Mineral supplements for dogs. How to choose vitamins for dogs: adults, seniors, small and large breeds? Vitamins for dogs made in Ukraine

When it comes to natural nutrition, we mean the typicality and naturalness of the food components included in it, and we strive to bring the animal’s food closer to the natural diet. It is on this basis that the optimal solution for mineral supplementation is recommended.

An adult dog that receives proper natural nutrition does not necessarily need to introduce additional vitamin-mineral complexes into its diet, especially on an ongoing basis. In the spring and early summer, you can add dry yeast to your food, which is a natural source of B vitamins. You can also feed seaweed (kelp) as a natural vitamin supplement, but you must take a test for a possible allergic reaction. When it comes to puppies, pregnant and lactating bitches, vitamins and minerals are essential. A growing body needs minerals necessary for the correct and timely formation of the osteoarticular system. The market today offers many commercial mineral supplements, but it is not possible to recommend something specific that can completely balance the diet and satisfy the needs of a puppy or dog for a number of reasons:

availability of supplements, their balance and adequate combination with a natural diet, which we actually promote. There is practically no supplement that meets all the requirements not only in terms of composition, but also in terms of availability in different regions of the country.

All carnivorous animals obtain minerals and, above all, the calcium and phosphorus in question, from the food they eat, namely from the bone components of the diet of captured prey, and they have no other artificial sources, except perhaps by eating a certain amount clay and other mineral sources such as natural water. At home, raw bone, as a source of balanced calcium and phosphorus, is present in the puppy’s diet extremely rarely and mostly in a chaotic manner, and most owners and veterinarians are generally afraid to recommend it. Moreover, in the diet of small and miniature dogs, there are generally no bones, and feeding a small dog with natural food creates a lack of calcium and phosphorus; only the small size of the dog and not intensive growth save the situation, since this reduces the needs in comparison with large and giant breeds. This is perhaps the most important and only flaw in natural nutrition - it requires adjustments in the dose of minerals and vitamin D 3 and vitamin A due to the lack of sufficient bones in the animal’s diet as a source of ash.

The best ratio of phosphorus to calcium in dogs is 1:1.5 or 1:1.2, that is, calcium should be 1.2-1.5 times more phosphorus

At home, raw bone, as a source of balanced calcium and phosphorus, is present in the puppy’s diet extremely rarely and mostly in a chaotic manner, and most owners and veterinarians are generally afraid to recommend it. Moreover, in the diet of small and miniature dogs, there are generally no bones, and feeding a small dog with natural food creates a lack of calcium and phosphorus; only the small size of the dog and not intensive growth save the situation, since this reduces the needs in comparison with large and giant breeds.

This is perhaps the most important and only flaw in natural nutrition - it requires adjustments in the dose of minerals and vitamin D 3 and vitamin A due to the lack of sufficient bones in the animal’s diet as a source of ash. Thus, we can recommend bone meal (not meat and bone) as a natural source of minerals, which is dehydrated to 8% moisture and fat-free ground bone and contains a natural ratio of phosphorus and calcium in bone, which is a ratio of 1: 1.8.

The best ratio of phosphorus to calcium in dogs is 1:1.5 or 1:1.2, that is, calcium should be 1.2-1.5 times more phosphorus. But this imbalance is compensated by natural food itself, which contains a significantly higher amount of phosphorus than calcium. The ratio of calcium to phosphorus in cottage cheese is 1:1.6, in chicken meat - 1:13, beef - 1:8.5, in liver - 1:38.

The combination of a natural diet with a predominant source of phosphorus with bone meal balances the amount, or rather the ratio, of calcium to phosphorus.

Perhaps this scheme is not absolutely precisely balanced, but in the conditions of practical home keeping of dogs, this form of feeding will be as ideal as possible, which will reduce the errors of lack of minerals in the natural diet to a minimum and make it more accessible to most owners.

The advantage of this method of replenishing minerals is also the safety of exceeding the amount of bone meal, the excess of which simply will not be absorbed, by analogy with the safety of an abnormal amount of bone tissue eaten by wild animals. It is also important that the bone meal contains an organic component of bone tissue - osein, which will have a positive effect on the formation of the skeletal system of a growing puppy and the healing of fractures after injuries.

