What to do to prevent your skin from being oily. Oily facial skin. What to do? Signs and causes of oily skin

Oily facial skin appears due to increased activity of the sebaceous glands, also due to the fact that blood circulation in the skin cells is impaired, pores begin to become clogged, and an oily sheen appears. The skin becomes inflamed and quickly becomes dirty, and then blackheads appear. The advantage of this type of skin is that it ages slowly compared to other types. To get rid of oily skin, you need to constantly cleanse it and use special products.

Features of cleansing oily skin

This type of skin must be constantly cleansed; it is forbidden to use products that contain alcohol. After using various alcohol tinctures, the skin begins to intensively restore the amount of fat, then an oily sheen appears.

It is better to give preference not to alcohol-based lotions, but to special gels and foams that you can use to wash your face twice a day.

Under no circumstances should you wash your face hot water for oily skin, because due to high temperatures the amount of fat increases. It is best to use cool water or optimal room temperature. Using cold water you can tighten pores, invigorate and tone your skin.

It is recommended to wash your face with products that can help boost the immune system, protect against infectious diseases and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Do not use soap on your face; it can dry out the skin.

Please note that cosmetics for oily skin should be washed off normally. You cannot use gel or foam that contains alkali; it is better to give preference to products with antibacterial properties, also containing basil, lemon, etc.

Rules for caring for oily skin at home

1. Wash with kefir or yogurt. To do this, you need to moisten the swab and wipe the skin, all movements should be smooth, especially pay attention to the forehead, nose, and chin. Afterwards, everything needs to be washed off with water, always warm. This product will not only cleanse the skin, but also whiten it and get rid of hyperpigmentation.

2. Using ground coffee and salt. With its help you can get rid of blackheads. The product dries out inflamed skin and helps clean out clogged pores.

Peeling for oily skin

It should be used no more than three times a week. With its help you can cleanse the skin of dirt, get rid of wen, and restore the functioning of the sebaceous glands. – this is one of the best preventative agents for the inflammatory process in the skin, it prevents the appearance of acne and blackheads. The procedure should be carried out after a person has washed his face, preferably before going to bed, during the night the skin will have time to rest, because peeling is stressful for it.

Scrubs for oily skin

1. One of the best means for the skin is clay, with its help you can absorb excess oily secretions, it rids the skin of pollution and dead cells. An effective product for oily skin types will be a dark brown, black type of clay. To prepare a scrub mask, you need to take a mixture of clay - one tablespoon is enough, add boiled water. The consistency of cream should come out. Then apply evenly to the face area. Leave until completely dry. Afterwards, wash your face first with warm, then with cold water, and perform a facial massage.

2. A scrub based on brown sugar will help get rid of oily skin. To prepare it, you need to dissolve two tablespoons of sugar in cold milk. Apply the mask and gently massage your face for up to 3 minutes. Afterwards, rinse with warm water.

3. You can eliminate oily shine using this scrub recipe, it will require granulated sugar and washing gel, form a foam and apply to the face. Gently dry your face.

4. An excellent way to prevent acne on oily skin is this scrub. You will need lemon juice, sea salt, mix everything thoroughly and apply. a large number of on problem areas of the face. Do not use if the skin is severely inflamed.

5. If your pores are enlarged with oily skin, you need to prepare a scrub based on green clay. To do this, you will need to mix low-fat yogurt with clay. Then rub it into your face with massage movements.

6. For oily skin, on which acne often appears, you need to prepare a scrub with black bread, first crush it, then add a little milk, a thin paste should form. Then apply on face for 5 minutes and wash with warm water.

Recipes for masks for oily skin

This skin type also needs nutrition and hydration; for this you need to prepare a mask with lemon juice and sour cream. Apply for 20 minutes. With the help of a mask, the skin is saturated with vitamin C and is perfectly refreshed.

In summer, in hot weather, when the pores are especially enlarged, it is recommended to use. To do this, the berries are crushed and rice flour is added. Afterwards the mask is applied to the face area. Rinse with water.

The best remedy for oily skin is a mask with oatmeal. To prepare, you will need oatmeal and egg white, mix thoroughly, lubricate your face with it, leave for 15 minutes.

Be sure to moisturize your skin, use a mask with oatmeal, honey, and olive oil. Apply to a previously cleansed face.

Try freezing the wine, then apply ice cubes to your face. Cubes from the herbs sage and St. John's wort are also effective; you can add dry white wine to them.

