Dog breeds with long muzzles. A dog with a muzzle like a rat. Rat Faced Dog - Pig Faced Dog breed

Even though the bull terrier fighting dog, but their aggression is directed exclusively at other dogs; they treat people kindly. The dog will accompany the owner on walks, even if it is a teenager, they are very attached to people, and get bored when they are left at home alone. If the bull terrier is neither beaten nor scolded, but surrounded with care, then under the evil-looking shell the kindest creature will be hidden. Of course, no one canceled training, but strict discipline, although necessary, is without hatred, beatings, and other methods of education that make a monster out of a dog.

Fighting Bull Terrier

History of the origin of the bull terrier breed

The Bull Terrier breed dates back to the middle of the last century. Around 50 of the 19th century, the Englishman and ardent dog breeder James Hinks began purposefully crossing three breeds of dogs:

1. English Bulldog;
2. White Terrier;

The whole process took approximately 10 years, and in 1962 James showed a dog that met his requirements at an exhibition:

• Elongated, downed body;
• Oval elongated head;
• Powerful neck;
• Jaws as big as a trap.

This breed has everything positive traits three breeds. But he was a smart, cheerful dog. Having seen him as an ideal fighter, in subsequent years they left only the energy and power of the body, drowning out the good traits of character.

But in our time, everything happens the other way around - especially aggressive individuals are sterilized in order to prevent the transfer of character to the offspring.

Breed characteristics

An adult Bull Terrier dog is about 60 cm tall, weighs about 35 kg, and lives for about 12 years.

Bull Terrier Walk

If a dog is not socialized from infancy, it will show greater aggression with other animals, especially for unneutered cables. If a dog grew up with a cat from puppyhood, then they will be friends.

They are well suited as a watchdog, as they will bark when a stranger approaches. But they are not suitable as a guard under the recommended upbringing, because It will not be common for them to rush at a person.

The breed is not angry with people

Buying a puppy

Of course, to buy a puppy it is better to choose a bull terrier nursery, they guarantee that the puppies are vaccinated, they will provide a pedigree, and technical assistance throughout the dog’s life.

Nursery assortment

But the price will be slightly higher than when buying from hand. If prices in the nursery start at 40,000 rubles, then according to an advertisement in the newspaper you can buy for 10,000 rubles. Considering that this is an elite breed, which not so long ago only aristocrats and Oxford University students could afford, a bull terrier puppy can be bought at a higher price. In addition, you will be introduced to the parents of your new pet, which is very interesting.

Please note - this is a very energetic dog. If you are lazy and don’t take daily walks along the street, then it’s better to take a closer look at the small ornamental breeds dogs.

Walking the dog

Bull terriers are very fond of high loads; if you tie a wheel to a dog on a rope, then it will run and frolic with it no less, and this is not one bit of abuse of the animal. You can often find children riding a dog like a horse.

After a walk, be sure to wash your paws so as not to clean the sofa and chair - this is their favorite place to lie down and be lazy.

Pet care

The coat requires minimal grooming. The bull terrier has a short coat, sheds little, a walk with a rubber glove once a week will be enough.

In principle, water procedures are not required; after a muddy walk, it is enough to clean it with a damp cloth. But if the dog shows interest and desire to take baths, but there is no need to interfere, this will not harm him.

Well-groomed dog

A healthy bull terrier, photo of one of these above, has an even, juicy, healthy color. If the color changes to dull and dull, then this is one of the signs of a dog’s disease.

Bull Terrier Diseases

Diseases can be divided into two categories:

• Congenital;
• Purchased.

The first include deafness, elbow dislocation, entropion and eversion of the eyelid. But, although the dog has excellent immunity, it can still contract interdigital dermatitis, or develop aortic stenosis, polycystic kidney disease, or mast cell cancer. But these are terrible, rare diagnoses. It is much easier to simply get a banal sunburn, or catch a cold in a draft.

Raising a dog

If you want today's bull terrier puppies to become tomorrow's... a full-fledged dog elite breed (one day is a metaphor), then you will have to make efforts to educate it, without this there is no way.

Today's puppy

The dog is already innately disciplined, so they are very good students.

When training, it is very important to ensure full contact with the animal! Education in fits and starts, with breaks, with a change of people will not give the desired effect.

