Dictations - Spelling particles not-ni. Not with different parts of speech Not with different parts dictation

Algorithm for spelling particles not with nouns, adjectives and adverbs starting with -o:

1

The sun - not fiery, not hot, as during a sultry drought, not dull crimson, as before a storm, but bright and welcomingly radiant - peacefully emerges from under a narrow and long cloud (T.). I involuntarily admired Pavlusha (T.). A stormy wind was breathing (P.). A small cauldron hung over one of the lights... (T.) She was far from beautiful (L.). We had a leisurely conversation among ourselves (Paust.). The sun was not cloudy as in the evening, but bright, having rested during the night (Paust.). Tears appeared in her eyes, not timid, not bitter, but proud, angry tears (Ch.). The sun burned like yesterday, the air was still and dull (Ch.). To the right and left of the gazebo stretched uneven clayey banks (Ch.). Davydov walked at a leisurely but wide pace (Shol.). Without hearing the answer, Pechorin took several steps towards the door (L.). To the right, a yellow, unblinking star stood low above the wooded hills (A.N.T.). In extraordinary silence the dawn arises (Paust.). Pechorin was unwell for a long time, lost weight, poor thing (L.). The expression of this gaze was very vague, but not mocking (L.). The stranger, when they saw him, turned out to be a man of about thirty, ugly in appearance and not remarkable in any way (Ch.). The dim light was burning outside the window and the dim light could not go out (Paust.). The hut was worthless (A.T.N.). Memories are not yellowed letters, not old age, not dried flowers and relics, but a living, trembling world full of poetry (Paust.). A whirlwind, not cold, but warm, hit the trees, the walls, the street (T.). The garden is especially good, small but dense and pleasantly intricate (M.G.). She began to sing: her voice is not bad. (L.)… I intend to sneak away immediately (T.).

2

Someone walked slowly along the alley (Ch.). Blizzard fiercely besieged the stallion right in front of the boy’s nose, almost running him over (Fad.). Yegorushka quickly, not wanting to think about anything, put the bundle under his head and covered himself with his coat (Ch.). Metelitsa looked around with his eyes, listened and, not finding anything suspicious, silently and quickly jumped over the fence (Fad.). Without killing the bear, the skins are not sold (last). Not knowing who was calling us, or where to go, both the old woman and I jumped up and rushed through the smoke after the sailor (T.).

3

She was indignant and hated Aunt (Ch.). The rice in the pies is undercooked (Ch.). The houses are new, but the prejudices are old. Rejoice - neither years, nor fashion, nor fires will destroy them (Gr.). Not a single one sways on the birch trees White list(P.). He lived as if he didn’t notice anyone around him and didn’t need anyone (T.). ... And he didn’t need anything, and nothing bound him (T.). But, not admitting anything, not only was he not a gloomy, bored and resonant young man, but, on the contrary, he was constantly carried away (L.T.). Klim had never spoken to anyone the way he spoke to Marina (M.G.). Kiselev took part in the wars with Napoleon, but was never not only wounded, but even scratched (Paust.). Having somehow said goodbye, without looking at anyone’s face, Volodya left the dining room (Ch.). The goose was not at all offended that an unfamiliar dog was eating his food (Ch.). I will leave Rome forever: I hate slavery (P.).

4

In general, of all the people who ever met Chekhov, there was, it seems, not a single one who, remembering him, would not note this deeply popular trait: a fierce hatred of self-aggrandizement and arrogance. It was impossible to believe that someone whom the whole country revered could not feel his glory to such an extent.

It was as if he had set a task for himself: to conceal himself, not to stick out his “I” to anyone, not to oppress anyone with his merits. “When they write about me, it bothers me unpleasantly,” said Chekhov.

Do not extract any privileges from your talent, so that it does not become a barrier between him and other people. Never, under any circumstances, allow yourself to be arrogant or swaggering.

Chekhov wrote to the editor of the magazine: “Please do not print me at such length in advertisements. This is not accepted." When the complete collection of his works was published, Chekhov, as a special favor, asked the publisher not to print either his portrait or his biography. In general, it would be nice if young writers, having studied Chekhov’s biography in detail, made it a model of their behavior, because this biography is, above all, a textbook of writerly modesty.

K. Chukovsky “A. P. Chekhov."

1. Indiscipline does not consist in pranks and minor violations of the rules of behavior, but, first of all, in failure to fulfill the student’s obligations in learning, in a careless attitude towards socially useful productive work, in the desire to shift one’s share of labor to others (Sukhoml.) 2. Failure to perform independently educational assignments- the first step towards parasitism. (Sukhoml.) 3. Life modern man is unthinkable without constant spiritual communication with a book. (Sukhoml.) 4. Good should happen in silence. But there is nothing to talk about this (P.) 5. On the slope of a shallow ravine an apiary was visible. (T.) 6. The evening dawn faded, and in the air, still bright, although no longer illuminated by the rays of the setting sun, cold shadows began to thicken and spread. (T.) 7. No one in the house knew about the alleged escape. (P.) 8. Autumn was unprecedented, dry, vigorous, with the clarity of coldish air. (Paust.) 9. We didn’t have water, we were thirsty. (Paust.) 10. The sun rises higher, the rattle of rifles and machine guns rolls out intolerably. (Seraph.) 11. Opening the door, the commander leisurely went down to the horse. (Hyde.) 12. Anyone who has ever seen the Amur region could not help but fall in love with it. (V. Gusev.) 13. No one can know everything, but it is shameful and harmful to pretend that you know what you do not know. (L.T.) 14. For several days in a row I was busy reading. (Hyde.) 15. The old man reluctantly got up and followed me into the street. (T.) 16. High in the sky above the unthawed earth, a lark was singing. 17. We didn’t go anywhere during the holidays, and there was nowhere to go. 18. We returned home along unlit streets. 19. A man opened the door for us. His sleepy face was not angry, but rather kind. 20. Voices were heard from the next room. One of the disputants was clearly indignant. 21. Two people were talking at the entrance to the office. One of them smiled, but not softly and friendly, as usual, but coldly and tensely. 22. Perplexed, I began to re-read the letter. 23. The decision had to be made urgently, but there was no one to consult with. 24. All the seats in the hall were already taken; we had nowhere to sit. 25 The ice on the river was not strong, but only slightly covered with a transparent crust. 26. Suddenly we came out into a large sunny clearing. The grass here was lush, green, and not crushed by anyone. 27. There was no need for us to return to the old parking lot. 28. Many issues in agricultural science have still not been resolved and await research. 29. Without lighting the fire, we sat quietly and talked. 30. It is not the place that makes the man, but the man the place. (Last)

Here and there a belated flower is turning yellow. The grasses have poured their seeds into the ground, and their bare stems sway in the wind. The eaten injury is still green in the pastures, and it will lie under the snow.

A shepherd's trumpet can be heard in the distance. The beetle-eaten leaf on the black alder is still hanging on.

In the plowed bare fields outside the village, ripe potatoes are being harvested. In late autumn, cabbage is cut from gardens - heavy, light green heads. Dug up red carrots and thick sweet turnips are piled between the beds in high piles.

At the edge of the forest, a tall rowan tree sprinkled with berries is still red, and raspberries in the garden are red like bright round beads. The curly juniper is sprinkled with black beads - it can’t wait for the snow. The grasses and trees sing their last song, praising the earth, the hot sun, the warm rains. (According to I. Sokolov-Mikitov.) (109 words)

1. Two letters n in the suffixes of full passive participles.

2. Vowels in suffixes of passive participles.

DEBACLE

From our porch we could see the Belaya River, and I was looking forward to it opening up. And finally, this desired day and hour has come! Yevseich hurriedly looked into my nursery and said in an alarmingly joyful voice: “The white one has moved!” In one minute, warmly dressed, I was already standing on the porch and eagerly watched with my eyes as a huge strip of blue, dark, and sometimes even yellow ice. The transverse road has already floated far away; and some unfortunate black cow ran along it like crazy, from one bank to the other. The women and girls standing near me accompanied with pitiful exclamations every unsuccessful movement of the running animal, the roar of which reached my ears, and I felt very sorry for it. At a bend the river bent behind a steep cliff, and behind it the road and a black cow running along it disappeared.

Suddenly two dogs appeared on the ice; but their fussy jumping aroused not pity, but laughter in the people around me, for everyone was sure that the dogs would not drown and would jump or swim to the shore. I readily believed this and, forgetting the poor cow, laughed along with the others. The dogs were not slow to live up to the general expectation and soon moved to the shore.