Nutrition for oily skin

To keep your skin clean, you need to eat right. Avoid spicy foods - mustard, vinegar, pepper, fatty foods, fried foods. Include dairy, fruits, and vegetables in your diet; with their help, you can improve the functioning of the sebaceous glands and relieve irritation from them. Eat as little white bread as possible.

Thus, if you have oily skin, you need to take proper care of it, be sure to use special tonics, creams, gels, scrubs, masks that will help get rid of oily shine and prevent the formation of oily spots. It is also recommended to reconsider your diet.

There are advantages to be found in the disadvantages of each skin type. What makes a face attractive and healthy is not only nature, but also proper care and selection of products. Every third woman has oily skin. It seems to be the most problematic; acne, comedones, shine, inflammation, and enlarged pores appear more often on it. If you look at it in terms of benefits, this type resists aging longer. Why did the skin on my face become oily, how to deal with it and properly care for it?

Oily facial skin is genetically transmitted to men and women. This is due to the fact that a person has a thick layer of epidermis, and the sebaceous glands function with particular intensity. If too much sebum is produced, the face takes on an unhealthy shine, makeup turns into an unattractive mask throughout the day, and the woman feels uncomfortable. In this case, fatness has cosmetic and medical reasons that need to be eliminated.

Causes of oily skin

1. Hormonal background. Elderly people practically do not have such problems, because one of the causes of oily skin is increased level sex hormones. In other words, excess testosterone. This hormone stimulates the sebaceous glands, which produce sebum. If this is the case, the problem goes away by age 30. Oily skin in women also depends on the period menstrual cycle, a hormonal surge occurs in the body during pregnancy. The skin becomes oily or dry depending on testosterone levels. In men, the functioning of the sebaceous glands is stimulated by androgens.

2. Not proper nutrition often leads to oily skin. If a person has an unbalanced diet, his diet is dominated by spicy, sweet, fatty foods, he abuses coffee, alcohol, often eats on the go and dry food, the skin takes revenge for this attitude towards the body.

3. Metabolic disorders, overweight, diseases internal organs and endocrine system, debilitating stress, abnormalities in the central nervous system and psyche are also causes of oily skin. It is also caused by a long course of treatment with certain drugs and infections.

4. Misuse cosmetics. Abuse of alcohol-based lotions, scrubs, and frequent peeling dry out oily skin and force the sebaceous glands to work even more actively. Passion for certain salon procedures that injure the skin provokes intense fat production.

5. Climatic and weather conditions are another factor that causes oiliness.

The culprits of pathology can be permanent or temporary. Once you find the root, you can fight oily skin with proper care and lifestyle.

Symptoms and causes of seborrhea

When very oily facial skin suddenly appears, it is most likely seborrhea - an unsightly appearance skin caused by internal reasons. Some dermatologists consider it a chronic disease, while others consider it a temporary condition.

Signs of seborrhea:

oily skin not only on the face, but also on the central part of the back, chest, head, armpits, navel and other so-called seborrheic areas;
small pimples have appeared, these could be comedones, blackheads, acne and other troubles that accompany seborrhea;
the skin acquires an unhealthy oily sheen;
if, it looks like dry seborrhea;
Dandruff appears on the head.

Seborrhea occurs in men and women. Teenagers are most susceptible to the disease, as it is most often associated with hormonal levels. Poor nutrition, stress, the influence of external factors, metabolic disorders and endocrine diseases are also considered by dermatologists as provocateurs of the condition. Heredity cannot be ruled out.

Oily skin is a favorable environment for the development of microorganisms. When the ducts of the sebaceous glands become blocked, blackheads or white pimples form. Both are called comedones. Acne accompanying seborrhea requires additional treatment.

Every tenth case of the disease becomes chronic - seborrheic dermatitis. Inflammation worsens during certain periods.

What to do and how to deal with this? Treatment options

Before starting therapy, it is necessary to identify the cause of excessive oily skin. If it lies in heredity, there is no point in fighting, you just need to take proper care of it. But if the fat content increases sharply, while the face peels and becomes covered with acne, there is a reason to visit a dermatologist and cosmetologist. They will help you create a strategy for caring for problem skin.

