A dog with a muzzle like a rat. Varieties and descriptions of fighting dog breeds What kind of breed is a dog with a hooked nose?

In the first half of the century before last, fights involving bulls and bulldogs were popular. In 1830, lovers of this “sport” bred a breed of dog that attacked bulls better than a bulldog could.

By crossing with Old English Terriers, and later with Spanish Pointers, the Bull Terrier was obtained, and in 1850 a white variety of this breed was developed. And now at exhibitions bull terriers are divided into two classes: white and colored.

A unique creature, descended from dogs that are opposite in all respects (a bulldog and a terrier and, to some extent,) cannot leave anyone indifferent. The reaction to representatives of this breed is very contradictory: for some, bull terriers cause obvious disgust, for others - complete delight.

Two (bulldog and terrier) in one bull terrier manifest themselves with external splendor with strength and courage. Initially it was a very aggressive dog. But, thanks to the work done by modern dog breeders, bull terriers have become loyal, courteous and obedient.

Bred as a fighting dog, the Bull Terrier was subsequently used to guard herds, exterminate rodents, act as a bodyguard, guard dog and, finally, as a companion dog. Very strong, energetic, with a strong balanced type of nervous activity, the Bull Terrier is quite stubborn.

This is a loyal, playful, not too often barking member of the family, which, however, requires strict, persistent, but calm training. He is well adapted to life in the house, but does not like loneliness, requires a lot of physical activity and has a tendency to sort things out with his brothers.

From the bulldog he received strong bones, a voluminous, powerful body, very strong jaws, strength and endurance. The terrier has endowed him with small dark eyes, neat ears, mischievous expression, compactness, stylish contour, harmonious limbs and body, agility and intelligence.

Anything that deviates from the ideal characteristics of the Bull Terrier breed, which arose as the result of an unusual compromise, is considered a fault. These include excessive heaviness and low mobility, an extra-wide skull and round eyes, twisted limbs and “heavy” movements that some animals inherit from the bulldog, as well as excessive lightness, poor bone structure and excitability inherent in the terrier.

The Dalmatian blood undoubtedly helped improve the movements and limbs of the Bull Terrier, but the high legs, markings and characteristic expression of the Dalmatian are also an undesirable inheritance. The ideal of the breed lies in the harmony and balance of all three predecessors of the Bull Terrier.

The pinnacle of its uniqueness is the head, which should be oval and have an ovoid shape, unique for dogs, without a transition from the forehead to the muzzle. The jaws must be strong, the teeth strong, healthy and regular.

The Bull Terrier has small, almond-shaped, dark eyes with an attentive “piercing” expression, small pointed ears, muscular strong shoulders, a rounded body, and a horizontally elongated tail. The thick, short and shiny coat comes in all white, white with black spots or stripes on the head, brindle, fawn, black or tri-color. The height at the withers reaches 53-56 cm, and the weight can fluctuate between 23-28 kg.

Others, no less amazing with photographs, are waiting for you on a separate page!

When it comes to fighting dogs, people usually think of the Stafford or Bull Terrier, but in reality this list is much longer, and the representatives are so diverse that many may be surprised which breeds are classified as fighting dogs. Today, the term “fighting dog” refers to breeds in which certain behavioral characteristics have been observed. We present to your attention a list of breeds with photographs.

American Akita (Akita Matagi)

Akita is also called a large Japanese dog, its weight can be 55-75 kilograms, and its height is approximately 65-70 centimeters. The dog's body is compact, the muzzle is elongated, but from the profile it seems cropped, the ears are erect, the nose is black and has no spots, the exception being the white American Akita. There is a distinctive breed of these dogs - the blue tongue. Usually the Akita's eyebrows are highlighted in a different color, so the dog's gaze becomes devoted and sad. The tail of the breed is crocheted, the coat is double, there is a thick short undercoat that is soft to the touch.

Akita is not considered an aggressive breed; it is friendly and loyal, although the pet’s loyalty to its owner must be earned from birth. The dog is independent and can only be influenced by affection, which greatly complicates the training process.

Bandog

The breed is large, the dog's height is 65-75 centimeters, its normal weight is 60-65 kilograms, but with improper nutrition it can increase. The muscular body is proportionally built, the stomach is retracted, the head is large, the chest is developed. The muzzle is elongated, the nose is rounded, the eyes are small and far set. The ears are high erect, cropped, triangular in shape, the tail tapers towards the end. Dogs have short fur and can be brown, white, black or spotted.

Representatives of the breed are distinguished by their protective qualities, but require professional training. Periods of activity are replaced by a passive state. It is not recommended to keep a dog in an apartment. You should be careful while walking, because if you feel danger, it is difficult to hold on to it.

