What is the thick fabric for curtains called? Types of blackout curtains and their purpose. Kisey and taffeta

One of the interior details responsible for indoor comfort are curtains. It is impossible to take your eyes off the window, tastefully decorated with curtains made of noble fabric and harmoniously complementing the overall design. Today, the textile market offers a huge selection of materials used to make curtains. Fabrics for curtains can be natural or synthetic, plain or printed, have a wide variety of textures, but they are all designed to achieve the same goals - to decorate the window opening and protect the home from the penetration of light and noise from the street.

What kind of curtain fabric should it be?

When choosing curtains, first of all you need to pay attention to the density of the material. To protect your home from prying eyes, external noise and sun rays, curtains should be thick and not allow light to pass through. This is especially important for bedrooms and living rooms, as well as for rooms with windows facing south.

An equally important factor influencing the choice of curtains is the ability to easily care for the product. It’s good when curtains can be easily removed from the curtain rod and washed in a machine. The material for curtains should be practical and not require special washing and ironing conditions.

When choosing curtain material, you need to consider the following factors.

Wear resistance. Curtains are textiles that are not changed every day. A quality product can last five years or more. Therefore, the material for curtains must be strong and durable, not fade when washed, not become thinner and not change color in the sun.
Practicality. Curtains should not require special care. It is better to choose a material that is easy to wash in a machine and does not need to be ironed. Heavy fleecy fabrics that collect dust can be dry cleaned or vacuumed.
Elasticity. To create various folds, folds and draperies, you should choose elastic fabrics.
Harmony. To make the window an integral part of the overall interior, the fabric for the curtains should fit well with the decor of the room.

The most win-win option would be to sew curtains from the material that has already been used in the interior, for example, for upholstering furniture or decorating one of the walls. If there are shiny objects in the room, you can use iridescent material, but it is important not to overdo it.

Which curtain fabric is best to choose?

Modern textile manufacturers produce many types of fabrics used to make curtains. Every day new materials appear with special impregnations that give products additional properties, such as protection from sunlight, resistance to getting wet and dirty, and others. Based on their composition, curtain fabrics are divided into artificial, natural, synthetic and mixed.

Natural fabrics

Curtains made from natural materials are environmentally friendly, fit well into the interior and are perfect for any apartment or house, but due to high cost Not everyone can afford to buy such textiles.

Cotton.

Curtains made of cotton fabric are strong and durable. They are pleasant to the touch, do not attract dust and do not accumulate static electricity, wash well and withstand ironing with a hot iron. The canvas can be plain, with a bright printed pattern or embroidery. Among the disadvantages of cotton fabric, two points should be highlighted: firstly, with prolonged exposure to sunlight, it turns yellow, and secondly, . To improve the situation, modern materials combine cotton with synthetics.

The rough texture of the fabric, which is clearly visible in thin curtains, attracts lovers of all things natural. has increased strength. It does not electrify and does not collect dust, and is easy to wash and iron with a hot iron and steam. Due to its rather large weight, it forms beautiful heavy folds when draped.

Linen shrinks when washed. This must be taken into account when sewing curtains and leave large allowances along the length.
Wool.

Modern wool curtain fabric is smooth and thin. As you know, wool repels dirt and even cleans itself, but it easily absorbs foreign odors and is afraid of moths. Therefore, wool curtains need to be ventilated from time to time. it is necessary with extreme caution, only by hand or in a machine in a gentle mode. It is better to dry clean such textiles.
Silk.

Luxurious silk fabrics, despite their apparent fragility, are quite wear-resistant. The flowing material has unique colors and is well suited for creating beautiful draperies with flowing soft folds. Silk has all the advantages of natural fabrics and at the same time is very capricious in terms of care. Curtains made of this material must be protected from sunlight, washed at low temperatures, and not over-dried.
Satin fabric is obtained by combining silk thread with cotton or linen fiber. One side of the canvas is shiny, and the other is matte. The noble shine of satin gives the products sophistication and elegance. Textiles made from this material with velvet and braid trim look especially worthy.

Artificial fabrics
Man-made fibers are produced by chemically treating natural materials such as wood pulp. One of the representatives of this category of fabrics is viscose. The appearance of the material resembles silk, but the cost of products made from viscose is much lower than natural textiles. The structure of artificial fiber does not tolerate moisture well, so viscose curtains are not recommended to be washed and twisted frequently, as they may tear.
In addition to viscose, curtains are made from acetate and, and. Often fibers obtained from cellulose are combined with polyester - this makes the material more durable. When sewing curtains made of artificial fabrics, it is better to use a lining.

