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The exact name of the disease is acute tonsillitis, the palatine tonsils (“tonsils”) are inflamed. Incomplete treatment of sore throat leaves the pathogen in the body. It is activated by weakening - for example, when chronic inflammation paranasal sinuses (sinusitis), caries. Sore throat, recurring several times a month. The disease is dangerous with complications and consequences (rheumatism).

Causes of sore throat, infection

The disease occurs independently or is a symptom of scarlet fever, diphtheria. More often it is necessary to treat children of preschool and school age, as well as adults 35-40 years old. Approximately 10-15% are infected, and no pronounced immunity occurs.

Bark oak:

Brew 1 tsp. bark 500 ml boiling water, simmer in a water bath for 30 minutes, leave for 2 hours, strain.

Ginger root:

Brew 1/2 tsp. finely chopped root with a glass of boiling water, let cool.

Rinse several times a day no later than 2-3 hours before bedtime.

Calendula:

Brew a glass of boiling water 1 tsp. flowers, leave for 15 minutes, strain.

Onion:

Grind in a meat grinder, place on a saucer, inhale through the mouth for 2-3 minutes, 3-4 times a day.

Carrot juice:

Mix 100 ml of freshly squeezed juice with 100 ml of water, add 1 tsp. honey

Peroxide hydrogen:

Dilute 1 tsp in 100 ml of warm water. peroxide.

Pharmaceutical camomile:

Brew a glass of boiling water 1 tbsp. flowers, simmer for 15 minutes in a water bath, let cool.

Sage:

Brew 1 tbsp of leaves with a glass of boiling water, leave for an hour, strain.

Research confirms the effectiveness of chamomile and sage for gargling.

Baking soda:

Dissolve 1 tsp in a glass of warm water. soda

Red beet juice:

Grate a full glass, add 1 tbsp. vinegar, squeeze out after a few hours and get juice.

Gargle 5-6 times a day, take a little orally.

Tea mushroom:

Use a 7-8 day infusion diluted with water for rinsing.

Egg:

Beat and pour a fresh egg into a glass of warm water.

Gargle several times a day.

Modified: 07/08/2019

Treatment of angina should be prescribed by a doctor after determining its type and severity. This allows you to shorten the recovery time, prevents the transition to a chronic form and the development of complications.

Sumamed

The active ingredient of the drug is azithromycin. This is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that belongs to the group of macrolides. The advantage of this remedy is that it needs to be taken once a day. The duration of treatment is from 3 to 6 days.

Analogues of Sumamed are: Azithromycin, Azimed, Azitro, Ziomycin, Zitrox.

Ceftriaxone

The drug belongs to the group of cephalosporins and has a wide spectrum of action. It copes with most gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. Most often, the medicine is prescribed in the form of intramuscular injections. The powder is first diluted with saline solution, water for injection, Novocaine or Lidocaine.

Analogues of Ceftriaxone include: Emsef, Efmerin, Rotacef, Loraxone.

Drugs used as part of complex treatment

In addition to antibiotics, drugs are prescribed to restore intestinal microflora: Enterozermina, Linex, Enterol. They not only prevent the development of side effects from gastrointestinal tract, but also help strengthen the immune system.

Warm-moist inhalations should be carried out with caution, since inhaling too hot steam can burn the mucous membrane, which will worsen the condition.

In the complex treatment of angina, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs based on paracetamol, ibuprofen or nimesulide are also used. They have an antipyretic effect and also help reduce pain. Take these medications 2-3 times a day or as needed. Children under 12 years of age are not recommended to use drugs that contain nimesulide or acetylsalicylic acid.

Antiseptics will help reduce severe sore throat and eliminate inflammation. Most often they are produced in the form of tablets or lozenges: Strepsils, Septolete, Lisobakt, Lizak. They may contain chlorhexidine or various plant extracts. Antiseptics are also produced in the form of aerosols for irrigating the throat.

Inhalations

Inhalations are prescribed in the complex treatment of the disease in order to moisturize the mucous membrane, reduce pain and increase local immunity. The procedure is carried out using a special inhaler (nebulizer) or by inhaling warm steam over a container of water or medicinal decoction.

