are very strong nerve pills. The drug is a tranquilizer. The drug perfectly eliminates anxiety, fear, emotional instability, and increased irritability. The medicine effectively copes with various psychopathic, neurosis-like, neurotic conditions. Its use allows you to get rid of panic reactions and insomnia.

However, this remedy has an intense sedative effect. It is absolutely not recommended to use this medication without a doctor's prescription. This remedy is most often prescribed two to three times a day, 0.25-0.5 mg.

Conclusion

However, do not forget that all drugs have contraindications. In addition, they often cause unpleasant side effects. Therefore, be sure to consult your doctors before use.

There are a lot of surprises in life, both pleasant and not so pleasant. Sometimes it is completely impossible to cope with the problems that have piled up on your own. In order to strengthen and support the emotional component, they produce a variety of different medicines.

Types of stress

In this case there are many influencing factors. The occurrence of stress is associated with various traumatic situations. There are several types of this manifestation:

Physical stress. ABOUT n is caused by overwork and extreme external conditions.
Metabolic stress. It can be caused by obesity, diabetes, uremia, and high blood lipid levels.
Immune type stress. It is associated with recurrent, prolonged infection. The cause of its occurrence is a weakening of the immune response or the use of appropriate depressants.
Endocrine type stress. It is associated with the manifestation of hyperactivity of the thyroid gland and adrenal cortex.

Of course, every stress has its own distinctive side. However, in any case, consultation with a doctor is required. He will select the best medicine for stress for everyone.

One of the main dangers for humans is the manifestations of chronic stress. They are caused by a certain factor. This is when the body produces an excess of stressor substances over a long period of time. And it follows that such important organs as the heart, brain and lungs function in emergency mode. Therefore, energy production by the liver, intestines and genitourinary system is limited. That is, there is a constant lack of receipt of a certain amount of nutrients and oxygen. As a result, over time, negative changes occur in various organs, which lead to diseases.

What types of sedatives are there?

It is natural that the medications in this group can be of different nature. Namely natural ones, based on plant extracts and extracts, and artificial ones, which are based on substances chemical type. Next, let's try to figure out what is the best medicine for nerves and stress.

Based on the principle of action on the human body, antidepressants are divided into the following types:

Sedatives.
Stimulants.
Balanced action drugs.

Medicine for nerves and stress of the first indicated group is used in certain cases. Namely - with the manifestation of rapid heartbeat, high excitability, irritability, anxiety.

Stimulants are used in cases where apathy, melancholy, lethargy, deep depression, and suicide attempts occur. A medicine for nerves and stress of a balanced type is intended for the treatment of mental and emotional disorders with a certain combination of various symptoms or their alternation. As a result, such drugs are suitable in both of the above cases.

from natural nerves

Also they do not have big amount side effects. Next, we’ll look at the best products that are quite popular.

Valerian tincture

This is a good cure for nerves. Part of this plant included essential oils and chemical components in large quantities. They help calm the heart rate and slow it down. In addition, valerian also has some hypnotic effects. That is, it relieves insomnia quite well.

Motherwort

In this case, a certain fact should be noted. It lies in the fact that this medicine for anxiety and stress should not be used by people who suffer from hypotension. Since the sedative effect is achieved due to the fact that it decreases arterial pressure. Motherwort extract is a good treatment for neurasthenia and irritability.

"Negrustin"

The composition of this drug includes such a herb as St. John's wort. It is effectively used for depression. It also helps improve overall health and performance.

"Persen"

This remedy for anxiety and stress contains valerian, lemon balm and peppermint. In this case they are the main components. This medicine for nerves and stress helps eliminate anxiety, irritability, and restore normal sleep.

"Novo-Passit"

This drug contains extracts of certain medicinal herbs. Namely, this includes:

Valerian.

Motherwort.

St. John's wort.

Melissa.

Passion flower (passionflower).

Black elderberry.

Thanks to this combination spectrum, the use of this medicine for depression and stress is quite wide. It is used for the manifestation of neurasthenia, depressive syndrome, headaches (including migraines), insomnia, and neurocirculatory dystonia. In addition, taking this medication for depression and stress provides treatment for irritability, anxiety, as well as nervous disorders that arise during menopausal syndrome. This remedy also helps to get rid of unreasonable constant feelings of fear.

Description of strong antidepressants

If more serious problems arise, examination by an appropriate specialist is required. After this, the necessary medications are prescribed. The most popular and effective sedatives for nerves at present:

- "Nialamide".