Dogue de Bordeaux

The dog is quite large, the massive head does not look entirely harmonious with the body. Height reaches 65-70 centimeters; with an optimal diet, a Great Dane usually weighs up to 50 kilograms, but can gain weight and gain an extra 20-25 kilograms. The dog's limbs are quite muscular, but the look is kind, the eyes are widely spaced and often dark brown. The nose is wide and rounded, the ears hang down and frame the head in the form of triangles. The tail does not lie on the back, it is short and set low. The color of the breed can be red, golden or red-brown.

These dogs are very smart, kind and self-possessed, and friendly towards children. The breed is not aggressive, very touchy, they are distinguished by a high degree of devotion.

Brindis fighting dog

This breed of fighting dogs is rare. There are no main characteristics of appearance, since representatives may differ in color and length of fur. The height of dogs of this breed is approximately 55-57 centimeters, their weight is about 50 kilograms, they have a strong muscular build, a powerful and wide chest. The muzzle is elongated and as if cut off, the head is large, the nose is rounded, usually without pigmentation, but the presence is not excluded. The ears are pointed, the tail is docked. Common colors include pink and dark blue.

This breed is distinguished by its aggressiveness, its upbringing requires a tough hand, from childhood it should be taught to obey, otherwise aggression can manifest itself even towards the owner.

Bully kutta

A large breed with a powerful skeleton, developed chest and strong muscles, the height of the dog can be 75-110 centimeters, this giant can weigh 65-90 kilograms. The muzzle is always black, pigmentation may be present on the nose, the tail is long and tapers towards the end, even when excited it does not lie on the back. The limbs are long with round wide paws. The coat is hard and short, its color can be yellowish-brown, white, brindle, red, red, and there may be spots.

The dog is brave and devoted to its owner, and is friendly in the family. He is usually neutral towards other pets, but during the game he can harm them, because he has an impressive size. The dog is sensitive to any danger, so you should be careful while walking.

Bull Terrier

Not everyone will like the appearance of this fighting dog; its muzzle is elongated so that it resembles a rat’s, and it is disproportionate in relation to the body. The breed has a muscular, strong and dense build, with a well-developed chest. Height at the withers can reach 30-40 centimeters, weight 20-30 kilograms. The eyes are small and narrow, triangular in shape, usually dark brown. The ears are high and also triangular, the nose is of an unusual shape. The tail is small and tapers towards the end. The color of the short coat can be black, white or colored.

The peculiarity of the breed is its explosive character, the dog is active and hardy. The owner should be tough with her, but not cruel, she may harbor a grudge. She loves to play, but her patience is not unlimited. A brave dog may behave aggressively with other members or suspicious passersby.

Gampr (Armenian Wolfhound)

This breed is quite large and looks powerful, its height is about 64-68 centimeters, but there are specimens that are about 90 centimeters. The dog's weight varies between 49-64 kilograms, a significant part of it falls on the wool. The muscles are well developed, the body is quite massive, the chest is wide. The ears hang down, the eyes are dark, there are sloping brow ridges, making the look look friendly. The color of this breed varies, most often it is sandy, but the muzzle is always black or gray. The coat is long, the tail does not lie on the back even in a state of excitement.

Gampr is a kind and caring dog, she does not like fuss and clearly follows commands. She usually shows a reverent attitude towards children and remains neutral towards other animals. The dog behaves calmly during training and appreciates encouragement.

Gul-Dong

A large, strong and powerful breed, its height is 75-90 centimeters and its weight is 45-70 kilograms. The stomach is retracted, the head is conspicuous due to its disproportion to the body, it is large, the ears are mostly cropped, they are erect. At the end of the elongated muzzle there is a round nose, the eyes are wide-set and usually dark in color. The breed has powerful paws and developed limbs, and the pads are hard. The tail is thin and tapering towards the end; it does not rise high. The coat is coarse and short and comes in brown, white, brindle, black or grey.

Gul-Dong is an intelligent dog, but it guards its territory jealously; the breed is not suitable for playing with children. He does not get along with other pets and usually behaves aggressively when walking.

Ca de bou (Mallorcan Bulldog)

The breed is physically developed, strong and looks powerful, its height usually does not exceed 60 centimeters, and its weight with proper nutrition is 30-40 kilograms. The body is slightly elongated, the dog has a large head, and a black nose. The oval eyes are dark brown, they are widely spaced, and the ears are set high. The dog's back is not straight, its belly is tucked in, its tail is thick and drooping. The coarse, short coat can be red, black, brindle or fawn in color.

The breed is active, patient and loving, loves to participate in family affairs. She can be trained well, but it is better to encourage her than to be rude, because she may be offended. Friendly to children, can get along with other pets.