The ice was still strong, solid, inextricable, endless block. (S. Aksakov.) (195 words)

1. Not with different parts of speech,

2 Unstressed vowels at the endings of participles.

STRONGER MUSCLES - SHARPER MIND

Are intellectual activity and physical activity? Mikhail Lomonosov could easily tie an iron poker into a knot, Lord Byron took part in boxing matches. Writer A. Kuprin was one of the best weightlifters and wrestlers in Kyiv. They all claimed that training and strengthening their muscles helped them with mental work.

Muscles and intellect, subtlety of nature and the power of fists, a bright mind and physical strength. Their close proximity seems strange and incomprehensible. But physiologists prove that the intelligence of working, well-physically developed people is much higher than that of people without strong muscles. This is explained by the fact that signals coming from the muscles are a necessary prerequisite for the successful functioning of the brain.

The need for constant training for brain function has already been fully appreciated by the heads of a number of American companies. Their employees who are engaged in physical training and keep themselves in proper shape receive a salary increase. (A. Suvorov.) (131 words)

1. Vowels in suffixes of active present participles.

2. Unstressed checked vowels at the root of the word.

3. N - nn in adjective suffixes.

SPRING WIND

In the morning there was white ice on the puddles, and now, in the afternoon, streams are running, dogs are basking in the sun and sparrows are briskly splashing around. The wind is tight, damp and warm. It will pull and jerk at times: a brisk spring wind. If you listen, it makes noise and laughs. And the sky is in the wind: deep blue behind the golden twigs of the poplars. Warmth and freshness. And in this freshness are trickles from the melting snow, from the warmed earth and roofs, from the twigs beating in the wind, which have turned limp and shining from the wind, the wind that has swept through the fields and forests. And it seems to smell like pigeons, their languid cooing, and the warm dampness of cellars with softened ice. Spring... She looks into the eyes of the flushed “larks” and white caps of pasochas in paper roses, nods from the cart with cheerful willows, reddish twigs and gray willows, crosses are golden in the sky, shouts in the voices of the peddlers. (I. Shmelev.) (124 words)

1. Unstressed vowels at the endings of adjectives, nouns, participles.

2. Vowels in suffixes of active present participles.

3. The letters e - and at the endings of verbs of the I and II conjugations.

The long autumn sunset has burned out. The last crimson stripe, narrow as a crack, thinning out at the very edge of the horizon, between the gray cloud and the ground, went out. Neither the earth, nor the trees, nor the sky was visible anymore. Only overhead, large stars trembled with their eyelashes in the middle of the black night, and the blue beam from the lighthouse rose straight up in a thin column and seemed to splash there on the heavenly dome in a liquid, foggy, light circle... The star-shaped flowers of white tobacco in the front garden smelled sharper from the darkness and coolness. (A. Kuprin.) (76 words)

1. N and nn in the suffixes of denominal adjectives.

2. Not and neither with different parts of speech.

3. Unstressed checked and alternating vowels in the root.

Who doesn't know these simple meadow and forest cute flowers?

You used to walk into the forest along a well-trodden, long-familiar path. To the right and left, meadow and forest flowers scatter in a wide, multicolored and joyful sea. Purple bells sway in the wind, countless dandelions turn yellow, near the forest, already under the trees, Ivan da Marya is blooming. And right next to the path, along the sides of the ditches, on the green forest lawns, the familiar cheerful daisies are blooming and bowing to you. Modest chamomile flowers with white and clean petals look like a joyful smile. (And Sokolov-Mikitov.) (78 words)

1. Vowels and consonants in prefixes.

2. The letters e - and at the endings of verbs of the I and II conjugations.

3. Unpronounceable consonants at the root.

4. Unstressed vowels at the endings of adjectives.

5. Punctuation with homogeneous members, in complex sentences.

Of all the songbirds - forest musicians - the most secretive and beautiful is the golden-yellow oriole.

Orioles live in clean birch groves, in ancient shady parks, in tall oak and linden alleys.

In spring, orioles appear late, when the groves are already covered with green foliage and all the forest songbirds have long since flown.

Who hasn’t heard the loud whistle of an oriole in a birch grove? Just like never before musical instruments unknown musicians are playing in the forest.

It is difficult to find an oriole's nest, skillfully suspended in the green branches of trees. It is not always possible to see up close the wonderful bird itself, flying secretly from tree to tree. Only sometimes, flying over an open, sunlit forest clearing, will it flash its bright plumage. (I. Sokolov-Mikitoa.) (103 words)

1 Letters n - nn in suffixes of adjectives and adverbs.

2. Unpronounceable consonants at the root.

3. Unstressed vowels at the endings of adjectives.

4. Punctuation with homogeneous members of adverbial and participial phrases.

LOMONOSOV

Lomonosov's father, absorbed in household concerns, was almost not involved in raising his son. He grew up mainly under the care of his mother, was in good health, had a quick and dreamy mind. He eagerly absorbed pictures of nature, the mysteries of the growth and flowering of grass, and memorized the habits of birds and animals. A fresh and keen eye accompanied him throughout his life. It is no coincidence that many years later the great scientist drew a map of his native places from memory.

In his parents' house, the young Pomor first learned Russian grammar. First, Mikhailo mastered spiritual books, collections of ancient legends. And then books with secular content.

On a blizzard December night in 1730, the young Pomor went to Moscow to try his luck in the sciences and crafts. Years will pass, Mikhailo Lomonosov will graduate from the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy in Moscow and the Academic University in St. Petersburg, leave for Germany to continue his education and return to his homeland as a promising chemist, mathematician, and master of poetic eloquence. (O. Larin.) (138 words)

1. The letters e and in case endings of nouns.

2. Letters n - nn in suffixes of adjectives and participles.

3. Punctuation with homogeneous terms, with participial phrases.

DO NOT TOUCH THE FOREST BABIES

Not everyone knows that forest babies should not be taken away from the forest.

Growing up, animals strive to experience life, but they do not yet have sufficient caution, they have not learned to be afraid of people. Therefore, sometimes in the forest you can meet lonely cubs of forest inhabitants. And not only in the forest - near cities and towns, on the side of a noisy highway.

However, this does not mean at all that the little animals are lost and need to be rescued. The vast majority of animals in their natural habitat never lose or abandon their young. And remember that it is extremely difficult to release a “rescued” wild animal baby at home. It will not necessarily die, of course, but it will not grow into a normal, healthy animal, even if you give them a tolerable life during the fall, you will still have to release them into the forest. Release to death: a chick or baby animal that has lived through the maturation stage near a person is not prepared for more independent life in nature.

Do not seriously expect that by bringing a wild animal into your home, you will achieve the same mutual understanding with it that a person has with long-domesticated animals. You cannot raise Kisa from a lynx, or good-natured Potapych from a bear cub. And if you happen to meet a cute little animal during a country walk, please do not touch it. Leave him alone. (G. Bazhutn.) (196 words)

1. The letters e - and at the endings of verbs of the I and II conjugations.

2. -Tsya and -tsya in verbs.

3. Not with different parts of speech.

4. Punctuation with participles and participial phrases, in complex sentences.

SERVICE TO THE MOTHERLAND

For me, the main thing was serving the Motherland, my people. The days of my greatest joys coincided with the joys of the Fatherland. The anxiety of the Motherland, its losses and sorrows have always worried me more than personal ones.

Every year we move further and further from the wartime. It was an extraordinarily difficult, but also very glorious time. In those years, we hardened ourselves even more and accumulated enormous moral capital. Looking back, we will always remember those who did not spare themselves to defeat the enemy.

The science of winning is not an easy science. But the one who strives for victory, who fights for a cause that he believes is right, will always win. (G. Zhukov.) (100 words)

2. Not with different parts of speech.

3. The letters e - and at the endings of verbs of the I and II conjugations.

4. Punctuation in adverbial phrases and in complex sentences.

RAIN IN THE FOREST

It is impossible to convey the delights of being in the forest under a Christmas tree during a warm summer rain. A tufted hazel grouse, driven by the rain, burst into the middle of our dense fir tree and sat down right above the hut. A finch nestled in full view under a branch. The hedgehog has arrived. A hare hobbled past. And for a long time the rain whispered and whispered something to our Christmas tree. And we sat for a long time, and everything was as if the real owner of the forests was whispering to each of us separately, whispering, whispering... (M. Prishvin.) (71 words)

1. The letters e - and in case endings of nouns.

2. Unstressed verified vowels in the root.

3. Punctuation with participial phrases, in complex sentences.

WITH LOVE FOR NATURE

In large reserves, in our untouched forests, red deer are found. The red deer is a very beautiful, slender animal with large branched antlers.