1. Doctor's advice.

After examining the condition of the skin, the doctor will order tests and determine further treatment. Procedures that will correct the functioning of the sebaceous glands will permanently rid the face of oily shine and help stop flaking. These include:

vaporization - steaming the face before cleansing;
facial cleansing – ultrasonic or mechanical;
cryotherapy (based on liquid nitrogen);
mesotherapy – saturation of problem areas of the skin with vitamins and microelements;
darsonvalization - exposure to alternating current on the face;
biorevitalization – saturation of skin fibers with moisture;
healing massage.

The procedures are carried out in a clinic and are not cheap. The fat content disappears for a while, after which the glands begin to produce sebum with renewed vigor. Along with such radical methods, therapy is used in a beauty salon.

After a dermatologist determines the source of oily skin, you should consult a cosmetologist. In addition to the procedures, he will give the following recommendations.

Water for washing a face prone to oiliness should be at room temperature. Hot food promotes increased fat production in the future.
Alcohol tinctures and soap produce a similar effect.
Carefully study the components of decorative cosmetics. It is better to choose a foundation based on kaolin clay. It would be good if it contained zinc oxide.
Do not use liquid shadows and blush.
The powder has a dense texture and is best applied with a sponge. This will help remove oily shine.
Cosmetics should not provoke the appearance of comedones. It is advisable to pay attention to the “non-comedogenic” label.
Peeling should be done very carefully, preferably at home with a soft brush. Only then will your face stop peeling. Chemical procedures activate the sebaceous glands.
Take care of the problem face using disinfectant and anti-inflammatory compounds. Creams, masks, milk, tonic should be marked “for oily skin.”

What products will help remove fat?

In addition to cosmetic products, you can use natural products. This is the most affordable way. To make your face attractive, ethnoscience recommends homemade scrubs.

Mix half a coffee spoon of salt and coffee, apply to a damp face, massage for a few minutes.
2 tsp. mix brown sugar with 3 tsp. milk, make massaging movements for 3-4 minutes.

Masks at home:

Mix low-fat cream with lemon juice in a 1:1 ratio. Apply for 15-25 minutes.
3 tbsp. l. ground on a coffee grinder oatmeal mix with egg white. Apply to skin after cleansing with scrub.

Homemade lotions:

1 tbsp. l. crushed mint, pour 50 ml of boiling water, leave and strain. Wipe twice a day after washing.
Soak the grapefruit peel in cold water overnight. In the morning the infusion will turn into effective remedy for caring for oily-prone faces.

Even using the most expensive creams, doing newfangled procedures, the problem of oily skin will not disappear if its cause is not discovered. Do not rush to a beauty salon without visiting a dermatologist. The doctor will help you understand the source of the disease and adjust your lifestyle: adjust your diet, daily routine, and avoid stress. If necessary, the patient will be referred to other specialists - a nutritionist, psychologist, endocrinologist.

Anyone can understand why the skin on their face has become oily. The strategy for caring for your face depends only on whether it is important for a woman to look attractive, what means she has and how much time she is willing to devote to her appearance.

With oily skin, the sebaceous glands are overactive, and the skin itself becomes shiny, looks unhealthy and rough. Its owners are well acquainted with the problems of enlarged pores, acne and comedones, seborrhea and sebaceous gland cysts. But why did the skin on my face become oily if it was normal or dry before? There can be many reasons, and they need to be correctly identified in order to prescribe further effective treatment.

Characteristic

Oily skin is most often localized in the T-zone (forehead, bridge of the nose, chin). Outwardly, it gives the impression of being rough, unkempt, shiny and dull, with a grayish tint and oiliness. It is often characterized by an uneven surface; makeup cannot be applied to such skin perfectly (it does not adhere well). It is possible to disguise oily shine with powder or foundation only temporarily.

Spider veins often appear on oily skin. The problem occurs not only on the face, but also on the body (in the back and chest). Most often, oily hair is an accompanying symptom.

Such skin cannot always be perfectly cleaned of excess fat. Subsequently, this sebaceous secretion clogs the pores, and dust, dirt, and dead particles of the epidermis also get there. As a result, the pores expand in a funnel-shaped manner, the skin becomes porous and looks like an orange peel. In addition, acne often occurs on it, black plugs called comedones and whiteheads (milia) form.

CAREFULLY! If sebum not only begins to be intensively produced, but also its structural composition changes, then the problem of oily skin degenerates into a pathological painful condition called seborrhea.