Comfortable synthetic
Synthetic fibers are based on chemically created polymers. Among the main characteristics of synthetic materials are high strength and wear resistance, a pleasant texture to the touch, ease of maintenance and the ability to be painted in the most extravagant colors. The disadvantage is that synthetic curtains quickly become electrified and attract dust.
Many housewives are interested in what synthetic fabric curtains are made from. Here are descriptions of the most popular materials.
Polyester.

Soft and durable curtains made of polyester have many advantages, since the fabric does not shrink or wrinkle, does not contribute to the appearance of moths, and does not require special care. When decorating a window with this synthetic fabric, you can add pleats or other folds. The material is machine washable. If you carefully hang the fabric to dry, you won’t need to iron it.
The dense and light material does not wrinkle at all, does not fade in the sun, and is easy to wash. In appearance, the fabric resembles fine wool. The material is indispensable for sewing inexpensive curtains that are supposed to be washed frequently.
Nylon.

Lightweight and tear-resistant fabric has increased resistance to damage. Products made from nylon hold their shape well, are easy to wash and do not require ironing. There is only one drawback - under the influence of sunlight, the drawing quickly fades.

Modern materials for curtains
IN Lately Mixed fabrics have become increasingly popular. In such fabrics, natural and synthetic fibers are organically intertwined, due to which, at a low cost, the product increases its practicality.
Blackout.

The latest development of scientists in the field of textile production is a fabric called Blackout. Its production uses synthetic and artificial fibers, acrylic foam and various impregnations. Due to the three-layer structure, the material perfectly blocks light and noise. Blackout curtains are indispensable when decorating a window in a bedroom or nursery.
Taffeta.

The combination with natural silk gives this durable and dense material a unique shine. Taffeta is excellent for making lambrequins, Roman blinds and is usually used in rooms with a “classic” interior.
Canvases with fabric patterns depicting landscapes, plants, and scenes from life are made from natural fibers with the addition of artificial threads. Jacquard curtains are quite heavy and are better suited for spacious rooms.
Such a variety of materials suitable for sewing curtains can confuse any housewife. The main thing when choosing fabric is to focus on your taste and the interior features of the room where the curtains will be used. And, of course, do not forget about the practicality of textiles.

Curtain fabrics: style and harmony at home

The interior of any room will not look complete and unique without decoration window openings. Curtains that are correctly selected in style and color will not only serve as an elegant decoration, but will retain warmth and protect from sunlight and intrusive glances. From this article you can understand which curtain fabrics are best suited for a living room, kitchen, bedroom or office, find out their properties and characteristics, as well as recommendations from experienced designers for decorating windows.

As for curtains, it is difficult for historians and archaeologists to name not only the century of their origin, but even the millennium. After all, the first curtain was, obviously, the skin of a mammoth, with which a prehistoric hunter closed the entrance to his cave.

But it is reliably known that already in the 4th – 3rd millennia BC, Indian maharajas decorated their palaces with draperies made of various fabrics. This tradition was adopted by the ancient Greeks, who knew how to decorate door and window openings very beautifully.

In the Middle Ages, along with the caravans of Arab merchants, not only various fabrics came to Europe, but also the fashion for decorating premises with them. Of course, such “interior design” was available only to the wealthiest nobles.

With the development of weaving, many fabrics began to be produced in France, England and other countries. They were decorated with intricate patterns and painted in various colors. It was then that the word “curtain” (from the French “porte” - door) appeared in the lexicon, since in those days curtains were hung in most cases on doorways.

In the 15th century, the first glass began to be inserted into windows, and along with them, curtains began to be sewn to decorate them. Flemish curtain fabrics embroidered with gold and silver threads were considered the most exquisite and expensive.

Nowadays curtains and curtains are an integral part of the interior of any home or apartment. Modern designers are developing interesting compositions for various styles and trends. For these purposes, they use the entire variety of curtain fabrics that the textile industry offers.

Nowadays, the number of materials used for sewing curtains and curtains has long exceeded one hundred. They differ in composition, density, color, patterns and the presence of decorative elements. It is very important that the curtains complement the overall stylistic design of the room, and do not stand out from it. Therefore, before purchasing fabric for curtains, you need to read the advice of experts.

It is important to know! It is necessary to correctly calculate the required fabric footage, especially if you have to sew curtains of a complex style. It is better to buy excess material, which can, if desired, be used to make decorative pillows, covers for armchairs or chairs, as well as other textile products.

Types of window decorative elements

When decorating windows with curtains, designers try to move away from a simple cut, offering creative solutions with various elements. To place an order correctly, you need to be able to understand curtain terminology.