- "Iprazide."

- "Trinylcypromine."

- "Dosulepin."

- "Selegilin".

- "Anafranil."

- "Inkazan."

It must be remembered that purchasing and taking medications of this type on your own is strictly prohibited. Since they have a lot of side effects, which, if used incorrectly, can only worsen the situation. In addition, many prescription antidepressants can sooner or later cause addiction or even dependence.

Description of psychostimulants, nootropics (neurometabolic stimulants)

These drugs stabilize brain activity. They have a positive effect on memory and thinking. In general, they provide increased resistance of the brain to external aggressive influences. Such drugs also relieve depression, lethargy and drowsiness.

However, long-term and uncontrolled use of these stimulants can lead to addiction and a decrease in physical and mental activity.

There are a certain number of side effects. Namely, manifestations of headaches, tremors, tachycardia, increased sweating, hypertension,

IN modern medicine There is a considerable range of certain remedies that are aimed at relieving depressive and other mental disorders. As the disease progresses, it is impossible to manage without the help of these medications. When stress has not reached a protracted stage and has not developed into depression, medical experts recommend refraining from taking potent medications. That is, in this case, you should not take such a medicine for nerves and stress as Effective method treatment will involve the use of plant-based sedatives, various relaxation techniques, massage, vitamin complexes, etc.

Description of tranquilizers (anxiolytics)

These drugs are prescribed in short courses. Namely about 1-2 weeks. Medicines of this type are used when obsessive states, severe anxieties and fears that significantly affect the patient’s normal functioning. With long-term use of such drugs, an addiction effect may occur and a decrease in the effectiveness of drug treatment.

When using tranquilizers, the nervous system calms down, sleep improves, cramps go away, and skeletal muscles relax.

These medications are contraindicated for people who suffer from glaucoma. Alcohol is strictly prohibited when taking medication for nerves and stress of this type.

Anxiolytics should be taken carefully and should be recommended by a doctor. Otherwise, there is a danger of amnesia. Also in this case, other side effects may occur, namely: drowsiness, impaired concentration, constipation, urinary incontinence, hypotension, weakened libido, slowdown in the speed of mental reactions, disruptions in the working process of the respiratory apparatus (up to its stop).

Tranquilizers:

"Chlordiazepoxide" ("Librium", "Elenium").
"Diazepam" ("Relium", "Seduxen", "Valium").
"Lorazepam" ("Lorafen").
"Bromazepam" ("Lexotan", "Lexomil").
"Phenazepam".
"Frisium" ("Clobazam").
"Atarax" ("Hydroxyzine").
"Triazolam" ("Halcion").
"Oxylidine."
Alprazolam (Xanax).

Description of sedatives (calming agents)

It's no secret that in the event of severe unrest, the first aides are medications such as Corvalol, valerian, and validol. Stress is a complex disease that affects various organs, including the heart. This is due to a certain factor. It lies in the fact that when prolonged and strong emotional experiences occur, the rhythm of the heart muscle increases. And manifestations of significant emotional shock can cause serious consequences. Therefore, medicines for nerves and stress of this type perform the main task. It consists in ensuring the calming of an agitated heart and stabilizing the emotional background during its sudden outbursts.

When taking these drugs, sleep is normalized, irritability decreases, mood improves, and the effectiveness of sleeping pills and painkillers increases. Medicine for nerves and stress of this category is contraindicated in diseases of the kidneys, intestines, stomach, and liver in the acute stage.

Conclusion

Based on the above, you can see how large a number of sedatives are currently available. Therefore, in this case, it is necessary to seek help from a qualified doctor. He will individually help you decide which medications for nerves are best.

Depression is a serious illness and requires treatment. On initial stages pathology still manages to do without medications, introducing positive emotions, new impressions, healthy sleep, regular and proper nutrition, but in more complex cases, the doctor prescribes medication for depression, which can only be purchased with a prescription.

In case of mild illness, treatment uses psychotherapy and herbal preparations. For moderate or severe disease, antidepressants are prescribed.

Antidepressants improve the patient's mood, activate psychomotor skills (the connection between movement and mental processes), and correct disorders in the brain.

Such drugs are the basis for the treatment of depression, they have a regulatory effect on neurotransmitters (norepinephrine, serotonin, dopamine - hormones of happiness), and restore biochemical balance in the brain.

