Moshkov in the general principles of physical therapy. Massage for hypertension. He was married to the daughter of a Petrozavodsk merchant Alexandra Ilyina, had children: sons Dmitry and Vladimir, daughters Yulia and Zinaida
Under the influence of massage in patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system, the indicators and state of vascular tone change, the value blood pressure. With adequate influences and the use of special massage techniques in accordance with the pathogenetic and clinical characteristics of the disease, favorable changes occur.
Massage technique (V.N. Moshkova) for patients with hypertension.
Under the influence of a course of massage treatment: head, back of the head, favorable changes in clinical indicators were noted: heaviness in the back of the head, forehead, orbits decreased; decreased or disappeared headache, dizziness.
The procedure should be carried out in a separate room in silence.
- Starting position: sitting, leaning on the back of a chair and relaxing your muscles. The massage therapist stands behind the patient. Two main techniques are used: “stroking” and “kneading”, alternating them.
The massage begins with stroking and kneading the muscles of the interscapular area with the palm of the hand along the spine and from top to bottom.
- Massage the shoulder girdle from the neck and spine to the shoulders and shoulder blades.
- Then knead the areas of the mastoid process and the occipital protuberance with fingers II and III. All these techniques alternate with stroking the back of the neck and shoulder girdle from top to bottom and outward to the shoulder joint and armpit.
- When massaging the scalp, kneading with fingers I, II, IV is carried out from the occipital protuberance to the crown.
- After this, the patient tilts his head back, leaning on the massage therapist’s chest. In this position, the frontal and temporal areas are massaged; start by stroking with one or two fingers along the midline of the forehead to the scalp, then to the temples with four fingers or palms. Knead the forehead, supraorbital and infraorbital arches upward and to the sides with all fingers.
- Then massage the temporal areas with the base of the palm from the eyes to the back of the head. The circle of the eye sockets at the top is kneaded with fingertips, and punctured on the lower arch.
- Then again, using rake-like techniques, they stroke and in the same sequence knead the forehead, the scalp towards the back of the head with separated fingers II, III, IV, V.
- Finally, the neck, shoulder girdle and interscapular area are massaged again. The areas of the mastoid processes between the eyebrows and the midline of the parietal region are especially painful. Apply light stroking and vibration.
The duration of the procedure is from 10 to 15 minutes. The course of treatment is 20 - 24 procedures.
Abdominal massage for obesity helps improve blood circulation in the abdominal cavity, reduction of congestion and reflex reduction in blood pressure. In addition, massage improves motor and digestive function.
- The starting position during the procedure is the patient lying on his back. The impact on the muscles is carried out by stroking and kneading according to the method generally accepted for this area.
- Then the patient bends his knees, rests his feet on the couch, after which the intestinal massage begins. Apply shallow kneading with four fingers (pressing on them from above with the other hand) along the left half of the abdomen from top to bottom (along the colon), 6 - 8 times.
- After this, massage the right half of the abdomen from bottom to top towards the ascending and transverse colon and complete the procedure with a massage of the left half of the abdomen. Kneading is alternated with stroking and vibration. After vibration, strokes are applied clockwise.
- Then, bringing your hands under the lumbar region, shake 3-5 times and complete the procedure by stroking the abdomen. Duration of the procedure is 15 minutes.
There is a beneficial effect of massage using the Mashkov method in combination with
... “We stand on the threshold of the greatest golden age when science, reason and even religion will triumph in the search for truth. The Hindus call it Krita Yuga, the astronomers call it the Age of Aquarius, the Jews call it the coming of the Messiah, theosophists call it the New Age, and cosmologists call it the Harmonic Convergence. And the ancients even indicate the date: December 21, 2012, according to the Mayan calendar." (Dan BROWN. “The Lost Symbol.”)
Doctor of Historical Sciences Gennady Ayplatov studied the works of a little-known Russian prophet, who accurately predicted the fate of Russia in 1910
BOOK OF FATES
- The name of General Valentin Moshkov, full member of the Russian Geographical Society, coordinator of the Society of Archeology, History and Ethnography at the Imperial Kazan University, is not included in modern encyclopedic dictionaries and reference books, but his latest work can truly be called prophetic,
- says the doctor historical sciences, professor of the department national history Mari state university, honored worker high school RF Gennady Ayplatov.