Thanks to lambrequins and other curtain decorations, the window design looks complete and acquires aristocratic features. They go well with any style, but are most suitable for classical options: baroque, empire, neoclassicism, rococo.

Interesting to know! "Pambrequin" translated from French means "decoration". They first appeared in the 18th century in the design of the Louvre. They were decorated with lace, flowers, gold embroidery and precious stones.

The most famous curtain fabrics

All materials that are used to decorate windows can be divided into curtains and drapes. The first ones, light and airy, are sewn from translucent fabrics: mesh, organza, veil or guipure. For the latter, they take dense, sometimes even heavy canvases.

Since natural linen, cotton or silk fabrics do not have sufficient strength, wear resistance and durability, they are almost never used as curtains in their pure form. In most cases, curtain fabrics are made from mixed fibers, adding synthetic or artificial threads to natural ones.

Let us dwell briefly on the characteristics of the main fabrics for making curtains. These include the following:

Atlas. Silk fibers mixed with viscose or acetate are used as raw materials. The fabric has a smooth shiny front surface with a beautiful iridescence. Draps easily, falling in large soft folds. To increase their service life, satin curtains are sewn with a lining made of light-resistant material. They go well with curtains made of natural lace or guipure.
Velvet. Thanks to the beautiful, even pile, the material looks very rich and elegant. Curtains made from this fabric are most often hung in living rooms or offices. Some velvet fabrics have patterns made by pressing down the pile on special hot presses. The disadvantage of the material is the increased attraction of dust, which necessitates frequent cleaning.
Velours. Another pile fabric containing cotton and polyester. It can be used not only for curtains, but also for upholstering upholstered furniture, making decorative bolsters, pillows or fashionable bean bags.
Tapestry. Dense and very durable fabric, made of jacquard weave from many colored threads. It has a double-sided texture with beautiful patterns and floral designs. It has increased wear resistance and lasts for a long time without losing its appearance.
Jacquard. The fabric resembles a tapestry, but only 5-10 threads of different colors and shades are used for production. It can be single-layer or multi-layer with large and small patterns. Curtains made from this material are suitable for both the living room and the bedroom, especially if the bedspread is also made of jacquard.
Crepe, crepe georgette and crepe de Chine. These are thin polyester fabrics, mostly plain, without patterns. They have sufficient rigidity, but do not look massive or bulky. Therefore, such curtains are often hung in small rooms to create the illusion of free space. Lawn or veil are suitable as curtains for crepe materials.
Monorrhea. Beautiful curtain fabric made of a mixture of cotton and polyester. It has a shiny front surface and a matte back, which gives it the right to compete with satin or silk. Very often, mother-of-pearl threads are included in the material, which looks especially attractive in draperies and decorative elements. Curtains made of monoray fabric combine wonderfully with organza curtains, bringing notes of the East to the interior.
Brocade. It is more likely not a fabric, but a decorative material, where metallized threads are woven into a thin silk base, creating fancy patterns. Brocade curtains are always massive, heavy and dense. Surprisingly, despite being significantly stiff, the material drapes well, forming beautiful folds with iridescent shades. Brocade is very expensive, especially hand-made canvases, which is why it is used only in large rooms with a rich interior.
Plush. Soft, pleasant to the touch fabric with dense pile. Suitable for the bedroom as it perfectly absorbs sunlight and sounds. Such curtains are suitable for tiebacks made of twisted cord with tassels and trim made of braid with small pompoms.
Satin. The highest quality and most expensive of all cotton materials. Its shiny, smooth surface resembles silk or satin, and the fabric’s strength is not inferior to synthetic fabrics. Satin curtains will decorate not only the kitchen or children's room, but also the bedroom and even the living room, especially if the room is decorated in a Mediterranean or country style.
Target. This name can hide any fabric with a crinkled texture: satin, satin, chintz, etc. Characteristic chaotic folds and creases give the panels an interesting relief and visually increase the space. In combination with organza, targalet curtains look especially elegant.
Taffeta. Another fabric with beautiful iridescence. It is based on natural fibers combined with viscose or acetate, thereby achieving the density and rigidity necessary for curtains. Shanzhan taffeta with a chameleon effect is in particular demand: the fabric changes shades depending on the angle of view.
Chanzalize. It is made of 100% polyester, which is highly durable and resistant to damage. The fabric has a glossy front side and a rough back with numerous specks. The reverse side looks so attractive that it is often used as the main surface in curtains.
Plaid. It is a tightly woven plain weave fabric made from two or more colors of thread, resulting in a beautiful check. Such curtains are a classic of rustic style with artificially aged furniture and numerous ethnic elements: wicker baskets, homespun rugs, sheep blankets, pottery.

