The rarest birds living in Russia. The rarest and most beautiful birds in the world Rare bird species in the world

Since ancient times, people have admired the beauty of birds. These wonderful creatures are much more interesting and funnier than any of the most sophisticated gadgets or any other modern trinket that you can buy in a store. Birds are an irreplaceable part of the ecosystem; they contribute to the growth of vegetation, and this is not all of their merits. The rarest birds photos and descriptions TOP 10 - look!

This article will tell you about the rarest and most unusual birds on the planet.

The rarest birds photos and descriptions TOP 10

Marvelous Spatelteil

The rarest birds photo and description – Marvelous Spatelteil

The top ten rarest birds are opened by the marvelous Spatelteil, belonging to the genus of hummingbirds. The homeland of these beautiful birds is Rio. The tail of some adult individuals reaches 15 centimeters, however, this is not its main feature. Spatelteil's tail consists of only four blue feathers. Currently, there are very few of these birds left due to active deforestation. According to zoologists, there are no more than 1000 of them left.

Indian Bustard

The rarest birds photo and description - Indian Bustard

Today it is impossible to meet these birds, since they have long since become extinct. Previously, they lived in states such as Kashmir, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Lala Pareau, Jammu and many others. Birds preferred to live in deserts, plains and other dry places. Birds of this species became extinct due to active hunting for them.

Brazilian Merganser

The rarest birds photo and description - Brazilian Merganser

This amazingly beautiful bird was discovered in Brazil. The southern merganser grows to only 56 centimeters, and it is distinguished by a special crest, reminiscent of a duck's crest. The bird's plumage is also quite unusual: the upper part of the plumage is painted gray, and the abdomen is white; in addition, it has a small hood, painted black. I prefer to settle in places where there are very clean rivers with a strong flow nearby.

Frigate birds from Christmas Island

The rarest birds photo and description – Frigate Birds

The birds received such a long and unusual name thanks to Rozhdestvo Island, which is located in the Indian Ocean. Frigate birds build their nests only in very tall trees to protect themselves from attacks. Adults can grow up to 100 centimeters in length. These giant birds have a white belly, a long tail resembling a fork and wings with white stripes. The birds themselves are usually dark in color. It is quite interesting that birds cannot swim or even walk normally, but they fly perfectly.

The rarest birds photo and description – Palila

These birds of paradise live in the Hawaiian Islands. The main feature of these creatures is their unusual color: a dark gray back, green tail and wings, and the head and chest are golden. It is these signs that help to recognize this amazing bird. Maximum height is 19 centimeters.

Honduran emerald

The rarest birds photo and description - Honduran Emerald

The name itself speaks about the color of the bird and where it was first discovered. Emeralds prefer to settle in dry places and tropical forests, and Honduras is famous for such places. The birds grow only up to 9 centimeters in length, but this does not prevent them from amusing people with their unusual emerald color.

The rarest birds photo and description - Kakapo

Perhaps the strangest and rarest parrot of all known is the Kakapo parrot. These birds cannot fly; in addition, they are nocturnal. Kakapo can reach 8 feet in length and weigh about 3.5 kilograms. Parrots live in New Zealand, which is otherwise called the kingdom of birds and reptiles. Unlike other birds, Kakapo cannot defend itself, which is why it often suffers from other animals. The second name of this bird is the owl parrot. The kakapo has green plumage, a huge gray beak, short legs and a small tail.

Bellied parrot

The rarest birds photo and description - Bell-bellied parrot

A very rare species of parrot that was first discovered in Australia. They prefer to live on tea trees and salt marshes. Due to their small stature, parrots appear plump, which is why they got their name. The birds have a rather unusual plumage: the upper part of the body is green, the lower part is yellow, and the abdomen is generally orange.

Red-crowned crane

The rarest birds photo and description - Red-crowned Crane

Despite this name, Japanese cranes live not only in Japan, but also in many other countries. Most often they can be found in Asia, where they are the largest representatives of cranes. In Asian countries, the crane is considered the personification of fidelity, happiness and longevity. The Red-crowned crane has pure white feathers with black areas and a distinct red spot on its head. They grow up to 158 centimeters in height and up to 136 centimeters in length.