Patients disappear:

fear;
apathy;
anxiety;
anxiety;
fatigue.

There are different groups of antidepressants:

TCAs (tricyclic antidepressants);
MAOIs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors);
selective serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors: SSRIs, SSRIs, SSRIs, SSRIs.

Most antidepressants have a drawback - delayed action.

To obtain the result (disappearance of the manifestations of the disease), you have to wait until the required concentration of the active substance accumulates in the blood. This can last from 3 to 8 weeks. It is not always possible to find a combination of safe and effective medications. In some cases, you have to change medications several times to get the desired result.

It is recommended to use anti-depression tablets with caution in patients with pathologies of the liver, kidneys and heart. Drugs in this group negatively affect the liver and increase the risk of toxic damage. If necessary, the doctor selects medications for depression that have the least amount of unwanted effects.

In case of severe pathology, antidepressants are used for treatment along with other medications:

antipsychotics (Seroquel, Truxal, Neuleptil);
tranquilizers (Diazepam, Phenazepam, Amizil);
nootropics (Noofen, Piracetam, Glycine);
mood stabilizers (Depakine, Finlepsin, Lamotrigine);
sleeping pills (Melaxen, Donormil, Tripsidan);
complexes of B vitamins (Vitrum, Combilipen, Superstress);
St. John's wort preparations (Deprim, Negrustin);
magnesium preparations (Magnelis forte, Magnerot).

TCAs (tricyclic antidepressants)

They were first synthesized in the last century. The drugs have sedative and stimulating effects and are used at different stages of the disease.

This group includes:

Azafen,
Amitriptyline,
Clomipramine,
Imipramine,
Coaxil,
Doxepin.

Their main drawback is the presence of side effects. Patients often experience:

tachycardia,
constipation,
feeling of dry mouth,
urinary retention.

Elderly patients may experience confusion, increased anxiety, and visual hallucinations. As a result, taking the drug for a long time can cause heart rhythm disturbances and decreased libido.

MAOIs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors)

The effect of monoamine oxidase inhibitors is to block the action of an enzyme that destroys norepinephrine and serotonin. Used in case of low effectiveness of tricyclic antidepressants.

Representatives of this group are:

Tetrindole,
Bethol,
Moclobemide,
Metrolindole.

The effect of the drugs begins a few weeks after the start of treatment. During application the following may be observed:

changes in blood pressure;
dizziness;
swelling of the limbs;
increase in body weight.

Drugs in this group are prescribed less frequently, since it is necessary to adhere to a special diet and avoid eating foods containing tyramine (peanuts, canned food, cheese, sausages, etc.).

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors)

Drugs included in the group of selective serotonin uptake inhibitors belong to the modern and most common class.

Their action is to block the reuptake of serotonin. They affect only serotonin and have fewer side effects.

The SSRI group includes:

Paroxetine,
Fluoxetine,
Sertraline,
Prozac,
Citalopram,
Paxil,
Fluvoxamine.

More often they are prescribed to patients who experience panic and anxiety states, and obsessive thoughts. As a result of the use of medications, patients become adequate and balanced.

SSRIs (selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors)

Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are the latest generation of drugs that have the fewest side effects and contraindications.

The SSRI group includes:

Velaxin,
Melitor,
Duloxetine (Cymbalta).

The drugs have a regulating effect on the patient’s biorhythms; with their help, daytime activity and sleep can be brought back to normal within 7 days. In a short period of time they can eliminate anxiety, nervous tension, and loss of strength.

Tranquilizers

Tranquilizers are prescribed when symptoms of depression include:

anxiety;
feeling of fear;
emotional stress;
irritability;
insomnia;
tearfulness.

Such medications are used under the supervision of a doctor, as they can be addictive and lead to drug dependence. The dose is increased gradually, the duration of administration is limited to 2-3 weeks.

Representatives of the group of tranquilizers are:

Elenium,
Seduxen,
Bromazepam,
Atarax,

During treatment, tranquilizers affect concentration and speed of psychomotor reactions.
Possible unwanted effects:
tremor;
urinary incontinence;
muscle weakness;
weakening of sexual desire;
constipation.

Medicines for depression are used with caution.

During treatment, you cannot drive a vehicle, perform work related to actions that require high precision, or drink alcoholic beverages.

Neuroleptics

Such drugs are used in the treatment of psychotic disorders; they have a depressant effect on the nervous system.