- We are talking about a two-volume book published in 1907 - 1910 in Warsaw basic research“A new theory of the origin of man and his degeneration, compiled according to data from zoology, geology, archeology, anthropology, ethnography, history and statistics”
(T. 1. The origin of man. - Warsaw. 1907; T. 2. Mechanics of degeneration. 1912 - the beginning of the “Iron Age”. - Warsaw, 1910). This study is a real book of the destinies of our Fatherland, for in it Moshkov acts as a “Russian Nostradamus”, who predicted the main course of Russian history until 2062.
As can be seen from the title of the book, in his forecast Moshkov did not proceed from “revelations” received from nowhere, but relied on a solid scientific foundation.
According to the general's theory, all states and all societies, from the largest to the smallest, make a “continuous series of revolutions,” which he called “historical cycles.” Each cycle, without exception, among all peoples lasts exactly 400 years. “You get the impression,” writes Moshkov, “that every 400 years of their history the people return to the same place they started from. A cycle is a year of history.”
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General Moshkov, following the ancient Hebrew, ancient Greek and other traditions, calls the four centuries of the cycle gold, silver, copper and iron, respectively. Each cycle is divided into two equal halves - 200 years each: the first is ascending, the second is descending.
In the first half of the cycle, “the state grows and strengthens and exactly at the end of the 200th year reaches the maximum of its prosperity, and therefore this year can be called the “peak of the rise,” and in the second half “it tends to decline until it reaches the peak at the end of the cycle decline.
Then begins the first ascending half of the new four-century cycle.” Each half of the cycle, consisting of 200 years, in turn, is divided into two centuries, distinguished by “their own character,” and each century into two half-centuries (50 years). The first half of each century means decline, and the second - rise, with the exception of the last (fourth) century, which represents "continuous decline." In a word, according to Moshkov’s scheme, in the entire historical cycle, ups and downs do not last more than 50 years.
CHARACTER OF TIME
- Why did Moshkov name the centuries after the names of metals?
“He took advantage of legends about four centuries of history found among the Greeks, Hindus and ancient Jews,” explains Gennady Nikolaevich.
- So, the 1st century, called the golden century by the Greeks, India called the century of perfection. According to Hindu legend, “man in this age is virtuous, happy and lives long.”
The Greeks called the 2nd century the silver century, and according to Hindu legend, “life in this century was shortened, vices and misfortunes appeared.”
The Greeks call the 3rd century the Bronze Age because the “terrible generation” commits grief and violence.
And the 4th century was called the Iron Age by the Greeks, and the Age of Sin by the Hindus. This is a sad period. Morality has degenerated, life expectancy has shortened, and there is no truth anywhere. And in biblical prophecies, in particular in Daniel, we no longer see centuries, but kingdoms: Golden, Silver, Copper and Iron.
Now let’s correlate Moshkov’s theoretical scheme with the specific history of Russia.
He took the year 812 as the beginning of the first historical cycle, when the leaders of the Polyans, Ilmen Slavs, Radimichi, Krivichi and other tribes entered into an alliance, uniting their lands into the first ancient Slavic state - Kievan Rus. It turns out that in 1612 Russia began its third 400-year cycle, which will last until 2012.
Visually, the table of Russian history looks like this:
First cycle (812 - 1212)
Second cycle (1212 - 1612)
Third cycle (1612 - 2012)
INCREDIBLE COINCIDENCES
- Do historical facts coincide with Moshkov’s predictions?
“You judge for yourself,” suggests Professor Aiplatov. - The last section of Moshkov’s book is called “The Coming Iron Age. Decline (1912 - 2012)".
This is what he writes in 1910 (!):
“In two years, that is, in 1912, we enter the Iron Age. The constant rise in price of all essential items will increase every year. Disorder will follow as a result financial system and indebtedness of all sections of society. Many people will die from hunger and epidemics. The people will find the imaginary culprits of their misfortune in government bodies and in the wealthy classes of the population. Riots will begin, beatings of wealthy and powerful people.” And in reality the October Revolution took place, followed by Civil War, which Moshkov also predicted!