Advantages

Despite the unsightly characteristics described above, oily skin has some advantages over other types:

it retains moisture better, as a result of which it is not so sensitive and is better protected from the effects of adverse atmospheric factors (sun, wind, frost);
retains its elasticity longer;
less susceptible to aging;
and most importantly, age-related wrinkles on oily skin appear much later than on dry or normal skin.

Hormonal disbalance

There are many negative factors that provoke a change in skin type to oily, but more often this occurs as a result of hormonal imbalance. When and why hormonal levels in the body are disrupted:

The first time this happens is during puberty of a teenage girl. During this period, hormones are still extremely unstable and can go astray.
The next strongest surge of hormones occurs during pregnancy and childbirth.
Sharp drop hormonal levels observed during menopause.

It is at these moments that a woman’s skin undergoes the greatest shocks - it was dry and suddenly became oily, and acne suddenly appeared. This is due to the fact that the active activity of the sebaceous glands is stimulated by the hormone testosterone. The hormonal surge leads to the fact that more testosterone is produced, which means that the sebaceous glands work even more actively and secrete sebum more intensely.

With such rapid and increased production of sebum, self-cleansing no longer helps. The pores become clogged, the skin does not breathe normally, and the results instantly appear on the face - acne, pimples and blackheads.

IMPORTANT! Such pimples cannot be squeezed out and constantly masked with decorative cosmetics. If you cover them with powder or foundation, the skin will not breathe at all, and the number of acne will increase. And the result of squeezing will be inflammation and swelling.

First, you need to determine what the causes of hormonal surges, increased testosterone levels and the appearance of acne are, and only then choose methods to combat them.

Risk Factors Causing Hormonal Imbalance

To normalize hormonal balance, you need to determine what led to a sharp jump in testosterone. The most likely reasons are:

physical fatigue;
unstable emotional background - stress, psychological problems, depression;
wrong lifestyle;
poor nutrition;
irregular sex life.

A woman can eliminate all of these factors on her own. But when puberty, pregnancy or menopause occurs, you cannot do without consulting a specialist. Only he will prescribe the correct drug therapy to restore hormonal levels and improve the woman’s condition.

Non-hormonal reasons

In addition to hormonal imbalances, there are other reasons why the skin suddenly becomes oily.

For example, cosmetics are selected and applied incorrectly. This is one of the most common reasons. There are women who constantly and large quantities They apply decorative cosmetics without leaving the skin the slightest chance to rest and breathe. The pores are clogged, metabolic processes are disrupted, and as a result, the skin becomes inflamed and acne occurs.

IMPORTANT! Give your skin a break sometimes, leaving it absolutely clean.

Sometimes the skin situation is like a swing - back and forth. Either it is so dry that it peels, then suddenly it suddenly becomes oily. And this happens periodically. In this case, poor nutrition is to blame, especially if periods of dieting and overeating alternate. Balance your daily diet. To do this, completely exclude alcoholic drinks, fatty, spicy and smoked foods. And after a while, your face will shine with health.

High fat content may be caused by taking certain medications.

Video about the causes of oily skin

Skin type can be inherited through the female line. But healthy image life, proper nutrition and regular facial care will help cope with this genetic factor.

Oily facial skin is a problem that many people suffer from. It provokes annoying shine and acne. To eliminate oily facial skin, drying cosmetics are usually used, the manufacturers of which promise a quickly achievable effect.

However, they will provide a stable result if the cause of oily skin is eliminated. Therefore, the first step in solving a dermal problem is to normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Signs and origins of oily facial skin

Oily skin is the result of overproduction of oil by the sebaceous glands. These glands are located under the surface of the skin.

Sebum is a substance made up of fats. It's not too bad as it protects and moisturizes the skin and keeps the hair on your head shiny and healthy.

Too much sebum, however, can lead to oily skin, which can lead to clogged pores and acne.

The occurrence of comedones (blackheads), fatty gland cysts, etc. is also not uncommon. The skin is similar to an orange peel because it has pores.

An undeniable advantage for people with oily skin is that wrinkles begin to appear later.

The epidermis shiny from grease is an unpleasant phenomenon for its owners. Due to the excessive work of the fat glands, a rough, porous texture with an unhealthy tone and a greasy sheen is formed on the skin; the surface of the skin can be overdried, like parchment.

Genetics, hormonal changes, or even stress can increase sebum production.

Oily tissue on the face is localized in the T-zone: forehead, chin and nose. On the body, the greasy epidermis is located on the back and chest. The properties of oily skin also appear on oily hair on the head.