He will become very attached to one of the family members, usually the dominant one, and it is he who should deal with the dog every day. The bull terrier will obey him. At the same time, the owner should not be too soft, the dog must be subdued so that it feels authority, but it is also bad to be too angry. This breed is very smart, it feels and understands everything from the voice of its owner. It is also worth considering the dog’s considerable stubbornness. If she doesn’t follow a command for a long time, you don’t need to call her stupid and pour out your rage, you just need to show patience and perseverance.

Dog diet

You need to feed your bull terrier twice a day. You shouldn’t feed him in the morning; first it’s better to go outside, take a walk, and work up an appetite.

Morning walk

The first meal should be at noon, around 12 noon. The second time we feed in the evening, around 8 pm.

The diet is standard for dogs - meat, vegetables, cereals (except for rolled oats). Bull Terriers love offal, whether raw or cooked. Sometimes they can eat fish, but they don’t particularly like it. Few fish love dairy and fermented milk products. There should be a bowl of fresh water next to the food bowl.

You should not feed your dog sweets, fried foods, or food from your table.

If you are still tormented by doubts, then after watching the video the bull terrier will finally become the object of your adoration, this is a very sweet, kind creature who will be your friend!

And remember - we are responsible for those we have tamed!

The Bull Terrier is a fighting dog about which there are many rumors. Most people, for some reason, believe that this is a terrible beast that is ready to tear even its owner to pieces. In practice, everything is exactly the opposite. If he is raised correctly, not beaten, not scolded, fed, and so on, then the bull terrier will grow up to be a devoted family man who will accompany family members on walks, guard the house, and protect the owner when danger arises.

Origin story

This breed is very similar to a rat. Seeing it live or in a photo, you might think that this is really a mutant rat. And because of this, many believe that its homeland is Asia. Why Asia is associated with rats is not clear. But, in fact, the bull terrier breed appeared in England, back in the 60s of the 19th century.

The bull terrier was created by James Hinks. His goal was to develop a white fighting breed that would not have any disadvantages. These results were achieved by selecting the English Terrier, Dalmatian and English Bulldog. In 1862, this was successful and a purebred, new breed appeared - the bull terrier.

It is worth noting that many people confuse the breed and call it the American Bull Terrier. There is no such breed at all, there is an American pit bull terrier, a Staffordshire bull terrier and just a bull terrier.

The main thing you need to know about the breed

Before purchasing a puppy of this breed, you need to think about whether it is suitable for your family. After all, despite a bunch of advantages, the bull terrier has no less disadvantages. Briefly, the entire breed can be described as follows:

• Bull Terriers need a lot of attention. Not just a lot, but very, very much. If you cannot give him some of your time, then most likely the dog will become severely depressed.
• Despite the fact that this is a fighting dog, it does not tolerate cold very well. The pet is strong, but frosts can simply knock him down. The reason for this is the thin undercoat. This is almost a hairless dog. Therefore, if your pet lives in places with a cold climate, then you cannot do without clothes. Yes, yes, a bull terrier also needs a fur coat.
• One of the easiest dogs to care for. They do not need to be bathed for a long time or combed. It is enough to wipe it once a week with a damp towel and that’s it.
• No walks at all. They need long, hour-long walks with increased physical activity. They love to run after a stick and chew on a toy.
• The dog is incredibly stubborn. This is especially true during training. She just doesn't listen to her owner. Not even all experienced dog handlers manage to curb it. Therefore, it is not recommended to have a pet for a gentle and kind owner, who simply will not be an authority for the animal.
• The Bull Terrier needs training. If you don't take care of your dog and allow it to do what it wants, it can become dangerous to humans. Many breeds, if left unchecked, simply become spoiled. It's a little worse with this breed. The dog is initially aggressive towards other animals, but over time, without training, this aggression can transfer to people.
• Pet ownership is not suitable for families with small children. The pet is very rude and can harm the baby.

Description of the breed

This is an excellent pet with strong and well-developed muscles. The body structure cannot be called massive. The weight of the animal is 18-30 kg, the height at the withers is approximately 30-45 centimeters.

The head has a “rat” type (oval). The ears are triangular and erect. The area between the ears is flat.