Interesting to know! The modern textile industry produces drapes made from a completely opaque fabric called Blackout. They are indispensable in bedrooms, because even during the day they do not allow a single ray of sunlight into the room.

Despite the fact that recently many people prefer to hang on windows roller blinds or blinds, curtain fabrics will never go out of style. After all, they not only emphasize the style of the interior, introducing new colors into it, but also create a certain mood, delighting the owners of the house and their guests with their beauty.

Thick curtains for windows are popular at any time of the year. This is a stylish and comfortable room design option that helps create a cozy atmosphere in the room.

Peculiarities

Typically, blackout curtains are used in the bedroom because they block out bright light. This allows you to create the ideal atmosphere for a full, long sleep. It is also convenient that in the summer, when the sun rises very early, the thick fabric prevents the rays from entering the room and you can sleep longer.

Night curtains made of thick fabrics are called drapes. Such a curtain, in addition to increased light insulation, has several other significant advantages. By hanging such curtains on the windows, you can be sure that your room will become much more comfortable.

The curtain will block not only the light coming from the street, but also noise and even cold air. Well, in the summer, accordingly, such curtains will save you from the heat.

When buying curtains, you need to focus on their density. Depending on the material chosen, you can get a denser fabric, or, conversely, a slightly translucent one.

The thickest curtains are used to protect from the sun. Thinner ones can be hung in any room. They will allow you to hide what is happening in the room from prying eyes.

Fabrics

Since it is the quality of the fabric that affects the density of the curtains, it is worth talking about the material separately. Let's look at the most popular types of fabrics that are used to create blackout curtains, as well as their features.

Cotton. This natural fabric can have different densities. Its main advantage is that it is a fairly strong and wear-resistant material, which for a long time serves as intended. Cotton curtains can be neutral colors or dyed. However, over time, the paint may fade, especially if your windows face south and the material is constantly exposed to the sun.

To keep cotton curtains looking beautiful longer appearance, they need to provide proper care. Wash them without bleach if possible, and straighten them well when drying.

Linen. Another high-quality natural material that is used to create curtains is linen. This fabric is more dense and even stiffer.

The main disadvantage of the material is that all the folds and irregularities are visible on it. Therefore, it is better to buy linen blinds with lining. It is needed because the fabric fades very quickly in the sun.

Silk. If you need a fabric that does not wrinkle, then you should pay attention to silk. This is a fairly expensive material that is sensitive to temperature and high humidity. But, of course, it also has the advantage of a beautiful appearance.

Silk curtains are most often used to decorate bedrooms or living rooms where you want to create a luxurious atmosphere.

Wool. Heavy and light-proof curtains can also be made from wool. The good thing about sheepskin is that it makes very elastic curtains that absorb all the noise from the street.

They should only be washed by hand in warm water. They cannot be soaked in water for a long time, and in general you need to be extremely careful when handling such material.

Synthetics. You can also get dense, heavy fabrics from synthetics. Such curtains can be completely synthetic or made from natural fibers mixed with synthetics .

Artificial fibers are good at what they do natural fabric easier to care for and more elastic.

Among synthetic curtains there are different material options. Firstly, it is polyester - a very durable, but at the same time soft fabric. It looks good on the window and does not wrinkle. You can also pay attention to viscose and acetate.

Brocade. Curtains made of brocade look expensive and beautiful. This material is based on a combination of the two already mentioned above - cotton and natural wool. This fabric is often complemented by a voluminous pattern.

Most often, the top of the window is draped with similar material, while classic curtains made of thinner fabrics are hung below.

Chintz. This fabric has a beautiful shiny texture. A special composition is applied to its surface to impart this same shine.

Chintz curtains can be either plain or decorated with different patterns. Such products pleasantly please with their density, since they do not wrinkle at all.

Damascus. Damascus curtains can be matte or shiny. To create damask fabric, a combination of wool, cotton and silk is used. All these fibers, combined with each other, look very impressive. Damascus is used to create beautiful curtains and blinds.

Atlas. Another type of shiny fabric. The back of these curtains has a pleasant matte finish, while the outer part has a beautiful shine.

Long products from the ceiling to the floor, made of satin, look best.

Taffeta. This is a tough material. On the one hand, this is an advantage, and on the other, a disadvantage. Curtains look voluminous and lush. The material shines, but does not match all interiors.

Velvet. Along with satin and brocade curtains, velvet curtains also look luxurious. The slightly fleecy surface quickly collects dust, but at the same time, such curtains are quite easy to care for.

Of course, this is not the entire list of fabrics. You can find other options if you browse the selection at many stores.