Dry and hot air has a negative effect on the irritated mucous membrane, so it is necessary to use a humidifier in the room where the patient is.

For steam inhalation you can use the following products:

decoctions medicinal plants(chamomile, sage, oak, calendula, lavender, mint). A small amount of dry raw material is poured with boiling water and cooled to 45 °C. The patient inhales warm steam, bending over the container and covering himself with a towel;
alkaline saline solution. In 1 l hot water dissolve one teaspoon at a time baking soda and sea salt. The procedure is carried out for 10–15 minutes.

Warm-moist inhalations should be carried out with caution, since inhaling too hot steam can burn the mucous membrane, which will worsen the condition. Such procedures are not recommended at elevated body temperatures.

Using a nebulizer, it is introduced into the body medications, which act directly in the area of inflammation. For treatment use:

Dekasan. The active ingredient of the drug is decamethoxin. It belongs to the group of antiseptics and disinfectants. It has antimicrobial and antifungal effects. Before use, Decasan is diluted with saline solution;
Dioxidine. The drug is classified as a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. It has an effect on staphylococcus and streptococcus, which in most cases are the cause of the development of purulent sore throat. It is safe when applied topically. Just like Decasan, Dioxidin is diluted with saline before inhalation;
Chlorophyllipt alcohol. This is a tincture of plant origin, which increases local immunity, has a mild analgesic effect and actively fights staphylococcus;
Borjomi. Alkaline mineral water allows you to moisturize the mucous membrane and reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process.

Before starting treatment, you should carefully study the instructions for the nebulizer. In most cases, it is not recommended to use decoctions and infusions of medicinal plants for inhalation using this device, as well as essential oils. Also, you should not dilute medications with ordinary boiled water, as this can lead to the development of bronchospasm.

Rinse

You can reduce inflammation in the throat by gargling. Infusions are used for these purposes medicinal herbs: mint, lemon balm, sage, calendula, chamomile. In order to prepare them correctly, a small amount of raw material is poured with boiling water and allowed to steep. Then filter and gargle 3 to 7 times a day.

You can also use an alcohol solution of calendula, propolis or chlorophyllipt, which is pre-diluted in warm water. The procedure is carried out 3-4 times a day until the symptoms of the disease subside.

A fairly popular remedy for the treatment of sore throat in adults is a solution of salt with baking soda (half a teaspoon per 200 ml of warm water). To enhance the effect, add 2-3 drops of Iodine.

Folk remedies

How to treat a sore throat at home? Traditional methods are used as part of complex treatment of the disease in addition to drug therapy. With the help of folk remedies, you can somewhat reduce pain, relieve inflammation and alleviate other symptoms of the disease. Such methods are quite safe and can usually be used during breastfeeding.

To treat sore throat, you can use honey or propolis. These agents have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. In complex therapy of the disease the following is used:

rapeseed honey Half a teaspoon of honey is dissolved every hour. This remedy is effective on initial stage diseases and helps to quickly get rid of sore throat;
honey based product butter and soda. Melt 50 g of honey and butter in a water bath, then add 2 g of baking soda and stir quickly until foam appears. Store the medicine in the refrigerator, take half a teaspoon before meals three times a day. The product allows you to soften the throat, reduce pain and relieve inflammation;
product based on aloe and honey. Using a blender, 300 g of aloe leaves are turned into a homogeneous paste, the same amount of honey is added to it and poured with wine. After the remedy has been infused for a week, it is used to treat chronic sore throat, one teaspoon three times a day.

If treatment for sore throat in adults and children is not started in time, it can become chronic, and then unpleasant symptoms will appear regularly. Tonsillitis is also dangerous because it often leads to complications in the heart, kidneys and joints. Therefore, when the first signs of the disease appear, you must seek help from an otolaryngologist.

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When certain symptoms occur, most people independently try to diagnose themselves and prescribe treatment, which often leads to complications. To eliminate misconceptions, you need to contact a specialist who will prescribe a series of tests and proper treatment.