The dog's eyes are very small, triangular in shape. Low set, like the nose.

The neck is long and prominent. It widens in the shoulder area. When approaching the skull it expands. The back is straight and beautiful. Flows smoothly into the lower back. The tail is thick in the pelvic area, tapering towards its end.

The coat is short and hard in structure. There are several types of colors. But, in general, they are divided into 2 types: white and colored. It is worth noting that the white type according to the standard allows some dark spots in the facial area. The presence of inclusions on the body is considered a defect.

The average lifespan of a pet varies within 10 years.

Character

At proper education, the pet will be one of the best friends of the family. They are active, cheerful and not aggressive towards family members. Naturally, all this is achieved through education and socialization in society.

As mentioned above, they cannot be alone. They often chew things if left alone in the apartment.

They don't like to be teased. In the worst case, it could be considered life threatening. Then the bull terrier can become aggressive. Therefore, you should not involve your pets in games that they may misconstrue.

The dog can be used as a guard. She will bark at strangers. But if you look more globally, she is not entirely suitable as a security guard due to her innate lack of aggression towards people.

Representatives of this breed have a negative attitude towards other dogs and animals. Sometimes even with aggression. This is especially true for uncastrated males.

If the pet grew up from an early age with a cat, another dog, a parrot, etc., then there should be no problems understanding each other. But, unfortunately, the bull terrier is the type of dog that can, even after 5 years of friendship with its friend, show aggression (does not apply to people).

06/19/2017 by Eugene

Anyone who is unfamiliar with various breeds, are interested in dogs with rat face. What features does such an animal have? What kind of breeds are there? You will get answers to all these questions in our article.

The Bull Terrier is the only dog ​​breed that resembles a rat. Many people have the opinion that this is a very angry, aggressive, stupid and ugly animal. But few people say that even a Spitz, Dalmatian or Chow Chow can be many times more dangerous than the breed in question.

As you probably know, any dog ​​is a reflection of its owner. And here it doesn’t even matter what breed your pet will be. After all, some people buy a puppy in order to subsequently raise a devoted companion. At the same time, others strive to raise a fighting specimen that will frighten everyone around them with just its appearance.

Therefore, it is better to discard all prejudices and learn more about what a dog with a rat face really is.

General description of the breed

When creating the breed in question, the traditional qualities of the future dog were not taken into account. On the contrary, it was necessary to achieve other indicators:

1. Aggressiveness.
2. Endurance.
3. High pain threshold.

Bull Terriers were primarily used in dog fighting and animal baiting. Accordingly, this is a fighting dog with the following characteristics:

1. Approximate weight – 25 kilograms.
2. Height – from 40 cm for females and up to 55 cm for males.
3. The head is egg-shaped, set low on a muscular neck.
4. The jaws with teeth are very powerful and have a scissor bite. It is this sign that will give the muzzle a characteristic rat appearance, although experienced dog breeders dismiss this opinion as dubious.
5. The ears are close-spaced, erect, triangular in shape.
6. Large nose with developed nostrils.
7. A short tail that tapers towards the end.
8. Small eyes, set wide apart, triangular in shape.

The bull terrier's physique is quite powerful. A rounded chest, muscular limbs - all this speaks of the strength of the breed. At first glance, it may seem to you that this is a clumsy animal. However, in practice, this is a very dexterous, agile and nimble dog. One can only envy the bull terrier's jumping ability.

The color of the dog can be either white or colored. The first option is the most preferable, followed by the tiger color. Other colors are also not considered a defect or defect.

The character of a dog directly depends on its upbringing. Therefore, it is not entirely correct to say that bull terriers are very aggressive. If the puppy at a young age understands that the owner is the leader and needs to be obeyed, then everything will be fine.

In most cases, the Bull Terrier is playful, restless and active. Therefore, if you want to adopt such a dog, be prepared for long walks. This pet is suitable for young and energetic owners.

As the experience of many dog ​​breeders shows, the Bull Terrier is a very cheerful, beautiful and cheerful dog. All mentions of a rat's face are the consequences of black PR since the late nineties.

Journalists are doing everything to “drown” this breed. But contrary to popular belief, the Bull Terrier has developed intelligence. Yes, he can be capricious and will not obey if the owner’s commands are unreasonable.

