Kosygin interesting facts. Kosygin Alexey Nikolaevich. Brothers Ivan and Vasily Peregudov
In modern Russia, they are wary and distrustful of the economic successes of the Soviet period, considering them not worthy of attention simply because they were achieved under the conditions of the anathema “planned economy.”
Scion of the revolution
Modern economists are honored by the names Petra Stolypina And Yegor Gaidar. Meanwhile, the basis on which the Russian economy rests to this day was created by a completely different person, whose name, in comparison with the two above-mentioned, remains in the shadows.
Alexey Nikolaevich Kosygin to this day retains several historical records. He served as head of the USSR government for 16 years - no one else in the entire history of Russia succeeded in anything like this. And Kosygin was a member of the government of the country for 42 years - also an absolutely unique case.
Alexey Kosygin belongs to the cohort of people whose brilliant career became possible solely thanks to the October Revolution.
He was born on February 8 (21), 1904 in St. Petersburg, in a working-class family. In 1919, a student of the Petrovsky Real School volunteered for the Red Army. The 15-year-old boy was engaged in the construction of defensive and engineering structures. In 1921, after the end of the Civil War, Kosygin graduated from the Petrograd Cooperative College. After this, the young specialist was sent to Siberia through industrial cooperation.
Industrial cooperation in the system of the Soviet planned economy was a kind of oasis where entrepreneurship was not punished, but rather encouraged. It was during these years that Kosygin’s ideas about how the Soviet economy should develop took shape, ideas that many later seemed too “bourgeois-capitalist.”
Rise after the “Great Terror”
After graduating from the institute in 1935, Kosygin’s career rapidly went uphill: in just over two years he went from foreman to director of the Oktyabrskaya textile factory.
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR Alexei Kosygin at Vnukovo airport during his departure from Moscow to Iran, 1968. Photo: RIA Novosti / Lev Ivanov
Director Kosygin’s factory very quickly began to be called exemplary, and in 1938 he himself found himself in the position of chairman of the executive committee of the Leningrad Council of Workers, Peasants and Red Army Deputies. In fact, the entire economic activity of the huge city falls on the shoulders of 34-year-old Kosygin. The young official copes with his new position “excellently.”
However, he does not remain in this position for long. In 1939, Kosygin was appointed to the post of People's Commissar of the Textile Industry of the USSR.
Kosygin’s rapid career was also caused by the fact that the “Great Terror” of 1937-1938 wiped out a significant part of Soviet managers. In their place came young business executives, devoid of political ambitions, but who knew very well the area of activity entrusted to them.
Alexey Kosygin, by origin, professional skills, and character, met the expectations Stalin about the ideal Soviet business executive.
That is why in subsequent years he was entrusted with the most difficult areas of work.
Stalin's favorite
In June 1941, Kosygin was appointed deputy chairman of the Evacuation Council under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR. It was he who, at the head of a group of inspectors, managed the evacuation of more than 1,500 enterprises to the East of the country.
In January 1942, Kosygin was entrusted with a no less difficult task - he was engaged in supplying the dying Leningrad, and participated in the creation of the “Road of Life”.
He appeared in the most difficult places, personally solved problems, and organized the coordinated work of all services.
At the height of the war, in 1943, Kosygin headed the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, which was clear evidence that senior Soviet leaders increasingly trusted him.
In March 1946, Alexei Kosygin was appointed deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, and after this a candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks.
Stalin openly favors him, without hiding that he sees in him the future head of the Soviet government. That is why Leningrader Kosygin escaped the repressions associated with the so-called “Leningrad affair.”
However, the “change of elites” planned by the leader was prevented by Stalin’s death. Stalin's "old guard" hastily began to push the young shoots away from the levers of power. But here too Kosygin suffered less than others. His dislike for political intrigue worked in his favor - Kosygin was not removed from the government at all, but was sent to manage the production of consumer goods. The state elite treated this industry with disdain, but Kosygin approached the matter thoughtfully and seriously.
Alexey Kosygin speaks at the XXV Congress of the CPSU in the Kremlin Palace of Congresses with a report on “The main directions of development of the national economy of the USSR for 1976-1980”, 1976. Photo: RIA Novosti / Yuri Abramochkin
Legends are still told about Kosygin’s approach to business. The minister, who himself quit smoking immediately after the war, once hosted a newly built tobacco factory in Georgia. Kosygin suddenly asked the factory director for a cigarette. The director respectfully handed the distinguished guest a pack of American cigarettes, which he himself smoked. Kosygin looked attentively at the director, turned around and left. It became clear to him that the factory did not meet high requirements, and its director was clearly in his post by mistake.
Soon Nikita Khrushchev I realized that a manager of Kosygin’s level is needed to solve complex problems. He again began to be promoted, and in 1960 Kosygin became 1st Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR.
He was raised to the top of state power by the “palace coup” in October 1964, when Nikita Khrushchev was removed from power.
After this, one of the most successful tandems appeared in the Soviet Union: Leonid Brezhnev in the role of General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee and Alexey Kosygin in the role of head of government.
Relations between them were not too close and friendly, but Brezhnev did not question Kosygin’s managerial abilities.