- Judging by his table, the second half of the Iron Age - since 1962 - promises continuous decline instead of rise. Why?
- Firstly, because this century completes a 400-year historical cycle. And secondly, this is the philosophy of decline according to Moshkov and the ancient treatises on which he relied in his research.
He writes: “With the onset of decline in the state, all ties weaken, starting with the highest. First of all, love for the government disappears, followed by love for the homeland, then for one’s fellow tribesmen, and, finally, even affection for one’s family members disappears.
What follows is hatred of the government in general, combined with an irresistible desire to destroy it.” Remember the late 1980s and early 1990s, when our country led in the number of divorces, abortions, alcoholism, drug addiction, and the government was enemy number one for the people.
ANATOMY OF DECLINE
Further, General Moshkov characterizes in detail the behavior of the government and the masses during the period of decline, at the beginning of which “the main means of struggle are objectively congresses and diets, debates and fights”, and at the end of it “riots, revolutions and endless internecine wars, accompanied by the ruin of the country and beatings its inhabitants."
(Remember fights even in parliament, political infantilism, Afghanistan, the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict, Chechnya. - Ed.)
(A clear prediction of the collapse of the USSR. - Ed.)
“At this time, betrayal reigns in all its forms. The Fatherland is sold both wholesale and retail, as long as there are buyers for it.”
(Indeed, large domestic enterprises were sold to foreign firms. - Ed.)
Culture and art are degrading: “The study of sciences comes down to cramming and the pursuit of diplomas that give advantages in the struggle for existence.”
(In the 1990s, Russia ranked last in the world in terms of education level. - Ed.)
“Decadentism and pornography are bursting into the literary field as something new.”
(Oh! We had enough of this stuff overflowing in the mid-1990s. - Ed.)
“People become greedy for all kinds of games, especially gambling, and indulge in drunkenness, drug use, revelry and debauchery.”
(What an accurate description of the pastime of the majority of Russian residents at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries. - Ed.).
“I think that these extracts from Moshkov’s book mercilessly reveal the anatomy of the recent decline in our country,” the professor sums up. - And let us remember that all this was described in 1910! But it looks as if the author of the forecast is our contemporary.
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OH WONDERFUL WORLD!
- According to Moshkov’s forecasts, a new Golden Age will begin in Russia in 2012. Will it be better than the previous one?
- Remember that the first half of the Golden Age 1612 - 1662 began with decline. And the current new century will begin with its worst half, so the real rise will only be in 2062.
But it is better to live in the decline of the Golden Age than the Iron Age.
Here are the changes we can expect:
“Enmity between people disappears and is replaced by harmony and love. The parties no longer have any meaning and therefore cease to exist.
Civil strife and revolutions recede into the realm of legend, since the man of the rise is peace-loving. Agriculture, cattle breeding, industry, and trade begin to flourish. In science, the people are in a hurry to catch up with their civilized neighbors, from whom they lagged far behind during the decline.
Officials become honest. The army is being reformed and acquiring invaluable qualities. Citizens of the country are bound together by a common patriotism. The government communicates with the people with sincere love.”
...Some kind of communism!
QUOTE ON THE TOPIC
“We stand on the threshold of the greatest golden age when science, reason and even religion will triumph in the search for truth. The Hindus call it Krita Yuga, the astronomers call it the Age of Aquarius, the Jews call it the coming of the Messiah, theosophists call it the New Age, and cosmologists call it the Harmonic Convergence. And the ancients even indicate the date: December 21, 2012, according to the Mayan calendar.”
Valentin Moshkov was born on March 25 (April 6), 1852. He came from the nobility of the Kostroma province. After graduating from the Second St. Petersburg Military Gymnasium on August 5, 1868, he entered the service as a cadet at the Second Konstantinovsky Military School. On August 24 of the same year he was transferred to Mikhailovskoye artillery school, at the end of which on August 11, 1871, V. Moshkov was promoted to second lieutenant and enlisted to continue serving in the 37th artillery brigade. In his service he showed diligence and great interest. In less than 3 months he was promoted to lieutenant. On June 17, 1873, Valentin Moshkov was seconded to the St. Petersburg Fortress Artillery to attend lectures at the Imperial Mining Institute. On December 28 of the same year he was promoted to staff captain.