You, as the owner of such a pet, will need patience, love and care, which will allow you to raise a balanced individual.

Don't forget that you need to walk your dog from a young age.

How to keep and care for a Bull Terrier

The breed is a smooth-haired dog, so you won’t need any complicated care. Your pet may shed twice a year. Wool can be easily removed with a brush or a special mitten.

After walks, you don’t need to bathe your dog; just wipe it with a sponge or damp towel.

Check your ears and eyes regularly for inflammation. Whites may have hearing problems. There are cases when puppies are born deaf.

The Bull Terrier's mobility indicates that it really needs to be exercised. Therefore, active walks, playing with a ball, jumping over the bar - all this is necessary to maintain the good physical condition of the dog. After such walks, the dog will be calm and docile. And with insufficient loads, don’t be surprised why he goes crazy and turns everything upside down.

How to choose a puppy

Bull Terrier puppies are very beautiful babies. Therefore, it is unlikely that anyone will tell a small pet that it is a dog with a rat’s muzzle.

As you already know, this is a special breed, so to purchase it, it is advisable to visit a good nursery or contact an honest breeder. Otherwise, you run a very high risk of buying a sick or outbred puppy.

You can pick up the baby at the age of 2.5 months from the mother. During this time, all necessary vaccinations are carried out in the nursery.

When choosing your future four-legged friend, pay attention to the condition of the teeth. At this age there should be 12 of them.

Get your hearing checked. To do this, clap your hands and look at the baby's reaction. Check out the pedigree and check if the puppy meets the standard.

To summarize the article, we note that now you know the name of a dog whose muzzle resembles a rat's. We told you about the characteristics of the breed and the nuances of choosing a puppy.

The Bull Terrier is a fairly smart dog, and with proper training you will get a reliable friend who will give you a lot of positive emotions.

In former times, cruel hobbies were commonplace and most dog breeds were not bred for the sake of home care or protection, but for hunting, baiting large animals and especially dog ​​fighting. For some it was entertainment and an opportunity to make money on bets. Others, mostly rich people, wanted spectacles to somehow diversify their measured lives. The Bull Terrier is a child of that harsh era. His ancestors were successful fighters. But thanks to perfectionist breeders, the breed has found a new stylish look. So, when cruel spectacles were banned, thanks to their original appearance, bull terriers found their place in the sun.

	Training
	Mind
	Shedding
	Guard qualities
	Security qualities
	Popularity
	Size
	Agility
	Attitude towards children

About the name of the breed

Like most terriers, Bullies were bred in Great Britain. So the name of the breed has English roots. “Bull” means “bull”, with which the bulldogs who participated in the selection of the breed fought in the arenas. And “terrier” refers to the second type of dog that took part in the selection.

History of the breed

For the sake of the public

Before the ban in 1835, bull baiting with dogs was popular in England. The ancestors of English bulldogs took part in it. Then the breed looked different: high legs and a square, wide head allowed it to deftly fight large animals. But when the authorities banned cruel entertainment, the organizers of bloody spectacles found other ways to make money - dog fighting and rat baiting. Moreover, an impromptu arena could be organized in any pub. There were both poor people and rich people here.

But it soon turned out that fighting bulldogs were completely unsuited to new types of fights. Here even greater agility and cunning were required. Alas, the short-faced strong bulldogs could not adapt: ​​the battles became too dull.

Then fighting bulldogs began to be crossed with other breeds. Selection with terriers turned out to be the most promising. The resulting dogs did not lose their strength and tenacity, but in addition gained intelligence and dexterity. The new four-legged fighters were named simply - “Old Bull and Terrier”. They became the ancestors of modern bull terriers.

Chance of survival

The first Old Bull and Terriers looked awkward: overweight body, crooked legs, wide head with a blunt muzzle. But the “monsters of selection” coped with their fighting duties. In new generations, the features of terriers have become more distinct: the paws have become longer and the muzzle has become sharper. And yet they were far from the ideal of beauty.

This concerned dog dealer and fan James Hinks. He decided to improve the appearance of the breed while maintaining its fighting qualities. The breeder began his experiments in the mid-1850s. And already in 1862 he showed his best pet at a show exhibition in his native Birmingham.