Once upon a time there were a lot of deer everywhere. In ancient times, they were hunted, poisoned with dogs, killed with arrows from bows and stabbed with sharp spears. Hunting deer is now strictly prohibited.

Beautiful, brave deer are trusting of people. In a forest clearing, in a pine forest, there is a feeding trough. Every evening deer come here. They calmly eat hay and are almost not afraid when a person comes close to admire them. (I. Sokolov-Mikitov.) (86 words)

1. Tsya and -tsya in verbs.

2. Unstressed vowels at the endings of adjectives.

3. Unstressed verified vowels in the root.

4. Punctuation with homogeneous members, in complex sentences.

ON SALVATION ISLAND

On the great flood of the Volga, here and there one could see a penny of unflooded land, where various animals rushed.

The water rat swam, probably from a very far distance, and, tired, leaned against an alder branch. A slight ripple in the water tried to tear the rat away from its resting place. Then she climbed up the trunk a little and sat down on a fork.

And on a rather large tree, standing, probably, under the water on a high hillock, a greedy, hungry crow was sitting and looking for prey. It would have been impossible for her to spot a water rat in the fork, but circles floated on the wave from contact with the rat’s tail, and it was these circles that gave the crow the location of the rat. Here a war began not to the stomach, but to death.

Several times, from the blow of the crow's beak, the rat fell into the water, and again climbed onto its fork, and fell again. And now the crow had already managed to grab its victim, but the rat did not want to become the crow’s victim.

Gathering her last strength, she pinched the crow so much that the fluff flew out of it. The crow even almost fell into the water and only managed to cope with difficulty, sat down on her tree in a daze and began to diligently straighten her feathers and heal her wounds in her own way. (M. Prishvin.) (178 words)

1. Not with different parts of speech.

2. Vowels and consonants in prefixes.

3. Unstressed vowels in the endings of adjectives.

4. Punctuation for isolated members, homogeneous members, introductory words.

"Not" with various parts speech.
Together or separately?

In order for students to understand and successfully master a new spelling topic, the teacher must first of all show the internal logic of the laws of Russian spelling, make these laws understandable, familiar and simple. The means may vary. This is especially true for the moments of practicing and consolidating new knowledge. Tables (ready-made or thought out by the teacher, “tortured” by him - and therefore the best), algorithms, entertaining and educational tasks, and games are also suitable here.

Visualization and “entertainment” should not be neglected in high school, so that Russian language lessons do not turn into a dreary repetition of what was supposedly studied in the 6th and 7th grades, but is completely forgotten by the majority, and is perceived by many simply as a new revelation .

I. Didactic material from various manuals helps the teacher when studying and repeating the topic « Not with different parts of speech." Main principle The writing that schoolchildren must learn is as follows:

Particle Not , written separately, expresses the negation of a sign or action.

Console Not-, written together, it only says that the object has the opposite quality, sign or effect.

Based on this principle, it is possible to combine numerous rules into simple circuits:

Particle Not written separately:

with verbs(was not),with gerunds(leisurely),with numerals(not once), and with short adjectives with a hint of obligation (he is not needed - not required, not obliged - does not want);

– with all words, if they have or are implied contrast with union A (Not deep, A small river), as well as with intensification denial words far from, not to anyone, not at all, not at all, not at all(not at all happy faces);

with adjectives in comparative degree(not thinner);

in words with prepositions(Not with whom, Not in spirit Not for whom, Not in force).

Not written together:

- in words that are without Not not used (Not vezha, Not conquerable);

in words that give a qualitative description of the subject and which can be replaced with a synonym (Not friend - enemy, very Not healthy look - very sick look, Not healthy – sick);

in verbal adjectives -washed (Not dependent);

V indefinite pronouns (Not Who, Not What, Not which);

V verbs with prefix under-, giving the verb the meaning of incompleteness, lack of action (under do , under evaluate).

The same writing principle applies to participles:

Full participles with a particle Not are written apart, if there

dependent word: Not repaid nobody lights;

contrast with union but not repaid, A lit lights.

Not with participles -my written separately, if available dependent word in creative case: Not visible(adv.) eye, But invisible(adj.) tears to the world.

If there is no dependent word or contrast with a conjunction A, then the particle Not is written together: Not the extinguished lights glowed dimly in the fog.

WITH short participles particle Not is written always separately: lights Not repaid.

II. You can present these rules in the form of a simple table (7th grade level).

Not with different parts of speech

Part of speech

Together

Apart

Noun, adjective, adverb -o, -e

1. Not to be used without Not-:

sissy, ridiculous, ridiculous

2. Can be replaced with a synonym without Not-:

Not modestly (boastfully)

Not stupid (smart)

3. In negative adverbs:

Not Where , Not Where

1. There is a contrast:

Not Truth , A lie

2. Denial is reinforced by words

far, not at all, not at all, never:

far Not silly

3. With adverbs not on -o, -e:

Not comradely

Pronoun

After Not And neither no preposition:

neither whom , Not whom

After Not And neither there is a preposition:

Not who , nor who

Verb, gerund

Not harass (not used without -Not )

Not harassing(not used without -Not )

Not noticed (verb)

Not noticing(gerund)

Participle

There is no dependent word or opposition:

Not finished work

1. There is a dependent word:

Not finished during Job

2. There is a contrast:

Not finished, A work started

3. With short participles:

Job Not finished

III. Words that are without Not are not used.

Nouns Adjectives Verbs

stranger

fury

ignoramus, ignoramus

absurdity, absurdity

hatred

bad weather

fidget

dislike

stainless steel (steel)

slob, sloppiness

lob

Nesmeyana (princess)

foolish

nonsense

clumsiness

penalty

a lack of

uncleanness

tawny owl (grass)

frantic

unsightly

unsociable

hated

stormy

restless

impenetrable (darkness)

unsightly (action)

hostile

unlucky

sloppy

countless (quantity)

awkward

clumsy

merciless (swearing)

be indignant

be perplexed

lack (something)

overlook (behind the child)

miss (Sveta)

dislike

hate

go on a rampage

I'm not feeling well

he's itching

you're in trouble

IV. Simplified version of the rules:

V. We work with algorithms.

VI. Developmental tasks.

1. Reaction speed task(good to do after a long time of writing). The teacher reads the phrases, calling out their serial number, and the students write down only the numbers in two columns: together Not- and separately Not

1) unfulfilled order;

2) the forest is not coniferous;

3) an indignant look;

4) the windows are not washed;

5) not happy about the meeting;

6) there was no;

7) he is not feeling well;

8) the ring is not gold;

9) not easy to decide;

10) is far from an easy matter;

11) very carelessly;

12) unmown meadow;

13) without looking around;

14) despite the circumstances.

Answer is written like this:

together: 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 12, 14;

separately: 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13.

2. Attention task which simultaneously develops the ability to distinguish between participles and adjectives.

Write down only the numbers adjectives, who are without Not not used:

1) unfinished novel;

2) leisurely;

3) unsightly;

4) not involved;

5) careless;

6) immature;

7) clumsy;

8) irreversible.

Now remember the rest of the words from the list that Not are always written together (training auditory memory).

3. Determine by ear whether it is Not part of the root of a noun or a prefix without which the word cannot be used:

2) slob;

3) weakness;

4) hatred;

6) nectar.

4. Choose synonyms for the words and write down only them: inattention, illiteracy, mistrust, unhappiness, independence. A Now remember and write down the noun with Not, which was dictated to you.

5. Choose antonyms with Not to the words (by ear) and write down only them: slavery– ..., opponent -..., concentration - ..., dirty - ..., neat– ..., close – ..., lie – ..., low– ....

6. Form participles from verbs (by ear) and write down only those (paired with a verb) that are written with Not together:

not to grab, not to dirty, to be indignant, not to listen,

not to hear, to be perplexed, to be tender, to bask.

How do you write Not with a verb in sentences:

I'm missing 100 rubles

Am I missing 100 thousand?