Adult dogs that regularly have a certain amount of raw bone in their diet may not be given bone meal at all, while puppies, pregnant, lactating and animals with fractures can and should be given. The ability to add bone meal to the diet of small and toy breeds of dogs solves the problem of adding other commercial mineral supplements, and eating bones is sometimes difficult or impossible for such breeds. In addition, commercial mineral supplements, often recommended by doctors, such as Welpenkalk or SFC yeast, sometimes give a negative reaction from the digestive system, while natural bone meal does not present problems with eatability or unpleasant odor, due to the naturalness of the product.

Puppies - 23 gr. bone meal
Adult dogs 10 gr. or if there are raw bones in the diet, you can not give them at all
Pregnant dogs need to increase the adult dog's dose by 10% in the first half of pregnancy and by 20% in the second half, from the norm for an adult dog outside pregnancy;
For lactating dogs in the I-II weeks of lactation - by 50%, III-V weeks of lactation - by 70% of the norm for an adult dog outside of feeding puppies

A level teaspoon of bone meal corresponds to 5 grams.

In addition to calcium and phosphorus, vitamins A D are important components in a dog’s diet.

Vitamin D3 requirement

As you know, for the complete absorption and distribution of calcium and phosphorus, the body requires vitamin D3. To ensure normal levels of this component, vitamin D3 is required for every 10 kg. weight per day:

Puppies - 200 IU
Adults - 70 IU
Puppy dogs in the first half of pregnancy - 100 IU and in the second half 140 IU
Lactating women in the I-II weeks of lactation - 140, III-V weeks of lactation - 160 IU.

During the period of active growth, it is also recommended for the puppy to include in the diet an additional amount of vitamin A for every 10 kg of the animal’s weight per day.

Vitamin A requirement

Puppies -2000 IU
Adults - 1000 IU
Puppy dogs in the first half of pregnancy - 1500 IU and in the second half 2000 IU
Lactating women in the I-II weeks of lactation - 2000, III-V weeks of lactation - 2400 IU.

Separating the intake of mineral supplements and vitamins allows you to more accurately calculate the required and adequate dose of each component. The above vitamins are sold in medical pharmacies in the form of an oil or alcohol solution indicating the amount of IU in 1 drop. Vitamins are added to the bowl where the bone meal is located, and should not exceed the indicated doses.

For small and medium-sized dogs, even 1 drop of the drug may be excessive (in one drop - 500 IU), but you need, for example, 300. In such cases, you need to dilute the prepared purchased solution yourself as follows: 1 ml of an aqueous solution of vitamin D3 is mixed with 9 ml boiled water in a 10 ml syringe. After such dilution, one drop of such a solution will contain 50 IU (10 times less), and for a puppy weighing 15 kg you will need 300 IU - 6 drops of a diluted solution.

You dilute vitamin A in the same way, mixing not with water, but with refined oil in the same proportion. That is, dilute aqueous solutions with water, oil solutions with oil.

An example of calculating the dose of a vitamin or mineral supplement for a puppy. You need to calculate the dose of bone meal for a puppy weighing 24 kg. Let's make a proportion:

For 10 kg of weight ----------- 23 gr. bone meal
For 24 kg of weight ----------- X gr. bone meal
X = (24 kg x 23 g): 10 kg
X = 552:10
X = 552:10
Answer: A 24 kg puppy needs 55.2 grams per day. bone meal is 11 level teaspoons

In the same way, calculate the norm for your dog for any supplement, substituting the weight of your dog and the norm of bone meal or vitamin. As your dog's puppy's weight increases, for every 5 kg (or more often) you adjust the dose of mineral supplements and vitamins. With natural nutrition for adult dogs, the addition of mineral supplements and vitamins is not necessary, but during the period of growth, lactation and pregnancy it is necessary. This scheme is not the only one, and you can use drugs from Canina, as well as the drug SFK Yeast. These recommendations will be updated as other mineral supplementation regimens are considered to include other sources of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamins.

How to calculate the amount of food

The total volume of food from all feedings per day is calculated using the formula: up to 6 months. 6-7% and older than 6 months. 3-3.5% of body weight (body weight is calculated without taking into account body fat, of course, approximately).

The resulting daily volume of food is divided in half between 50% fermented milk products, 50% raw meat and everything related to meat (beef by-products, poultry, fish), raw plant foods are given ad libitum, but approximately 15-20% on the volume of meat portion. For example, for an average dog weighing 20 kg, you can eat a medium carrot, a cabbage leaf, two teaspoons of bran, a medium apple, etc. per day. Please note that vegetables and bran are supplements to the protein diet and are not included in the calculated percentages (6-8% and 3-4%).