As a true businessman, he realized that violent entertainment was gradually becoming a thing of the past. This means that the public will lose interest in ugly fighting dogs. And only a noble appearance could give the breed a chance to survive and attract the attention of aristocrats to it.

So Hinks decided to make his dogs completely white. To do this, he used white Old English terriers and Dalmatians in selection. This is how elegant, but still courageous dogs appeared. And so that the public would not confuse new dogs with unsightly ancestors, James gave his pets a simpler name - bull terrier.

The Bull Terrier revealed the most remarkable qualities that it absorbed from the dogs of its predecessors, namely endurance, high intelligence, activity. In England, he immediately received recognition and love from dog breeders. Keeping a white bull terrier has become considered fashionable. And at the beginning of the twentieth century, they began to breed colored bull terriers.

White and colorful

In 1864, two of Hinks' dogs, white bull terriers Madman and Puss, became champions. And although they were still different from modern bull terriers, the breed was already gaining popularity. The military and migrants became interested in her, and so soon, together with the English colonists, Hinx's dogs settled on different continents. Then the noble “bulls” fell in love with students and teachers at Oxford University.

But there were still many problems that the breeders had to solve. In 1985, the English authorities banned ear cropping. This little detail almost deprived the breed of popularity, since uncropped ears spoiled appearance. Fortunately, in a fairly short period of time, breeders managed to breed individuals with naturally erect ears.

But perhaps the biggest problem was discrimination against dogs of color. To many they seemed not noble enough. When colored bull terriers won at shows in England, most breeders protested the judges' decision. After all, if you give titles to non-white dogs and use them for breeding, then the white line of the breed may degenerate. Because of this, not only colored dogs, but also white ones, which had colored ancestors in their pedigree, were no longer used in matings.

But it was this decision that almost destroyed the breed. Long-term selection of white individuals has led to the impoverishment of the bull terrier gene pool. At the same time, the dogs inherited many defects from their relatives, the English white terriers: deafness, infertility, blue eyes.

By 1950, the number of affected puppies increased. And only then, in order to save the breed, it was necessary to recognize colored bull terriers and allow them to be bred. The breeders remembered in time that in 1936 the champion title in England and America was won by the male Rebel of Blighty, whose parents were colored bull terriers.

Wiped his nose

It is interesting that initially the breeders of Old Bull and Terriers did not take Hinx's white "Bulls" seriously. They said that beautiful dogs make bad fighters. Then James made a fateful bet. He put his white forty-pound bitch Puss against a sixty-pound old-style dog. In half an hour, Puss dealt harshly with her opponent. James, who won the bet, received £5 and a box of champagne. And his pet, which received a minimum of wounds, won the title at a dog show the very next day.

Standard: main characteristics of a bull terrier

Oddly enough, the standard for this dog breed is very vague. Weight can vary from 18 to 30 kg. And the height is from 30 to 45 cm. The Miniature Bull Terrier breed has a height limitation. Its height should not exceed 35.5 cm. With a weight of 18 to 30 kg, it is important that the dog does not look very fat or, on the contrary, very thin.

Everything agrees on the main thing - this is a very muscular, strong dog.

The head is set low, strong, long, and egg-shaped. There should be no bends or distortions on it. Strong lower jaw with a scissor bite. Pronounced, open nostrils.

The eyes are dark brown, narrow, triangular in shape. The ears are erect, close to each other. The legs are strong and muscular, very stable and strong. The bull terrier's torso is round in shape. The chest has pronounced muscles and is quite wide. The tail is short and tapers towards the end.

If the bull terrier is white, then colored spots can only be on the ears and head. If colored, then the colored suit should prevail over the white.

Masculine and stylish

Bull Terriers modern type appeared only in 1928. The first model dog was Lord Gladiator. His muzzle was lowered - this is the so-called “downface”. In profile, it resembled an arc going down, like the claw of a crayfish or the fingers of a person grasping something. The head acquired an ovoid shape. It was this feature that made the Bull Terrier’s grip very powerful, and it also instantly distinguished the breed from other dogs.

Lord Gladiator retained the features that bull terriers already had. His muscular body was perfect. Harmonious proportions, slanting small eyes, a powerful lower jaw with a scissor bite, strong limbs - all this formed the image of a serious and courageous dog, but at the same time not devoid of style.