Asian ibis

The rarest birds photo and description - Asian Ibis

First place deservedly goes to the Asian ibis. The birds live in Asian countries such as China, Japan and Russia. These creatures have an unusual appearance: a thick crest, legs and head are colored red. They live only on tall trees; they can also live near ponds or rice fields. It is people who cause their disappearance. Due to constant hunting, there are very few birds left. Despite the fact that today ibises are protected, they continue to become extinct.

The Internet portal “Top-10,” which specializes in creating top-10 lists and ratings, has carefully studied the issue of birds around the world. The result is an amazing selection that clearly demonstrates the unique, unique and rarest birds on the planet.

Tenth place was awarded to the marvelous spatelteil, whose population today numbers less than 1,000 individuals. This bird belongs to the hummingbird subspecies and lives in the Rio Utcumbuba region. The bird with an unusual name is distinguished by a beautiful long tail (about 15 cm), ending with four bright blue feathers.

The Indian Bustard took ninth place. Very rarely they can be found in the arid regions of Kashmir, Jammu, Gujarat, Kamataka. The bustard prefers a solitary lifestyle, choosing desert plains for habitat. The population of this bird is rapidly declining due to large amounts of pesticides and hunting.

The eighth rare bird is the Brazilian merganser. Outwardly, it resembles a duck, has a long black beak and. The bird itself is distinguished by a dark tint, a white belly, and is about 50 cm in length. The merganser chooses the shallow waters of clean, fast rivers to live.

The huge seabirds “Christmas Island Frigatebirds” take seventh place in the top 10. For life, meter-high birds prefer tall ones. Food is obtained from water during flight. Researchers note that frigates swim and walk very poorly.

The sixth place was given to the rare Hawaiian bird palila. The feathered species is small in size - only about 20 cm in length. It is quite easy to recognize a palila by its golden chest and head, as well as its wings and tail.

Five of the rarest birds on the planet

In fifth place is another subspecies of hummingbird - the emerald, which lives in Honduras. The nine-centimeter one is distinguished by its shiny greenish plumage and red beak. The Honduran emerald chooses dry places to live: tropical forests and shrubs.

The fourth place in the list of the rarest birds is given to the nocturnal flightless parrot Kakapo. The bird with green plumage lives in New Zealand, where it is better known as the owl parrot. The weight of a kakapo can reach 4 kilograms, and its inability to defend itself makes it an excellent prey for other animals.

A parrot living among Australian tea trees also took third place. Because of his bright belly, he was simply nicknamed “orange-bellied.” The back of the rare parrot has green plumage, and the wings are bright blue.

The Japanese or Manchurian crane ranks second in the top 10 rarest birds. White and black plumage and a red spot on the head make the 1.5-meter bird very recognizable. This crane is a symbol of good luck and longevity in Asia.

The Asian ibis is recognized as the rarest bird in the world. They nest in tall trees near water and rice fields. Due to rapid deforestation and environmental degradation, the population of birds with red skin and orange-white wings is rapidly declining.

Birds are a class of vertebrate animals, whose representatives are well characterized by the fact that their body is covered with feathers and the forelimbs are modified into flight organs - wings. With rare exceptions, birds are flying animals, and those species that do not fly have underdeveloped wings. To move on hard substrate, birds use their hind limbs - legs. Thus, birds, unlike all other terrestrial vertebrates, are bipedal animals.

Birds have a very energetic metabolism, their body temperature is constant and high, their heart is four-chambered, and arterial blood is separated from venous blood. The cerebral hemispheres and sensory organs, especially vision and hearing, are well developed.
From a biological point of view, the most characteristic features of birds are, on the one hand, the intensity of metabolism, the intensity of life processes, and, on the other, movement through the air by flight. These two basic traits of birds largely determine their biology. It is these properties of birds that fundamentally distinguish them from other groups of vertebrates.