Causes of the disease

In most cases, tonsillitis is caused by staphylococci and streptococci; much less frequently, the disease occurs as a result of viruses and fungi entering the body. Infection can occur in several ways: airborne and through household items. There is no less risk of infection when contacting a person who has recently suffered from the disease, since the pathogen can persist in the body for 2-3 weeks.

The first thing encountered on the path of bacteria is the mucous membrane of the tonsils, on the surface of which bacteria settle, which leads to active work lymphoid tissue that secretes antibodies against bacteria. The main peak of incidence occurs in the spring-autumn period, since at this time the risk of hypothermia is high, immunity is reduced, and the body lacks vitamins. This leads to the inability of the lymphatic system to cope with the pathogen, which provokes an inflammatory process in the tonsils.

Signs of tonsillitis in adults

The diagnosis is made by a doctor not only on the basis of tests, but also on symptoms, which may vary depending on the form and severity of the disease. The main signs of angina include:

high temperature (catarrhal form can pass without fever);
sore throat;
acute pain in the throat that increases with swallowing;
chills;
signs of intoxication: headache, nausea, weakness;
increased fatigue, poor health;
sometimes vomiting;
abdominal pain, diarrhea;
runny nose and nasal congestion (only with other infections or viral sore throat);
smell from the mouth;
enlarged and painful lymph nodes.

In adults, the development of sore throat can occur with a decrease in the body's immune defense and poor nutrition.

You should immediately consult a specialist if the following dangerous symptoms develop:

the appearance of a skin rash;
difficulty breathing;
swelling of the neck and tongue;
increased tone of the muscles of the back of the head, difficulty opening the mouth;
inability to swallow saliva.

Depending on the form and severity of the disease, treatment is prescribed, which in some cases may not be required at all.

What should an adult drink with a sore throat?

If the first signs of the disease occur (sore throat, weakness, fever), you should consult a doctor for advice. In most cases, with timely initiation of treatment, the disease can be dealt with in a short time, and this will also help avoid the development of possible complications. After external examination oral cavity, throat and receiving test results, the doctor can make an accurate diagnosis, the form and severity of the sore throat. Only on the basis of the data obtained can treatment be prescribed, which can be carried out at home, taking into account the absence of complications.

Also during treatment, the patient must follow the following recommendations:

it is necessary to limit communication with others as much as possible to eliminate the risk of infection;
nutrition should be light and proper;
treatment should be carried out under bed rest;
carry out all procedures prescribed by the doctor;
use folk remedies for gargling;
take the necessary medications: antibacterial, antiviral, antipyretic.

Treatment and dosage of drugs should be prescribed only by a doctor, based on the form of the disease and the characteristics of the patient’s body.

Bed rest

When a sore throat develops, the patient needs proper sleep and rest; it is highly undesirable to carry out treatment on the legs, as this can worsen the course of the disease.

Under home treatment conditions, the patient needs to drink a sufficient amount of fluid, which will help remove toxins and harmful substances from the body. To do this, you can prepare various berry and fruit drinks, compotes, use warm mineral water, tea with honey and lemon. The liquid should not be too cold or hot, this will increase the unpleasant and painful sensations in the throat.

The diet should consist of healthy products in the form of liquid and puree: curd mass, mashed potatoes, soups, broths, porridges. During treatment, it is necessary to exclude spicy, smoked and salty foods.

To strengthen the immune system, in addition to using pharmaceutical complex vitamins, you need to include more fruits and vegetables in your diet.

Antibacterial therapy

To eliminate the risk of side effects, take medicines should only be carried out taking into account the recommendations of a specialist (prescription of the drug and its dosage). Treatment primarily involves the use of antibacterial agents that are aimed at combating pathogenic microorganisms.

What antibiotics should adults take for sore throat?

Sore throat refers to an infectious disease in which the inflammatory process is localized in the tonsils, so the disease requires a thorough approach and treatment. Antibacterial therapy is prescribed by the attending physician, based on the form, type of pathogen and severity of the disease. An antibiotic is prescribed on the following basis:

at purulent tonsillitis: penicillins;
for lacunar tonsillitis: cephalosporins;
streptococcal tonsillitis: cephalosporins, penicillins;
follicular tonsillitis: penicillins;
catarrhal tonsillitis: macrolides;
lacunar tonsillitis: cephalosporins.