An example of calculating the volume of food for a dog weighing 15 kg, age 6 months and older: 15x0.04*=0.6 kg. or 600 gr. Of these, 300 gr. this is cottage cheese and kefir, which will make up fermented milk feeding and meat feeding will consist of 300 grams. raw meat, to which about 100 grams are added. raw grated vegetables and 1-2 tsp. unrefined vegetable oil.

An example of calculating the amount of food for a dog weighing 15 kg, less than 6 months old: 15x0.07*=1 kg. or 1000 gr. Of these, 500 gr. this is cottage cheese and kefir, which will make up fermented milk feeding and meat feeding will consist of 500 grams. raw meat, to which about 100-150 grams are added. raw grated vegetables and 1-2 tsp. unrefined vegetable oil. * - Coefficient obtained by dividing 4 and 7% by 100

This formula is not absolute and mandatory, the dog’s feeding regimen, and the amount of food can also vary depending on the physiological state (pregnancy, breed tendency to be overweight, the presence of hormonal disorders, etc.); age: for old and aging animals, the amount of food is reduced to 2.5-3% of weight; from physical activity (duration of walking, office work, swimming); the animal’s habitat (apartment, open enclosure); time of year (more in winter, less in summer); other individual characteristics, etc. Fasting days without meat at all, but also without increasing the dose of dairy foods, are also welcome.

Amounts of food required for a natural diet

For each dog, choosing the amount of food is an individual question. The age of the dog, its condition (pregnancy, illness), and lifestyle, which is often sedentary, are important. But some general guidelines can be set. Until 6 months, a dog (most small and many large breeds) is actively growing. To support the proper development of the body, the diet should not be meager. The dog should eat food in an amount of 7% of its body weight. After six months, food is needed in half: 3.5% of the animal’s weight.

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Please note that this is the total amount for the day, the dog should receive it 2-3 times. Example: 10 month old dog weighing 30 kg. 3.5% of the dog's weight is equal to 1 kg. Of this weight, half (0.5 kg) should be meat and offal, and another 0.5 kg should be dairy products. In addition, the dog needs plant food. It undergoes little digestion, but participates in the formation of proper intestinal microflora.

All plant foods (carrots, apples, cabbage, lettuce) should be given raw and chopped. Sweet fruits and starchy vegetables (bananas, potatoes) are unacceptable.

Cabbage is very useful for dogs, especially sauerkraut, natural fermentation products improve intestinal microflora, it is better to give cabbage boiled, after stewing (you can do it in milk or sour cream

Give a mixture of 80% raw meat and 20% fruits and vegetables in an amount of about 2-3% of the total mixture by weight of the dog. This is under normal activity conditions. When the dog works a lot, the diet can be increased to 5%. Another recipe recommends giving up to 10-15 grams of meat for every kilogram of an adult dog's weight, plus fruits and vegetables to taste.

If the dog feels great, is active and mobile, has normal stool, shiny and elastic hair, then you are doing everything right!

The entire vitamin and mineral complex that pets’ bodies need is contained in high-class food. If the animal eats regular food or other feed, it needs an additional source of vitamins. At certain periods of life, pets also need a support complex. For example, during the cold season, during pregnancy and lactation, after an illness, or when the animal is prone to illness. Since dogs, like humans, obtain essential elements from plant and animal foods, their nutritional needs are comparable to human nutritional needs. Among the numerous assortment of vitamins, several types are distinguished: some are aimed at strengthening the growing body of puppies or, conversely, for aging dogs, to support lactating and pregnant bitches, others are intended for wool, joints, bones, and immunity.

When choosing vitamins for your pet, we must not forget what breed the animal belongs to: small or large. This is an important factor. Small dog breeds have a faster metabolism, so they need vitamin support more often. Dogs or puppies must receive vitamin D for bones, A for mucous membranes, and E for reproduction. Additionally, puppies need B vitamins.

Large breeds are characterized by intensive development. At six months of age, muscles begin to grow rapidly. During this period, vitamin D is especially important to accelerate bone growth. To avoid problems with hematopoiesis and the nervous system, B vitamins are needed. In addition, large breed dogs need ascorbic acid for general metabolism. It is worth understanding that vitamins are developed to provide balanced nutrition for the animal, and not to treat diseases. When buying vitamins for dogs, you should take into account the above criteria. Our rating presents the best vitamins in three categories: for large, small breeds and pregnant dogs.