This happens for the following reasons:

Genetically determined. Under these circumstances, the epidermis is oily throughout life.
Adolescence. Teenagers are familiar with the manifestations of oily skin, which by the age of 25-30 becomes combination.
Intensive work of fat glands. This is associated with an inherited predisposition to oily skin, disrupted processes in the gastrointestinal tract (cholecystitis, colitis, constipation), and hormonal changes. The basis for excessive production of fat on the skin surface is diet (addiction to spicy, fatty, starchy foods, alcohol, soda), work activity when the temperature is exceeded, being in a room smoked with cigarettes, under UV radiation.
Hormonal. This happens during puberty and the 2nd phase of the menstrual cycle. Hormonal disruption occurs during menopause, pregnancy, and stress. This also occurs due to treatment with hormones or their sudden use, or prolonged use of oral contraceptives.
Disorders in the functioning of the endocrine system. This occurs when, with hypothyroidism, both dry skin and oily epidermis on the face are noted.

Reduced immunity also affects the appearance of the sebaceous surface of the epidermis.

7 diseases that cause oily skin

The doctor will be able to find out why the patient’s facial skin is oily. Because sebaceous epidermis also appears in patients:

diabetes mellitus;
cachexia (exhaustion);
obesity;
with tumors, polycystic ovary syndrome;
hyperandrogenism;
hypertrichosis;
with liver diseases.

Poor hygienic care with the use of aggressive cleansing of the skin surface with alcohol-containing cosmetics contributes to the appearance of excess fat on the skin.

This can also be caused by the use of scrubs, regular degreasing of the epidermis, consumption of fatty creams, etc.

You should not rely only on your own knowledge. It is better to trust a dermatologist who will determine the cause of excessive greasiness on the surface of the skin. This will prevent serious health problems.

What to do if your facial skin is oily? How can you help yourself?

10 rules for oily skin

You should adhere to rules aimed at preventing diseases of the oily surface of the skin. Here is their list:

Eliminate (limit) consumption of fatty and fried food. It is better to say “no” to salty and smoked, pickled and sweet foods. Preferred menu items include dishes made from lean fish and white meat, vegetables and fruits, and bran.
Cosmetics are chosen with a reduced lipid content and those in which antibacterial and antiseptic substances are represented by ethanol up to 10%.
Avoid touching your face with unwashed hands.

It is preferable to purchase hypoallergenic cosmetics that include plant extracts to soothe sensitive and irritated skin.

Choose all care products labeled “for combination or oily skin.”

Compliance with the following rules is also important:

Choose the right wash (gel or foam, milk is best avoided). The use of soap, washcloths, and hot water is prohibited.
Once every 7 days, use regular peeling, facial cleansing (for example).
Use UV protective cream UVA and UVB all year round (for example, Bioderma AKN).
Do not use foundation frequently, reduce its use to twice a week.
Decorative cosmetics should be chosen wisely, for example, powder with minerals.
It is permissible to use homemade masks no more than 1-2 times every 7 days. For the procedures, white, green, blue clay, apples, kiwi, and lemon juice are used. A positive result is achieved with a mask of porridge-like fresh potatoes.
Sea salt lotions work effectively. They are performed once every 7 days, using 500 ml of melt water and 1 tsp for the solution. salt. Leave the product on for 5-10 minutes.
Moisturize your skin only with creams and serums designed for combination or oily skin.
Consider products with retinol. The drug with vitamin A accelerates cell turnover, making it one of the best ways fight against aging. It also works wonders on acne. Differin recently became available over the counter without a prescription.
Going to the sauna helps.

Green pharmacy (5 healing herbs)

How to get rid of the problem at home? It is advisable to treat sebaceous skin with herbaceous plants.

The presence in them of flavonoids, tannins, saponins (nitrogen-free and alkali-free organic natural substances), silicic acid, plant hormones and microelements have a positive effect on the sebaceous epidermis.

Chamomile is a natural antiseptic with anti-inflammatory effect. Its extract can cleanse and soften the skin surface of the face, restore elasticity and smoothness.
Salvia officinalis has bactericidal, soothing, regenerating powers. Calendula officinalis has the ability to heal and restore damaged epidermis.
Oak (birch) bark is famous for its antiseptic and tanning qualities. Tricolor violet extract is aimed at cleansing, stimulating metabolic processes and ridding the body of harmful substances.
Green tea extract has the role of an antioxidant, which reduces the effect of free radicals on the skin.
An extract from dandelion root increases the body's protective forces, helps in the functioning of the liver, gall bladder, and kidneys. The plant extract is involved in releasing the body from metabolic products, which has a positive effect on the surface of the skin.