When diagnosing the disease, in most cases penicillin antibiotics are prescribed, but due to the frequent occurrence of allergic reactions, this group drugs can be replaced with macrolides and only in severe cases of the disease the doctor prescribes cephalosporins.

This drug is prescribed for acute angina. After entering the stomach, the active components of the drug are quickly absorbed into the blood, reaching maximum concentration. The drug is available in the form of white or yellow color, dosage 125,250,500 and 1000 mg. The dosage and duration of use depends on the severity of the disease; for moderate and severe forms, take up to 2 g per day for 2 weeks.

When using Flemoxin, the following adverse reactions may occur:

diarrhea;
skin itching;
Quincke's edema;
allergic reactions;
colitis.

This drug can be prescribed for the treatment of sore throat in both adults and children. It is effective in the fight against pathogenic microorganisms, in particular staphylococci and streptococci. After use, the drug is quickly absorbed into the blood from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed in soft tissues, skin and respiratory tract. The course of therapy is 5 days, during which you need to take 1 tablet per day. Azithromycin is a long-acting drug, so the destruction of bacteria continues for about a week after the end of administration.

During treatment with the drug, the following side effects may occur:

headache;
the appearance of a rash on the skin;
stomach ache;
nausea;
drowsiness;
sometimes vomiting.

Augmentin has a wide spectrum of action and helps fight various pathogens that provoke the development of sore throat. The drug is available in the form of suspensions, syrup tablets and injection formulations. For children over 12 years of age and adults, the drug is prescribed three times a day, 125 or 500 mg, depending on the severity of the disease. The course of treatment should last at least 7 days; if necessary, treatment can be extended to 2 weeks.

The following side effects may occur while taking the drug:

sleep disturbance;
exhaustion;
flatulence;
weakness;
diarrhea or constipation;
allergic rash;
edema.

Augmentin should not be taken during pregnancy, as well as if you are intolerant to penicillins, have jaundice or chronic kidney disease.

Prescribed for severe sore throat, including purulent one. The drug is administered intramuscularly, which provides a rapid antibacterial effect, including against microorganisms resistant to penicillin drugs. For adults, the drug is prescribed twice a day, 1 g, for at least one week.

The following side effects may occur during use:

bloating;
stomatitis;
nausea;
dizziness;
fever;
anaphylactic shock;
skin rash.

The development of these reactions must be reported to the doctor; in most cases, the drug is continued, and after completion of treatment the symptoms go away on their own.

This antibacterial drug has a wide spectrum of action and is taken only under the strict supervision of a doctor. Sumamed is aimed at destroying bacteria, so treating acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections with this drug is impractical and dangerous. It should be taken with caution by patients with high sensitivity to the components of the drug; a few days after the start of treatment, the patient feels improvement. Sumamed is prescribed once a day, 500 mg for a course of 5 days.

Side effects may occur during use:

nausea, sometimes vomiting;
diarrhea;
weakness;
decreased hearing and vision;
loss of appetite.

Sumamed is contraindicated to take during breastfeeding, with kidney and liver diseases, or intolerance to the drug substances.

The drug is one of the effective in the fight against microorganisms resistant to penicillins. Macropen is used before meals, after penetrating into the blood through the stomach, the drug’s effect begins after 2 hours. The course of use of this therapy ranges from 5 to 10 days, depending on the form of the disease and the presence of complications. For adults, it is prescribed three times a day with a total dose of 1.6 g; changes in dosage and duration of treatment are carried out only by a doctor.

During use, some patients note the development of weakness, headache, nausea and intestinal disorders.

Duration of antibiotic use

Many people are concerned about the question: how many days do you need to take antibiotics? The duration of antibacterial therapy depends on the form of the disease, severity, type of pathogen, and the prescribed drug. It is strictly prohibited to independently prescribe the duration and dosage of the drug. In addition, in most cases, a few days after treatment, the patient may feel relief, which is mistakenly perceived as the end of the disease. Therefore, it is important to complete the treatment, fully following all the doctor’s recommendations.