And soon, as a result of selection, others were added to the classic pure white color: black, brindle, red, red, and a tricolor combination. With this exterior, the breed has survived to this day. And the variety of coat colors has increased the number of bull terrier fans.

Mini course

At the beginning of breed selection, bull terrier litters contained dogs of different sizes. Individual breeders began to select the smallest individuals and crossbreed them. It is also likely that . The result was miniature bull terriers, which were initially used to bait rats. They are not much different from their relatives. Only their height is from 25 to 35 cm at the withers, and their weight is from 11 to 15 kg.

Character

The bull terrier dog breed is considered. She doesn't feel pain, she's strong, she's agile. But like other dog breeds, it all depends on training. If there is real friendship between a person and a dog, if the dog has learned from childhood that the owner is in charge, he is the leader and obedience to him must be unquestioning, then best friend than a bull terrier cannot be found.

This is a very active, playful, restless nature. Before you take a bull terrier into your home, you need to be prepared for daily, many-hour walks. Therefore, such a dog is suitable for young, energetic owners, but not for elderly pensioners.

Initially, this breed, although bred as a fighting breed, is not directed against humans. According to the standard, only balanced, adequate individuals should remain in the litter.

Aggression and bitterness are developed in a dog in the process of improper upbringing and maintenance. The Bull Terrier is jealous and capricious. He will never agree to stupid submission and slavery. This must also be taken into account when purchasing this breed dogs. It takes a lot of patience, love and care to properly raise a dog and socialize it correctly. And since she has a high intellect and her own mind, she will happily respond to a kind and friendly attitude and will readily obey a fair leader, that is, an owner. And then more loyal than a friend can not found.

How to choose bull terrier puppies and where is the best place to buy

Puppies should be selected at the age of 2 – 2.5 months. Be sure to take it from a nursery. Under no circumstances at the bazaar or through an advertisement where you can buy a mongrel or.

In the nursery, by this age, puppies will receive all the vaccinations necessary for this age, and those that do not meet the standard will be rejected. You need to pay attention to your teeth. By this time the puppy should have twelve of them, six at the bottom and six at the top.

Check your hearing: Bull terriers have a genetic problem with their ears, especially white ones - they are often born deaf. You need to clap your hands and look at the puppy’s reaction, make sure that he hears. Ideally, you should also look at the parents of this baby. If they have any deviations from the standard, then this can be seen without being a specialist.

The Bull Terrier is a smooth-haired dog. She does not require any special care. She molts twice a year - in spring and autumn. The fur can be easily removed with a special mitten or a fine brush. After a walk, she doesn’t need to give her a bath either. Simply wipe with a sponge or damp towel. Check ears and eyes for inflammation. Bull Terrier ears are usually not susceptible to inflammation. But prevention doesn't hurt. A dog's claws wear down on their own during walks. But if they begin to protrude beyond the pads, they need to be trimmed.

Since the Bull Terrier is very active, his walks should also be active. Let him run around to his heart's content, play with the ball, and jump over the crossbar. Firstly, this will always keep him in good physical shape (these dogs are prone to obesity), and secondly, at home he will already be peaceful and imposing, and this will create a calm environment for the owners.

Not every dog ​​needs training, but every dog ​​should receive a good education.

Price

As you know, the cost of puppies depends on many factors. This is the presence of a pedigree, titles of parents, exhibition prospects of the dog, etc. In this regard, the price range may be from 15,000 to 70,000 rubles and above

Source: thenypost.com
This ball of fur has remained a faithful protector of monasteries and houses in Tibet since ancient times. The dogs, with a thick protective layer and weighing between 45 and 80 kg, are adapted to the harsh winters of Central Asia.

Dandie Dinmont Terrier

Source: thenypost.com

Source: darkroom.baltimoresun.com
These dogs were developed in Scotland in the 1700s. The breed is a mix of Skye Terrier and Scotch Terrier (Scottish Terrier), which gives the dog unique look. Farmers and gypsies used it to hunt rats and badgers due to its short legs. The animal retains its rare status; only a few hundred units are registered annually.