Birds are found throughout the globe, with the exception of the interior of Antarctica, in a wide range of locations and climates. The number of birds varies in different places. The largest number of bird species is found in Central and South America: about 1,700 species have been identified in Colombia, about 1,440 in Brazil, 1,357 in Ecuador, and 1,282 species in Venezuela.

It is remarkable that birds, paradoxical as it may seem at first glance, are very conservative in terms of habitats. Each species and subspecies lives in a strictly defined area. Migratory birds return in the spring to their nesting site, and the young (with some exceptions) settle somewhere nearby (but, of course, outside the nesting area of their parents).

The rarest birds

Marvelous Spatelteil

Our selection of the rarest birds opens with the marvelous Spatelteil, which belongs to the genus of hummingbirds. The homeland of these beautiful birds is Rio. The tail of some adult individuals reaches 15 centimeters, however, this is not its main feature. Spatelteil's tail consists of only four blue feathers. Currently, there are very few of these birds left due to active deforestation. According to zoologists, there are no more than 1000 of them left.

Rock Thrush

The rock thrush is a rare and shy bird with a very beautiful song. It can be heard more often than seen. Natural habitat is mountain peaks and cedar forests. It nests very high, so it is impossible to see the nest and clutch. There are cases when the thrush placed the clutch directly on the ground among the stones. The bird is small in size and has an unusual plumage color. The blackbird adapts to its environment and is colored blue or silver-gray. The abdomen has a brick or red tint. The rock thrush is a magnificent singer; its trills can be heard over a radius of many hundreds of meters. The bird also likes to copy other sounds that are interesting to him: hissing, sneezing, sirens...

Indian Bustard

The smallest representative of the genus. Presumably in danger. It has a variegated plumage of alternating brown and yellowish stripes and spots on a gray background. A clutch of one or two eggs in a hole on the ground is incubated by the male for about two months. The voice is a piercing whistle, high (in males), lower and more reverent (in females).
A significant number of eggs, chicks and adult birds die from ground predators (in particular, opossums). In the past, the small kiwi was widespread on the islands of New Zealand. The current population is estimated at 1,500 individuals
This population is the descendants of several birds introduced to the island. Kapiti at the beginning of our century. The program to save the small kiwi from extinction involves the resettlement of this species to other islands.

The Andean cock of the rock (Rupicola peruviana) has become a symbol of Peru, where it mainly lives. Bright plumage does a disservice to males, making them noticeable to predators. At the same time, scientists believe that their appearance is secondary for females - first of all, good dancers and singers are sorted out, and the most punctual ones, who do not miss their daily performance. However, this also has the logic of genetic selection: he came on time five times and was not eaten by anyone - which means that the most dexterous one will be the father. We just have to figure out where exactly his beak is.

Frigate birds

Birds Frigates

Cassowaries do not fly, but are considered birds and live mainly in the forests of New Guinea. Their name is said to mean "horned head" in the local language. The most unusual of the three species is the helmeted cassowary (Casuarius casuarius), which is also found in northern Queensland in Australia. The purpose of the cartilaginous growth, covered with a shiny horn-like substance, has not yet been clarified for certain. Perhaps it helps to get through the dense thickets of undergrowth or is a resonator for the cries of the cassowary.

The Lesser Sultana, thanks to its long fingers, has the ability to swim like a duck, climb branches and stems of vegetation, and walk like a chicken on floating plants. All this is possible thanks to the long fingers of the sultana.

Palila

The Okhotsk snail is a rare species of waders that lives mainly in the Far East. However, many ornithological expeditions found these birds on the shores of the Sea of Okhotsk, Kamchatka and Sakhalin. The length of the body is 30-32 cm. The head is small in size with a long beak slightly curved upward. The plumage is gray or brown. It feeds on small mollusks, fish and insects. At the moment, this species of waders is under protection and is one of the very rare birds, the number of individuals is approximately 1000.