Antibiotic sprays for sore throat

The choice of remedy is based on the characteristics of the disease and the patient’s preferences. It is important to know that antibiotic sprays refer to local therapy and cannot be used as the main treatment, since their action is aimed at destroying bacteria in the tonsils, relieving inflammation and discomfort. In addition, irrigation products help cope with dry throat, burning and sore throat. The disinfectant effect is due to the presence of antiseptic and antifungal components in the composition of the preparations. Some of the most effective and popular drugs for topical use are:

Hexoral;
Hexaspray;
Stopangin;
Bioparox.

Bioparox Hexasprey Geksoral Stopangin

Only with a mild course of the disease can the doctor prescribe a spray as the main treatment without the use of additional drugs.

Antimicrobials

Treatment of angina includes the use of antimicrobial sulfonamide drugs, which have a broad spectrum of action and are effective in combating microbes. Such means include:

Sulfalene;
Sulfadimethoxine;
Biseptol.

The duration of taking antimicrobial drugs is at least one week.

Medicines to relieve general condition

In rare cases, a sore throat goes away without symptoms and does not cause any discomfort in the patient. To make you feel better, your doctor may prescribe the following medications:

anti-inflammatory and painkillers: Citramon, Amidopyrine;
painkillers and antipyretics: Paracetamol, Analgin, Aspirin.

Depending on the manifestations of symptoms, drugs can be prescribed for up to 5 days.

Besides high temperature the patient may experience allergic reactions while taking antibacterial drugs. In this case, the following antihistamines may be prescribed:

Suprastin.

Suprastin

These drugs are prescribed when there is a risk of allergies, as well as during exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis.

Gargling

No less important in the treatment of sore throat is local therapy, which includes gargling. Regular procedure will not only improve the condition of the tonsils, but also allow you to recover faster. Gargling helps remove purulent plugs, relieve soreness and inflammation in the throat.

One of the popular compositions for. To prepare, you need to dilute 1 tbsp. l. drug in a glass of water. The procedure with this solution allows you to reduce the number of harmful bacteria not only in the mouth, but throughout the body.

Also no less effective for rinsing are the following compositions:

Furacilin, Dioxidin: dissolve 2 ampoules of one of the preparations in a glass of water and rinse;
decoction of calendula: brew 1 tsp of boiling water in a glass. herbs and let cool to room temperature;
chamomile decoction: brew 1 tsp with a glass of boiling water. herbs and let cool;
baking soda-saline solution: stir ½ tsp in a glass of water. soda and salt, if you are not allergic to iodine, add 10 drops to the solution.

These components of the solutions have anti-inflammatory, analgesic and healing effects.

To achieve maximum effect, it is necessary to carry out the procedure correctly:

For rinsing, you can use several solutions at once.
Take liquid into mouth, rinse and spit out.
Take another sip, tilt your head back and rinse, then spit out the solution.
Carry out the procedure until the solution in the glass runs out.

After the procedure, you can rinse your mouth with plain water. The products must be used until symptoms disappear completely, at least 5 times a day.

Antiseptic drugs

Complex treatment of sore throat in adults also includes the use of disinfectants:

Strepsils;
Antiangin;
Faringosept;
Hexalize.

These products must be used 15-20 minutes after rinsing.

Content

A respiratory viral infection, called sore throat or tonsillitis, is caused by different types of bacteria or a virus. This disease can be treated correctly only when its type is established, combining local and systemic medications of different pharmacological groups, folk remedies and procedures. For selection effective methods therapy, you must consult a doctor.

What is a sore throat

Acute infection, accompanied by inflammation of the palatine nasopharyngeal, laryngeal or lingual tonsils, is called tonsillitis. The main routes of infection are food and airborne; less often, infection occurs in an endogenous (internal) way - pathogens penetrate the tonsils from the nasopharynx, teeth affected by caries or paranasal sinuses (with sinusitis). The disease is accompanied by a general intoxication syndrome, severe sore throat, headache, and increased body temperature.