7. Form participles from verbs (if possible) and write only them in two columns (jointly and separately):

not to see, to hate, not to rush, not to rush,

not to do, not to do, to be indignant, to be perplexed,

not to notice, not to notice, to rage,

don’t ask, don’t ask, (he) isn’t feeling well,

itching, to overlook (someone).

From what verbs is it impossible to form gerunds?

(After completing the last two exercises, the children have in their notebooks a list of almost all verbs and gerunds that, without Not are not used).

VII. Exercise to restore deformed text for consolidation.

Correct any mistakes made in the text.

And since their corner was almost deserted, there was nowhere to get the latest news about what was happening in this world: the transporters with wooden utensils lived only twenty miles away and knew little more than them. There was nothing even to compare their lives with: whether they live well or not; whether they are rich or poor.

Happy people lived, thinking that it shouldn’t and couldn’t be otherwise, confident that everyone else lives exactly the same way and that living differently is a sin.

In the last five years, out of several hundred souls, not one has died, let alone a violent death, or even a natural death.

And if someone fell into eternal sleep from old age or from some long-standing illness, then for a long time afterward they could not bear such an unusual case.

Once, however, he was found lying behind the outskirts in a ditch, near the bridge, apparently, a man who had lagged behind the passing artel.

The men did not dare to come close. The passerby made a movement to raise his head, but could not: he, apparently, was not healthy or very tired.

And everyone went to the village, telling the old people that the person lying there was not from here and was not saying anything.

“Not from here, don’t touch it!” - said the old people .

(According to I.A. Goncharov)

VIII. Write a dictation.

THE BOYS ARE LOST

The boys did not recognize the forest. He seemed to have changed. Wrong trees, wrong swamps, wrong grass. Some strange flowers are visible, they weren’t there before. And instead of a road there is an unknown river. They jumped out to the edge and gasped. Again there was nothing like familiar terrain. Neither mountains nor villages, as if they had fallen through the ground. The sun has set. But they were not at all ready for sunset. The darkness in the forest was pitch-black, but they were walking straight ahead, not making out the road, and it was impossible to make out. They saw no more of each other. Suddenly Kolya became wary and shuddered. A long, subtle sound came from the left side. They rushed to the left. Their legs carried them uncontrollably through stumps, swamps, and bushes. But still nothing was heard except the sound of the wind and the rustling of the rain. Both were trembling and rubbing their hands on their knees as they walked.

(According to N. Timkovsky)
(130 words)

LITERATURE

1. Bogdanova G.A."Russian language lessons in 8th grade."

2. Akhremenkova L.A."Towards A, step by step."

3. Konovalova L.F. Russian language. Support diagrams. Exercises. M., 2005.

O.P. ECHINA,
Moscow

This man's real name was Evgraf Ivanov; but no one in the whole neighborhood called him anything other than Stunned. And indeed, this nickname suited his insignificant, always anxious features perfectly. He was a stunner, a single house-serf on a spree, who, having no position and not receiving a penny of salary, nevertheless found a way every day to carouse at someone else's expense. He had many acquaintances who gave him wine and tea, without knowing why, because he was not only funny in society, but even, on the contrary, bored everyone with his senseless chatter, unbearable obsession, feverish body movements and incessant unnatural laughter. He didn’t know how to sing or dance, and in his life he never said anything intelligent or even a sensible word: he kept on “gambling” and lying...

And yet, not a single drinking party for forty miles around was complete without his lanky figure hovering right there among the guests - so they became accustomed to him and tolerated his presence as a necessary evil.

Blinker did not at all resemble the Stunner. The name Morgach also applied to him, although he did not blink his eyes more than other people. Despite my efforts to find out in more detail the past of this man, in his life there remained for me dark spots. This is an experienced person, with his own mind, neither evil nor kind, but more calculating. He is careful and at the same time enterprising, like a fox. I have never seen more penetrating and intelligent eyes than his tiny, crafty “peepers.” They never look directly - they keep looking and spying. They don't like him because he himself doesn't care about anyone.

I. S. Turgenev (260 words)

1

The heroes of L. Tolstoy are indefinable. You can define something static, motionless, stopped in its development, but Tolstoy’s heroes never appear before us in a finished form. They are not created once and for all, they are created again and again forever. One property will appear in them and die, giving way to another, reincarnating into a third - and there is nothing solid, established, or frozen in them. And when, after a few pages, we again meet one of Tolstoy’s heroes, this hero is already new, both the same and not the same, and if something remains unchanged in him, it is precisely that spiritual melody, that spiritual coloring that Tolstoy gives each of the characters. And what’s most important is that we don’t notice any labor or tension in Tolstoy at all. As if it were very easy - to create thousands of people, to put everyone at the center of the universe... Until now, no writer has been able to do this. Tolstoy, while performing this greatest task, impossible for human hands, never pauses, does not falter, does not stop. It seems that Tolstoy’s creations were not created by man, but grew by themselves. Before “War and Peace” it’s as if you’re standing on the ocean shore and you feel small and insignificant. And in general, nothing human can be imagined in Tolstoy as an artist. No lyrics, no pathos, no ups. His inhuman inspiration is smooth, steady, confident. All events in his works mature no earlier and no later than necessary.

K. Chukovsky “L. Tolstoy."

2

There were then more meetings, frank conversations, when it manifested itself, the feeling that the protective skin seemed to be sliding off the soul by itself, and it, tattered and defenseless, screamed at the slightest touch, but for me the main thing had already taken place there, in a small unknown village in Bryansk , my home village of Kositsy. The fate of every person in our country, even if he was born after, left its indelible imprint last war; yes, the people found the strength to rebuild hundreds of cities and thousands of villages that had been erased from the earth; Moreover, the same people, many-sided and inexhaustible, showed unprecedented possibilities for moving further; denying himself the most necessary things, he was the first to step into space, and this miracle was a natural continuation of the unthinkable feat of war and victory; the people had to look at their face, as it were, from almost divine distances, from those spaces, at that distance when only the essence is drawn, only the main thing, and everything superficial, temporary, and accidental is eliminated. And the people saw their own face, the face of the creator and creator, the pioneer... - and this was the meaning of the breakthrough into space, a daring, invisible, non-random breakthrough. We are all busy with difficult everyday arithmetic; this is natural - the feat of space could only take place by relying on the continent of the imperceptible, everyday, painstaking work of millions, but it was not without reason that the gigantic country rejoiced from one end to the next, from ocean to ocean, and there was not a person in it who did not consider himself involved in this event century.

P. Proskurin “Return”.

3

On that early spring day, for the first time I saw bouquets of fresh wonderful roses in the hands of schoolchildren - scarlet, white, deep burgundy. Bryansk land - and roses? This was something completely incompatible for me, I knew my land in every way - tormented, covered from end to end with blood, in swollen conflagrations, in gallows, I saw its roads littered with corpses, I saw the eyes of its children on faces dried up by hunger, seemingly senile. , with unhealthy, thin, wrinkled skin.

My whole life flashed before me, and my mother’s grave was nearby; the churchyard was visible half a kilometer away, in the liquid spring willows across the field, sparkling with spring water across the lowlands. I have walked this whole field more than once from end to end, here I plowed and mowed, here tall golden stacks grew more than once, and cheerful work ended here, sometimes late at night, when stars poured into the black, stuffy sky; I remembered a lot of things while I was crossing the muddy field; Most importantly, there still remained a strange and unusual feeling of the return of the earth. In the distance, a black semicircle could be seen in the spring mass of the forest, above it the sky was swift, transparent...

On the slopes of the hills facing south, the first greenery was already smoking, I walked, and it still seemed that there was no past, there never was and could not be, that the past was simply invented, and that the so-called past is man himself, his arms and legs, his body, heart and brain, his experience, his field and his sky, and that even graves are living letters, always accessible, telling a tired heart about the most intimate.

The churchyard, permeated by the wind, was small; the willows whined quietly, ready to explode with the first greenery; The churchyard was located on a sandy hillock, and it was relatively dry here. I laid the roses at the foot of the iron cross; it was chilly and spacious all around, only the horizons were shining, and the wind blew freely and freely from edge to edge.