Kangal karabash

A large breed, height reaches 90 centimeters, and weight varies between 45-70 kilograms. The body is large, the muscles are well developed, the hind limbs are slightly longer than the front ones. The muzzle is slightly elongated, the nose is black, the eyes are deep-set and mostly dark in color. The triangular ears are not docked, they hang down on both sides, the long tail curls into a ring, it is set high and often raised. The color can be different, most often there are shades of red, grayish-brown, sand, a distinctive feature is a black “mask” on the face.

The breed is smart and independent, not inclined to show excessive aggression, but if it senses danger, it will undoubtedly rush to defense. He treats children kindly and is neutral towards other pets.

Cane Corso

It is not a very large breed; with a height of 55-65 centimeters, its weight is 35-45 kilograms. The body is powerful, the head is large, the neck is long, as are the limbs. In profile, the dog's muzzle resembles a cube, the nose is black, the ears are set high and cropped in the shape of a triangle, and the eyes are oval. The dog's belly is tucked, the tail is straight and thick. The coat is short, double with a small undercoat, its color can be dark gray, brindle, black, and red is quite rare.

The breed is calm, intelligent and playful, values independence and freedom, and does not behave aggressively towards other representatives on the street. He loves children, gets along with other pets, is wary of strangers, but will not rush.

Thanks to its voluminous coat, the breed looks menacing and powerful, its height is 60-65 centimeters, and its physique is powerful. The weight of an adult varies from 50 to 90 kilograms. The large head is proportional to the body, the muzzle is elongated, the nose is black, and the eyes are dark brown. The ears are medium, cropped, and set high. The dog has long limbs and large paws, the bushy tail is usually lowered down. The coat length can be short, medium or long.

This breed has a generally balanced and friendly character and can become a loyal friend and family member. She is patient with children's pranks and loves to be involved in family activities. The dog is smart, easy to train, and can get along with other pets. You should be careful on walks, as she can be aggressive towards strangers.

Presa Canario

The breed is not too large, height varies between 55-65 centimeters, such a dog can weigh 37-48 kilograms. The muscles are well developed, the back is straight, the head is massive but short. Oval eyes, far-set ears are of medium size, the straight neck is quite muscular, and a small dewlap is formed below. The coat is short, brindle or fawn in color, and may have white markings.

The dog is sociable and friendly, but distrustful of strangers, will not show aggression unreasonably, and will not attack without warning. The breed is smart and a little phlegmatic.

Rottweiler

The dog is quite compact and squat, the physique is powerful and muscular, it can reach a height of 56-68 centimeters, while its weight usually does not exceed 50 kilograms. The breed is characterized by a slightly elongated muzzle, a black nose, and triangular, drooping, non-cropped ears. The eyes are dark brown, due to the color it seems that the dog is sad. The coat is short and harsh, and is always black with reddish-brown or tan spots.

The dog is vigilant, brave and intelligent, quickly learns commands, it loves to feel involved in family affairs, and is excellent as a protector and guard. The dog is friendly towards children, but does not tolerate bullying.

Old English Bulldog

The breed is strong and squat, the dog's height is 30-40 centimeters and its weight is 24-26 kilograms. The dog's muzzle is short, but wide, the wide-set eyes of a dark color are located quite low, there are folds near the nose, and its earlobe is black. The ears are thick, soft and drooping, and there are folds on the body. The dog's chest is wide, its legs are muscular, its paws are neat, and its tail is thick. The coat is short and the color can be red, white or brindle.

The dog is very kind, calm and serious, becomes attached to the family, loves children. With proper training, he is not inclined to show aggression; he is usually neutral towards other pets.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

A small dog, whose height usually does not exceed 40 centimeters at the withers, and weighs 11-17 kilograms. The breed's physique is proportional, muscular and strong, the chest is wide, the skull is wide, the head is voluminous, the limbs are set wide apart. The nose is black, the lips fit tightly to the jaw, the ears are shaped like a rose or tulip and are set high. The eyes are dark or light brown and round in shape. The coat is flat, short and harsh.

This breed is affectionate, sociable and loyal, they usually quickly become attached to their owner. You need to start socializing as early as possible and accustom him to the company of other pets so that he does not show aggression. This dog requires a lot of attention, affection and communication.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier (Irish)

The breed is muscular and strong, the dog's height is 44-60 centimeters, weight is between 25-35 kilograms. The head is wide, the jaws are strong, the muzzle is short with a black nose, the eyes are round and brown. The ears are semi-erect and shaped like a rose, the neck is short, and the chest is quite wide. The coat is short, predominantly white and black; spots may be present.