Honduran Emerald

Red-billed Alcyone

The red-billed alcyone stands out among birds due to its unusual way of incubating eggs. It is a bird of prey that feeds on songbirds, rodents, frogs, snails, etc. To hatch eggs, the alcyone builds a nest by digging a hole up to fifty centimeters long.

Kakapo

The blue-footed booby (Sula nebouxii) relies primarily on its legs, at least during the mating period. The intensity of color is important to the female: a contender with bright blue “fins” will find a family, but the owner of faded gray-blue legs will be rejected. The easiest place to photograph these charismatic birds is in the Galapagos Islands, where half of the entire population lives. They are also found on the islands of Peru and the Gulf of California and on the west coast of Mexico.

Red-crowned crane

Red-crowned Crane

The distinctive feature of the hornbill is its massive yellow beak. On the beak there is a growth similar to a second hollow beak. By the way, scientists still cannot understand the purpose of this growth. The bird is omnivorous; it feeds on fish, a variety of fruits, and small mammals.

The mandarin duck (Aix galericulata) is a wood duck that nests in the Far Eastern regions of Russia and flies to China and Japan for the winter. Mandarin ducks can also be found in China, Ireland, England and the USA, and are sometimes bred in parks. The female, as usual, is unremarkable, but the male in his breeding attire looks his best: a majestic crest, wing tips sticking up like fins, bright plumage with graphic stripes on the chest, tail and head. Follow the season - in winter the macho mandarin duck loses some of its charm as unnecessary.

The blue magpie is a rare representative of the corvid family, native to East Asia. Valued by ornithologists because of its unusual color - the main part of the body is covered with a soft blue color. The head is painted black, a strict line is drawn along the beak. The length of the body is 35-40 cm, the abdomen becomes beige or light brown. An interesting fact is that the magpies’ habitats are separated by a huge distance. One part is located in Europe (Iberian Peninsula), the other in Transbaikalia, the Baikal region, China, Korea, Japan and Mongolia.

Asian ibis

The birds live in Asian countries such as China, Japan and Russia. These creatures have an unusual appearance: a thick crest, legs and head are colored red. They live only on tall trees; they can also live near ponds or rice fields. It is people who cause their disappearance. Due to constant hunting, there are very few birds left. Despite the fact that today ibises are protected, they continue to become extinct.

What birds are the rarest in Russia?

This is one of the largest owls in the world, with a wingspan of up to 190 centimeters. In recent years, its population in our country has been declining sharply. These rare bird species are predators. Eagle owls hunt snails and small rodents at night. They can also hunt small birds, although they prefer immobile prey. It is noteworthy that each representative of this species has its own territory where it gets its food. Eagle owls are excellent hunting birds that are used to catch rabbits, partridges and even hares. But for the hunter it is great luck to find this bird. In addition, the eagle owl can pose a danger to the person himself.

These are very rare birds from the Red Book of Russia. The small swan lives only in our country; it is one of the rarest birds in the world. It settles on the islands of Kolguev, Vaygach, in the tundra, as well as on Novaya Zemlya. The bird has a wingspan of up to 195 cm. An amazing feature of the small swan is its black beak, as well as white plumage. Birds feed on plants, eating grass, berries, and potato tubers. But sometimes they can catch small fish. At 3 years old, swans form pairs that last their entire lives. They build nests in the spring on dry small hills; some nests, which remain after the pair, can be used by other swans for several years.

Madagascar little grebe

Vulnerable species. It was common on the lakes and rivers of Madagascar, with the exception of the southern, semi-desert part of the island. Nests with clutches of three or four eggs were found in shallow waters among thickets of aquatic plants; 30 years ago, a rapid decline in the number of the species became noticeable.
In 1983 on the lake. 100-150 individuals have been recorded in Ihutri, but this is the maximum number of birds discovered in recent years.
The reasons for the sharp decline in the population of the Madagascar little grebe are explained by the destruction of chicks by large predatory fish introduced into local reservoirs - trout perches and the deterioration of nesting sites due to the consumption of aquatic vegetation.
In addition, the hybridization of the Madagascar little grebe with the common little grebe, which migrated from the mainland to the island, also contributes to the extinction of the native population.