Leonid Brezhnev and Alexey Kosygin on the podium of the Mausoleum of V.I. Lenin on May 1, 1980. Photo: RIA Novosti / Yuri Abramochkin
A reform that had no continuation
Kosygin, who began his activities in industrial cooperation, considered it necessary to reform the Soviet economy, making it more free to express initiative. The “Kosygin reform” was perhaps the most successful in the 20th century. Expanding the independence of enterprises, opportunities for material incentives for labor, and decentralization of planning have led to stunning results. The “Eighth Five-Year Plan” of 1966-1970 turned out to be the most successful in Soviet history, receiving the epithet “golden”. It was Kosygin who managed to establish mass production of consumer goods, thereby for the first time shifting the emphasis from military production.
Monument to Alexei Kosygin on Kosygin Street. Photo: RIA Novosti / Sergey Subbotin
All this was not easy. The growth in the well-being of citizens turned out to be higher than the growth in the production of consumer goods, which gave rise to the phenomenon of shortages. In addition, many in the Soviet leadership considered Kosygin’s reforms to be almost a departure from “Leninist principles,” and this largely influenced the fact that many of the initiatives of the head of government were never further developed.
In 1976, Kosygin, who had been passionate about rowing all his life and was always in excellent athletic shape, suffered a heart attack, which seriously affected his performance. Along with his strength, the influence that he could still exert on the processes taking place in the country also went away.
In 1980, Kosygin's health seriously deteriorated, and in October his party comrades strongly recommended that he write a letter of resignation.
The head of government was aware that in the aging Soviet Politburo he was not the only one suffering from serious illness. Nevertheless, having soberly assessed his condition, Kosygin resigned.
Relatives said that until his last days he was worried about the prospects for the Soviet economy. The wise manager foresaw that without further changes the country risked falling into an economic abyss. Unfortunately, no one was able to adequately take over the baton from Kosygin and competently respond to the emerging threats.
Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin passed away on December 18, 1980. The head of the USSR government was buried in the Kremlin wall.
There is a version that the Royal Family was not shot - it was just a performance. In fact, they were hidden. They say that Stalin even met with the Tsar during the war, and he gave him access codes to some accounts in a Swiss bank and helped the USSR in the cause of Victory...
Alexey Nikolaevich Kosygin (1904 - 1980). Twice Hero of Social. Labor (1964, 1974). Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru. In 1935, he graduated from the Leningrad Textile Institute.
Let me make some comments to respected authors regarding the structure and physiology of the faces of the characters being studied. I won’t focus on last names, so as not to be distracted, I will note one thing, and the biggest “discrepancy” is a very large nose with an inappropriately narrow face. It feels as if a clown put a pad on the nose, but forgot about the nostrils, and the nostrils on such a large nose look very small, something that I have never seen in my 50 years. A large nose also means large wings of the nose with large holes - otherwise, it looks like a piece of meat with holes from an awl. As a photographer, I can authoritatively state that the size and configuration of a person’s nose are strictly proportional, and even a large nose is not a caricature, such as
But what they didn’t bother to change, apparently didn’t consider it necessary, was the shape of the upper lip and the distance from the nose to the pit of the lip: if you look closely at the little prince
and then to this photothen there are no obvious differences, especially taking into account the age difference between the images.Summary: before us is the same person, corrected a little by plastic surgeons, and even then probably not the best - just an ordinary nose pad, without changing the general proportions of the face. Of course, my answer is not the ultimate truth... especially if you look at one more photo, only Nicholas 2,
and compare with the photo of the Red Army soldier Kosygin...There is such a concept - a look that cannot be confused, in which a person’s strength... And one more important detail - in the photo of Alexei’s family, the boy himself has a very light hairstyle, while the prince was always dark... It’s easier to become light from dark - A boy’s hair can simply fade in the sun, but darkening is more problematic.Interesting Facts:
Alexey Nikolaevich Romanov - his photo on the left. Born in 1904 in the family of a Russian autocrat. He received a good secular education in his youth and has already risen to junior military ranks. According to many, many, he was shot in 1918.
Alexey Nikolaevich Kosygin - his photo on the right. According to documents, he was born in 1904 into the family of a Russian turner. The first mention of biographers is service in the Red Army from the end of 1919 (fifteen years old for a person) until 1921. This man's career is amazing:
- At the age of 32, he got a job as a foreman at a textile factory named after. Zhelyabova.
- At the same age, he became a shift supervisor at the factory named after. Zhelyabova.
- At the age of 33 he became director of the Oktyabrskaya factory.
- At the age of 34, he was the head of the industrial and transport department of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and one-time chairman of the Leningrad City Executive Committee.
- At the age of 35, member of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. In the same year, he was appointed to the post of People's Commissar of the Textile Industry of the USSR.
- At 36 years old, Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and Chairman of the Council for Consumer Goods under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR.
From the memoirs of Evgeniy Ivanovich Chazov: ... There was one more feature - intelligence, which distinguished Kosygin, and, perhaps, Andropov, from other members of the Politburo ...
I think where he picked up this intelligence: in the family
or in the Red Army? And how can one have such a career without any mysterious reasons?
Unknown facts about Tsarist Russia. The historian of the royal family Sergei Ivanovich tells.
Some historians and economists claim that this man surpassed the tsarist minister in terms of the effectiveness of the reforms he carried out. He was called a favorite, a gray eminence, but at the same time the most professional and effective head of the Soviet government.
Many believe that if this man had been listened to and allowed to complete the industrial reforms conceived and begun in the mid-1960s, the USSR could have become a truly independent country in 10-20 years, getting rid of raw materials industries.
Moreover, knowledgeable people say that it was he who created the basis of the economy on which Russia rests today. He also became the record holder for the longest tenure at the head of the government of the Soviet Union.