Indications for use are:

hallucinations;
strong excitement;
apathy;
rave.

This group includes:

Aminazine,
Leponex,
Tizercin,
Haloperidol,
Fluanxol.

Under their influence, the level of dopamine decreases, and as a result, the following may occur:

tremor;
muscle stiffness;
drowsiness;
salivation;
deterioration of mental abilities;
decreased attention.

Nootropics

They are drugs that normalize cerebral circulation. They are not addictive and do not have any unwanted effects on the brain. Used to normalize mood, in case of deterioration of mental abilities, or limitation of life activity.

Prescribed for:

hot temper,
neuroses,
impulsiveness.

Nootropics are used in the correction of asthenic syndrome (chronic fatigue syndrome). They are prescribed to healthy men and women to prevent stress.

Common and inexpensive nootropics:

Nootropil,
Piracetam,
Mildronate,
Phenotropil,
Nicergoline.

Most often, patients easily tolerate nootropics, but in some cases the following may occur:

excitation;
headache;
feeling of dry mouth;
euphoria;
increased sweating;
cardiopalmus.

The appearance of undesirable effects is a reason to stop further taking the drugs.

Sedatives for depression

With the help of medications to calm the nerves, it is possible to:

reduce irritability;
eliminate fear;
get rid of panic attacks;
improve psycho-emotional state.

Classification of sedatives:

of plant origin;
barbiturates;
bromides;
magnesium salts.

Vegetable

Herbal products:

Valerian (tablets and tincture),
Preparations based on passionflower,
Tinctures of peony, motherwort,
Novo-Passit,
Valoserdin,
Phytosedan,
Alora.

Such products can be purchased without a prescription, they are not dangerous, and rarely have side effects. They must be taken for a long time without interrupting the course of treatment. They don't provide negative influence on the pancreas and liver, but their effectiveness is lower than that of sleeping pills and antidepressants.

Barbiturates

Barbiturates have hypnotic and anticonvulsant effects and depress the central nervous system. Effect: from mild sedation to the stage of anesthesia.

These include:

Hexobarbital,
Phenobarbital,
Barbamil.

Bromides

The basis of bromides are sodium salts, potassium salts of hydrobromic acid. They have a calming effect. They cannot be used for a long time.

Bromides include:

Potassium bromide,
Sodium bromide,

Magnesia

Magnesia is a solution of magnesium sulfate 25%. Used as a sedative and hypnotic. Sold in pharmacies without a prescription.

St. John's wort preparations

These medications are safe and effective and do not have large quantity side effects. They can be used by women during pregnancy and period breastfeeding.

At home, you can prepare tea, decoction or infusion from the inflorescences and leaves of the plant. In the treatment of depression, a positive result from St. John's wort drugs appears 2-3 weeks after the start of use.

Popular medicines based on St. John's wort:

Neuroplant,
Gelarium,
Negrustin,
Hypericin.

Despite the high safety, undesirable effects may develop as a result of taking:

dyspepsia (difficult, painful digestion);
dizziness;
skin rashes;
feeling of dry mouth;
decreased performance;
increased fatigue.

Medicines for children

When treating depression in children, some difficulties arise: in half of the cases it turns out that the body is resistant to antidepressants. This can be noticed starting from the 2nd week of treatment (there is no positive result from therapy at all). In such cases, it is necessary to change the antidepressant.

The course of treatment lasts at least 6 months, a positive result is observed 1-1.5 months after the start of treatment. It is not recommended to stop taking it without consulting your doctor.

Children aged 6 to 12 years are allowed to take amitriptyline in tablet form.

After 12 years it is allowed to use:

Amitriptyline (injections);
Zoloft;
Paxil.

Medicines for depression during lactation and pregnancy

During pregnancy expectant mother There may be a depressed mood, which poses a threat to the health of the fetus. As a result of a nervous disorder, postpartum depression may subsequently develop, which requires mandatory treatment.

There are strict indications for prescribing medications:

suicidal thoughts;
rapid weight loss as a result of not eating;
the occurrence of pregnancy complications associated with depressive behavior;
sleep disturbance, insomnia for a long time;
chronic pain (psychosomatic) associated with depression.

When choosing medications, take into account the period of pregnancy: in the first trimester, care must be taken to prevent the development of intrauterine anomalies in the fetus. More often, drugs from the SSRI group are prescribed that do not pose a threat to the health of the expectant mother (Paxil, Zoloft).