The dog is obedient, loving and playful, loves children, participates in family activities, and gets along easily with pets. Usually has a neutral attitude towards strangers, but will react accordingly if they show hostility.

Tosa Inu

The breed is massive, the physique is proportional, the height is 55-60 centimeters, such a dog can weigh 30-40 kilograms. The skull is wide, has a pronounced occipital protuberance, and triangular-shaped ears hang down. The dog has a wide chest, a tucked belly and a straight back, a thick tail set high, and the limbs are muscular and straight. The coat is thick, hard and short, and its color can be brindle, black, fawn or red.

The breed is calm, intelligent and unobtrusive; these dogs are serious and balanced. But training should begin very early, since the breed was bred exclusively for fighting; if it is not socialized, it will become distrustful and malicious towards others and other dogs.

Fila Brasileiro

A large breed with a powerful and proportional build, height is 60-75 centimeters, weight - from 50 to 90 kilograms. The head is wide, heavy, large, the muzzle is convex, large ears hang down, the eyes are set far away, the look is sad. The limbs are smooth and muscular, the body is powerful, the tail is medium-set and wide at the base. The skin is loose and thick, folds can form on the shoulders and withers, the coat is dense and short. The color is usually yellow, ash, brindle or white with spots.

The dog is determined, but loyal and submissive to its owner, patient with children. The breed's temperament is calm and its confidence cannot be undermined by loud noise, but it does show distrust of strangers. If danger arises, the dog confidently comes to the defense.

Shar Pei

The dog's build is strong and dense, its height is 45-50 centimeters, and it weighs from 20 to 25 kilograms. The head is large, the skull is flat, there are folds on the cheeks and forehead. The nose is wide and large; there is often a raised or small bump on the lobe. The eyes are dark, and the look is gloomy and sad, the ears are small triangular and set high. The tail is located high, it is thick and tapers towards the end. The dog's coat is bristly and rough. The color varies, but the exception is white.

The breed has high intelligence, the dog is calm and independent. Education should be given attention from puppyhood. Despite the fact that the dog loves to be the leader, it is not aggressive, the breed is obedient, loyal and understanding, loves care and affection.

A fighting or fighting dog, regardless of breed, can be any dog that takes part in fights. But breeders have developed several varieties in which they have specially developed the necessary qualities. Such dogs not only participated in battles with their relatives, but were also used to bait large and small game, and also accompanied their owners in military campaigns and wars.

Today, some breeds are prohibited in certain countries, and for breeding others, a special certificate is required to allow them to be kept. However, fighting animals are still quite common today, despite the fact that dog fighting is illegal. Representatives of these breeds can become loyal and friendly companions, but raising them will take much more time and effort from their owners.

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Group of terriers

All of the dogs listed below belong to the terrier group. Some of the pedigree dogs were bred by breeders specifically to participate in dog fighting, while others were used to bait large game.

The list of fighting dogs that belong to this group is as follows:

Breed name	Description	Animal photos
Bull Terrier	The most controversial breed, which is called the dog with a rat face. Some people consider bull terriers to be similar to pigs. Some breeders characterize the dog with a shark face, slightly humpback, large nose and narrow eyes as one of the most bloodthirsty and evil, while others - as a peace-loving and friendly companion. These fighting dogs are friendly and are not naturally inclined to show unreasonable aggression. Cowardly and angry puppies are discarded from breeding
American Pit Bull Terrier (Pitbull)	This breed is considered the best among fighting ones. The dog does not have a killer instinct, fights for the sake of excitement and extremely rarely injures his opponent. This breed is also great for keeping at home. With timely socialization and proper training, the dog becomes a friendly four-legged pet who adores children.
Staffordshire Bull Terrier	The breed was bred in England in the 17th century. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was created by crossing a Bulldog with an English Terrier. The dog was used to bait small rodents. The Irish working line of Staffords was used as fighting dogs. Now the dog is a companion. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is very loyal to its owner and is not aggressive towards other dogs.

Fighting Molossians

The ancestors of fighting dogs belonging to the Molosser group are ancient fighting dogs that took part in battles and baiting wild animals in the arena of Ancient Rome, Egypt and Assyria. All representatives are distinguished by a large physique, well-developed muscles, tall stature (up to 95 cm) and a sense of territory.