Each patient selects an herb that is effective on the oily dermis individually. Replace water when washing with herbal infusions of chamomile, mint, nettle, and linden blossom.

Oils for oily skin

Oil formulations are used instead of night cream. They are applied in a thin layer to a clean skin surface.

Oils act on pores clogged with dirt and hard fat, regulate sebum production, and affect cell regeneration.

Which oils to use? Here is their list:

Hazelnut in pure form or as part of other oils. Under the influence of the product, the surface of the skin is cleansed, smoothed and restored, the pores are tightened.
Grape seeds, after which the surface of the dermis looks moisturized and without noticeable pores.
Berries, buds, black currant leaves - the product is endowed with antibacterial properties, the skin after it becomes elastic, the tone increases.
Sesame seeds, which influence the normalization of the functioning of the sebaceous glands, narrowing of pores.
Almond kernels, which cope with cleaning pores and irritation of red spots.
Tea tree leaves - oily composition saves from acne and normalizes the condition of the dermis.
Lavender restores dullness to the skin and has an anti-inflammatory effect on the dermis.

Use hazelnut oil (50% of mixing) with the addition of 10% of other selected oils. If they take essential oils(from sandalwood, rosemary, juniper, bergamot, grapefruit, cedar), add 1-2 drops to the base oil composition.

Cosmetic treatments for oily skin

What to do if your skin is oily and acne appears? To eliminate the problem of oily skin, it is permissible to include the following measures:

using scrubs (from almond, apricot, salt, clay, etc.), this will even out and cleanse the skin;
use (lactic, pyruvic, trichloroacetic, glycolic, etc.), this will reduce pH, regulate sebum production and reduce the fat content of the dermis;
consumption of masks (mud, clay, based on seaweed), and this will disinfect, soothe the skin surface and remove excess fatty deposits.

Question answer

Of course, oily skin also needs regular moisturizing. With this type of skin, fat interferes with normal cell respiration, pores become clogged, and even collagen production deteriorates. This is why it is important to cleanse the skin surface and then remember to moisturize it.

To do this, you can use special special napkins. They gently wipe the face, which removes excess sebum without spoiling the makeup. It is also worth carrying powder with you, which after a while can hide the flaw.

This is explained by the fact that after using a paper towel, a person immediately throws it away. But the towel often remains too wet, and this is an ideal environment for bacteria to multiply. As a result, they end up on the skin surface, which, especially on oily skin, can lead to inflammation.

TOP 5 treatment methods

Skin with excess oil content that is prone to peeling requires additional treatment prescribed by a dermatologist or cosmetologist.

The course of treatment is determined by a specialist after receiving the results of a blood test (glucose, hormones), familiarization with hereditary predispositions, medical history, etc.

The skin surface can be cured of oiliness using hardware measures:

. The beam induces photochemical transformations in the dermis. During the sessions, the epidermis is smoothed, renewed and regenerated. Its elasticity and tone change for the better.
Microdermabrasion of the dermis. Based on the action of an abundance of microscopic particles. They will polish the skin without pain, eliminate wrinkles, tighten pores, and reduce stretch marks.
Iontophoresis. It acts on the sebaceous dermis. As a result, blood flow to it, nutrition and microcirculation improves. The treatment restores the skin surface due to deep diffusion of nutrients and eliminates oiliness.
Cavitation (ultrasonic) peeling. With a shock wave, it cleanses the skin without pain, removes excess sebum from the pores of the hair follicles, and cleanses the keratinized dermis.
Based on mechanical vibrations. The procedure achieves massage, destruction of fibrous tissue, lymphatic drainage (removal of excess fluid). The technique prevents oil from clogging the hair follicles and reduces skin rashes and irritation on the dermis.

Darsonvalization with pulsed high-frequency current affects the skin with vacuum electrodes. As a result, the skin dries out, nutrition and tissue restoration are enhanced.

The doctor decides at the appointment which method of treating oily dermis is suitable for a particular patient.