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What should the width be?

The width of dense products is selected depending on how wide your window is and what the overall design of your room is. If you want to drape a wall with a beautiful velvet or satin fabric, then it is better to take a large piece of it. This way you will not only hide the window, but also create a beautiful basis for your interior.

If your main task is simply to close the window, and all you require from the curtain is that it does not let in light and noise, then take the fabric a few centimeters wider than the window.

The curtains should definitely extend beyond the edges of the windows to ensure that light does not leak into small gaps.

Fashion models

Curtains are a significant part of the interior. They should fit into the overall concept of the room and fit well with other details in your room. Let's look at a few stylish models made from thick fabrics.

Japanese. Oriental decorative elements are now popular among domestic designers. Japanese curtains are canvases that are even along the entire length, which are complemented with rigid inserts at the top and bottom. They allow you to move the curtains in the desired direction. This can be opening in one direction or in the center in different directions.

Classic. Another common option for thick curtains is classic. They can be additionally secured with hinges when opening. There are also options with a magnet with a pattern or with a tie.

If you buy an option with a tie or loop, then it should be made of the same material as the curtain itself.

If desired, classic blackout curtains can be complemented with beautiful drapery or a lambrequin. It looks luxurious, especially in a classic interior.

Rolled. Thick roller blinds are also often found in interiors. They look very simple in appearance. Such curtains resemble a simple fabric that is wound on a shaft located at the top. When you need to open the curtains, you simply pull them down in one simple motion. This mechanism is as convenient as blinds. At the height you need, you can fix the curtains in one position.

Roman. Roman blinds have a similar opening principle. They also go upstairs. But such curtains are not rolled into rolls, but are assembled into horizontal assemblies.

These curtains are a little more expensive, but beautiful drawing and the expensive fabric are definitely worth it.

Austrian. These curtains, unlike the previous ones, are pulled together with laces. Most often they open to one side. The laces pass through special loops or rings. Unlike blinds or Roman shades, these look straight when opened.

Color solutions

There is even greater variety in terms of colors and prints. Depending on the color of your room, you can choose darker or lighter curtains.

The simplest and most neutral colors are white, beige, and coffee. You can also choose beautiful colored fabrics: pink, burgundy, blue.

The main thing to consider here is how well the color of the curtains combines with the color of the wallpaper or other fabrics in your room.

Window curtains, which protect the room from ultraviolet radiation and prying eyes, perform many other functions. One of them is the decoration of the room. Creating coziness in the room, curtains complement the integrity of the interior.

Choosing curtains depending on the purpose of the room

According to their types, curtains are divided into horizontal and vertical. According to their purpose, they are divided into curtains and curtains. The first ones are sewn from dense, heavy fabrics (satin, velvet, polyester, taffeta). The latter are sewn from light, airy materials to diffuse light and partially protect the room from outside world. Fabrics such as veil, organza, and muslin are used.

Lambrequin

Kitchen

The kitchen area is rich in all sorts of odors of cooking products and evaporated moisture. Fabrics used in the kitchen should be easy to care for, resistant to fading and transmit light. They use cotton fabric, natural fabrics and with synthetic additives, organza. The kitchen can be decorated with three-color checkered or brightly printed curtains.

Kitchen cotton curtains

Living room

The room for receiving guests should have a certain interior, decorated with velvet, brocade, silk, satin, jacquard. These are the fabrics chosen for the living room. This room characterizes the wealth and respectability of the owner. The types of fabrics for curtains are varied.

Living room

Bedroom

The sleeping room should be protected from daylight. Maximum rest and recovery take place in a well-insulated room. To decorate window openings, curtain fabrics such as polyester, taffeta, viscose and linen are used. Bright and variegated colors are not welcome.

Bedroom

Children's

The baby's room should allow light to pass through when he is awake and be shaded during sleep. Easy-to-care fabrics are used. Cotton and linen curtains can be replaced with mixed fabrics based on silk or taffeta. A prerequisite is the provision of environmentally friendly materials that do not cause allergies.

The choice of colors is individual. Some children manage to fall asleep while looking at bright pictures and patterns, others prefer a darkened room without external stimuli. The fabric for curtains can be different.

Children's room

What kind of curtain fabric should it be?

The qualitative characteristics of the material set the style of the future interior. The artistic design of the entire room depends on correctly selected curtains. The cost does not always justify the quality and appearance of the material.

The following fabric characteristics are in demand:

wear resistance;
light transmittance;
sound absorption;
permanent color;
crease resistance;
rigidity of shape;
a certain weight of the canvas;
possibility of drapery;
UV resistance;
ease of care;
affordable price.

