How to teach Russian to foreigners. Russian language courses for foreign citizens Russian language courses for foreigners

Many people often think about how to teach Russian to foreigners. This is no coincidence, because every year more and more foreign tourists visit the Russian Federation. Some of them remain in Russia to live. That is why philologists must know how to help a foreigner who wants to learn Russian. You can find some supporting information for training in our article.

Why do foreigners learn Russian?

Residents of many countries have recently actively begun to study the Russian language. Few people know what this is connected with. Surprisingly, US government agencies give preference to specialists who know Russian. It is also believed that you can get a decent technical education in Russia. This is why many foreign students learn Russian.

The role of the Russian Federation in the global economy is increasing every year. Some residents of foreign countries learn Russian in order to open up new opportunities for themselves in various fields of activity. In many large companies, knowledge of it is mandatory. This is necessary in order to cooperate and negotiate with Russian organizations.

The Russian language also plays an important role in the personal lives of foreigners. It is known that some of them dream of marrying a Russian girl. Knowing the language allows you to carry on a conversation without much difficulty.

The Russian language is extremely important for foreign students. Many of them receive their education in Russia. They often choose medical universities. This is no coincidence, because in many countries a doctor is a prestigious and highly paid profession. On the territory of the Russian Federation, foreign students can not only receive a decent medical education, but also save significantly on it, because in some countries it is the most expensive.

Russian language in Germany

The Russian language in Germany is not a language of national minorities of the European Union. There, in schools, children can choose to study Spanish or French. At universities, students can also learn Polish or Czech.

Several million Russian-speaking residents live in Germany. Citizens of the former republics of the USSR also own it. Russian language lessons for foreigners and natives in Germany were opened by our compatriots. You can visit them on weekends. The lessons are designed not only for children from Russian-speaking families, but also for Germans who, for one reason or another, want to learn Russian.

Russian words and phrases that foreigners learn first

In order to understand how to teach Russian to foreigners, you need to find out which words and phrases you need to pay attention to first. Foreigners from all over the world told what, in their opinion, is most important for those who want to visit Russia. Thanks to studying this information, a foreigner will not find himself in an absurd situation.

The Russian language is quite difficult for foreigners to learn. For more, it is recommended to use special literature. The best books are described in our article:

The book "The Complete Course of the Russian Language", the author of which is N. L. Peterson, is an initial course of the Russian language. Thanks to this publication, you can easily learn to read and write. After carefully studying the book, a foreigner will be able to speak Russian. It will help you get a basic foundation with which you can improve your knowledge.
Not everyone knows how to teach Russian to foreigners from scratch. When teaching, an illustrated dictionary by Joy Oliver and Alfredo Brazioli “Russian Language” can serve as auxiliary material. It contains more than a thousand basic words and about 30 pictures. Thanks to illustrations, the material is quickly remembered.
Another popular Russian language textbook for foreigners - The manual contains a lot of valuable information. There you can find diagrams, illustrations, tables, practical exercises and much more.
The book "Russian Language in Pictures" is considered one of the most popular and in demand. Its author is Gerkan I.K. This textbook of the Russian language for foreigners contains the basic vocabulary, as well as the rules for its declension.

The most complex rules of the Russian language

It is no coincidence that the Russian language seems difficult for foreigners. There are many rules that they cannot understand. Some of them are described in our article. They need to be studied by foreign citizens who want to learn Russian, first of all.

The most difficult thing for a foreigner is the basics of declension of Russian words. For example: mouth - in the mouth. Many foreign residents cannot immediately understand where the vowel disappears from the middle of the word. That is why, not knowing the basic rules, they most often say: “To the company.”

Many letters of the alphabet familiar to us also seem strange to foreigners. They don't understand why it contains several variations of the same letter that sound slightly different. These include e And yo,w And sch, b And ъ. The letter “s” also causes a lot of difficulties. It is almost impossible to explain her pronunciation. This also applies to hard and soft signs.

Russian language and its study. A few nuances

Not every experienced teacher knows how to teach Russian to foreigners. The standard curriculum is not suitable for such students. It is important that the teacher is fluent not only in Russian, but also in the one that the foreigner considers native. It is recommended to conduct the first lessons individually. A student can attend group classes only after a couple of months. This training scheme will be the most productive.

It is important that a foreigner attends classes at least 3 times a week. The duration of the course is usually up to 160 teaching hours.

Initial stage of study

Any Russian language program for a foreigner begins with learning the alphabet. It is important to spend enough time on the problematic letters that we described earlier. The next stage is the basics of reading. Experienced teachers recommend putting up colored stickers with basic words around the house. This will make it easier to remember them.

When a student has mastered the Russian alphabet and reading, teachers begin to study grammar, phonetics and speech development with him. At this stage, a foreigner may prefer group classes and feel comfortable doing so.

It is important that the teacher explains to the student what ambiguous words are. He must understand their use in a particular context. It is important that the teacher communicates with a foreigner in Russian as often as possible. All the tips described will allow the student to achieve maximum results in their studies as quickly as possible.