The best vitamins for small breed dogs

The set of vitamins its body needs directly depends on the age and breed of the animal. So, for small breed dogs it is worth buying vitamins that contain calcium and do not include fish oil. The second component can cause obesity.

5 Unitabs Brevers Complex with Q10

Wide spectrum of action
Country: Germany
Average price: 170 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Unitabs is used as a vitamin complex to normalize metabolism. The biological properties of the drug are quite extensive due to its composition. Vitamins have a beneficial effect on hair growth, preventing hair loss, renew cells, improve blood circulation, promote skin elasticity, and synthesize keratin.

Unitabs Brevers Complex is mainly used to improve the condition of the coat and skin of dogs. Zinc helps active hair growth, Selenium prevents hair loss. Vitamins E and A make the skin smooth and healthy. Brewer's yeast reduces shedding and gives the coat shine and silkiness. Copper gives it brightness. Vitamin C plays the role of an antioxidant. Coenzyme Q10 improves immunity, supports the cardiovascular system, strengthens gums and teeth.

4 VEDA Phytomines with cleansing phytocomplex for dogs 50g

Good quality at an affordable price
Country Russia
Average price: 181 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

It is worth remembering that strong immunity begins in a healthy intestine, and smaller friends, in this sense, are no exception. It is important that the dog has a good appetite, this is one of the signs of the health of the animal. VEDA brand phytomins help restore proper digestion, improve the functioning of the liver, gall bladder and other organs, and are responsible for good health and cheerful mood. They gently remove toxins from the body, cleansing and allowing it to work like a clock; reduce cholesterol levels, “even out” the presence of bilirubin.

Natural components in the composition of the drug guarantee a high result, which, with proper prescription and use of the product, will appear immediately. Chaga, hodgepodge, immortelle, echinacea, calcium, iron - this is not the whole list of active ingredients. Vitamins are produced in the form of granules, the method and doses are carefully prescribed in the instructions. This is a good natural, inexpensive remedy for four-legged animals that can replace expensive drugs with questionable content of ingredients. The brand has proven itself well in the Russian market, so you should trust it with the health of your pet.

3 Polidex Super Wool Plus 150pcs

Best cast
Country Russia
Average price: 851 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

According to experts, this is one of the best drugs that can demonstrate effective results in a short time. It significantly improves the condition of the skin and the quality of animal fur. It is recommended to use it for long-haired pets whose molting period has been prolonged. The first result is noticeable within a week, and the maximum – after two. They can be used by medium-sized dogs, but the most positive results were observed in small ones. Where there is no hair, it appears, bald spots quickly disappear. The animal takes on a healthy and well-groomed appearance.

Polidex Super Wool Plus will be an excellent tool for recovery after operations and chemotherapy sessions. The tablets do not contain aromatic additives, which are often found in similar products, so there may be problems with completing the course of treatment: the pet is unlikely to take them voluntarily. The drug has one of the best compositions and is suitable even for animals with allergies; it does not contain yeast, seaweed and other allergens. These vitamins are sold in plastic jars of different sizes. When purchasing, it is worth considering that one tablet is designed for 5 kg of weight.

2 Wolmar Pro Bio Booster Ca Mini

Better digestibility
Country: Switzerland
Average price: 737 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Wolmar Pro Bio - the best vitamins with high absorption. This is a multifunctional vitamin product for small dogs. Everything an animal needs to grow and develop properly: amino acids, a complex of vitamins and fat-soluble calcium can be found in Wolmar. The drug was developed by Swiss specialists and meets international quality standards.

Prebiotics help normalize the gastrointestinal microflora, thereby preventing “perversion of appetite.” Vitamins reduce the malignant effects of viruses and bacteria on the body, creating suitable conditions for the growth of the animal. Dogs willingly eat pills. Users note the cost-effectiveness of packaging and the normalization of metabolism in their pets. Vitamins have a prolonged action effect, which additionally guarantees the most positive result.