On July 17, 1875, V. A. Moshkov was appointed to the position of junior artillery receiver at the Olonets Mining Plants. Valentin Moshkov took part in the Russian-Turkish War of 1877-1878. On December 26, 1877, he received the rank of captain.
On January 27, 1880, V. A. Moshkov received the position of junior artillery receiver of the Main Artillery Directorate and remained at the Olonets Mining Plants.
Subsequently, V. A. Moshkov was transferred to the Volga-Kama region. On June 12, 1888, he became senior artillery receiver of the Main Artillery Directorate. Presumably, in 1892 Moshkov was transferred from Kazan to Warsaw. On November 12, 1894, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant colonel, and on May 14, 1896, colonel. On December 6, 1905, he became a major general.
On August 22, 1913, V. A. Moshkov submitted his resignation “due to domestic circumstances.” According to the materials of the report on General Staff on September 19, 1913 he was promoted to lieutenant general “with dismissal from service, with a uniform and a pension”. After 1913, traces of V. A. Moshkov are lost.
In 1921, V. A. Moshkov emigrated to Bulgaria. He died on November 19, 1922 in Sofia.
He was married to the daughter of a Petrozavodsk merchant, Alexandra Ilyina, and had children: sons Dmitry and Vladimir, daughters Yulia and Zinaida.
Valentin Mashkov prediction to the world
source - http://kp.ru/daily/24428/597417/ Svetlana KUZINA — 22.01.2010
Valentin Nikolaevich Moshkov (July 18, 1903 - February 18, 1997) - Soviet scientist-doctor, one of the founders of therapeutic physical culture (PT) as an independent discipline of clinical medicine. Professor (1945), corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1957), Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1974).
In 1927 he graduated from the State Institute of Physical Education, in 1931 - the 2nd Moscow Institute medical school. After graduating from medical school, he worked as the head of the exercise therapy department in State Institute physiotherapy (until 1941) and the Central Research Institute of Balneology and Physiotherapy (1943-1959).
In 1945 he defended doctoral dissertation on the topic “Therapeutic Physical Culture as a method of rehabilitation therapy after spinal cord injuries.”
In the 1940s, at the Central Institute for Advanced Medical Studies, V.N. Moshkov begins his teaching career, working as an associate professor of the Department of Therapy in the course “Medical control and physical therapy”, head (1943-1977) and scientific consultant (1977-1987) of the department of medical control and exercise therapy. Trained many specialists in physical therapy.
In the hospital of the Central Research Institute of Balneology and Physiotherapy V.N. Moshkov conducted a number of studies on the effectiveness of exercise therapy in the treatment of patients with diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, respiratory organs, musculoskeletal musculoskeletal system. Developed a massage technique for hypertension.
Books (3)
When you're over forty
How often do we not appreciate health when we have it. Wasting our energy irrationally, not attaching importance to the importance of alternating work and rest, nutritious food, regular nutrition, and physical exercise, we finally experience the first signs of various functional disorders in the body. And they gradually begin to manifest themselves more sharply: fatigue develops faster, performance decreases, and the heart begins to “feel.”
Despite the fact that health is extremely expensive for us, we sometimes spend it carelessly, not noticing how we are cutting off the branch on which we are sitting. Immediately, out of necessity, you have to pay great attention to yourself and your health, and you begin visiting doctors and taking various medications. And it’s good if a person catches it in time, when painful disorders have just begun to develop. Then timely therapeutic measures, and most importantly, adherence to the correct regimen and regular physical exercise, can successfully prevent further disruption of the functions of the main body systems.
Therapeutic physical training in the clinic of nervous diseases
The monograph contains theoretical and practical material on the use of therapeutic physical culture in the complex therapy of people with diseases and injuries nervous system.
The general part of the book systematizes materials that are the basis for the correct construction of any particular method of therapeutic physical culture. These include general provisions method, fundamental issues of methodological order, content and role therapeutic exercises in water, mechanotherapy, occupational therapy and massage in the treatment of patients with diseases and injuries of the nervous system. Data on the mechanism of therapeutic physiological action are also summarized physical exercise.