Color combination of drapes and curtains

Which curtain fabric is best to choose?

Depending on where the curtain will hang, the material is selected according to the main criteria that meet the buyer’s needs.

By color you can determine the purpose of the future canvas. Bright solid colors or a jacquard pattern style can be used in the living room. Be sure to match the color of the curtain with the solidity of the furniture.
According to the structure of fiber weaving. Curtains made of matting or burlap are not suitable for expensive Italian furniture. The uniform style of the interior is controlled by the designer's taste.
Multilayer curtains on a high and narrow window will not look good if the design is narrowed in space. Light colors are used to expand the room.
The density of the fabric and the presence of patterns do not allow the creation of multi-layer curtains. And the fragility of the lambrequin design can upset any housewife after the first wash.

Note! In interior design, many factors must be taken into account. Classic style will help in any case.

Jacquard

Long lasting material. Densely intertwined fibers create a relief pattern that is equally beautiful on both sides of the curtain fabric. Looks perfect in a living room or living room.

Matting fabric for curtains

Curtain fabric, reminiscent of burlap, adds zest to the interior, making it cozy. Thick fabric protects well from ultraviolet radiation. Environmentally friendly material made of cotton, linen or with the addition of silk, acrylic or polyester. The composition of the matter may change, but the pattern remains unchanged. The interweaving of paired threads creates a semblance of a “chessboard”. Suitable for the kitchen and living room, combined with unvarnished wooden furniture in light colors.

Jacquard curtains

Linen

Durable fabric made from natural ingredients. Retains sharp folds used in blinds and pleated curtains. The rigid base does not allow the fabric to drape, so linen curtains are used straightened in one plane.

Organza

Airy material with high strength indicators can be matte or shiny. Used for the manufacture of multi-layer curtains. Draps easily.

Note! Easy care of the material allows it to be used in sewing numerous assembled ruffles.

Velvet

Fabric for curtains with pile based on cotton, silk or viscose fibers. They add luxury to the interior, protect the room well from light and create an atmosphere of mystery and glamor. Velvet drapery is heavy, but retains heat perfectly and gives the room a solemn style. The material is expensive, not wear-resistant, loses color when washed and quickly loses its lint.

Matting curtains

Cotton

Durable natural fabric, easily withstands multiple washes, steams well and irons with a hot iron. The relative rigidity of the material helps maintain the shape of the drapery. It has the only drawback - shrinkage after washing.

Nylon

The elastic material of artificial origin will soon celebrate its 100th anniversary. The quality characteristics are close to silk. Durable and lightweight material is easy to paint. The elasticity of curtain fabric depends on the density, which varies depending on the purpose of the fabric. Widely used in manufacturing various types clothes. Easy care for nylon products, requiring almost no ironing. Wash in water room temperature. Easily washes off all kinds of dirt.

Opaque nylon

Atlas

Fabric with a shiny front surface is highly durable and wear-resistant. An attractive appearance is ensured thanks to the fibers of silk, linen and cotton. Easy to paint. Drapable. Has some features in care. Satin fabric has always been highly valued. Gives the interior a special sophistication.

Satin curtains

Wool

Wool fabrics for curtains are used in a thin, lint-free design. Excellent heat and light retention. Easily drape. The color scheme corresponds to lavsan fabrics for clothing. There are no bright or patterned canvases. They cannot tolerate washing at hot water temperatures and attract pests in the form of moths. They require periodic ventilation. Can absorb unpleasant odors. When synthetic fiber is added, the fabric has more advantages than disadvantages.

Viscose

Synthetic fabrics based on viscose fibers have long been widely used in the textile industry. Resembling the look and feel of silk, the fabric is much cheaper.

Note! Light and soft fabric is used in multi-layer curtains. Does not accumulate static electricity and is susceptible to ultraviolet radiation.

Acrylic

Synthetic fabric, characterized by lightness and strength, is known as orlon, krilor or as PAN. Made entirely from petroleum products, the linen has the qualities of natural wool, but is not attractive to moths. The fabric is often called artificial wool. It lends itself well to coloring, does not fade, and can withstand numerous washes. Looks beautiful with added lurex threads. Used in classic style and roller or Japanese curtains.

Soft drapery lambrequin

The best mixed fabrics

Mixing natural and synthetic fibers creates high quality blended fabrics. Improvement in quality characteristics occurs by combining the best properties of threads of different origins. This group includes jacquard, organza, and tapestry. Increased wear resistance and reasonable price for mixed fabrics pleasantly please the consumer.