This is a very rare bird, listed in the Red Books of Belarus, Russia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine. He lives in forests in the Far East and the Urals. Most birds live in the Primorsky Territory of our country. Since this is a very secretive rare bird, it is not known for sure whether it will fly to some other region from here or not - their way of life has been studied very poorly. The black stork prefers to settle near lakes and swamps on the plains. Birds eat fish by catching them in water bodies, and during the wintering period they can also feed on small rodents. Surprisingly, they choose a partner for life. They begin to reproduce at three years of age. Nests are built on rocks or the tops of old trees, away from people. Storks feed their young 5 times a day. The chicks fly away from their nest in the third month.

These rare birds are rarely found outside the borders of Russia; they fly out only occasionally for the winter. The Steller's sea eagle is one of the heaviest and largest species of eagles, weighing up to nine kilograms. In our country, it lives on the shores of the Sea of Okhotsk, as well as on the Kamchatka Peninsula. It got its name for its amazing coloring: the coverts of the bird’s middle wings are white. The bird is a predator that feeds on fish, mainly salmon. In addition, the eagle can catch an arctic fox, a hare, a seal, and periodically feeds on carrion. Birds settle on the coasts of the seas, and build nests on the tops of trees and in river valleys.

The Amsterdam albatross is endangered. One of the large albatrosses, similar to the wandering and royal albatrosses, but differing in the color of the beak and the color of the iris of the eyes.
Nesting is known only on the island. Amsterdam, located in the south of the Indian Ocean. A small colony of this species is located on the slope of a plateau, in damp depressions with a rich moss cover. The laying of a single egg occurs in early March; in mid-May the chicks hatch, which only take wing in January.

The total population of the species is probably 30-50 individuals, but no more than 5 birds nest on the island annually. Apparently, in the past the Amsterdam albatross was a more common species, but periodic fires and those brought to the island in the 16th-18th centuries. rats, cats and cattle caused serious damage to nesting birds.

These rare birds were included in the Red Book of our country. The steppe kestrel lives in southwestern Russia, as well as in southern Siberia. It is a predator that feeds on insects; its diet also periodically includes scorpions. Birds hunt in flocks in open steppe areas. Periodically in the spring, the kestrel can hunt small rodents. In the 1st or 2nd year of life, birds form pairs that raise offspring for one season, then they change partners. It makes nests on hillsides and in rock recesses. Such a nest is a small depression, and the female does not use any materials to strengthen it, she simply digs a hole. After 28 days, the chicks hatch, and after the same period of time they fly away from the nest.

These rare birds are the smallest species of cranes. Birds live in six regions of the world, including Russia. Here they mainly settle on the Black Sea coast. They live in open areas, which also distinguishes them from other types of cranes that inhabit swampy areas. Belladonnas form a pair for life, and if the pair does not produce offspring, it breaks up. Demoiselle belladonnas make a nest right on the ground. To do this, they dig a hole and then strengthen it with twigs. After 29 days, the chicks hatch.

These rare birds live in the Volga delta, on the islands of the Azov Sea. The pink pelican was listed in the Red Book as an endangered species. This is a fairly large waterfowl, popularly known as the baba bird. She feeds on fish, catching them with her beak. Pelicans do not know how to dive and only plunge their beaks into the river, catching food for themselves. The main reason for the disappearance of pink pelicans in our country is the use of pesticides - they contaminate water bodies and soil. In addition, the area where birds live is decreasing, since humans are actively draining water bodies, and without them the life of pelicans is impossible.

White gulls are rare birds (photos can be seen in this article), which are listed in the Red Book of our country. They live mainly in the Arctic, on Victoria Island; one nest was also discovered on the shore of Novaya Zemlya. The bird is in danger of extinction. It is very difficult to track their population because they migrate frequently and are few in number. Ivory gulls are nomadic birds. In the autumn, they sometimes migrate south, although for the winter they prefer to stay in the same areas of the North. They form pairs only for one season in the spring. For nesting, they settle in entire colonies. The male and female take turns incubating the eggs for a month. The chicks are covered with down during the first year, only towards the end of the year do they begin to develop plumage.