After all, 16 years is a record that no one has broken since him. At the same time, relations with the general secretaries and this senior official were rather tense. But he was tolerated for his highest professionalism, without finding a worthy replacement.
Childhood and youth
The brilliant political biography of Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin was made possible thanks to the October Revolution. After all, under the tsarist regime, a guy born into a family of a simple worker simply would not have had any other opportunities to get to the powerful Olympus.
Alexey Nikolaevich Kosygin was born on the 21st, or according to the old style on February 8, 1904 in St. Petersburg. There is scant information about his childhood. It is only known that the parents baptized their newborn son according to the Orthodox rite in March of the same year in the Church of Samson the Stranger.
At the age of 15, Alexey, at that time a student at the Petrovsky Real School, volunteered for the Red Army. The young man built defensive structures. And after 3 years he returned to Petrograd and completed his studies. Having received a diploma from a cooperative technical school, the young specialist went to Siberia to develop industrial cooperation.
Career
In the planned economy that existed at that time, industrial cooperation was a kind of oasis within whose borders entrepreneurship was encouraged. And Alexei Kosygin formed his first ideas as an economist in this “oasis of economic freedom.” He managed to prove himself well and demonstrate the makings of a promising manager. Therefore, he was sent for further training. The guy was returned back to Leningrad, where he received a higher education at the Textile Institute.
In 1935, the career of a young specialist began a rapid upward movement. In 2 years, Alexey managed to “grow” from a foreman at the Oktyabrskaya textile factory to its director. But he managed the enterprise for just over a year: Kosygin’s successes in this position were so striking that in 1938 he was appointed chairman of the executive committee of the Leningrad Council of Workers and Peasants.
The speed with which this man moved up the career ladder is incredible: a year later he was appointed to the post of People's Commissar of the textile industry of the Soviet Union.
Some skeptics argue that the rapid career advancement of the young “cadre” was explained by the “empty bench.” Allegedly, the Lenin-Stalinist terror “cut down” all ambitious specialists, so it was necessary to promote young business executives who were devoid of political ambitions.
To some extent, this is true: a distinctive feature of all the activities of Alexei Kosygin was his complete reluctance to participate in intrigues and behind-the-scenes struggle for power. But it is also true that he was a professional of the highest class.
Stalin, who did not trust many of his comrades and was afraid to turn his back on them, appreciated Kosygin’s above-mentioned qualities. This young specialist fully met the criteria that, according to Joseph Vissarionovich, an ideal Soviet business executive should have.
The outbreak of the Great Patriotic War turned out to be an “examination period” for the 37-year-old manager, where a mistake meant ruining hundreds, if not many thousands, of lives. Alexei Kosygin in June 1941 was appointed by Stalin as deputy chairman of the Council for the Evacuation of Industrial Enterprises. The official led a group of inspectors that managed the evacuation of more than 1,500 strategically important plants and factories in the country to the East. And he didn’t disappoint.
Therefore, is it any wonder that in the winter of 1942 the most difficult task fell on his shoulders: to supply besieged Leningrad with food and to create the “Road of Life” along Lake Ladoga. Historians, analyzing the actions of young Kosygin, agree that he did everything he could. And in 1943, Alexey Nikolaevich already headed the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR. This appointment was a testament to the highest confidence of management.
Stalin, whose praise some waited in vain, openly favored Kosygin. Probably, the high trust of the Generalissimo turned out to be the reason why the ax of repression only whistled near the head of Alexei Nikolaevich.
When the “Leningrad case” broke out, as a result of the investigation of which the “heads rolled” of a whole group of party leaders suspected of separatism and other sins, Kosygin could well have been among those repressed. After all, the main “personnel officer” of the CPSU (b) and the secretary of the Central Committee, Alexei Kuznetsov, was related to Alexei Kosygin. He was married to his wife's cousin.
In the spring of 1946, the political biography of Alexei Kosygin continued to develop. Now he is deputy chairman of the USSR Council of Ministers. Soon he was appointed a candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks.
There were legends about Alexei Kosygin's phenomenal memory and incredible ability to quickly multiply multi-digit numbers in his mind. Stalin called him an “arithmometer” for this. He was an atypical official. He did not like flattery and avoided feasts. His meetings were always short and “dry”: he quickly highlighted the essence and “did not let his thoughts run wild”, not allowing his subordinates to do this.
When Joseph Vissarionovich died without having time to complete the planned change of elites, Kosygin managed to stay in power. After the death of the Generalissimo, the “Old Guard” began to hastily “root out” the young cadres appointed by Stalin.
Alexey Nikolayevich was also “moved”: although he was removed from the post of Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers and the Ministry of Light Industry was taken away, he was not excommunicated from power at all - he was given a more modest ministerial chair. Now Kosygin was responsible for the production of consumer goods.
He distinguished himself here too, demonstrating a thoughtful approach to the assigned work. Therefore, already in the summer of 1953, Aleksey Nikolaevich headed the reorganized Ministry of Food Products Industry, created by the merger of several previous ministries. And in December of the same year he returned again to the post of Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers.
There were legends about how the minister approached his duties. For example, after the end of the war, Alexey Kosygin quit smoking. But one day he went to take over a new tobacco factory in Georgia. During a conversation with her director, she asked him for a cigarette. He offered him cigarettes that he smoked himself - handed him a pack of American production. The minister turned around and left. The factory director has been replaced.