10 medications that normalize fat metabolism

After visiting a dermatologist at home, you can use medications that include the following active ingredients:

azaleic acid as an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and skin exfoliant;
zinc, which has a keratolytic orientation;
sulfur with the property of blocking the production of oil by the sebaceous glands;
, dexpanthenol, used in the recovery process at the end of physiotherapy, for cleansing and regulating metabolic processes in dermal cells;
adapalene, as a preventive substance against the formation of comedones and inflammation on the skin surface;
benzoyl peroxide for exfoliation of keratinized dermis and renovation of cellular structure;
copper, which regulates sebum production;
isotretinoid with a splitting effect on the stratum corneum and suppression of the synthesis of fat formation;
bacteriocins and pyocyanins are products of metabolic processes in microorganisms that increase the immunity of the epidermis and are involved in restoration;
vitamins PP and group B, which have a positive effect on the dermis, blood supply and fat metabolism in it.

Drug therapy against oily dermis at home is carried out, following the doctor’s recommendations.
Anna AvalianiAisha Baron
plastic surgeon
To wash your face, use gels, foams suitable for your skin type, and cold water. Use toners, and moisturize your skin with cream before applying cosmetics. I also recommend not to forget about sunscreen. Cleanse your skin daily in the evening to remove dirt and makeup. And apply the cream again, only at night. These are simple rules, but they will help maintain the beauty of your skin.

Proper care and a healthy lifestyle will eliminate excess oily skin. It makes the surface of the dermis attractive, eliminates acne and greasy shine. At the same time, it is not difficult to maintain the visual youth of the face.
To do this, you should adhere to simple rules, take care of your skin. If you cannot solve the problem of excess fat on your own, you should consult a doctor.

Top tips for caring for oily skin
Cosmetics review
Salon treatments for oily skin

Characteristics of oily skin

Oily facial skin is characterized by excessive shine and is often characterized as problematic. To figure out whether your skin is of the oily type, Biotherm brand expert in Russia Elena Alekseeva advises conducting a small experiment.

“In the morning, wash your face with soft foam or gel. Do not apply any other products to your skin. After two hours, blot your forehead, nose, chin and cheeks with a matting napkin. Do you see 5 greasy prints on the napkin? This means that the skin is really oily,” says Alekseeva.

Here are some more distinguishing characteristics of oily skin.

1
The skin is thick.
2
Pores are enlarged all over the face.
3
Increased sebum production, oily sheen.
4
Blackheads, clogged pores, blackheads and pimples.
5
The skin is not prone to the early appearance of wrinkles.

Why facial skin becomes oily: main reasons

Oily skin can be either hereditary or acquired.

“Most often, oily skin is a companion of young age. Then, as a rule, it becomes combined,” explains Elena Alekseeva. “Greasiness and shine appear due to hypertrophied work of the sebaceous glands.”

Let's figure out why the glands can go into increased work mode.

Genetic predisposition.

Hormonal imbalance. The fact is that hormones have a direct effect on the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Increases skin oiliness, for example, adrenaline, the level of which increases in the body during stressful situations.

Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

Poor nutrition (spicy, fatty and spicy foods).

Incorrectly selected skin care products.

“Many people mistakenly believe that oily skin needs cosmetics containing alcohol: supposedly such products will dry it out and make it matte. This is the wrong approach and will not lead to anything good. After all, the more you dry your skin, the more acutely it reacts and produces even more sebum,” warns Elena Alekseeva.

The most common myth is that oily skin does not need moisturizing creams, both day and night. In fact, everything is exactly the opposite: the problem of excessive sebum secretion can be solved, among other things, by moisturizers.

By ignoring the moisturizing step, you will not only end up with excessive sebum production, but also flaking, which can worsen clogged pores.

In the summer, instead of moisturizers, those with oily skin use products with only a mattifying effect. It shouldn't be this way.

Remember: the skin will secrete sweat and oil in any case, and a lack of hydration will also intensify this process. So invest in creams that provide hydration along with mattification.

How to care for oily skin during the day

As with any other skin type, care is required around the clock.

In the morning

Washing

Oily skin loves light textures - gels, foams, mousses. It is advisable that they be washable, so the cleansing will be as thorough as possible.

Toning

Wipe your face with a cotton pad soaked in toner to remove remaining impurities, refresh the skin and restore pH balance.

Applying cream

For oily skin, products with a light fluid or gel texture are suitable. In their composition, look for sebum-regulating, anti-inflammatory, mattifying and exfoliating ingredients.