How to calculate the amount of fabric

This is the very case when you can’t save money. Decorative elements in the form of cords, tiebacks, tassels and curtain rod ends should not be included in the total costs. Right choice A professional workshop or studio for sewing curtains deprives the owner of the premises of headaches. Providing a whole range of services for the design, design and production of curtains with delivery and installation is an ideal option.

Note! Sewing curtains yourself increases the risk of making mistakes in calculations.

Calculating the height of the finished product is as easy as shelling pears. It is much more difficult to understand how much width of curtain fabric is needed for beautiful drapery. Most often these are three sizes of the closed opening. If the fabric is airy and transparent, you can use four, but it all depends on the width of the cornice and the height of the ceiling.

Modern style multi-layer curtains

If there is no creative impulse for independent interior design, then it is better to entrust this process to professionals. The aesthetics of the room will depend on the harmonious combination of individual interior elements into one whole. And this is art.

Choosing fabric for any curtains is a very important stage in the design of a window opening. After all, not only strength and resistance to external factors depend on it, but also how the curtains will look and whether you will be able to achieve the room intended in the design with their help.

Therefore, before buying curtains or ordering their sewing, it will be very useful to familiarize yourself with what fabrics are used to make curtains, analyze their properties, features of wear and care.

What to pay attention to

The modern market offers a huge selection of different fabrics in texture, density, color, with patterns, checkered, geometric shapes and without. Therefore, it is often difficult to make a decision in this confusing crossword puzzle. In order to subsequently be satisfied with your choice, you must first of all decide what main functions the curtain will perform in the room and how it should look in the interior, then analyze the properties of curtain fabrics and compare these factors. After this, you will quickly understand which fabric will meet your expectations.

So, curtains are designed to perform the following functions:

protecting the premises from sunlight;
promoting heat retention and protection from drafts during cold periods;
protecting the room from prying eyes;
element of room design, interior addition.

Based on the above points, when giving preference to one or another type of fabric, the following factors must be taken into account:

what style is the interior of the room in;
in which direction of the world the window openings are located;
room size and ceiling height;
window size;
purpose of the room (bedroom, kitchen, living room, office, study, attic room);
Your wishes (small or voluminous drapery, rigid folds or airy flowing, etc.);
fabric characteristics: strength, resistance to sunlight, care features.

Curtains made from natural fabrics

Curtains made from natural fabrics look very noble and elite.

The most popular natural fabrics for making curtains include:

cotton;
silk;
wool.

Cotton

The advantages of this fabric include:

the most environmentally friendly;
hypoallergenic;
soft and light;
absorbs moisture well;
strength;
protects well from drafts and retains heat;
not electrified.

Flaws:

wrinkles a lot;
takes a long time to dry when washed;
quickly fades in the sun and deteriorates when exposed to direct sunlight;
shrinks a lot after washing;
may turn yellow over time.

Based on these factors, cotton should not be used in very sunny rooms with windows facing south. But in cold rooms, they will help keep warm.

Linen

Advantages:

protects the premises well from sunlight, preventing the room from heating up, and in the cold season, on the contrary, helps to retain heat;
not electrified;
durable fabric;
becomes softer after washing;
over time, “pellets” do not form on the fabric.

Flaws:

wrinkles a lot;
shrinks as a result of washing;
fades quickly in the sun.

Silk

Advantages:

very durable and lightweight fabric;
soft to the touch;
falls beautifully with light airy folds.

Flaws:

fades a lot when washed;
not resistant to direct sunlight or wind;
silk should be ironed carefully - at a low temperature, do not spray the fabric with water, as this will leave stains on it.

Wool

Advantages:

very soft;
practically does not wrinkle;
Resistant to contamination.

Flaws:

shrinks a lot after washing

It is better to wash curtains made of this fabric by hand using special products. Do not use powders containing bleach, do not rub or squeeze vigorously.

According to expert reviews, it is not recommended to use completely natural fabric for kitchen curtains. It is better to combine them with synthetic materials, in combination with which they will be more practical to use and easier to care for.

When calculating sizes, you should definitely take into account the shrinkage of natural fabrics after washing, so you need to take them with a reserve. Usually, when making calculations, it is better to add at least another 50-70 cm to the measurement data.

It is better to take linen and cotton curtains with a lining to protect them from premature fading. Curtains made of wool also need lining due to their instability to the influence of external factors.

As for the lining, 100% cotton sateen is considered elite.

One of the types of cotton fabric widely used nowadays for sewing curtains is damask.

Damascus protects the room very well from sunlight. Practical and durable to use, does not require special care. Damascus is used to make roller blinds. It is classified as an elite fabric. It is interesting in its very beautiful complex weave of fibers. Damascus holds its shape well, does not shrink or fade in the sun.