Such rare birds, photos of which are presented in this article, live in the Far East. This species was included in the Red Book of our country as endangered. The population of red-legged ibises was numerous back in the 19th century, after which the species began to decline rapidly. In Japan, this species was declared extinct; in our country, a pair of ibises was last seen in 1990. Therefore, it is not known for sure whether this bird currently lives in Russia. But scientists are trying to find the remnants of the population, and also to organize nature reserves.

Security measures

People are trying in every possible way to preserve the rarest individuals listed in the Red Book around the world. First of all, control over poachers has been tightened. It is prohibited to shoot or catch birds during the mating season. Some species, for example, the Japanese ibis, are prohibited from being caught in principle. Experts are trying to breed rare representatives in captivity around the world, in specialized reserves. Representatives of endangered species are housed in pairs, providing all conditions for living and reproduction. Some countries have banned the cutting down of forests where rare and endangered bird species most often nest. Unfortunately, no protective measures will help people deal with weather conditions. Every year the climate is changing, not for the better, birds are dying out due to the lack of usual weather conditions.

The ecosystem today depends on birds. They promote uniform distribution of seeds, carry pollen, and protect plants from harmful insects. Besides helping the ecosystem, birds have amazing beauty, grace and funny habits. Scientists conducted research aimed at identifying the rarest birds around the world. The journal Current Biology published a list of the rarest birds, research work was carried out by specialists from Yale University and the London Zoological Society.

Rare bird species

Unfortunately, some representatives of the list of rare birds are actually on the verge of extinction. Poaching, unsuitable weather conditions, lack of usual food - all these factors have a detrimental effect on the increase populations.

So, the rarest birds today include:

marvelous spatula;
Indian Bustard;
Brazilian merganser;
frigate bird;
fired;
Honduran emerald;
kakapo;
blue-browed momot;
Indian Hornbill;
red-footed ibis;

According to researchers, these representatives are considered the rarest on the planet. Many are on the verge of extinction, but they all have amazing beauty, an unusual appearance and very rarely catch the eye of a person.

Description of breeds

Bird breed marvelous spatula is considered a poorly studied and rare representative of the hummingbird family. This bird first attracted the attention of observers in 1835. The body length of this bird does not exceed 30 cm and its weight is light. This creature is of amazing beauty; feathers of different colors combine perfectly with each other. The tail is decorated with only 4 long feathers, the ends of which are rounded. It lives mainly in Peru and ranks tenth in the ranking of rare birds.

In ninth place in the ranking is the Indian bustard. This is a fairly large individual, about 100 cm high, weighing about 20 kg. The plumage is in beige-gray and brown tones. Males wear crests, females are slightly shorter and lighter in weight. The limbs are long and strong, three-fingered. It lives in the steppes and fields of India and is listed in the Red Book. Since 1970 it has been a national symbol of India.

In eighth place is the Brazilian merganser. The habitat of this individual is considered to be the south of Brazil, the northeastern regions of Argentina and the eastern part of Paraguay. Today, only 250 individuals remain in the wild. The body length is about 60 cm, weight is less than a kilogram. In appearance, it is a small creature, with plumage in brown-green and gray colors. There are white spots. The bird's head is crowned with a crest.

In seventh place in the ranking of rare birds is the bird frigate. Belongs to the pelican family, the individual is large, about 100 cm long, weighing more than 1.5 kg. The plumage is mostly black, only the head and wings are white. The tail is long and forked, males are larger than females. A distinctive feature of males is considered to be a red throat pouch. The habitat is considered to be the regions of South and Central America, and some areas of the Palaearctic.

The sixth place was given to a representative called fired. Small birds, only 18-20 cm long, the plumage combines several colors, from golden yellow to dark brown. The wings and tail have a greenish tint. The habitat is considered to be the Hawaiian Islands. In most cases, it settles in dry areas: forests, fields. The species was first described in 1877.