During the day

Your main savior from oily shine during the day is mattifying wipes. They contain sebum-regulating components and absorb excess fat, eliminating excess shine. You can use napkins unlimited amount once.

In case you have inflammation, a pimple has popped up, or a red bump has developed, use SOS products to correct local imperfections. Such products are available La Roche-Posay, Kiehl's And Vichy.

In the evening

About an hour before going to bed, begin your evening skin care ritual.

Makeup remover Use a special eye makeup remover. Remove the rest of your makeup with the same products you used to cleanse your skin in the morning. A good thing for the care of oily skin - the Clarisonic Mia2 device with a brush attachment for washing and deep cleansing pores.

Toning. This step is required because it will allow the skin to better absorb the components of the cream that you are about to apply.

Application of cream. Apply night cream about half an hour before going to bed. Don't be afraid of formulas with oils: for example, rosemary or lavender oils will help regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands. The main thing is to make sure that the packaging of the product is marked “non-comedogenic”.

Deep cleansing. Make cleansing clay masks once or twice a week.

Cosmetics review

For oily skin, choose products with a moisturizing and mattifying effect. This will help prevent rashes from appearing.

Creams

1
Light cream-gel with a mattifying effect Pure Focus, Lancôme with lipohydroxy acid refreshes and mattifies.
2
Moisturizing face cream-gel without oils Ultra Facial Oil Free Gel-Cream, Kiehl's retains moisture in oily skin due to glycerin. In addition, the formula is enriched with vitamin E, which has antioxidant properties.
3
Moisturizing emulsion Effaclar Mat, La Roche-Posay has a mattifying effect and helps protect the skin from dehydration.
4
Corrective cream-gel for problem skin against imperfections and post-acne Effaclar Duo +, La Roche-Posay does not overload the skin due to its light texture and allows you to moisturize it for 24 hours.
5
Light moisturizer with mattifying effect Daily Moisture, SkinCeuticals with seaweed extract, allantoin and panthenol maintains optimal moisture levels and is responsible for noticeably narrowing pores.

Masks

1
Purifying mineral face mask Masque Pure Empreinte, Lancôme with white clay and minerals reduces oily shine and visibly evens out the micro-relief of facial skin.
2
Cleansing mask Purefect Skin 2 in 1 Pore Mask, Biotherm Based on sea extracts and white clay, it cleanses pores without drying out the skin.
3
Rare Earth Deep Pore Cleansing Masque, Kiehl’s Effectively cleanses and cares for the skin thanks to its aloe vera content.
4
Cleansing mask “Magic of Clay”, L’Oréal Paris with clay and eucalyptus extract not only reduces impurities, but also visibly softens and smoothes the skin.

Cleansing

1
Gel for deep skin cleansing Gel Pure Focus, Lancôme with lipohydroxy acid gives the skin a fresh and well-groomed appearance.
2
Cleansing gel against blackheads and oily shine “Clean Skin”, Garnier with salicylic acid and zinc will prevent dehydration of oily skin.
3
Deep cleansing gel Normaderm, Vichy with glycolic and salicylic acids delicately removes impurities.
4
Pore cleansing gel, Simply Clean, SkinCeuticals acts gently thanks to the formula with hydroxy acids and aloe juice.

Toning

1
Exfoliating tonic Purefect Skin Toner, Biotherm with algae extracts and zinc provides a visible result: the skin becomes clean and matte.
2
Rare Earth Pore Refining Tonic, Kiehl’s with Amazonian white clay and allantoin evens out facial skin texture and refreshes the skin.

Care for oily skin in men

“Men’s skin is different from women’s skin, as male sex hormones have a huge influence on it. In particular, androgens and their derivatives increase the activity of sebum production,” explains Marina Kamanina, L'Oréal Paris brand expert.

Due to hormonal and physiological reasons, men's skin is oilier and tends to clog pores and form comedones.

“The optimal means for cleansing can be products with activated carbon, since it has good absorbent properties, it gently cleanses pores of impurities and sebum,” Kamanina offers a solution.

Another useful component is salicylic acid, which works on the principle of chemical peeling:

1
dissolves connections between horny cells on the surface of the skin;
2
allows you to gently get rid of them and smoothes the skin.

A mandatory item in the care program is exfoliation. Dermatologists recommend using scrubs with smooth polymer particles for this. But coarse crushed fruit seeds only injure the skin and can cause new inflammation or irritation.