The Molosser group includes the following breeds:

Breed name	Description	Animal photos
English Mastiff	The English Mastiff is the largest of the mastiffs. These large dogs from Great Britain took part in bear fights and gladiator fights. Over the years, breeders have managed to significantly adjust the character of dogs, so bloodthirsty, aggressive dogs have become friendly and balanced pets. Mastiffs love to play with children and forgive them any pranks. Dogs rarely bark and prefer to avoid conflicts. However, pets are excellent guards
Ca-de-bo (Majorcan Mastiff)	Mallorcan Mastiffs are mistakenly classified as bulldogs. Despite the fact that bulldogs were used to restore the breed in the 20th century, mastiffs are the progenitors of the Ca-de-Bou. Strong dogs of medium height are excellent watchdogs. They are easy to train, have an extraordinary mind and get along well with children.
Neapolitan Mastiff (Mastino Neapolitano)	Mastinos were previously used to take part in bloody battles, but now they serve as guards. Representatives of this breed are friendly and adore their owners. Since dogs are very jealous, it is not recommended to have them in families with children under 12 years of age. Mastino jealousy often manifests itself through aggressive behavior
Bully Kuta (Pakistani Mastiff)	The Bully Kut has a complex character and is not recommended for inexperienced owners. Training a dog is difficult; the owner needs to be responsible and strong-willed in order to curb it. These dogs are great for guarding country houses. They cannot be kept in an apartment with small children and other animals. They behave very aggressively towards pets
South African Boerboel	The breed is one of the most ancient. Its representatives have instant reaction, strength and incredible endurance. Dogs require daily exercise and long walks. Ignoring stress threatens that the dog will begin to show unreasonable aggression towards strangers and even towards the owner. Boerboels are very stubborn, they need a responsible, strong-willed owner whom the pet will respect
Cane Corso (Italian Mastiff)	Modern representatives of this breed are focused on protecting and guarding the territory. Powerful, elegant dogs with pronounced muscles and strong bones are easy to train and have an innate protective reflex. The Cane Corso has highly developed intuition. Thanks to her and her extraordinary intelligence, dogs can easily distinguish a real threat from a game and make their own decisions. They do not attack without a serious reason or command from the owner. They try to make friends with household members and other pets, they love small children
Dogo Argentino (Argentine Mastiff, Dogo Argentino)	It is the only officially registered dog breed bred in Argentina. Despite the fact that dogs are considered guards and companions, in fights with their brothers they have defeated dogs such as Staffordshire and pit bulls. Great Danes have a calm disposition, but require early socialization. Other animals may be perceived as prey. They love to spend time with their owner and treat everyone in the household equally well.
Dogue de Bordeaux (French Mastiff)	In the past, Dogues de Bordeaux were fighters, but now they are loyal companions. Dogs are distinguished by their balance, endurance and stubbornness. However, they are inactive. They get along well with other pets, but only if they were raised with them from an early age under the same roof.

Wolfhound class

Initially, the following breed dogs of the wolfhound class were intended to protect the territory and were often used as herding dogs. But due to the popularity of dog fighting, these dogs were used to participate in bloody battles with their relatives. They attracted the attention of people involved in their organization with their impressive size and physical strength. Now that bloody spectacles are prohibited by law, dogs are again being used for their intended purpose.

Fighting dogs include the following representatives from the wolfhound class:

Breed name	Description	Animal photos
Gampr (Armenian wolfhound)	An indigenous breed of dog that is practically not subject to selection. The weight of these large dogs reaches about 60-70 kg. Gampras have well-developed working qualities, which allows them to be used to protect territory and herds. Dogs are independent and have a strong attachment to their owner. Dogs consider themselves full members of the family, especially if they live under the same roof with the owner.
Alabay (Central Asian Shepherd Dog, SAO, Turkmen Alabay)	The famous breed of herding dogs was bred for guarding and driving livestock, but was also used to participate in battles. The dog has endurance and a willful character. He needs an experienced owner who will understand the specifics of the breed. Training requires professional skills, since the Alabai requires an individual approach. With proper training, the dog will become an excellent guard of the territory, not showing unreasonable aggression.
Caucasian Shepherd (KO)	A herding and guard dog breed used in underground dog fighting. According to the type of coat, KOs are divided into 3 types - with long, intermediate and short hair. The dog is distinguished by its balance and determination. Its main purpose is to protect the territory; keeping it in an apartment is highly not recommended. A dog can also become a bodyguard, but in this case it requires special training
Kangal Karabash (Turkish Kangal, Turkish Cattle Dog, Turkish Wolfhound)	One of the most ancient shepherd breeds. They tried to use the dogs as fighting dogs, but they did not show themselves properly. Unlike its fighting relatives, Karabash has a calmer disposition. The dog can become an excellent companion and protector

Fighting bulldogs

This fighting dog breed has been known since the end of the 19th century. American Bulldogs are one of the closest relatives of the Old English Bulldogs. This breed has undergone virtually no selection. Muscular dogs of medium height are distinguished by a high level of intelligence and well-developed guarding qualities. Initially it was used as a fighter, and later as a watchman. The Bulldog is highly trainable, but can be stubborn. Loves children and is reserved towards strangers.