During the reign of Khrushchev, Kosygin was promoted again. In 1960, he became first deputy chairman of the USSR Council of Ministers. And after the “palace coup” in 1964, Leonid Brezhnev promoted Kosygin to head of government. At the same time, Brezhnev does not like an overly experienced manager. And only his unambitiousness and lack of desire to pry and intrigue become the reason for further career growth.
It is noteworthy that Alexei Kosygin was the only one from the Politburo who voted against the entry of Soviet troops into Afghanistan, for which Leonid Ilyich’s entourage, and he himself, looked askance at him.
He was a brilliant diplomat who knew how to quickly solve various international problems. With his direct participation, the Arab-Israeli conflicts of 1967 and 1973 were resolved. He helped bring about an end to American bombing of Indochina in the early 1970s. But his main victory in the diplomatic field is considered to be the resolution of the most acute Soviet-Chinese conflict. They say that it was thanks to the brilliantly conducted 4-hour negotiations of Alexei Nikolaevich at Beijing airport that the Soviet-Chinese war was prevented.
His economic reforms in industry are considered more than successful. They are also called “Kosyginsky”. The head of the Council of Ministers advocated for expanding the independence of enterprises and for the decentralization of the national economy. Thanks to him, such a concept as gross production has become a thing of the past, replaced by the indicator of sold products.
Alexey Kosygin had a hard time. After all, his vision of economic development significantly diverged from “Leninist principles” and even smacked of a “bourgeois approach.” This is probably why the reforms of the head of the Council of Ministers met with considerable resistance from old-school officials and were not brought to their logical conclusion. But the main thing that Alexey Nikolaevich was unable to accomplish due to deteriorating health was to make the main budget line not the export of crude oil and gas, but their processed products.
Not so long ago, an amazing version began to circulate on the Internet that Alexey Kosygin is the son. That is, he is the surviving Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich, heir to the House of Romanov. Allegedly, this is why the childhood of Alexei Kosygin is a complete mystery. Those who believe in this mythical version point to some similarities in the childhood photos of Alexey Kosygin and Alexey Romanov. But no one had ever heard of a Soviet official suffering from hemophilia.
Personal life
This man was surprisingly unpretentious and modest. And also deeply decent. Having vacated his post, the former VIP official left the state dacha a week later and went to his rather modest apartment, taking only personal belongings and books. He never got his own country house.
He did not acquire countless riches, although he could have. For example, during visits to different countries he was often given gifts. If he agreed to take them, he immediately handed them over to the State Repository or a sponsored school. For example, in Arab countries, prominent Soviet officials were more than once presented with swords and sabers decorated with diamonds and other precious stones. But Kosygin never kept the gift for himself.
Alexey Kosygin with his wife and daughter The personal life of Alexei Kosygin is his only wife, Claudia Andreevna Krivosheina. They say that Stalin himself respected this woman. She never felt constrained in his company.
In 1968, Alexey Nikolaevich became a widower: his beloved wife died on May 1, when he stood on the podium of the Mausoleum. Klavdia Andreevna herself sent her husband, who spent the night in her room, to Red Square, understanding the importance of his presence at the event.
He never married again. And the alleged affair with turned out to be just idle gossip. Later, in an interview, Kosygin’s driver said that his boss took the shirt donated by his deceased wife with him on all his business trips as a talisman.
In the happy marriage of Kosygin and Krivosheina, a daughter was born, Lyudmila, who later became the director of the Library of Foreign Literature and gave her parents two grandchildren - Tatyana and Alexei Gvishiani. Today Alexey Dzhermenovich Gvishiani is a famous geoinformatics scientist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences and director of the Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Death
Alexey Kosygin loved sports all his life and tried to do it whenever possible. I loved skiing in winter and kayaking in summer. But after one accident, when the boat capsized and Alexei Nikolaevich barely had time to be saved, he stopped taking risks.
In 1974, he suffered a mini-stroke. This was the first “bell”. The heart began to fail after the body, accustomed to the stress, “freed” itself from it. And 5 years later, Kosygin was diagnosed with a massive heart attack.
In October he was relieved of his duties as a member of the Politburo and Chairman of the Council of Ministers. He submitted the application himself, which many of his colleagues did not do, clinging to the chair until the last.
After the second heart attack, it became clear that this man’s days were numbered. He died on the morning of December 18, 1980, on the eve of Brezhnev’s birthday. In order not to overshadow the Secretary General’s holiday, the funeral was organized only 6 days later, on December 24, 1980. Alexei Nikolaevich's body was cremated and buried near the Kremlin wall.
Was USSR Prime Minister Alexei Kosygin really the son of... the last Russian Tsar?
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR Kosygin A.N., 1980. Photo by Viktor Koshevoy and Alexey Stuzhin /TASS Photo Chronicle/
Such a sensation is now wandering around the Internet
The newspapers reprint it. I recently saw with my own eyes how, on a reputable TV channel, smart experts and historians compared in photographs the ears of the late Soviet Prime Minister Alexei Nikolaevich and the innocently murdered Tsarevich Alexei, the son of Nicholas II. And they came up with a verdict: the same person! At the same time, they explained why in 1942 the Commissioner of the State Defense Committee Kosygin in besieged Leningrad quickly organized the legendary “Road of Life” with the mainland along frozen Ladoga. Young Alexey sailed around Ladoga many times on the royal yacht “Standart” and knew the surroundings of the lake well. Reinforced concrete evidence!Several serious people sent me, an old conspiracy theorist, links to the sensation. Is it really true? Dig up Kosygin's biography, journalist! By the way, one of the questioners is a Doctor of Philosophy, the other is a Doctor of Law. What can we say about scientifically uneducated citizens, especially modern youth, victims of the Unified State Exam...