The main causative agents of the disease are pneumococci, staphylococci, enteroviruses, diplococci. In addition to the general symptoms of a respiratory viral infection, the following symptoms are characteristic of angina:

acute pain in the throat when swallowing, a feeling of the presence of a foreign object in the throat;
inflammation of the tonsils - increase in their size, redness, appearance on them white plaque(sometimes purulent);
an increase in the size of the lymph nodes, the appearance of pain on palpation.

The course of a sore throat depends on the type of pathogen and the form of infection. Depending on the cause of infection, the disease is divided into primary, secondary and specific. In primary (simple, ordinary) angina, inflammation affects only the lymphoid tissue of the pharyngeal ring, caused in most cases by group A streptococci. In secondary angina, the inflammatory process in the tonsils develops against the background of other acute diseases (scarlet fever, diphtheria, mononucleosis). A specific type is caused by specific pathogens (fungi, spirochete).

Depending on the severity, sore throats are divided into mild, moderate and severe. Based on the nature and location of the lymphoid tissue lesion, the disease is classified using the following typology:

Catarrhal. The infection affects the surface of the tonsils, accompanied by severe hyperemia (overflow of blood vessels) of the posterior wall of the pharynx and palate; the disease develops within one to two days and is accompanied by moderate intoxication. Treat with rinses and antibacterial agents.
Follicular. The inflammatory process progresses on the follicular apparatus of the tonsils - the follicles fester, spontaneously open, covering the surface with a purulent coating. Hyperthermia (increase in body temperature to 39-40°C) is observed, and leukocytosis is recorded in a general blood test. It is necessary to treat with antibiotics, topical medications, and antipyretic medications.
Lacunarnaya. The infection spreads to the area of the lacunae of the tonsils, accompanied by the appearance of purulent loose plaque on their surface. Treatment should be using a combination of systemic and local medications.
Necrotic. Accompanied by severe intoxication, persistent fever, severe local symptoms - the appearance of a greenish-yellow coating on the tonsils, the spread of necrotic processes to the back wall of the pharynx. It is necessary to treat with antibiotics, antipyretics, and immunomodulatory medications.

The general symptoms of all forms and types of sore throat are caused by the entry into the systemic bloodstream of waste products of its pathogen. In advanced cases, intoxication of the body can cause complications in the form of damage to the cardiovascular, nervous system, glomerulonephritis, rheumatism, rheumatic carditis. Average duration The course of the disease is 10-14 days (up to three weeks in childhood). The patient must be isolated during the acute stage, since sore throat is contagious and easily transmitted by airborne droplets.

Treatment of sore throat

Making an accurate diagnosis for selecting an effective form of drug therapy is carried out by an otolaryngologist based on clinical picture, complaints and laboratory diagnostic data. Treatment of sore throat in adults, depending on its form and type of pathogen, is carried out using the following groups of drugs:

Antibacterial agents of systemic and local action. Prescribed for purulent, herpetic, lacunar forms. Tablets for oral administration, lozenges, sprays, preparations for intramuscular injections and topical solutions for rinsing, inhalation and pharyngeal irrigation are used. Therapy is aimed at destroying the infectious agent.
Systemic antifungal drugs for oral administration. Prescribed for specific sore throat caused by a fungus.
Antipyretic drugs of the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They are used for all forms accompanied by severe febrile syndrome.
Local and systemic antiviral drugs are used in the treatment of seasonal viral sore throat.

For effective treatment Local therapy in the form of rinsing, inhalation or pharyngeal irrigation is required. Not only medications are used, but also folk remedies - decoctions of medicinal herbs, soda, natural antiseptics (for example, propolis). The patient is prescribed bed rest, plenty of sour drinks (at least 2-3 liters of water, natural fruit drinks), a special diet excluding heavy, hot and spicy foods.

Treatment at home quickly

Treatment of angina at home is carried out on the basis of the same principles as when placing the patient in a hospital setting. Bed rest with regular ventilation, warm cranberry juice without sugar, tea with honey or grated raspberries is the first aid for sore throat at home. Drinking plenty of sour drinks helps relieve symptoms of general intoxication. Regular rinsing, in the first days - every 3-4 hours, helps fight the pathogen. To prepare solutions for these procedures use:

beet juice with apple cider vinegar;
soda;
oregano decoction;
garlic and onions;
aloe juice;
propolis and its tincture;
hydrogen peroxide;
decoction of onion peels.