Self-instruction manual

Not every foreigner wants to learn a new language with a teacher. Some undergo training for self-development. The Russian language tutorial for foreigners is an excellent option for those who want to learn a new language without any help.

Today there are a lot of video and audio tutorials. Thanks to them, you can master the Russian language in a few months without much difficulty or expense. You can engage in such self-development at any time of the day. However, this method also has disadvantages. As a rule, foreigners do not fully understand some rules. In this case, you will need the help of a qualified teacher.

Language classes

Foreigners often prefer special courses to learn Russian. They have both positive and negative sides.

The advantages of language courses include:

high professional level of teachers;
group form of classes;
motivation.

Language courses also have disadvantages:

high price;
time reference.

Every year more and more foreigners choose language courses to study Russian. This method of learning is not suitable for everyone, but is considered one of the most effective.

The opinion of scientists on the importance of learning the Russian language

Scientists often analyze social networks and popular sites. This is necessary in order to understand which language will become the leading language in the future. Experts say that English is still in the lead. The second place is occupied by the Russian language. It is into these languages that books and various materials are most often translated. Experts believe that it is important to be fluent not only in English, but also in Russian, Spanish, and French. Every modern person should study leading languages.

Let's sum it up

In our article you found out how to teach Russian to foreigners. Surprisingly, things that are common to us, such as the alphabet and some phrases, cause confusion among foreign citizens. That is why only highly qualified teachers should teach them. A foreigner can master the Russian language on his own, but for this he will need a lot of time and effort.

Can every Russian language tutor teach a foreigner to speak? Certainly,No. To do this, you need to know not only your native language, but also the language of your student. Besides,master teaching methods specifically for foreigners. We have selected useful tips and examples of techniques for beginning tutors.

Russian speech should surround your student everywhere

If you have not graduated from the Faculty of Russian Foreign Languages (RFL), then now you have the opportunity to fill the gap - complete courses or learn one of the techniques yourself using manuals and video lessons.

Many specific techniques have been developed, and, of course, not a single one can be fully described in the article: they are contained in “thick” manuals. Therefore, let us dwell on some teaching principles.

It is better to teach Russian to foreigners individually at first. After two months, you can move on to group classes: this will help your students quickly master speaking and build dialogues. If classes are held 3-4 times a week, you will need 120-160 hours.

The classical approach recommends that a Russian language tutor start with the alphabet. Having learned the letters and sounds, we move on to reading. At the same time, the student’s head needs to be “filled” with Russian words.
Whatever section of the language you study, pay maximum attention to spoken language: it is unlikely that a foreigner will need to write impeccably correctly, but his career will largely depend on correct speech that does not make others laugh.
Over time, your student should learn to recognize multiple meaning words whose meaning depends on the context. For example, cream as a cosmetic product and cream as a confectionery product.
Watch films together in Russian, for example, the famous comedies of Ryazanov or Gaidai, because everything related to humor is easier to remember. If your student doesn't understand funny situations, explain them.

Examples of techniques

A good methodology course was developed by Moscow State University teachers. It’s called “Teaching RFL”. It can be learned remotely in 12 days, and after completing the course, the Russian language tutor receives teaching materials that will help conduct classes. The good thing about the course is that it excludes unnecessary theory and only provides knowledge that is specifically needed in practice.

Let’s take, for example, a topic such as methods of teaching cases to foreigners. In general, cases are the most difficult for foreigners. If Russian-speaking schoolchildren need to be explained the spelling of unstressed case endings (in the field, on the desk) - they hear “i” and write “e”, then foreigners need to be taught which case to use in which case.

For example, “I’m walking along the path” - dative case, “I’m walking without a coat” - genitive case, “I’m walking with a friend” - instrumental case, etc. This can only be practiced in speech, so a Russian language tutor should select as many more speaking exercises. You will find many different dialogues in the manual “My Friends Cases” (authors: Bulgakova, Zakharenko, Krasnykh).

The author of another method, Natalya Karapetyan, recalls that there is a State educational standard for RFL. According to this standard, the elementary level includes 800 words, the basic level - 1300, the 1st level - 2300, etc. Since it is important to choose the right words to study at each level, she developed selection criteria. There are three of them:

Frequency of use.
The possibility of including them in a particular topic (for example, “In the store”, “The road home”).
Compatibility (big - small, go - move away - move, etc.).

Based on these three principles, words are selected for each level.

And in conclusion, let the Russian language tutor not forget to put himself in the place of a foreigner, whose native language simply does not have some Russian letters and sounds, who is accustomed to the fact that every word in a sentence in his language has its own specific place. Don’t be surprised if he asks: “Why can’t you say I don’t have money? After all, they say, “I have money?” Explain everything patiently, and most importantly, encourage him to talk and talk!

Lecture by N.V. Kulibina “Practical course in teaching RFL”:

Take it for yourself and tell your friends!