YouTube videos about the miraculous salvation of the royal family and the transformation of the crown prince into the prime minister of the USSR are also popular.
STALIN and NICHOLAS II – BROTHERS!
The primary source of the widely circulated sensation is an article by historian Sergei Zhelenkov “The Royal Family: real life after an imaginary execution” in the newspaper “President”. “Such a newspaper, connected with you know who, will not stoop to lies!” - write commentators.
According to this historian, the execution in the Ipatiev House on the night of July 16-17, 1918 was staged. Although the Rothschilds removed Her Lawful Sovereign from governing the country and sentenced him to execution, he and his household managed to escape. How? Not far from the Ipatiev House there was a factory. In 1905, the owner dug an underground passage to it in case of capture by revolutionaries. When the house was destroyed by Yeltsin, after the decision of the Politburo, the bulldozer fell into a tunnel, which no one knew about. Thanks to Stalin and the intelligence officers of the General Staff, the Royal Family was taken out through this secret passage with the blessing of Metropolitan Macarius.
In the KGB of the USSR, on the basis of the 2nd Main Directorate, there was an entire special department that monitored all the movements of the Royal Family and their descendants, the historian claims. And shares secret security information.
Daughters Olga (under the name Natalia) and Tatyana lived in the Diveyevo monastery under the guise of nuns and sang in the choir of the Trinity Church. Later Tatyana moved to the Krasnodar Territory and got married. She was buried on September 21, 1992 in the village of Solenom, Mostovsky district. Olga went to Afghanistan through Uzbekistan with the Emir of Bukhara, Seyid Alim Khan. From there - to Finland to Vyrubova. Since 1956, she lived in Vyritsa under the name of Natalya Mikhailovna Evstigneeva, where she rested in Bose on January 16, 1976.
Maria and Anastasia were in the Glinsk Hermitage for some time. Then Anastasia moved to the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region and got married. The husband died during the defense of Stalingrad. Buried at the station. Panfilovo 06/27/1980 Maria moved to the Nizhny Novgorod region in the village of Arefino, where she was buried on 05/27/1954.
Tsarevich Alexei, as you already know, became the Soviet Prime Minister. Stalin promoted him, more than once saved him from troubles and death, affectionately calling him “Kosyga”, sometimes “Tsarevich”. The ashes of the Tsarevich have been resting in the Kremlin wall since December 24, 1980!
Until 1927, Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna stayed at the Tsar’s dacha (Vvedensky Skete of the Seraphim Ponetaevsky Monastery, Nizhny Novgorod Region). Visited Kyiv, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sukhumi. She met with Stalin, who told Her: “Live peacefully in the city of Starobelsk, but there is no need to interfere in politics.” And until her death in 1948, the Empress lived in the city of Starobelsk, Lugansk region.
As you can see, Zhelenkov has everything recorded.
What happened to the Tsar-Father? Don't worry, he was fine too. Stalin built a dacha in Sukhumi next to the dacha of the Royal Family and came there to meet with the Emperor and his cousin Nicholas II. Yes, yes, don’t be surprised, the citizens are good. Did you think that Stalin just pulled the royal family out of the clutches of the almighty Rothschilds in the summer of 1918? Native blood! That’s why he protected Kosygin. Nephew, after all. By the way, Stalin, together with Nikolai, graduated from the General Staff Academy, was an employee of military counterintelligence, and was specially introduced by it to the Bolsheviks.
In the uniform of an officer, Nicholas II visited his brother, the “Red Emperor,” in the Kremlin. Outlived him by 5 years. He was buried in Nizhny Novgorod at the Red Etna cemetery on December 26, 1958. “The funeral service and burial of Sovereign Emperor Nicholas II was performed by the famous Nizhny Novgorod elder and priest Gregory (Dolbunov, d. 1996). Whoever the Lord grants to go to the grave and be healed will be able to make sure. The transfer of His relics is yet to take place at the federal level.”
This is how Zhelenkov concludes his article in the President newspaper.
SECRET HISTORIAN
I was shocked by what I read. I’ve been working in the central press for 30 years, but I’ve never held such a newspaper in my hands, I’ve never even heard of it. Apparently, because he was not allowed to the top. Although I saw Putin himself live, and even drank beer with Yeltsin. The newspaper, by the way, was registered “on the basis of the Presidential Administration in 1993.” However, then, in the troubled 90s, everything could be registered.
I had never heard of the historian Zhelenkov before, although I have been studying the affairs and legends of long-ago years for many years. I began to rummage through the all-knowing and all-seeing Internet. What scientific degrees, titles, books, articles does he have, where does he work, teach? Strange, no data! Only in another newspaper was his next sensational article, that the Rothschilds and Rockefellers founded the Federal Reserve System using the Romanovs’ gold, preceded by sparse information: “a historian of the royal family, who has been delving into closed and open archives for more than a quarter of a century, meets with the descendants of those people who at the end of the 19th century – at the beginning of the twentieth century we found ourselves in the thick of things.” Some highly classified specialist! In some of his sensational videos (there are more than a dozen of them on the Internet!) there is not even a last name in the announcement: “Sergei Ivanovich is a historian of the royal family.”
I’m carefully re-reading the article on the President’s website about the alleged execution in the Ipatiev House. I see numerous links. Well, I think, now I’ll click and top secret documents dug up by the mysterious Sergei Ivanovich will open, which do not fit into the official version of recent Russian history. There is no documentary evidence in the article itself (as well as in the videos on YouTube). Just words, words, words. And dates.