In fifth place is Honduran emerald. It’s easy to guess from the name that the specimen was first discovered in Honduras. Belongs to the hummingbird family, very small, length reaches 9 cm. The plumage is a beautiful emerald color, the chest and abdomen are white, the back, on the contrary, is black. has a long beak. The habitat is considered to be tropical dry forests. Listed in the Red Book.

Parrot takes fourth place kakapo. Belonging to the genus of parrots, the beautiful bird has yellow-green plumage with black spots. The back of the head and back have shades of green, from light green to emerald. Strong white beak, short limbs. The habitat is considered to be New Zealand, as well as the southwestern regions of the South Island. They prefer to settle in forests with high humidity.

In third place is blue-browed momot. A small bird with bright plumage and a luxurious tail. Named because of the peculiar arches above the eyes, intense blue color. The color of the feathers is blue, green, orange and black. The habitat is considered to be the tropics of the New World.

Researchers gave second place to Indian rhinoceros bird. A large individual, about 63 cm tall. The color of the feathers is usually black, the belly, throat and bottom of the tail are usually white. The female and male are the same size and difficult to distinguish. Distributed in the tropics of Asia, including India and Sri Lanka. It is considered an omnivore, eating fish and plant foods.

The rarest bird in the world is the red-legged or Japanese ibis. Today, there are no more than 10 individuals of these birds left in the wild. The color of the feathers of the red-legged ibis is white, with a barely noticeable pink tint. The head and legs of the ibis are red, or rather red-brown. These birds often choose rice fields as settlement sites and settle near water bodies. They feed on small fish, frogs and other reptiles.

Security measures

People are trying in every possible way to preserve the rarest individuals listed in the Red Book around the world. First of all, control over poachers has been tightened. It is prohibited to shoot or catch birds during the mating season. Some species, for example, the Japanese ibis, are prohibited from being caught in principle.

Experts are trying to breed rare representatives in captivity around the world, in specialized reserves. Representatives of endangered species are housed in pairs, providing all conditions for living and reproduction.
Some countries banned cutting down those forests where rare, endangered bird species most often nest.
Unfortunately, no protective measures will help people deal with weather conditions. Every year the climate is changing, not for the better, birds are dying out due to the lack of usual weather conditions.

Amazing bird species that you may have never even heard of.

Long-tailed velvet weaver

These South African birds get their name from their black color and very long tail, which develops like a ribbon in flight. The tail of males can reach 16 cm, which is twice the length of their body. Unlike males, females have a rather inconspicuous sandy-black color. Males, especially during the breeding season, attract attention with their beautiful plumage.

Brilliant painted painter

During the breeding season, males are blue. At other times of the year, they are practically no different from females in their plumage. The upper part of the body becomes pale brown and the lower part white, but the tail and wings remain blue. As for the relationships between individuals of different sexes, they are very peculiar. Despite the fact that these birds are essentially monogamous and even form pairs, they are still promiscuous, mating with other individuals. At the same time, they assist in raising the chicks that appear as a result of such meetings. To attract the attention of a female, males tear bright flower petals and show them to the females.

Royal flyeater

There are 4 species of the royal flyeater, and each of them has a crest that resembles a fan: a kind of “crown”, which, however, can only be noticed during the period of courtship of a female and during competition with other males.

Scaly bird of paradise

They live in the forests of New Guinea. When this bird species was first introduced to Europe, people thought they weren't real. It's all about the unusual feathers that decorate the heads of males. These birds are solitary by nature and never form pairs. Thus, the raising of the chicks occurs without any participation from the male.

Quetzal

Many people believe that these are the most beautiful birds in the world. The quetzal is the national bird of Guatemala, and even the currency in this country is named after it. Once upon a time, the Mayan Indians worshiped this bird, considering it sacred. Their feathers were practically priceless, and only leaders and priests were allowed to wear them as decoration.

Lilac-breasted Roller

This bird got its name for its impressive courtship of the female in flight, during which the male, having risen to a considerable height, circles, rushes into the water at high speed, while making loud sounds. They live in savannas and farmlands in eastern and southern Africa.