Synthetic and combined fabrics for curtains

It is a mistaken belief that synthetic fabric belongs to the economy class. Synthetic fabric for curtains is indeed cheaper, but among the variety of options there are many very worthy ones that will be even better to wear than natural ones and much easier to care for. In addition, good fabrics with a combination of synthetic and natural fibers are far from being an economical option; they are not cheap, but they also look very elite and elegant.

Let's look at some of the main types.

Viscose

Externally it looks like silk. This is an economical option relative to silk, and is also more resistant to the effects of the sun. For greater strength, it is combined with polyester. Usually a lining is also used.

Polyester

Very resistant to ultraviolet rays, durable and durable. According to reviews, the most durable fabric for curtains is 100% polyester with the addition of cotton.

Organza

Very light, airy fabric. At the same time, it has good strength. Does not shrink when washed and does not wrinkle. Mainly used for curtains.

Tapestry

Very thick fabric. Well protects from sun and wind. Easy to clean and quite durable.

Taffeta

Suitable for sunny areas, very good UV protection. Needs delicate care. If you decide to sew curtains from taffeta yourself, please note that during the cutting process it frays a lot, this must be taken into account when calculating the size of the fabric. Cutting must be done very carefully so as not to spoil the material.

Guilloche

I would like to dwell separately on the interesting technique of guilloche, which allows you to create very beautiful designs on fabrics.

Guilloche is a technique of finishing fabric with openwork and burning a pattern onto the fabric.

It is carried out using a special burning device. Economy options include a wood burning machine or a soldering iron with a special attachment.

Mastering this technique will open up wide possibilities for you in decorating not only interior fabric for curtains, but also clothing and fabric napkins. On the one hand, this will be an economical option for creating original products with your own hands, and on the other hand, it will add zest to the interior of the room.

For burning you will need fabric, a copying table and a burning device.

Only synthetic fabrics are suitable for guilloche. When heated, they do not burn, but melt.

So, if, when sewing curtains, you decide to decorate them using the guilloche technique, first cut the fabric. After cutting, iron it.

Place a sketch of the design on the backlit glass of the copy table, with the fabric on top of it. Hold the burning device like a pen, its tip should be perpendicular to the surface. Touch the fabric with the tip of the device and draw a line along the design. In this case, stretch the section of fabric that is being processed, pressing it thumb to the glass. Periodically pay attention to the tip of the burning device, as during the process, tissue residues accumulate on it, which will result in the creation of wide lines in the design.

With the device you can cut continuous long and short lines, make points of different diameters and connect elements of the design.

Fabric for your curtains - choose

On the modern market, fabrics for making curtains are presented in all their abundance, both in color, texture and material.

But how can an ordinary buyer understand all this variety of hangers (samples) of fabrics? They all flash through my head like a confusing crossword puzzle.

And the articles will help you understand this whole crossword puzzle.

The article designates the type of fabric, in accordance with the technical requirements. Simply put, the article indicates the fibrous composition of the fabric, its production features and purpose. The exception is cotton fabrics, in which, using the article, you can determine which group the fabric belongs to according to the trade classification.

The numbering order in fabric articles is not the same. So, for example, in linen fabrics, the first two digits indicate the group of fabric, its purpose or nature of production, and the third indicates the fibrous composition. In silk fabrics it’s the other way around: the first number indicates the fiber composition, and the second – the group and nature of production.

Curtains for southern windows and made from natural fabrics should be taken with a lining that will protect the material from ultraviolet radiation and help them last longer.

As for the manufacturer, it is believed that Turkish, Spanish, Italian fabrics are the most durable and belong to the elite class. Manufacturers in Turkey present a huge selection of fabrics in texture, color and decor. Interior curtains made from Turkish fabrics are very versatile and will suit any style of room.

Fabrics for roller blinds

Roller blinds are very popular in use today. They protect well from the sun, take up little space and are quite durable.

Typically, polyester and viscose are used to make roller blinds. Roller blinds, which contain linen and lavsan, are considered very durable and beautiful.

Another equally popular type of fabric for roller blinds is damask. Damascus is known for having very good sun protection properties and a high degree of durability. Such curtains are considered elite.

Also, in the manufacture of roller blinds, some waterproof materials are sometimes used, which greatly improve the resistance of the curtains to external negative factors.

The modern market is strewn with a variety of options for roller blinds, both in color and texture. Roller blinds look very beautiful; when unfolded, they look like a real painting, as well as checkered curtains and decorated with geometric shapes.

Such curtains are more expensive than regular textiles, but you can also choose an economical option.