ORGANISMIC FANTASY
No matter how it is. Links lead to... works by the editor-in-chief of "President" Tyunyaev in the genre of cyber-punk, philosophical fantasy, futurology, mysticism. And... organisms! Haven't you heard of this one? Well, of course! A new fundamental science created by the President of the Academy of Basic Sciences Tyunyaev. Here are the titles of his fundamental works: “The Battle for the World Throne (The Gospel of Yarila)”, “Tales from the Library of Ivan the Terrible”, “Transformation”, the documentary-fiction epic “Somersault of the Moon.” One of the main characters of “Somersault” is the same Andrei Nikolaevich Kosygin. Judging by the table of contents, the novel traces his path from the Petrograd Cooperative College to the heights of Soviet power. Only here the future prime minister appears... as a sent by Cossack of the same sinister Rothschilds. They say that they, and not Stalin at all, promoted him. A couple of pages were enough for me. Broke down on an episode, as back in 1925, with the help of the West, Kosygin, unnoticed by the revolutionary masses, became a dollar millionaire by organizing the Soviet-British enterprise “Lena Goldfields” - “Golden Fields of Lena”. Then the security officers took control of Lena Goldfields. Heads rolled. However, the long arm of the Rothschilds transferred their valuable agent to the swamps of Leningrad, where many ghouls took refuge. Pure fantasy. I'm not a fan of this genre.
A thought flashed: maybe Tyunyaev and Zhelenkov are the same person? The article about the imaginary execution in the Ipatiev House is painful; other speeches by the unknown “Sergei Ivanovich” look like fantasy. I compared the photo of the editor-in-chief of “President” (who is also the president of the Academy of Basic Sciences) with the hero of the sensational videos. No, completely different faces. They just work in the same genre.
Just in case, I call a respected historian who has degrees, titles, a department at the university, his own research center, numerous books, articles: “How do you like the sensation that Kosygin is the prince saved by Stalin?” - “Complete nonsense, I don’t even want to comment.” - “Have you heard anything about your colleague Zhelenkov? There is no information about him on the Internet.”
“After reading his article about the Romanovs’ gold, I asked the editorial office for the phone number of a “colleague.” 5 minutes of conversation was enough to understand that the person was clearly inadequate. “I threw away the number,” the famous historian ended the conversation, anticipating my request for a phone number. And he asked not to use his last name.
But the people, judging by the reposts and views, believe in the wonderful fairy tale about the salvation of the Romanovs.
However, after thinking a little, I realized: Zhelenkov and the President newspaper only brought to the point of absurdity what had repeatedly appeared here and in the West.
“MEET THE KING! NICHOLAS III" It turns out there was such an autocrat in Russia. Recently. Told me about him
retired FSO Major General Boris Ratnikov, first deputy in the 90s. Head of the Main Directorate of Security of the Russian Federation Korzhakov.
“A simple Soviet officer, captain of the third rank Nikolai Dalsky in 1993 suddenly declared himself the son of Tsarevich Alexei. The father, they say, was taken from the Ipatiev House on the eve of the execution to Suzdal (hence the surname Suz-Dalsky), and was raised in an Orthodox family. The Tsarevich grew up under someone else's name, got married, was cured of hemophilia, defended his dissertation, fought at the front as an officer and died in Saratov in 1956. In 1942, his son Nikolai, the natural grandson of Nicholas II, was born. The “grandson” immediately found fans, supporters, and patrons, including the Deputy Speaker of the State Duma. The times were troubled, the monarchical idea was gaining popularity. The Academy of Sciences allocated office space for Romanov-Dalsky and turned to Korzhakov with a request to help the “heir to the throne.” Korzhakov asked me to thoroughly understand what and how. With the head of the presidential security department, Colonel V. Ivanov, we went to an “audience with the heir.” To Pyatnitskaya street. It was (General Ratnikov opened his old diary) on July 27, 1994. Out of officer habit, I took notes on the circumstances of the meeting. Romanov-Dalsky received us in a naval uniform, with a dagger, orders, and monograms. I immediately began to draw fantastic prospects. They say he is ordained a master by the Order of Malta, has the support of the Vatican, the Pope himself, the Hasidim, the Queen of England, and influential people of the West. The same Clinton does not object to the restoration of the borders of the Russian Empire within the framework of 1717. He himself wants to save the Fatherland from a social explosion, and Yeltsin from a people’s trial for the shooting of the White House. To do this, he will declare Boris Nikolaevich the Grand Duke and create a Union of Officers loyal to the Crown and the President. It will help return to the Fatherland 500 tons of gold, 5 billion dollars, and grandfather’s jewelry stored in Western banks. Knows the location of three large treasures, including Kolchak's gold. Etc.
- Clearly an inadequate person!
- Just very adequate. In return, he asked Yeltsin for a good residence and Kremlin security. And money. Since he does not yet have access to the royal inheritance, he is very strapped for money.
- And you?
- Asked to provide specific evidence of belonging to the Romanov family. He replied that all the documents are stored in one of the Western banks, but there is no time to go there. We need to save the Fatherland. I proposed a simpler option - genetic examination. In Japan, a bloody handkerchief of Nicholas II is kept after an unsuccessful assassination attempt by a policeman. We'll take your blood and do a test. “Romanov” was embarrassed. And on the way out, the secretary of the “heir to the throne” started wailing, like, what kind of examination?! It’s the flag of the monarchy, we need to rally the people around it and save Russia! I reported to Korzhakov about the “audience” and closed the issue with the impostor.