Inca tern

These stunning wattled seabirds nest on the rocky coasts of Chile and Peru. It is interesting that the Inca tern, having a rather expressive appearance, is also distinguished by its singing. Birds make sounds that resemble a cat's meow. These representatives of the tern family feed on fish. They are endangered.

Curly-haired arasari

This bird belongs to the toucan family and gets its name from the feathers on its head. They are twirled like ribbons on a wrapped gift.

Blue-capped Tanager

There are three subspecies of these birds, which differ primarily in the plumage in the neck and head. They live in lowland areas of tropical forests in eastern South America. They usually live in pairs or groups. Their diet includes fruits, however, when there is not enough fruit, they will not miss the opportunity to feast on insects.

Blue-headed magnificent bird of paradise

This is another magnificent bird that can be easily identified by its curling tail feathers and unique coloring. The turquoise “crown” on the male’s head is not actually feathers, but a patch of bare skin.

Guiana cock of the rock

The wreath in the form of a semicircle on the head of these birds is formed by two rows of feathers. It always remains visible and does not disappear after the mating season, as often happens in other bird species.

Lilac-capped painted painter

Their singing differs from the singing of other fairies because it sounds at lower frequencies and is performed, as a rule, in a duet.

Livingston's turaco

These birds belong to the turakov family, which literally means “banana eaters.” Despite this name, they do not eat bananas.

Shiny Cotinga

This species of bird with a bright turquoise-blue color lives in the Amazon rainforest. They are usually quiet unless disturbed by predators. But, as is usually the case in the world of birds, the females are less fortunate: they have a gray-brown color with dark spots.

Bare-throated bell-ringer

The bare-throated bellbird lives in the Atlantic Forest of South America and has one of the loudest voices.

Indian Hornbill

This bird is easy to recognize thanks to the peculiar “helmet” on its beak. The indigenous tribes of central India believed that the skull of a hornbill brought wealth.

Collared Trogon

This species of trogon can be found on the island of Borneo. They live in pairs or alone, and nest in tree hollows. Interesting fact: collared trogons have a habit of sitting motionless for long periods of time, only darting off to grab an insect or pick a berry. They are endangered.

Momot blue-browed

Momots live in Central America. They are not born with the racquets that characterize their family. The feathers are loosely attached to the body and fall off as they mature.

Malaysian blue-tailed pita

This is one of three species of blue-tailed pittas, which were previously classified as a single species. However, they were separated due to external and vocal differences.

Red-billed Alcyone

Alcyone builds nests in tunnels on steep river banks and road edges, digging holes 50 cm deep. The food source is insects, rodents, fish, snails and even songbirds.

Little Sultana

You can meet the Sultana in the southeastern United States, in the central and northern parts of South America. This bird species lives in swamps with dense vegetation.

Magnificent astrapia

It is one of 41 species of birds of paradise that can only be found in the mountains of New Guinea.

Kea

The world's only mountain parrots can be found on the south island of New Zealand. These large birds are known for their intelligence and curiosity.

South American night heron

You can easily recognize the South American night heron by its white plumage, black cap on its head and bright blue beak. However, you are unlikely to hear them, since their screams are very quiet.

Filamentous bird of paradise

These birds live on the eastern and western coasts of New Guinea and the island of Salavati, where they settle mainly in mountainous areas, living in families or flocks. To attract a mate, males dance and groom with their 12 wire-like side feathers. They feed on the sap of flowers, such as the sago palm or pizang.

Horned Hummingbird

Hummingbirds of this species can be found in South America. Only males have a bright “horn” that shimmers in different colors.

Red-bearded bee-eater

These birds live in southeast Asia. They catch bees and other insects on the fly. By hitting the insect on a hard surface several times in a row, they get rid of the sting. This allows you to remove almost all the poison. Red-bearded bee-eaters nest in burrows on the slopes of sandy shores and, unlike other species of bee-eaters, do not live in colonies.