Leonberger

Source: reddit.com
These furry animals are a cross between a Newfoundland, a St. Bernard and a Pyrenean mountain dog. Weight adult reaches 80 kg. According to legend, they were bred to produce a dog similar to the lion that adorns the coat of arms in hometown Leonberg, Germany. After World War II, only eight of these gentle giants survived.

Portuguese water dog

Source: greenfieldpuppies.com
These dogs are known for their beautiful curls and amazing adaptability to water. They were originally bred on the Portuguese coast and were used to catch fish in nets, recover lost gear, and exchange messages between ships. The breed was on the verge of extinction in the 1930s until a wealthy Portuguese merchant began a program to breed them, although they remain rare.

Löwchen, lion dog

Source: dogwallpapers.net
Löwchen translated from German language means "lion dog". This is one of the most rare breeds on a planet whose history goes back to 1442. The magnificent, elegant and loving dog accompanied the wealthy elite of France and Germany everywhere and can be seen in historical paintings and tapestries.

Source: 2.bp.blogspot.com
Belgian dogs are descendants of small terriers that were used to hunt rodents. Griffons are affectionate, adorable, curious, and known for their human-like facial expressions. By the end of World War II, there were no griffins left in Belgium. The breed remains extremely rare.

New Guinea singing dog

Source: nasa.gov

Source: upload.wikimedia.org
The "Singing Dog" was completely isolated for over 30,000 years, discovered during a high altitude excursion in Papua New Guinea in 1950. As the name suggests, this breed loves to sing. They gather together and howl, making sounds unique to dogs. Outside natural environment There are less than 100 individuals in their habitat, and they are almost impossible to track in the wild.

Xoloitzcuintle or Sholo (also Xoloitzcuintli or Mexican Hairless Dog)

Source: xoloaus.com
Xoloitzcuintles have been around for over 3,000 years, with a history that can be traced back to ancient Mexico. They were domesticated early and used as hunting dogs. Mention of these animals is found in art objects of the Aztec and Toltec civilizations.

Czechoslovakian Wolfdog, Czechoslovakian Wolfdog

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The wolfdog has existed since 1955, resulting from the crossing of German shepherds with Eurasian wolves. Dogs are obedient and friendly, like german shepherds, and also maintain their wildlife and developed pack instinct.

Bergamasco Shepherd

Source: petzmag.com

Source: dogphotos.info
These herding dogs were bred for alpine climatic conditions, their developed thick coat does not shed and requires surprisingly little attention. These large animals are obedient, observant and patient. They tend to form a close bond with their owner, although they can be shy in the company of strangers.

Vendean Basset Griffon or Great Vendeen Basset Griffon

Source: upload.wikimedia.org
The Great Basset got its extravagant name from the French aristocrats it accompanied on hunting trips. To this day it serves as an excellent companion and is distinguished by its short legs.

Lancashire Heeler

Source: 1hdwallpapers.com
You probably already guessed that the heeler is considered a descendant of the Welsh Corgi and the Manchester Terrier. The dog is not large, but strong and muscular, bred for herding livestock. Smart, cheerful and endlessly loyal pet.

Mudi (Hungarian Cattle Dog)

Source: all-puppies.com
Native to Hungary, these rare herding dogs are invaluable to their owners. Moodys are extremely smart, strong, brave and most importantly, loving. Their notable feature is their wavy coat, reminiscent of sheep's wool.

Russian Toy (Russian Toy Terrier)

Source: madabout-dogs.com
These elegant dogs were popular among the Russian aristocracy and did not spread outside Russia until the 1990s. With a height of 20-25 cm and a weight of 3 to 6 kg, they are close in size to a Chihuahua, have an athletic build and magnificent long hair in the ear area.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Source: weirdtwist.com

Source: kutedog.com
If you dream of keeping a bear at home, but there is no such opportunity, get one Caucasian Shepherd. Weighing from 50 to 90 kg and up to 75 cm tall, these intelligent giants have protected their owners and livestock from bears and wolves for thousands of years.

Swedish Vallhund or "Viking dog"

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For many years he protected and guarded herds of animals in Slovakia, as a result of which the Slovakian Chuvach turned into the guardian of his entire flock, including the human family. Under the thick, beautiful fur of these animals, there are well-developed muscles; the weight is mainly made up of muscles.

Neapolitan Mastiff or Mastino Napoletano