P. Proskurin “Return”.

4

Village life, constant and close communication with the simple world of people closely connected with nature continued for me in later life in fits and starts, during short and hasty visits to my mother and brother. I myself had already dropped out directly from the very cycle of rural life, that is, I no longer plowed, did not sow, did not rejoice at the first, successful shoots that densely dotted the field, I no longer felt the warm, sweaty wool of the wet-nurse cow when she returned home in the evening , smelled of fresh milk and a healing infusion of forest and meadow herbs, and when, raking a horde of mosquitoes and midges from her back with a bare palm or a tight bunch of straw, you feel your ancient kinship with the great and immortal world of nature, and the roosters at dawn were already waking me up somehow otherwise, and I listened to them with some feeling of sadness and confusion in front of the rapidly flashing time, and this, too, could not be changed.

I don’t believe those writers who left the village and who, returning from time to time to their father’s threshold, try to assure others that for them nothing has changed in their relationship with the earth, with nature, and they are the same as they were before they left. city ​​life. This does not happen, the ancients are right, you cannot enter the same river twice - and you change, and the river changes; With age, only the attractive mirages of childhood or youth remain.

P. Proskurin “Return”.

5

Sometimes it is necessary to go back in order to understand and tell yourself again and again that you yourself and everything you have came from childhood and youth, and thereby, as it were, justify what is happening in yourself and around you; Without this, the further path loses all meaning.

Having found one fine day, after much thought and torment, a regional office for organizational recruitment and having studied the list of places where both male and female “labor power” was required, I chose the most remote thing that was ever there, Kamchatka, although a minute earlier I had not thought at all about which Kamchatka, and without hesitation, he immediately concluded an agreement, handed over his passport to a voluminous citizen, with a thick briefcase, an authorized representative of the organizational recruitment, a certain Titov, received from him one hundred and fifty rubles in return, carefully listened to instructions from him when it would be necessary to appear finally and what was necessary take it with you, and with a relieved soul went out into the street. And immediately the whole world changed, it became easy and free for me - more than three years of an unknown, but quite stable life lay ahead; it will be determined from now on by the articles of the magnificent government paper with the name “Labor Agreement” No. 123 dated June 15, 1954; and, therefore, I was provided with the opportunity to write poetry, plays, stories and novels for another three years (by this time I had already written several chapters of a fantasy novel about a journey to the center of the Earth, it’s a pity, really, that these chapters, written on wallpaper, then they were eaten by mice when, after I left for Kamchatka, my mother collected my writings, put them in a box from under German mines, snapped two latches and put this box for safekeeping in the driest place - on the ceiling, in the attic).

I didn’t think about anything else at that time and set off to wander aimlessly through the streets of my hometown; my love for him was ineradicable, despite the most difficult and terrible moments in my life associated with him.

P. Proskurin “Return”.

6

Lord, what do people do in big cities and wherever they live when they come there to gain fame, in pursuit of happiness, or, like my friend, to fulfill their calling!

My friend didn't make a single film, but I dare to think that cinema really was his calling. In those years, I knew a lot of people who imagined themselves in dreams and in reality as film directors and cameramen; many of them, by the way, managed to fulfill their hopes, but never, neither in those memorable days nor after, have I met a person to such an extent obsessed with cinema, like my friend. In a certain sense, he perceived his whole life as a semblance of one endless, sometimes sensationally exciting, sometimes elegiacally contemplative tape; or maybe, on the contrary, all the vanity of life, rivalry, clashes, losses made sense for him only as possible material for plot intricacies, turns and moves. An exclamation in a bus squabble sounded like a good line in dialogue for him, the embrace of lovers in a gateway expressed a curious mise-en-scène, the view from the window of Moscow rooftops and decaying linden trees seemed like a plan spotted just in case.

For my friend, cinema embodied the fullness of existence. And it gave him incomparable happiness, and tormented him with the pain of insults. Only this could not serve as a source of existence for him. Here thoughts naturally arise about the unreliability, the insecurity of any frantic devotion in general - I’m afraid that this topic will lead me far. We are talking about that incredibly icy day early winter, when we, sitting in a smoky room of one of the editorial offices, which we wandered into not even for the sake of earning money, but for the sake of communication, company, for the sake of the fact that a person, as Dostoevsky noted, needs to go somewhere.

A. Makarov “Coat from buying”.

7

Many different thoughts and feelings flashed through my head as I wandered through the quiet streets covered with the usual elastic grass; there was no trace of the old town, cozy, with old merchant houses, with intricate stucco moldings on the gables and cornices - the war spared nothing, and even the old churches and monasteries with their three-meter thick walls at the bases, not to mention the tops, domes and segments were irreparably damaged. I walked along the street of my childhood, on it, too, almost no old houses familiar to me were preserved; I saw newly erected, hastily constructed housing; I walked along the street from the center to the river, the same way that I had once countless times driven to the meadow and driven geese home, ran to swim on hot summer days, carried water from the pump in winter in a barrel placed on a sled, or climbed over the monastery fence to the stadium during football matches... It seemed to me that none of this had happened, that all this had happened in some happy, unclear dream - and then I understood, or rather, I didn’t understand, but I felt with my skin, I felt that the best , in spite of everything, the part of life, when every moment was a unique recognition, discovery, is already behind us and will never return.

Unnoticed, I went outside the city and sat for a long time on the cliff, not looking away from the wide expanse of flooded meadows with a river winding through them, spread out below, still in some places covered with hollow water - the solitude and the unknown were in front of me. Only later, many years later, did I understand that this was the reserved country of my childhood, from which a different path began, a different countdown of life, this was my Rus', and this Rus' would run through my entire subsequent life like a fiery thread through my very heart, and I will always remember this moment on the precipice of my childhood, I will remember that from this moment I will never be afraid again.

P. Proskurin “Return”.

8

1) Morozna did not like clean people. In his life practice, these were fickle, worthless people who could not be trusted. 2) He (Levinson) was unusually patient and persistent, like an old taiga wolf, who may no longer have teeth, but who powerfully leads the pack - with the invincible wisdom of many generations. 3) In the warm evening darkness, in the creaking of loaded carts, in the lingering lowing of well-fed, unfed cows, the men's day was fading away. 4) Levinson listened without interfering. 5) Morozka hesitated. Levinson leaned forward and, immediately grabbing him like pincers, with an unblinking gaze, pulled him out of the crowd like a nail. 6) Morozka imperceptibly fell behind. The last men overtook him. They spoke now calmly, without haste, as if they were coming from work, and not from a meeting. 7) Levinson seemed to show people that he perfectly understands why everything is happening and where it leads, that there is nothing unusual or terrible in this, and he, Levinson, has long had an accurate, unmistakable plan of salvation. In fact, not only did he not have any plan, but he generally felt confused, like a student who was forced to immediately solve a problem with many unknowns.

A. A. Fadeev “Destruction”.

9

Since local time was introduced, unimaginable confusion has begun in the schedules of air, train and bus flights. Thousands of letters poured into newspapers and institutions, and I myself, who seemed to be good at numbers, got into trouble several times with these flights, designed either for Moscow or local time. In the Meteorology Committee, someone simply has nothing to do... In general, the psychology of a metropolitan worker is very, very different from the psychology of a regional worker, this is noticeable even at the level of a cleaning lady, not to mention a hotel administrator.

At the Moscow Hotel I released the black Volga. The entrance from the Historical Museum was closed, I went around the massive colonnade, but the doorman from the State Planning Committee sent me back. Maybe so that I don’t damage the plastic trees in the lobby - a pathetic remnant of the Hammer summer garden that was built in mall next to the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR. About ten people like me sat nervously at the glass doors for about fifteen minutes. Finally they let us in. I have always been amazed to observe the metamorphoses that happen to people in the face of a ticket cashier or a hotel receptionist. Respectable men immediately lose their appearance, turn into pitiful petitioners, and diminutive suffixes appear in their speech. Do I really look exactly the same now with my service ID?

V. Belov “One of a thousand.”

10

Ivin and the lieutenant walked along the shore to the bridge, both of their wet heads were dry, and the sun was hot on them, burning their long-overheated bare shoulders. The lieutenant admired the distant white cloud, whose outline resembled a huge fish, and suddenly saw that on the dazzling white side of the cloud a dark dot was spinning - a hawk wandering in the sky. The lieutenant turned to Ivin, wanting to tell him something funny or just friendly, but, looking at the soldier’s face, he just sighed and said nothing. And again I thought about the sad business with which I was going to the regiment. The lieutenant knew what awaited Ivin, and he also knew what troubles awaited him.