Before giving birth (several weeks), antidepressants are stopped so that the child does not develop dependence. During the entire course of therapy, the patient’s condition should be monitored by a doctor. During breastfeeding, taking antidepressants and other psychotropic drugs can adversely affect the baby.

Herbal preparations allowed during breastfeeding:

Motherwort,
Valerian,
Persen,
Glycine,
Notta,
Novo-Passit.

With absence required result from taking herbal remedies, when a woman is diagnosed with severe depression during lactation, the child must be transferred to artificial feeding.

Non-herbal preparations that are most often used during breastfeeding:

Amitriptyline.
Has many undesirable effects, although the concentration in milk remains low. Individual intolerance may develop.
Zoloft.
It is the safest antidepressant for women during lactation. Helps quickly eliminate apathy and anxiety.
Fluoxetine.
During the treatment period, it is necessary to stop breastfeeding due to insufficient research on the drug.

Women during breastfeeding are prohibited from taking antipsychotics and tranquilizers, and the course of antidepressants must last at least six months.

Over-the-counter medications for depression

Before purchasing antidepressants, you must remember that undesirable effects may occur as a result of use ( harmful effects on the liver allergic reactions, fatigue, dizziness, etc.). You also need to pay attention to existing contraindications (childhood, individual intolerance, etc.). Before taking any pills and sedatives, you can help yourself. When choosing medications, the doctor takes into account the patient’s age, severity of the disease, individual characteristics of the body, results previous treatment, taking other medications.

It is impossible to call any medicine the best, since each has indications and contraindications. Treatment is selected for the patient individually, taking into account the form of the pathology, its type, characteristics of the course and the presence of associated factors.

Titles the best means which are used to treat depression:

Prozac,
Paxil,
Zoloft,
Deprim,
Persen,
Noopept,
Valerian extract,
Peony tincture,
Novo-Passit,
Corvalol.

How do pills save you from depression?

There are 30 neurotransmitters that carry information to neurons. Dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin are associated with depressive disorders. Tablets that are intended to treat depression maintain the concentration of neurotransmitters at the desired level and normalize brain function that occurs as a result of the disease.

Are anti-depression drugs dangerous?

The danger lies in the use of drugs in high doses and abrupt discontinuation of treatment. Patients experience anxiety and sleep disturbances. For depression, only a doctor should prescribe treatment and select an individual therapeutic dose.

When do anti-depression and stress medications begin to work?

More often, the effect of antidepressants is observed 2 weeks after the start of treatment. In some patients, results from the treatment appear within 7 days. It depends on the individual characteristics of the organism.

How to take medications?

When treating a disease, taking medications should occur daily, preferably at the same time. The dosage and number of doses is determined by the doctor. It is not always possible to immediately select the necessary combination of medications. Sometimes you have to change medications to get the desired result.

To obtain the effect of treatment, you must:

take the pills until the end of the course of treatment and stop taking them, gradually reducing the dosage to prevent a relapse;
In addition to taking the medications prescribed by the doctor, he must identify the cause of the pathology (negative emotions, chronic stress, nervous strain, lack of vitamins, etc.).

In the first half of the day it is necessary to take medications, the effect of which is aimed at increasing activity. Drugs that have a hypnotic effect are taken shortly before bedtime.

When taking medications for depression, the patient must adhere to the rules for treating the disease:

help the doctor identify the cause of the disease (talk about your condition in detail);
Be prepared that the therapy will be long-term, recovery will take more than one month.

For what symptoms of illness are anti-depression pills prescribed?

Characteristic manifestations of the disease are:

hypothymia (feelings of helplessness and uselessness, indifference, negative assessment of events occurring with the patient, self-blame, suicidal thoughts);
changes in behavior(irritability, tearfulness, aggression, isolation);
sleep disturbance ( chronic fatigue, reluctance to do anything, feeling overwhelmed even after rest);
physical manifestations(lack of appetite, slower thinking processes, weakness, pain in the heart area of a compressive nature, rapid heartbeat, dry mucous membranes, amenorrhea in women, decreased libido).

In case of somatic (physical) diseases, many symptoms characteristic of depression are observed (emotional instability, sleep disturbance, etc.), so an examination is required to make a diagnosis.

The result of such an examination will be the exclusion of all somatic diseases by specialized specialists. After this, the psychotherapist can be confident in the accuracy of his diagnosis and prescribe safe treatment.