Representatives of this breed have difficulty getting along with their relatives and display dominant behavior. Owners are advised to socialize their puppy from an early age and introduce it to other animals.

One of the smallest fighting dogs is the French bulldog. Their ancestors were also English bulldogs. The description of the breed is as follows:

proportionate, stocky build;
short muzzle and flat nose;
erect ears;
short coat;
naturally shortened tail.

French bulldogs are distinguished by their balance and intelligence. Dogs are friendly towards strangers. They do not always find a common language with other animals and can show aggression towards them. Early socialization will help correct their behavior.

American Akita

The large Japanese dog (American Akita) was brought to the United States from Japan. The heavy-boned dog was originally used in hunting as a baiting dog.

The animal is friendly to household members and strangers. The American Akita is very loyal to its owner and can serve as a companion or guide dog. She never attacks first and enters into battle if she or her owner is in real danger. The dog is silent and good-natured. She gets along well with other pets and does not harm children.

Bandog

The American Bandog was originally bred specifically to participate in battles, but later it was retrained as a watchman. Breeders got the dog by crossing a Neapolitan mastiff with a Staffordshire terrier. The name of the breed literally translates as “chain dog.”

The height of the dog at the withers is no more than 73 cm. The physique is muscular and strong. Bandogs have a capricious character. If the pet is not in the mood, then he will not allow household members to play with him. He treats family members with restraint and recognizes only the owner. He will not forgive children for pranks, so it is highly not recommended to keep him in a house where children live.

In battles, the dog showed rapid fatigue, which is why it was almost immediately stopped being used as a fighting dog. The peculiarity of this purebred dog is that during a walk he may have a desire to protect the strangers around him.

Brindisian

One of the most unusual and rare breeds is the Brindisian fighting dog, or Brindisian. The dog was bred to participate in dog fighting by crossing an American Pit Bull Terrier, a Rottweiler and a Neapolitan Mastiff. In some countries, due to its aggressiveness, this breed is prohibited for import and breeding.

Fighting dogs are not a separate breed. This is the name of some breeds created to help humans, which people chose to participate in dog fights in the arena. Fighting dogs do not become such from birth - this is the result of the development of anger, endurance and thirst for battle in animals from puppyhood (as soon as they are taken from the bitch). Some parenting techniques may seem cruel and completely unacceptable. At the same time, in civilized countries, training hunting dogs to kill animals is popular; tens of thousands of spectators are attracted to bullfights that are far from humane. Therefore, without dwelling on moral issues, let’s figure out what breeds of dogs are called fighting dogs and why.

Fighting dogs are not a separate breed. This is the name of some breeds created to help humans, which people chose to participate in dog fights in the arena

The list of fighting dogs is headed by the American Pit Bull Terrier (translated as fighting bull terrier). His ancestors are a bulldog (bull dog) and a terrier, from them he inherited strength and instant reaction.

At the end of the 19th century, pit bulls were used to bait bulls and bears

Pit bull terrier (abbreviated as pit bull) had other names:

pit dog;
Bull Terrier;
Yankee Terrier.

Until the end of the 19th century, pit bulls were used to bait bulls and bears, and later as fighting dogs. An adult pit bull reaches a height of 60 cm, weighs up to 30 kg, can have different colors, is muscular and can withstand heavy loads. The undeniable qualities of a pit bull are intelligence, courage, agility and mobility. The pit bull has a keen sense of smell, which allows it to be used to search for explosives or narcotic substances. He is easy to train at any age.

A pit bull can consider all small animals as its prey and hunts them, but it can be weaned and distracted from aggression towards other animals. However, if another animal starts a fight, the pit bull is unlikely to back down, as the excitement of the fight is inherent in it. His pain threshold is very high.

There is an opinion that a pit bull has a death grip, that its jaws lock when it bites. At the University of Georgia, veterinarians conducted research on American pit bull terriers on this issue. As a result, it was established that the functional morphology of the pit bull and representatives of other breeds are identical. The strength of the bite depends on the animal's temperament and experience.

Usually, a pit bull easily changes owners, especially if it finds itself in better conditions. Often, they take into the home not a puppy, but an adult pit bull with an already formed character.

Owners adore their pit bulls, considering them affectionate and good-natured. But people are afraid, because these dogs have a bad reputation due to irresponsible owners who specifically raise animals that are aggressive towards humans. Today, pit bulls are banned in the European Union and Australia, although 100 years ago they were fashionable and popular pets. If you carefully approach the training of a pit bull, it will be no more aggressive towards people than any other breed.