Ivin, walking behind the lieutenant, was languishing in the heat and reluctantly thought that all people are equal... equal, of course, but why does this boy have such power over him? Ivin looked sadly at the lieutenant’s triangular back, on which the muscles swelled and disappeared, and tried to understand why he should call this slender boy “Comrade Senior Lieutenant.” But Ivin’s thoughts flowed lazily, there was some kind of indistinct hum in his head, for moments he languidly wanted to disappear completely, to dissolve in the ardent thoughtless element of the sun, and he obediently wandered after the lieutenant, who suddenly wanted to walk up the river and again swim with the flow to the clay cliffs.

A. Kim “Stop in August.”

11

By the way, one evening I went to the so-called Quarantine. This is a small, bald grove, in which once upon a time there was actually a quarantine in a forgotten plague time, but now summer residents live. You have to drive four miles from the city on a good soft road to get there. You drive and see: to the left is the blue sea, to the right is the endless gloomy steppe; It's easy to breathe and it's not too tight for your eyes. The grove itself is located on the seashore. Having dismissed my driver, I entered the familiar gate and first of all headed along the alley to the small stone gazebo that I loved as a child. In my opinion, this round, heavy gazebo on clumsy columns, combining the lyricism of an old grave monument with the clumsiness of Sobakevich, was the most poetic corner in the whole city.

I sat down on the bench and, leaning over the railing, looked down. A path ran from the gazebo along a steep, almost vertical bank, past clay blocks and burrs; where it ended, far below, near the sandy coast, low waves foamed lazily and gently purred. The sea was just as majestic, endless and inhospitable as seven years before, when I, having completed my course at the gymnasium, left hometown to the capital; in the distance there was a dark strip of smoke - it was a steamer, and except for this barely visible and motionless strip, nothing enlivened the monotonous picture of the sea and sky. To the right and left of the gazebo stretched uneven clayey banks...

A. P. Chekhov “Lights”: (213 words)

12

The sun, gaining April heights, warmed unobtrusively but encouragingly, and that is why it must have been so good for people selling something, looking at something and buying something. In the first minutes, Ivan, stunned by the bustle of the fair, did not notice a single gloomy face. Everyone was happy, everyone smiled at each other - both those who offered and unwrapped the goods, and those who stomped in front of the goods, and there is nothing to say about those who tried on and showed the new product.

First we had to look around. The people changed quickly, and gradually Ivan began to distinguish between the casual visitors and the regulars. The first, he noticed, were spinning confusedly in the human whirlpool, climbing this way and that, almost never stagnating, with wide and surprised eyes. The regulars were in no hurry - they slowly, without scolding even the overly dashing impudent person, moved from one place to another, intently studied the goods, apparently making complex calculations and calculations in their minds.

Ilya Kashafutdinov “Jeans”.

13

No country in the world is surrounded by such contradictory myths about its history as Russia, and no people in the world are assessed as differently as the Russians.

N. Berdyaev constantly noted the polarization of the Russian character, in which completely opposite traits are strangely combined: kindness with cruelty, spiritual subtlety with rudeness, extreme love of freedom with despotism, altruism with selfishness, self-abasement with national pride and chauvinism. Yes and much more. Another reason is that various “theories,” ideology, and tendentious coverage of the present and past played a huge role in Russian history. I will give one of the most obvious examples: Peter’s reform. To implement it, completely distorted ideas about previous Russian history were required. Since greater rapprochement with Europe was necessary, it means that it was necessary to assert that Russia was completely fenced off from Europe. Since it was necessary to move forward faster, it means that it was necessary to create a myth about Russia being inert, inactive, etc. If a new culture was needed, it means that the old one was no good. As was often the case in Russian life, moving forward required a thorough blow to everything old. And this was done with such energy that the entire seven-century Russian history was rejected and slandered. The creator of the myth about the history of Russia was Peter the Great. He can also be considered the creator of a myth about himself. Meanwhile, Peter was a typical pupil of the 17th century, a man of the Baroque, the embodiment of the teachings of the pedagogical poetry of Simeon of Polotsk, the court poet of his father, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.

D. S. Likhachev. "Russian culture in the modern world."

NOT with different parts of speech.

Reference material

1. I write not with noun, adj., adverbs in –oseamlessly, If:

not (bad weather, rainy, rainy) ,

b) you can come up with a synonym withoutnot (untrue - lie, untruthful - deceitful, untruthful - deceitful),

c) no words ;

writing apart, If:

a) there is (thought of) opposition(not the truth, but a lie; not the truth and not a lie - opposition is implied) ,

b) there is one of the words:far, not at all, not at all, not at all or other negative words withneither (not at all a joyful event ),

c) with logical stress in question. proposalNot with him adjective (Who doesn't know Pushkin's poems? )

Remember : not ready, not happy, should not, not disposed, does not intend.

2. Not I write with participlesseamlessly, If:

a) the word is not used withoutnot (perplexed),

b) with full participles, if they do not have:

Oppositions,

Dependent words (unmowed meadow, but: not a meadow mowed by me) ;

writing apart, If:

a) short participle (the meadow is not mowed ),

b) any of the conditions are met:

There is a contrast (the meadow is not mowed, but trimmed ),

There is a dependent word (not yet mown meadow ).

Passive present participles are distinguished by-my and verbal adjectives-my !

In a simplified way, the rule can be formulated as follows: most verbal adjectives are in –washed without Not used - I write themseamlessly (unattainable, unbearable, unshakable and etc.);

the rest of the words in-my are written apart, If:

a) negative pronouns act as dependent words(incomparable with anything; elements that are insoluble in anything),

b) the dependent word is a noun in the instrumental case, indicating:

Action producer (stepmother's disliked child ),

Instrument of action(stars not visible to the naked eye, but: through tears invisible to the world).

3. Not with negative pronouns written in one or three words(no one - no one, no one - no one).

4. Not I write together with negative adverbs(nowhere - nowhere, nowhere).

5. Not with adverbs not in –o, not negative, with pronoun. will not deny. I am writing separately(not here, not like that, not everyone).

6. Not with verbs and gerunds is written together if the word is not used withoutNot (perplexed - perplexed).

Console under- written together if the verb has the meaning of repetition(I was undernourished all the time, always lacked sleep, but: I didn’t finish the soup).

7. Distinguishing particles in writingNot And neither .

1) In negative and indefinite pronouns and negative adverbs

Not write with emphasisneither – no blow .: no one, nowhere – no one, nowhere.

2) Remember semantic pairs:

none = no one - not one = many,

never = never – more than once = many times .

3)Repetitive neither when a sentence contains a verb withNot takes on the meaning of union(No water or trees were visible anywhere).

4) Remember the spelling of stable phrases:

out of nowhere

as if nothing had happened,

through thick and thin,

neither fish nor fowl,

neither alive nor dead,

neither two nor one and a half,

neither this nor that,

neither give nor take,

none other than,

nothing more than,

no one else.

nothing else.

5) In exclamation marks and interrogative sentences not written in subordinate clause to enhance the affirmative meaning - neither.

Not- ? or!

Neither , if the sentence is complex.

Compare: Where he just didn’t apply! - Wherever he turned, he they refused everywhere (did he apply? - yes, he did).

Assignments and exercises.

1. Using the Reference Material, explain the differences in the spelling of words.

The soup lacks salt. - He doesn’t reach the machine.

Letters not sent by the writer. - Unsent letters from friends.

The meadows are not mowed. - Unmown meadows.

It's not the weather that's to blame, it's your laziness. - Bad weather broke out.

An unrepentant man. - An unrepentant criminal.

He's not old yet. – Buy an old house.

The train is neither fast nor slow. - Come immediately.

He is unable to understand this. – The man was stupid and incapable.

An indispensable employee for this job. - An employee who is not replaceable by anyone.

Least favorite books as a child. – Not a child’s favorite toy.

The work is not interesting. – The work is not interesting to anyone.

An element insoluble in water. – An element that is insoluble in any liquid.

2. Together or separately?

Upset about(Not) expected (Not) amenities, (Not) like (Not) neat little room, stop in front of(Not) friend in (Not) determination, (nor) Who (Not) believes in different (Not) stories, him (Not) enough intelligence(nor) by whom (Not) hanging portrait,(Not) a timely remark,(Not) adversity has shaped(Not) elderly character;(Not) long but wide corridor;(Not) a modest but boastful person; child(Not) gray-haired, (Not) inflected words in Russian,(Not) hope movement,(Not) glad what happened(Not) who to worry about(Not)unsteady ideals, to acquire by no means (Not) cheap thing (Not) complaining about (Not) finishing, through(Not) tears visible to the world,(Not) accurate calculations, take risksin view (not) necessity, looked far away(Not) affectionately, (Not) salted soup, (nor) by whom (Not) noticed person talking(not) in Russian, (Not) discontinuous during half an hour noise, study(Not) worse than others.