Drug therapy

Treatment for angina with the use of medications is selected by the attending physician. The selection of agents, their release forms and the mechanism of action (local or systemic) is carried out taking into account the type of disease and the causative agent that caused it. Self-medication may not only fail to produce results, but also lead to aggravation of the condition and the development of serious dangerous complications.

Treatment should be comprehensive, based on a combination of local and systemic drugs, folk remedies, and therapeutic procedures.

What to spray on the throat Water- or alcohol-based sprays do not destroy the causative agent of the disease, but prevent the development of inflammation and have an analgesic effect, reducing the intensity of pain, thereby alleviating the patient’s condition. Prescribed for catarrhal and purulent forms of tonsillitis as an adjuvant therapy. At mild form

use herbal-based products (Stopangin, Novosept); for fungal types of the disease and for viral tonsillitis, they use products whose main component is active against the pathogen:
Miramistin;
Anti-angina;

It is possible to treat a sore throat with the use of Miramistin aerosol in cases where the pathogen shows resistance to the prescribed antibiotic, since the main active ingredient (Miramistin) has an antimicrobial antiseptic effect against complex viruses, fungi of different strains, gram-positive, gram-negative bacteria. As a side effect, a burning sensation at the treatment site may occur. The solution can be used for irrigation, rinsing, and inhalation.

Resorption agents

Lozenges, tablets and lozenges show low effectiveness in treating the disease, because their active components have a small effect directly on the source of inflammation, being evenly distributed throughout the entire oral cavity. Prescribed for mild forms of primary or catarrhal tonsillitis, they are an auxiliary remedy and have an analgesic effect.

It is possible to use such drugs as:
Septolete;
Strepfen;

Faringosept.

Patients of all age groups can treat tonsillitis with Faringosept lozenges based on ambazone monohydrate; the only contraindication for use is individual allergic intolerance. The active component has a bacteriostatic effect against streptococci and staphylococci, inhibiting the ability to reproduce the infectious agent.

Take 3-5 times a day, 15 minutes after meals, keep the tablet in your mouth until completely dissolved.

Antipyretic drugs

Antipyretic medications are taken after the temperature rises to 38.5°C or higher. It is recommended to treat severe sore throat with the use of Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, Nurofen, Aspirin (except for pregnant women), Panadol, Fervex.

Effective treatment of sore throat caused by streptococci is carried out using antibacterial agents from the group of targeted or broad-spectrum penicillins (Amoxicillin, Penicillin). In case of individual intolerance to their main components, it is possible to prescribe medications from the group of macrolides (Erythromycin), lincosamides (Clindamycin), cephalosporins (Cefuroxin).

During or after a long course of treatment with antibiotics, restoration of the intestinal microflora using probiotics is required. In case of fungal and viral forms of the disease, antibiotic therapy is ineffective because it does not affect the pathogen, therefore the use of antibacterial agents is replaced by the use of antihistamines, immunostimulating and antiviral drugs

, Biseptol may be prescribed.

Treatment of most types of tonsillitis begins with the appointment of a broad-spectrum antibiotic Amoxicillin from the group of semi-synthetic penicillins, with an active bactericidal effect. The medicine is taken in combination with clavulanic acid, 500 mg per dose three times a day. Children under three years of age are prescribed Amoxicillin suspension. Contraindicated for use in infectious mononucleosis, gastrointestinal diseases accompanied by diarrhea and vomiting, and bronchial asthma. If there is no effect after 3-5 days, the drug must be replaced.