A special part of the book examines particular methods of using therapeutic physical culture for diseases and injuries of the brain (in early and late periods of hemiparesis), lesions of the spinal cord, as well as the peripheral nervous system (radiculitis, polyradiculoneuritis, neuritis of the facial nerve and injuries of peripheral nerves).
(1997-02-18 ) (93 years old)Valentin Nikolaevich Moshkov(1903-1997) - Soviet scientist-doctor, one of the founders of therapeutic physical culture (PT) as an independent discipline of clinical medicine. Professor (1945), corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1957), Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1974).
Biography
In 1945 he defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic “Therapeutic physical culture as a method of rehabilitation therapy after spinal cord injuries.”
Bibliography
- Moshkov V.N. Therapeutic physical training in the clinic of nervous diseases. - 3rd ed., revised. and additional - M.: Medicine, 1982. - 224 p.
- Moshkov V.N. Therapeutic physical training in the clinic of internal diseases. - 3rd ed. - M.: Medicine, 1977. - 375 p.
- Moshkov V.N. General Basics physical therapy. - 3rd ed., revised. and additional - M.: Medgiz, 1963. - 356 p.
- Moshkov V.N. When you are over forty.... - M.: Knowledge, 1965. - 32 p.
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Notes
Literature
- Moshkov Valentin Nikolaevich: at the origins of the specialty // Massage. Body Aesthetics: Magazine. - 2012. - No. 2 (28). - pp. 10-12.
- [bme.org/index.php/%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%A8%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%92_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5% D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0% B8%D1%87 Moshkov Valentin Nikolaevich] // Great Medical Encyclopedia / Ed. B.V. Petrovsky. - 3rd ed. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1974-1988.
Excerpt characterizing Moshkov, Valentin Nikolaevich
- Yes, I saw him just now.She was obviously unable to speak and made signs with her hands to leave her.
Pierre did not stay for dinner, but immediately left the room and left. He went around the city to look for Anatoly Kuragin, at the thought of whom all the blood now rushed to his heart and he had difficulty catching his breath. In the mountains, among the gypsies, among the Comoneno, it was not there. Pierre went to the club.
In the club everything went on as usual: the guests who had come to dine sat in groups and greeted Pierre and talked about city news. The footman, having greeted him, reported to him, knowing his acquaintance and habits, that a place had been left for him in the small dining room, that Prince Mikhail Zakharych was in the library, and Pavel Timofeich had not arrived yet. One of Pierre's acquaintances, between talking about the weather, asked him if he had heard about Kuragin's kidnapping of Rostova, which they talk about in the city, is it true? Pierre laughed and said that this was nonsense, because he was now only from the Rostovs. He asked everyone about Anatole; one told him that he had not come yet, the other that he would dine today. It was strange for Pierre to look at this calm, indifferent crowd of people who did not know what was going on in his soul. He walked around the hall, waited until everyone had arrived, and without waiting for Anatole, he did not have lunch and went home.
Anatole, whom he was looking for, dined with Dolokhov that day and consulted with him on how to correct the spoiled matter. It seemed to him necessary to see Rostova. In the evening he went to his sister to talk with her about the means to arrange this meeting. When Pierre, having traveled all over Moscow in vain, returned home, the valet reported to him that Prince Anatol Vasilich was with the countess. The Countess's living room was full of guests.
Pierre, without greeting his wife, whom he had not seen since his arrival (she hated him more than ever at that moment), entered the living room and, seeing Anatole, approached him.
“Ah, Pierre,” said the countess, approaching her husband. “You don’t know what situation our Anatole is in...” She stopped, seeing in her husband’s low-hanging head, in his sparkling eyes, in his decisive gait that terrible expression of rage and strength that she knew and experienced in herself after the duel with Dolokhov.
“Where you are, there is debauchery and evil,” Pierre said to his wife. “Anatole, let’s go, I need to talk to you,” he said in French.
Anatole looked back at his sister and stood up obediently, ready to follow Pierre.
Pierre took him by the hand, pulled him towards him and walked out of the room.
“Si vous vous permettez dans mon salon, [If you allow yourself in my living room,” Helen said in a whisper; but Pierre left the room without answering her.
Anatole followed him with his usual, dashing gait. But there was noticeable concern on his face.