Let's look at the main nuances of teaching Russian to a foreigner

In order to teach a foreigner the Russian language, a tutor must follow some rules. The first of them is an individual approach. You must understand that the subject you are teaching is new to the person and will initially be extremely difficult for him. That is why the first lessons are best conducted individually. Over time, when your student gets a little more comfortable and begins to understand Russian speech, you can move on to group classes. To achieve the best results, lessons should be held at least three times a week;

As mentioned above, learning Russian is extremely difficult. That is why the training program should include three points: the ability to speak Russian, learning the rules, applying knowledge in practice;
In order for your student to subsequently be able to read and write in Russian, he must, of course, learn the letters. Start your learning process by learning the alphabet. After the student remembers and learns all the letters, you can start reading. As a practice, you can hang sheets of paper throughout the apartment with letters written on them. A person will involuntarily read the letters and thereby remember them faster;
The following sections must be present in the learning process: phonetics, vocabulary, grammar and speech development. Focus on each section. Pay special attention to speech development;
Explain to a foreigner that the Russian language is rich in words that have several meanings. The student must understand that it is necessary not only to learn the rules and be guided by them, but also to perceive the Russian language as a means of communication;
You must understand that foreign citizens perceive Russian speech a little differently. This is why some lessons must be structured with certain specifics. Well, for example, the topic “Types of verbs” in a foreign textbook is significantly different in its construction than in literature for schoolchildren from Russia. In the first option there is a list of all the rules relating to perfective and imperfective verbs;
Try to speak with the student exclusively in Russian. This way he will quickly get used to the sound of Russian words and remember them faster. Use the student's native language only in the most extreme cases, for example, when you need to explain something;
Your student should use Russian in all aspects of their life. Invite him to watch a film together in Russian or listen to an audio recording;
Talk to your Russian-speaking friends and ask them to communicate with your student. The more a person speaks Russian, the faster he will learn it;
It is very important to identify the level of language proficiency at the initial stage. Perhaps a person can understand what is being said to him, but at the same time he is not able to correctly formulate a sentence for an answer. In this case, an individual program must be drawn up;
Conduct classes in a playful way. This will make it much easier for the student to master the material covered and the learning will not look intrusive and monotonous. Show interesting videos and films.

Many foreign citizens invariably face the problem of misunderstanding speech when coming to Moscow to study, work, or simply live for a long period of time. The Russian language can easily frighten you with its complexity, abundance of all kinds of nuances and features that even native speakers cannot always cope with. But don’t worry, since many language schools and centers in Moscow offer teaching Russian as a foreign language. Students are offered the experience and professionalism of highly qualified teachers who will help them quickly master the most important topics.

Our portal contains the most relevant and useful information about Russian as a foreign language courses in Moscow: telephone numbers and addresses of schools, the cost of the proposed programs, reviews of students who have already taken or completed training.

How to choose Russian language courses for foreigners?

The right classes will help you quickly learn to speak Russian on basic topics. The Russian language can seem very difficult for foreign citizens, so the teacher’s approach and his choice of textbook are very important. Ideally, all materials should be presented in an easy and interesting way, thanks to which they are better absorbed and remembered. The presence of practical classes to develop and improve the skills of understanding spoken language and practicing one’s own knowledge will be a big plus for the courses. During the teaching process, teachers can use music, films and books in Russian, which will allow them to more fully immerse themselves in the culture of the country and cover various aspects of its life.

The basic Russian language course for foreign students, migrants and other students involves mastering the most relevant topics for communication, learning the basics of grammar and vocabulary. The use of communicative teaching methods allows teachers to quickly provide students with the basic skills necessary for communication. By studying Russian as a foreign language in groups, students quickly overcome the language barrier and correct existing mistakes in speech.

While studying the initial course of the Russian language, students go through the basics of grammar, special phonetic and conversation programs. By working through the acquired knowledge in the process of communicating with the teacher, and playing out situations from everyday life in a group, they quickly develop language skills.

An intensive Russian language course, aimed at quickly mastering the most painful information from a practical point of view, will also be useful. Upon completion of this course, students will be able to communicate on topics needed in real life. This express Russian language course does not take much time, but allows you to find a common language with city residents immediately after its completion.

Features of teaching Russian as a foreign language

Training can only be conducted by qualified teachers who know how to correctly present the peculiarities of the Russian language to foreigners. When choosing a language school, you can ask about the availability of scientific publications from teachers, their diplomas for achievements in the professional field, and of course, study the reviews left by their students on our portal about courses already completed.

To live comfortably in the country, it is advisable for foreigners to master the basic levels:

General conversation course A1 - upon completion, students know the basic grammatical structures of the Russian language and are able to clearly, albeit simply, express their thoughts. All main topics are worked out in communication with other listeners.
General conversation course A2 - more deeply systematizes existing knowledge, filling possible gaps. After completing the course, students use grammatical structures correctly, constructing sentences with virtually no errors.

This allows you to immerse yourself in the language environment to a sufficient level to continue independently improving your existing knowledge.