Gallery: fighting dogs (25 photos)

The most dangerous dog breeds (video)

Four-legged sumo wrestler

The Japanese fighting dog Tosa Inu is heavy, fearless, and feels little pain. It has a height at the withers of up to 60 cm, weighs 40-80 kg. They appeared at the end of the 19th century as a result of crossing a local dog used for hunting wild boars with European ones. Selective selection has been carried out for many years in order to obtain a dog with the best fighting qualities. Tosa Inu, having the strength and weight of a mastiff, is very agile and resilient. This animal has a very strong and independent character, constantly striving to prove its dominance, so the dog is recommended only to those who have the skills to communicate with fighting dogs.

An improperly raised puppy will grow up to be an aggressive dog with unpredictable behavior. Tosa Inu are prohibited in Norway and Denmark.

Usually, a pit bull easily changes owners, especially if it finds itself in better conditions.

In Japan, Tosa Inu dogs are permanent participants in popular fights that take place in special premises where the animals are also bred and trained. Dog fighting in Japan is a civilized spectacle with its own rules and regulations. The main thing is that bloodshed and injury are not allowed here: a fighter who barks, bites, and wounds an opponent to the point of bleeding, will be disqualified forever. Only males take part in battles. The winner is the one who knocks the enemy down and crushes him with his weight. Tosa Inu fights silently, without growling. In terms of spirit, courage and endurance in the ring, Tosa Inus are compared to sumo wrestlers and are also awarded champion titles.

Tosa Inu fighting dogs are loyal to their owner and very intelligent. They are used for security, in search and rescue operations and in therapeutic canine therapy.

The complex nature of the Bull Terrier requires a gentle, patient and consistent attitude

Bull Terrier: a dog named Death

There are so many conflicting opinions about any other dog as about the bull terrier. Some call the dog a good-natured dog, others consider him a murderer who tears apart children. Another name for the bull terrier is “rat-faced dog.” It was bred in the middle of the 19th century by crossing a Dolmatian Great Dane and a white terrier in order to obtain a rat catcher. The dog turned out to be strong and resilient, of medium size (height at the withers up to 55 cm) with a special (egg-shaped) head shape. A rat caught in the bull terrier's field of vision has no chance of life.

The complex nature of the Bull Terrier requires a gentle, patient and consistent attitude. It cannot be subdued by force; attempts to force a bull terrier to do something against its will can be dangerous both for the owner and for those around him.

You need to walk with him in the morning and evening, loading him physically and giving him an outlet for energy.

At the end of the 19th century in England, bull terriers were companions of wealthy townspeople, popular with teachers at Oxford University. At the end of the 20th century, they began to be actively used as fighting dogs. In the 90s of the last century, when it was very prestigious to purchase an unusual dog, many bred bull terriers as decorative ones and did not train them, which led to manifestations of aggression in the animals. In addition, breeders, wanting to get as many puppies of a popular breed as possible, allowed animals to breed every heat, starting from the first, often using hormonal stimulants. As a result, defective puppies grew into dogs with defective psyches.

The media fanned hysteria around the very fact of the existence of bull terriers, often telling tales about them, calling them a dog named “Death”, a killer. Society has developed a strong opinion: the bull terrier is extremely dangerous. The animals were euthanized. And it was necessary to start with the education of the owners, since problems in the dog’s behavior are associated with the behavior of the owner.

Top 10 fighting dog breeds (video)

List of fighting dog breeds and their characteristics

When getting a dog, keep in mind that a fighting dog will strive to become a leader and dominate. If a person does not make it clear that he is the boss here, the animal will definitely bite one of the family members, rightfully the strongest in the pack. Not every person is able to curb a strong-willed and incredibly strong dog.

There are about 30 fighting dog breeds in the world, the list of the most dangerous of them and prohibited in different countries is not so long. It includes the following:

Preso Canario. Height up to 63 cm, powerful, seems squat due to the elongated body, but very dexterous. It was used as a herding dog, for hunting big game, slaughtering livestock and fighting. Banned in Australia and New Zealand in 2001 after two dogs of this breed mauled a 33-year-old man in the lobby of a building.
The Dogo Argentino is the symbol of Argentina. Bold and powerful, up to 68 cm tall, looks like a pit bull. The breed was bred to hunt mountain lions. After a long pursuit of the beast, the dog could enter into a fight with it. Recognized as one of the best in the world for guard duty. It has only white color. Owners of the Dogo Argentino consider it a wonderful friend, but it is banned in 10 countries.
Czechoslovakian Wolfdog (wolf dog). It was bred in 1958 in Czechoslovakia as a result of crossing the Carpathian wolf and the German shepherd. An intelligent and resilient dog, capable of running at a speed of 10-13 km/h for 8 hours without rest. Does not bark, prefers to howl, has a wolf coloration. Its height at the withers is up to 75 cm. It is used in search and rescue operations and guard duty. Its character is unpredictable: it can attack people, especially children, considering them easy prey. Banned in Norway.
American Bandog (chain dog)- a dog with slanted eyes, height at the withers - up to 73 cm. Bandog was received for fighting. Once you see him, you will no longer confuse him with any other dog. Muscular, but during fights he showed rapid fatigue. While walking, he may have a desire to protect the strangers around him - then it will be difficult to restrain him. The Bandog is prohibited wherever its parents, the Staffordshire Terrier and the Neapolitan Mastiff, are prohibited.
Hosts Caucasian Shepherds, Alabais, Rottweilers are surprised to learn that seemingly menacing dogs, their affectionate, intelligent and obedient pets, are banned in one country or another due to aggressive and inappropriate behavior.

At the end of the 19th century in England, bull terriers were companions of wealthy townspeople, popular with teachers at Oxford University

Experienced dog handlers are confident that if a person is treated cruelly, any type of dog can become aggressive, even the smallest.

New rules

In some European countries, a large breed dog and its owner must undergo special training and receive a certificate.

A draft law has been submitted to the State Duma of the Russian Federation on the introduction of punishment for organizers of dog fights through whose fault the blood of animals was shed. In addition, the project provides for punishment for cruelty to animals in front of children, sadism and deprivation of food for dogs.

Of the many types of dogs, man chose a little more than 20, calling them fighting dogs for their courage, warlike spirit, bravery, and readiness to fight. Dog fighting can be a bloodless sporting event. An alternative to fighting is sports, Frisbee. Weightpulling, a competition in which dogs drag heavy objects, is becoming increasingly popular.

Fighting dog breeds enjoy pulling loads and develop their core muscles. Equipment for waitpulling - harness, cable and weight. The harness should be adjusted to the size of the dog, comfortable and soft. Please note that the dog should not be overtired.

Games should be fun for her. To keep her interested in the activities, they are interrupted when the dog’s activity and excitement reach their highest point.

A dog’s aggressive behavior may be provoked by a passerby, but the owner will be responsible for it

In people, a strange dog, especially a large dog, evokes a feeling of danger. The dog's aggressive behavior can be provoked by a passerby, but the owner will be responsible for this. Therefore, it is necessary to accustom the animal to a leash and muzzle, and to follow the rules of walking both in the city and in rural areas. Fighting dog breeds can be walked by persons over 18 years of age.

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Dog handlers, animal psychologists and professional trainers believe that fighting dog breeds are nothing more than a myth. This will be confirmed by any international canine organization, although the names and photos of gladiatorial-looking dogs have been replicated on many sites on the Internet.

Wikipedia has an article on “War Dogs.” It is dedicated to dogs, which were used as living weapons in ancient and medieval wars. In subsequent history, such things did not happen.

In response to the question of which dog breeds are fighting dogs, any specialist will clarify: what do you mean? If we are talking about dogs specially bred for fights with their own kind, then the list of fighting dog breeds that fit this description will be limited to only two representatives:

— an invincible participant in dog battles with 3000 years of experience;
American Pit Bull Terrier - the owner of a stranglehold, banned in Australia and EU countries.

Both “fighters” became hostages of notoriety completely unfairly. Among them, aggression towards a person is considered a disqualifying sign. Simply put, fearful and ferocious “fighters” are considered degenerates and are identified and spayed (or euthanized) during puppyhood.

Breeders have good reasons for this:

According to the rules of dog fighting, all participants must be washed before performing. This eliminates the possibility of treating dogs’ fur with “stimulating” drugs. And in order to prevent fraud, every owner washes someone else’s pet. And nothing terrible happens: the barking “aggressors” behave calmly during the water procedure not with the “leader of the pack.”
During competitions, sometimes it is necessary to take overly enthusiastic “fighters” to different corners of the ring and keep them there. It is unlikely that such a trick would have been successful with fighting street mongrels or domestic shepherd dogs. And the Pits and Shar-Peis shrug their shoulders.
Without developing a balanced character, such requirements cannot be met. Isolated cases of aggression towards humans among fighting dogs with FCI pedigree are the result of the costs of maintenance and training.

The most dangerous

Typically, the cohort of killer dogs includes large animals with a threatening appearance. Based on this criterion, Molossians and Mastiffs are automatically included in the group of “bloodthirsty monsters” - animals too large and strong to inspire trust.

The names of the “most terrible” dog breeds, considered fighting dogs, are well known to everyone:

bulldogs - cheerful, hardy, quick-witted;