Later, Romanov-Dalsky declared himself Emperor Nicholas III and crowned himself in Noginsk near Moscow with the participation of self-proclaimed “bishops” of the schismatic Kyiv Patriarchate. He died in 2001 from a brain tumor.
CENTENNIAL “PRINCE ANASTASIA”, HEIR TO TRILLIONS
This fantastic story was seriously promoted in the 90s by the Rossiya newspaper, close to the State Duma. Allegedly, the German Emperor Wilhelm saved the royal family by threatening Lenin to take Moscow and Petrograd. Nicholas II and Anastasia remained hostages of the Bolsheviks and lived in Abkhazia. The rest of the family left for the West. The tsar worked as an agronomist in a vineyard under the name of Sergei Davydovich Berezkin, and died in 1957. More precisely, he was poisoned by the British. So that the royal gold in Western banks goes to the British queen. The newspaper even published a photo of Tsar Berezkin with...Beria! Later, the Riga resident Gryannik, who started this story, took Anastasia herself from Abkhazia to Moscow. With the help of the GRU, avoiding ambushes of treacherous Georgians in the mountains. A certain old woman N.P. Bilikhodze. The International Public Charitable Christian Foundation of Grand Duchess Anastasia Romanova was created, which included her savior Gryannik and advisor to the Speaker of the State Duma Dergausov, former secretary of the Komsomol Central Committee. The Foundation appealed to Yeltsin with a request to recognize the old woman as Anastasia, but the president remained silent. In May 2002, the Rossiya newspaper published an appeal from the Foundation’s management to the new President V.V. Putin.
“...Many predictions indicate the year 2002 as the year of the beginning of the Revival of a new Russia using the funds of the Russian Empire. According to the data we have, a number of banks in Europe, the USA and Japan have funds belonging to the royal family and the Russian state. Among them are the Rothschild, Morgan, and Rockefeller banks, which formed the US Federal Reserve System in 1913, including with this money (according to a preliminary estimate of 50% of all Fed assets at the time of its formation). The funds are estimated at approximately 2 trillion. $US. We have worked and continue to work with these banks in order to return funds to Russia through a legitimate person - A. N. Romanov...."
What did Gryannik and Dergausov ask from Putin? Head the Foundation's Board of Trustees, issue Bilikhodze with documents addressed to A. N. Romanova, allocate a state dacha with appropriate life support and security conditions under the supervision of her proxies, meet with “Anastasia” himself, give her 10-15 minutes to speak in the State Duma. And, of course, help return trillions of dollars to Russia.
Presumably, part of the trillions would go to the guardians of “Anastasia”.
Putin did not answer, despite the dizzying prospect of getting trillions!
At that time, the real Anastasia would have turned 101 years old.
What happened to old lady Bilikhodze? According to one version, her guardians hid her in Germany from the insidious British, who did not want to return the trillions. According to another, she died back in December 2000 in the Central Clinical Hospital, where she was placed at the request of the State Duma.
WERE RELATED THROUGH PRZHEVALSKY
Apparently, it was Gryannik’s legend that the secret “historian” Sergei Ivanovich took as the basis for his “scientific research”. And creatively reworked it. The same myth about the royal gold, which became the basis of the American Federal Reserve System.
His “sensation” about the relationship between Stalin and Nicholas II was also not born out of nowhere. Back in Soviet times, there were persistent rumors that Joseph Vissarionovich was the son of the great Russian traveler Nikolai Mikhailovich Przhevalsky. Because they found similarities in the portraits of the Soviet Generalissimo in military uniform and the Tsarist Major General. They say, preparing for the next trip, the general arrived in Gori to recruit soldiers for the expedition. And Stalin’s mother was cleaning the barracks. Well, sin came out...
Zhelenkov went further. He made the son of the retired Smolensk lieutenant Przhevalsky the illegitimate offspring of ... Tsar Alexander II. Brother of Alexander III. And their sons Stalin and Nicholas II became cousins. This is how “history” is written.
BY THE WAY
228 SAVED ROMANOV CHILDREN!
The all-knowing Wikipedia has counted so many impostors around the world.
28 self-proclaimed Olgas,
33 – False Tatiana,
53- False Mary,
33-False-Anastasia,
81-False-Alexey.
Evgeny Chernykh
Alexey Kosygin photography
Member of the CPSU since 1927. Since 1938 in party, Soviet and economic work. In 1939-1940 People's Commissar of the Textile Industry of the USSR. In 1940-53, 1953-56, 1957-60, deputy chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (SNK) of the Council of Ministers (CM) of the USSR, at the same time in 1941-42 deputy. chairman of the evacuation council.
In 1951, he was the head of the commission that considered the issue of dissolving the FTF of Moscow State University. At the same time, he put pressure on the vice-rector of Moscow State University for Physics and Technology, Academician Khristianovich, knocking out his signature about the failure of the experiment.