Speak the highlighted words syllable by syllable, try to remember their spelling.

3. Not or neither ? Write by inserting the missing letters.

N.. alive n.. dead, n.. when n.. disappears, will do whatever it takes... saw the movie once, n.. read this book n.. once, like n.. what happened; n.. who other than you; n..do you really n..know, the most n.. is experienced, n.. hearing, n.. spirit, n.. has done little, n.. despite .. what, n.. that n .. another, n.. when n.. will comprehend, n.. who is in black, n.. a little n.. embarrassed, n.. why look, n.. in what n.. believing.

4. Write by inserting letters and opening brackets.

(Not) a sedentary but capable child; not without..interesting poem(Not) published (n,nn) O; looks..l (Not) polite; (Not) noticed anyone (Not) wealth; moving along(Not) a long but wide corridor;(Not) cheap and (Not) expensive purchase;(Not) I finished eating for six months;(Not) hearing (n,nn) th scandal; more (Not) more beautiful(n,nn) fence; showed(Not) completed task;(Not) sowing (n,nn) ed herbs; Job (Not) completed; (Not) explainable actions;(n..) by whom (Not) cat meadow; (Not) hang it up ..(n,nn) ed paintings; (Not) flying yellow leaves.

5. Visual dictation.

I looked at the unattainable silver peaks, achieved incomparable results within six months, symmetrical buildings made by an unknown master, a dim, late winter dawn will dawn, in a minute or two a unique ringing of bells will be heard, an unannounced performance by visiting circus performers.

6. Write down phrases from dictation. Check what is written with what is printed.

I didn’t turn to anyone for anything; I didn’t want to depend on anyone for anything throughout my life; it is nothing short of a surprise; no one else interested him; without explaining anything; not at all an entertaining story; a conversation started at the wrong time; an unsown rye field; does not tolerate any objections; unfulfilled amount of work; reproaches not addressed to anyone in particular; unheard requests; I couldn’t help but sympathize; you experience absolutely unbearable pain; not happy to meet; not ready for discussion; the berries are small but tasty; still didn’t find anyone; not at all necessary; No wonder he didn’t want to figure it out; an indispensable employee for this job; waterproof raincoat not hung up; located nearby; insoluble in any liquid; the room is not cold; not strong after illness; looked far from kindly; none of the sketches are completed.

7. Dictation.

Whoever has never been to the top of the inaccessible Ivan the Great, who has never had the opportunity to look around our ancient vast capital from end to end, who has never admired the majestic, unimaginable, incomparable, almost boundless panorama, has no idea what Mother Moscow is like, for Moscow is not a big city, of which there are a thousand. Moscow is not a silent mass of cold stones, composed by an unknown unknown master in a symmetrical order... no! she has her own soul, her own life that depends on no one or anything. Like in an ancient Roman cemetery, every smallest stone contains an inscription once written by time and fate, an inscription incomprehensible to the crowd, but rich, abundant in thoughts, feelings and inspiration for a scientist, patriot and poet! Like the ocean, she has her own, no matter what similar language, the language is strong, sonorous, holy, prayerful! As soon as dawn breaks, a unique hymn of bells will be heard from all its golden-domed churches, similar only to Beethoven’s wonderful, fantastic, incomparable overture.

Oh, what bliss, reader, to listen to this earthly music, climbing onto the upper tier of Ivan the Great, leaning on the narrow but high mossy window, to which none other than history itself led you, and think that this whole orchestra is thundering under your feet, and imagine that all this is for no one else, only for you alone, that you are the king of this immaterial world! What a joy it is to embrace with one’s soul the vast, hustle and bustle of life, all the petty worries of humanity, looking at the world from an immeasurable height!

To the north in front of you, in the farthest north on the edge of the blue sky, a little to the right of Peter's Castle, the not at all gloomy, romantic Maryina Grove looms black, and in front of it lies a whole layer of colorful roofs, intersected here and there by the dusty greenery of boulevards built on the city rampart. .

And so the whole of Moscow stretches beneath you, hitherto perhaps unknown to you. (According to Lermontov)

Despite the cold, I left the unheated, stone-built house and slowly went to see a talented friend. I couldn’t help but be friends with him.

His low, gray or black house stood calmly not far away. There were not many passers-by on the street, but most likely few. Without looking at anyone, I followed a route that had not yet been forgotten.

Today there was a difficult conversation ahead; I dreamed of persuading the young artist to prepare the vernissage.

Knocking on the door and without hesitating for a minute, I entered the small but cozy workshop and asked a few minor questions. Ivan answered them without looking at me, and made it clear that he was not ready for the exhibition.

I remarked: “Ivan, I have no right to judge you, but there is no one or anything to advertise your indiscipline. But you promised! Your work, like real estate, today costs not just a little, but a very, very big amount of money!”

He looked at me either dissatisfied or incredulously, and then, without hesitating for a minute, tore off the coverlet from the apparently unfinished picture. Flowers in an off-white, unbreakable vase were displayed on the canvas with carefree ease. The artist, I think, did not realize that, although depicted not so well as on cardboard with oil paints, they did not lose all their unique feature. My friend couldn't do it any other way. Whether he knew about this or not is unknown. He was not at all interested in the dandelions themselves, which did not appear in his mind as eternal oblivion, but only as a bright contrast. Ivan was afraid that there would not be enough time, and he would not finish, would not complete his paintings, but a real artist should not rush.

(248 words / 47 with spelling).

NOT with different parts of speech. Dictation.

Thunderstorm in the forest.

Despite the fact that weather forecasters predicted bad weather, our group, consisting of young, inexperienced travelers, set off to lands that none of our friends had yet explored. Before we had time to leave not a large, but a small village, an almost motionless, in our opinion, cloud hung over the deciduous, inhospitable forest.

Suddenly, a fiery thread flashed, and an unpleasant, deafening thunder sounded, which seemed triumphant, not threatening. And then, far from small drops of rain began to patter on the larches.

We had never encountered a thunderstorm in the forest before, so we didn’t even suspect that it was an unforgettable, unpleasant sight. The rain poured in uncontrollable torrents, unimaginable thunder shook the entire area, and lightning, which never ceased to flash, blinded our eyes, which were not prepared for such a spectacle. Only for a fraction of a second could one see almost impenetrable thickets of juniper, almost flooded with water, and large aspen leaves, hung with completely heavy drops.

Our expedition turned out to be completely unprotected from the rain. The commander suggested waiting without doing anything and not stopping under huge trees that could be struck by life-threatening lightning.

But slowly, leaden clouds crawled across the sky towards the city, and we continued our journey along the little-travelled asphalt highway. And here is the desired goal - the forester’s hut promised to us at the beginning of the hike.

The forester, with uncharacteristic haste, presents us with strange dishes: baked milk, potatoes baked in ash, smoked meats, peppered and pickled baby cucumbers. We give him a recently purchased sheepskin coat that has never been worn, while we ourselves wait for our clothes hanging by the fire to dry.

(242 words / 30 with spelling).

Task 12 Unified State Exam NOT with different parts of speech

1.Identify a sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

The well-known Pythagoras was (not) a historian, but a mathematician.

The square was surrounded in a tight ring by (un)finished houses.

The telegram (not) received on time forced us to change plans.

Loud speech is not (not) always a sign of intelligence.

It is difficult to live in a foreign country (not) knowing the language.

Answer:__________________

2. Determine the sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

No footprints were (not) visible in the fresh snow.

Pavel Ivanovich’s facial features are (not) devoid of pleasantness.

In this (un)thinned forest, young trees grow slowly.

Nearby rustled reeds with tassels that had not yet blossomed.

(Don’t) ask the ford, (don’t) stick your nose into the water

Answer:__________________

3. Determine the sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

Our horses were (not) exhausted.

All operational documents, (not) excluding combat journals, were destroyed.

Andrei Andreevich was a simple man who (didn’t) understand anything about thoroughbred horses.

The sailors treated the passengers with (un)usual cordiality.

A soul that has never (never) suffered cannot comprehend happiness.

Answer:__________________

4. Determine the sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

Completely alone, he stood for a minute, (not) daring to move on.