Antiviral

Drugs of this pharmacological group are effective only for the viral form of the disease. In case of secondary bacterial infection, they are used in combination with antibiotics. During treatment, irrigating the pharynx with interferon and rinsing with antiseptic drugs are additionally recommended. Kagocel, Arbidol, Ingavirin or Tamiflu can be prescribed as an antiviral agent. It is necessary to treat viral sore throat with the use of Kagocel according to the dosage regimen described in the instructions for use. The drug is an interferon inducer and has antiviral, antimicrobial and immunomodulatory effects. Pregnancy, period

Inhalations

breastfeeding and children under 3 years of age are contraindications for use. In case of individual intolerance, an individual allergic reaction may occur., combining the use of medications with auxiliary procedures. Inhalations using a nebulizer, which act directly on the source of infection, have a good effect. The operating principle of this device is to spray drug particles using a mechanism similar to aerosol drugs. For such inhalations it is recommended to use:

calendula tincture;
Rotokan;
propolis tincture;
Malovit;
eucalyptus tincture;
Tonsilgon-N.

In addition to using medications for inhalation during a sore throat, proven recipes are used traditional medicine. To alleviate the patient’s condition, it is recommended to breathe for 5-7 minutes a day over:

a decoction of potatoes with the addition of turpentine;
infusion of oregano, chamomile, calendula and thyme;
garlic water with added soda.

Rinsing

With regular rinsing during a sore throat, waste products of the infectious agent and partly the infectious agents themselves are removed from the body, which speeds up the recovery process and alleviates the patient’s condition. The more often the procedure is performed at the initial stages of the disease, the less likely it is to develop into a severe form, so in the first two to three days you should gargle every 3-4 hours.

For rinsing use: solution boric acid
calendula tincture;
and soda;
decoctions of medicinal herbs;
tincture with garlic;
vinegar water;
saline solution;

drugs Stomatodin, Chlorophyllipt, Miramistin, Rotokan.

Treatment of children

Treatment of sore throat in childhood should be based on the same principles and methods that are used for adult patients, combining systemic and local medications, medications and folk remedies with bed rest and plenty of drinking. The selection of medications, regimen and duration of their use is carried out by a doctor.

Viferon suppositories are prescribed for tonsillitis in children over 1 year of age. Their active component has both antibacterial (bacterioscopic) and antiviral effects. Contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to interferon alpha and other components. The daily dose is selected by the doctor and divided into two applications. At the end of the main course (daily, for 10 days), therapy is continued with a frequency of 3 times a week.

Treatment of illness during pregnancy

During the period of bearing a child, the amount of medications taken should be minimal, so only a specialist can answer the question of how to treat a sore throat. In severe cases, antibiotics of the penicillin group, whose active components are not able to penetrate the placental barrier, and antipyretics based on paracetamol, are necessarily prescribed. The main emphasis is on topical agents - lozenges, rinsing, inhalation, traditional methods

treatment. Ingalipt spray is approved for use during pregnancy; the medicine combines herbal and bactericidal synthetic components and has an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect. Irrigation of the pharynx is carried out 3-4 times a day for 14-18 days, 2-3 sprays are performed per session. Possible side effect

Folk remedies

is the occurrence of an allergic reaction. Progression of tonsillitis stops use traditional methods

treatment. They have virtually no contraindications and are an excellent auxiliary tool that prevents the development of infection, naturally strengthens the immune system, eases the course and speeds up the recovery process. Recommended recipes:
Rinse with sea or table salt and Lugol's solution. A glass of warm water requires 1 tablespoon of salt and 25 drops of Lugol. Apply three to five times per day.
Garlic is a home remedy for sore throats, used for inhalation and rinsing, and a natural antiseptic. Chop one peeled head of garlic, pour a liter of boiling water, add half a teaspoon of soda. Breathe over the solution daily for 10-15 minutes.
An alcohol compress with the addition of lavender or eucalyptus oil has a warming effect; it can only be used with the permission of the attending physician. Alcohol of 70% concentration is mixed with water, a few drops of oil are added, soaked in a clean cloth, applied to the throat and wrapped in a woolen scarf. Leave for 30-50 minutes.
Honey with aloe juice. Mix three tablespoons of honey with one tablespoon of juice, lubricate the inflamed tonsils with the resulting mixture 5 times a day to relieve swelling and pain.
Rinsing with an aqueous solution of kerosene in a proportion of 1 part kerosene to 5 parts liquid should be carried out three to five times a day in consultation with a doctor and in the absence of contraindications (kidney, liver, thyroid disease).

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