Entering his office, Pierre closed the door and turned to Anatole without looking at him.
– You promised Countess Rostova to marry her and wanted to take her away?
“My dear,” Anatole answered in French (as the whole conversation went), I do not consider myself obligated to answer interrogations made in such a tone.
Pierre's face, previously pale, became distorted with rage. He grabbed Anatole by the collar of his uniform with his large hand and began to shake him from side to side until Anatole’s face took on a sufficient expression of fear.
“When I say that I need to talk to you...” Pierre repeated.
- Well, this is stupid. A? - said Anatole, feeling the collar button that had been torn off with the cloth.
“You are a scoundrel and a scoundrel, and I don’t know what holds me back from the pleasure of crushing your head with this,” said Pierre, “expressing himself so artificially because he spoke French.” He took the heavy paperweight in his hand and raised it threateningly and immediately hastily put it back in its place.
– Did you promise to marry her?
- I, I, I didn’t think; however, I never promised, because...
Pierre interrupted him. - Do you have her letters? Do you have any letters? - Pierre repeated, moving towards Anatole.
What is physical inactivity and hypokinesia? What is the effect of insufficient activity on the human body?
List the mechanisms of the therapeutic effect of physical exercise on the body of a sick person.
What are the general contraindications to prescribing physical therapy?
What means and forms of physical therapy do you know?
General material and methodological support for the lecture
The lecture is held in auditorium No. 31. During the lecture, the lecturer uses slides, which are demonstrated with a slidescope.
Materials for self-study of students
a) On the topic of the presented lecture
Literature.
1. Dobrovolsky V.A. Textbook on therapeutic physical culture. M.: Fis, 1974. – p.129 –130.
2. Zhuravleva A.I., Graevskaya N.D. Sports medicine and physical therapy: A guide for doctors. - M.: Medicine, 1993 – P. 235 – 260
Textbook / edited by V.A. Epifanova, G.A. Apanasenko Physical therapy and medical supervision M. 6 Medicine, 1990 – 114 – 147.
Types of rehabilitation.
Modes motor activity in a therapeutic clinic.
Indications and contraindications for the use of exercise therapy for diseases of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
Clinical and physiological basis of exercise therapy for cardiovascular pathology.
Clinical and physiological basis of exercise therapy for respiratory diseases.
Extracardiac circulatory factors
basic principles exercise therapy techniques in case of circulatory failure
Features of the exercise therapy technique for coronary heart disease and hypertension.
Features of exercise therapy for pneumonia, bronchial asthma, pleurisy.
b) on the topic of the next lecture “ Exercise therapy in surgery, traumatology and orthopedics”
Therapeutic exercise and medical supervision: Textbook / Ed. V.A. Epifanova, G.L. Apanasenko. M.: Medicine, 1990. P.104 – 111.
Chernavsky V.A. Diagnosis and treatment of fractures and dislocations. - Tashkent “Medicine” 1977. - 201 p.
Yumashev G.T. Epifanov V.A. Operative traumatology and rehabilitation of patients with damage to the musculoskeletal system. M.: Medicine, 1983. - 283
Kaptelin A.F. Rehabilitation treatment for injuries and deformations of the musculoskeletal system - M. Medicine, 1979. - 404.
Modes of physical activity in a surgical clinic.
Early and late, general and local postoperative complications.
Principles of rehabilitation of patients with injuries of the musculoskeletal system
Basics of exercise therapy techniques after operations on the abdominal and thoracic cavity.
8. Literature used by the lecturer in preparation for the lecture
Moshkov V.N. Physical therapy in the clinic of internal diseases. – M.: Medicine, 1977. – 375 p.
Mogendovich M.R. Current state question about motor-visceral regulation. – M.: Medicine, 1973. – 221 p.
Dzyak V.N., Kryzhanovskaya I.I. Medical rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular diseases. – K.: Healthy, I, 1971. – 136 p.
Temkin I.B. Isometric exercises for diseases of the circulatory system. – M.: Medicine, 1975-235s.
Therapeutic physical culture: Handbook /ed. V.A. Epifanova – M.: Medicine, 1987. – 528 p.
The lecture was prepared by Associate Professor I.I. Bondarev