In 1943-46 Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, in 1948 Minister of Finance of the USSR, in 1949-53 Minister of Light Industry, in 1953 Minister of Light and Food Industry, in 1953-54 Minister of Consumer Goods, in 1956-57 1st Deputy. Chairman of the State Economic Commission of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, in 1957 1st deputy. Chairman, in 1959-60 Chairman of the State Planning Committee of the USSR. Since 1960 1st deputy. Chairman, in 1964-80 Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. Member of the Central Committee of the CPSU since 1939, member of the Politburo (Presidium) of the CPSU Central Committee in 1948-1952, 1960-80. Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR since 1946
At a meeting of the Presidium of the CPSU Central Committee on October 13-14, 1964, when the issue of removing N.S. Khrushchev was discussed, he supported the group that advocated his removal and called Khrushchev’s style “not Leninist.” As Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (October 1964-October 1980), Kosygin sought to carry out economic reforms, which he outlined in a report on improving industrial management, improving planning and strengthening economic incentives for industrial production at the September (1965) Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee. The essence of the “Kosygin reforms” was the decentralization of national economic planning, increasing the role of integral indicators of economic efficiency (profit, profitability) and increasing the independence of enterprises.
The Eighth Five-Year Plan (1966-1969), which passed under the sign of Kosygin’s economic reforms, became the most successful in Soviet history and was called “golden”. Economists predict that further implementation of the Prime Minister's initiatives in industry and agriculture could have an effect equal to Deng Xiaoping's "Four Modernizations" in China. However, the position of Suslov and other conservative members of the Politburo, as well as the discovery of huge oil and gas fields in Western Siberia, led to the curtailment of the “Kosygin reforms”. On October 21, 1980, he was released from work on the basis of a submitted application due to deteriorating health.
In 2005, the Moscow government decided to install a bronze bust in 2006 near house No. 8 on Kosygina Street, where Alexey Nikolaevich lived. The bust was made by People's Artist of the USSR, Academician of the Russian Academy of Arts Nikolai Tomsky in 1979. The customer for the preparation and installation of the monument, as well as the improvement of the nearby territory, will be the non-profit organization “Russian Union of Commodity Producers”.
Key dates in the life and work of A. N. Kosygin
1919, end - March 1921 - service in the Red Army. 7th Army, 16th and 61st military field construction, Petrograd - Murmansk.
Best of the day
1921-1924 - student of the All-Russian food courses of the People's Commissariat of Food, student of the cooperative technical school.
1924-1926 - instructor of the Novosibirsk Regional Union of Consumer Cooperation.
1926-1928 - member of the board, head. organizational department of the Lensky Union of Consumer Cooperation, Kirensk, Irkutsk region.
1927 - marriage of A. N. Kosygin to Claudia Andreevna Krivosheina.
1927 - The Kirensky District Committee accepted him as a member of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
1928-1930 - head. planning department of the Siberian Regional Union of Consumer Cooperation, Novosibirsk.
1930-1936 - studied at the Leningrad Textile Institute named after. Kirov.
1936-1937 - foreman, shift supervisor at the factory named after. Zhelyabova, Leningrad.
1937-1938 - director of the Oktyabrskaya factory, Leningrad.
1938 - head of the industrial and transport department of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks.
1938-1939 - Chairman of the Leningrad City Executive Committee.
1939-1940 - People's Commissar of the Textile Industry of the USSR.
1940, April 16-17 - appointed deputy chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and chairman of the Council for Consumer Goods under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR.
1941, January 19 - July 1942 - Commissioner of the State Defense Committee in besieged Leningrad.
1942, August 23 - appointed authorized by the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR to ensure the procurement of local fuels.
1945-1946 - Chairman of the Operations Bureau of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR.
1946-1947 - deputy Chairman of the Bureau of the Council of Ministers of the USSR.
1947, February 8 - approved by the Chairman of the Bureau of Trade and Light Industry under the Council of Ministers of the USSR.
1948-1953 - member of the Bureau of the Council of Ministers of the USSR.
1948, July 9 - relieved of his duties as Chairman of the Bureau of Trade and Light Industry under the Council of Ministers
1948, December 28 - approved by the Minister of Light Industry of the USSR with release from the duties of the Minister of Finance of the USSR.
1953, December 22 - approved by the Chairman of the Bureau for the Industry of Food and Industrial Consumer Goods under the Council of Ministers of the USSR.
1955, February 23 - relieved of his duties as Minister of Industry of Consumer Goods of the USSR.
1955, March 22 - approved as a member of the Commission of the Presidium of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on current affairs.
1955, August 26 - approved as deputy chairman of the commission of the Presidium of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on issues of production of consumer goods.
1956, December 25 - appointed First Deputy Chairman of the State Economic Commission of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for current planning of the national economy - Minister of the USSR with relief from the duties of Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR.
1957 - approved as a member of the Main Military Council under the USSR Defense Council.
1958, October 13 - appointed chairman of the commission of the Presidium of the USSR Council of Ministers on price issues.
1959 - approved as a member of the USSR Defense Council.
1959, August 13 - relieved of his duties as chairman of the commission of the Presidium of the USSR Council of Ministers on price issues.
1960, May - elected member of the Presidium of the CPSU Central Committee. At subsequent congresses and plenums of the Central Committee, he was elected a member of the Central Committee and a member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee.
1960, May 4 - appointed Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR with release from duties of Chairman of the State Planning Committee of the USSR.
1964 - awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor.
1974 - awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor for the second time.
1980, October 23 - relieved of his duties as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR at his request.
1980, December 24 - in Moscow, on Red Square, near the Kremlin wall, the funeral of Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin took place.
He was cremated and his ashes were placed in an urn in the Kremlin wall on Red Square in Moscow.
Awards
Twice Hero of Socialist Labor (1964,1974). Awarded six Orders of Lenin, Orders of the October Revolution, Red Banner, and six medals.
Name A.N. Kosygin was awarded in 1984 to the Moscow Textile Institute (Now the Moscow State Textile University named after A.N. Kosygin).