We had (no) place to call the city from.

The windows were (un)washed and open wide.

Stepan was (not) accustomed to listening to women's advice.

The boy was dressed (not) like a villager.

Answer:__________________

5. Determine the sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

The journalist’s question seemed to him (not) empty, but on the contrary, thoughtful and interesting.

Archaeologists Rostov region are concerned about the development of territories (un)explored by scientists.

Contrary to my fears, the suitcase turned out to be not at all heavy.

Answer:__________________

6. Determine the sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

The areas across the river were (un)developed.

It was not idle curiosity that brought me to this city.

This time my grandmother spoke to me in a (not) harsh, but quiet and calm voice.

He hated any kind of work.

A new article about the work of this film director has not yet been published.

Answer:__________________

7. Determine the sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

The book is still (un)read.

Let it be (not) my way.

They listened to him (without) interrupting.

An epithet is a figurative, (un)usual definition.

The Don at the crossing point is far (not) wide, some thirty to forty meters.

Answer:__________________

8. Determine the sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

We wander along paths where the grass is (not) cut.

A salt marsh has formed in the steppe, which does not dry out even in the hottest weather.

It was far from an easy choice.

Only one strip is (not) compressed, it makes me sad.

Answer:__________________

9. Determine the sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

An almost (in)noticeable gray bird fluttered out of the bushes.

Toys that were (not) sold on time were discounted.

Dunya is (not) devoid of charm.

The wind shakes a stalk with still (not) dried dew.

There is (not) more than a week until the New Year.

Answer:__________________

10. Identify a sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

The Gordeevs lived in a house with log walls that were not yet (not) plastered.

Ivan became convinced that the clinic had a (not) bad team.

Willow vines and oak leaves shine like lips not wiped with a hand.

The hunter Danilo came out from around the corner, gray-haired, wrinkled, but by no means (not) old.

Seryozha, (slowly), turned the page.

Answer:__________________

11. Identify a sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

Father ordered, (not) stopping at the hotel, to go to the pier.

The house stood in the middle of the steppe, not fenced in by anything.

The hosts received the guests with (un)usual cordiality.

But fear (did not) squeeze my soul.

The solution to the problem is (not) thought through.

Answer:__________________

12. Identify a sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

It was decided to stop for the night in an oak grove - a corner of nature (untouched by civilization).

The poet laughs at his heroes, but (not) evilly, but good-naturedly.

The colonel carefully closed the door to a small, (not) at all like a palace room with telephones.

The (un)familiar lines seemed bright and melodic.

There was (not) a month in the sky, and the stars were shining brightly.

Answer:__________________

13. Identify a sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

Such speech, by no means devoid of meaning, puzzled Ivan.

There was no way to postpone the trip.

The artist Savrasov was born in Moscow in 1830 into a (not) rich merchant family.

Dunya (slowly) returned home.

This film is (not) more interesting than yesterday's.

Answer:__________________

14. Identify a sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

Behind the watershed began ownerless, still (un)developed lands.

On the new section of the highway, traffic restriction signs have not yet been removed.

It was necessary to move on (without) delay.

The (un)decorated Christmas tree stood in the middle of the living room.

The huntsman’s straight hair, long (un)combed, stuck out from under his hat like straw

Answer:__________________

15. Identify a sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

They listened to him (without) interrupting.

More than a third of students gave (in)correct answers to tasks of increased complexity.

Misha was (not) like his brother.

Pakistan has the highest (un)conquered peak in the world.

I knew Pavel for (not) the first year.

Answer:__________________

16. Identify a sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

At the first moment it seemed to me that Svetlana was (not) happy to see me.

The sidewalks are (not) cleared, and there is melting snow all around on huge boulders.

This happened (not) often.

(Don't) promise a pie in the sky, give a tit in your hands

(There is) no one to ask the questions that torment Pierre after the duel in Sokolniki.

Answer:__________________

17. Identify a sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

The room was (not) lit, so it was difficult to distinguish the faces of the people sitting opposite.

Timofey the cat is (not) less than ten years old.

The still (un)healed wound made itself felt.

An almost (in)noticeable smile flashed across the player’s face.

The computer is (not) connected to the network.

Answer:__________________

18. Identify a sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

The lights were (not) visible behind the fog.

For spending the night, geese choose a flat bank (not) overgrown with reeds.

The air, which has not yet become sultry, is pleasantly refreshing.

The gift, although (not) expensive, is very useful.

At the pentathlon competition, Anton showed far (not) the best result.

Answer:__________________

19. Identify a sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

The birds are driven south by the (not) coming cold, but by the lack of food.

His brother did not even honor him with a reproach.

The keys have still (not) been found.

A new tenant has arrived to us - (not) who Kuznetsov.

(Un)able to realize himself in life, Bazarov shows his best qualities in the face of death.

Answer:__________________

20. Identify a sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

(Un)happiness ensures success in the exam, but good knowledge of the subject.

At first glance, the professor seemed to me to be an unremarkable person.

(Not) grumbling, the cat will (not) eat the piece.

(Not) looking around, he silently walked past us.

At first everyone was silent, thinking about how to start a conversation in such an (un)usual setting.

Answer:__________________

21. Identify a sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

Many very (in)expensive hotels in Finland allow guests to take their pets with them.

(Despite) being tired, Alexander continued to work.

(Not) undressing, he lay down on the spring sofa.

In order for talent to manifest itself, a person must make (not) a little, but a lot of effort.

(It’s not) their business to give advice.

In the forest there is a (not) large, but a small lake.

Answer:__________________

22. Identify a sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

Building a porch turned out to be by no means an easy task for me.

Only (un)finished works were found in the artist’s studio.

In his youth he was far from a poor man.

It bore the stamp of a different feeling, (not) conveyed by words.

Yegor walked thoughtfully, (not) looking around.

Answer:__________________

23. Identify a sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

(Not) heavy rains washed out the road, and the spring flood.

When I approached the house, the gate was (un)locked.

The interior finishing work has not yet been completed.

The river stretched along a (not) high steep bank.

(Not) killing a bear, the skins are not sold.

Answer:__________________

24. Identify a sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

The exploits of our great-grandfathers are (not) forgotten by us.

A glass of (not) completely drunk milk stood on the table.

I was determined to (not) succumb to his power and continue on my way.

When Dymov was seated and given tea, he seemed to calm down (somewhat).

(No longer looking at those present), she continued her speech.

Answer:__________________

25. Identify a sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

She was far from (not) beautiful.

All the sailors, (not) busy with the watch, went to the upper deck.

Raisky, (not) moving, looked at this entire scene.

The garden is especially nice, (not) large, but dense and pleasantly intricate.

The hero’s actions are by no means (not) simple.

Answer:__________________

26. Identify a sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

There is an amazing, undisturbed silence all around.

Thoughts about the (un)finished work yesterday made Mikhail walk faster.

The travelers walked without stopping all day, (not) feeling tired.

He was (not) tall, well built, and had a very attractive face.

The reasons for the migration of these rare birds are not yet (un)studied.

Answer:__________________

27. Identify a sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

I didn’t want to think now about the (un)fulfilled promise yesterday.

Today his words sounded (not) warm and affectionate as before, but cold and somehow aloof.

It’s (not) pleasant to walk in such damp weather.

(Without) hesitating for a minute, the guys packed their bags.

If the watchman had not noticed the crack, the train could have gone off the rails.

Answer:__________________

28. Identify a sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

The secret is (un)solved.

The audience was (not) perplexed, looking at the preparations of the artists.

He stood there, (not) daring to move on.

The book, half-read, lay on the nightstand.

(In)constant luck, and hard work was the key to his success.

Answer:__________________

29. Identify a sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

(Not) fond of speaking lofty words, he nevertheless spoke brightly and convincingly at the meeting.

This story has not yet been written by the author, but everyone knows that it will be a masterpiece.

Ivan was young and had a reputation for being (not) stupid in everyday affairs.

The window in the kitchen was (un)curtained.

This man is (un)imaginative.

Answer:__________________

30. Identify a sentence in which NOT and the word are written together. Open the brackets and write down this word.

(Despite the bad weather, the competition on the ground was successful.

The rain continued, but (not) heavy like in the morning, but drizzling.

The lamps were (not) lit yet, so the living room was dark and mysterious.

(Not remembering evil, we will reward goodness.

It was (nothing) other than a fire.

Answer:__________________

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