1 8 In 1 Excel Daily Multi-Vitamin

High efficiency
Country: Germany
Average price: 482 rub.
Rating (2019): 5.0

Small dogs are especially active compared to large breeds. Therefore, they also need a balanced diet. Veterinarians recommend a vitamin-mineral complex as an effective way to provide your pet with all the necessary elements. Excel Daily contains wheat germ flour and fish meal, skimmed milk powder, B vitamins, and glycerin in its structure. The vitamins do not contain preservatives or any dyes.

The consumption of tablets is quite economical. Just half a tablet for pets weighing up to 4 kg. If the animal survives the disease, the dose can be increased. Reviews characterize the Excel 8 In 1 complex only on the positive side. They notice a great effect after use. Dogs enjoy taking vitamins compared to other similar products.

The Best Vitamins for Pregnant Dogs

Dogs, like people, need support during pregnancy. Breeders can help their pets by adding special vitamin complexes for pregnant women to the basic diet.

5 SEVAvit treat for dogs with biotin 60pcs

Best price
Country Russia
Average price: 113 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

One of the Russian companies produces the most popular products for four-legged companions. A similar product in similar packaging can be found in the French brand, but the domestic complex is more accessible and cheaper, and the composition is almost identical. Experts say that this is not a drug, but rather an additive to the basic diet. Most often, doctors prescribe it for small breeds, but it can also be used for large ones, and not only during pregnancy.

The drug is valued for its versatility and the most correct combination of components, thanks to which the animal establishes normal metabolism. The active substance is biotin, which gives your pet beautiful fur and eliminates skin irritations (if any). Calcium and phosphorus are responsible for the good condition of bones and teeth, which is especially important for adult animals. The dosage of the universal complex depends on the need that needs to be solved. As for the use itself, the owners note that their pets take this drug with pleasure, and it can be used as a reward.

4 Farmavit Neo for pregnant and lactating dogs 90pcs

Eliminates vitamin deficiency
Country Russia
Average price: 152 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Just like people, animals also need support at different stages of their lives. Vitamin complexes during pregnancy and lactation are an integral part. They are needed to maintain general well-being, because the body at this time is weakened and easily vulnerable. Farmavit Neo will do its job perfectly; it is suitable for pregnant pets of both small and medium breeds, reducing the risk of various pathologies and abnormalities. The drug helps maintain normal metabolism, improving cell nutrition.

When using this remedy, the risk of vitamin deficiency, and, conversely, oversaturation of the body is eliminated. It increases the quantity of milk and its quality, allowing puppies to receive all the most useful things and fully grow and develop. The complex also awakens the immune system, enhancing the animal’s level of protection from diseases and bad environmental influences. The treatment has no side effects, which means it is suitable for animals with any characteristics. The use of the drug is simple: it can be used both with food and separately. You should consult your doctor about the dosage.

3 Farmina Vit-Active for pregnant and lactating dogs 60pcs

Most Popular Supplement
Country: Serbia-Italy
Average price: 206 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

A supplement that fully meets the needs of bitches expecting or nursing offspring. It has all the necessary components, as well as prebiotics and antioxidants, which protect the animal from adverse environmental influences and resist hair loss and deterioration of coat quality. Folic acid ensures proper growth of the embryo, eliminating the occurrence of abnormalities. In addition, it prevents allergies. The main components, often found in other drugs, in this case are supplemented with fish oil, calcium, grape seed oil and Jerusalem artichoke.

The medicine is produced in Italy and Serbia. If this is an important point, then before purchasing you should carefully read the information on the packaging. Typically, the course of use lasts a month and one package is just enough for large pets; for small breeds it will last longer. Due to the low price, this is a fairly good purchase. You can purchase the product at all major pet stores. Judging by customer reviews, the supplement is in great demand and is considered one of the best for pregnant women.

2 Quantum MKB Dog-Mom 120pcs

Eases toxicosis
Country Russia
Average price: 200 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

A drug prescribed to bitches immediately after mating and during the feeding period. It prevents the development of various pathologies in future puppies and helps the pregnant woman maintain good body condition and cheerful mood. Thanks to the harmonious combination of substances in the supplement, large packaging and low price, it is in demand. Like other similar products, it improves the quality and quantity of milk, making it as beneficial as possible for the offspring. The advantage this remedy has is relief during toxicosis. It's hard to imagine, but animals can suffer from this too.

“Dog-Mama” is suitable for many four-legged animals and combines perfectly with other medications without causing allergies or other unpleasant reactions. The main thing is to follow the dosage. It is not recommended to prescribe this drug to your pregnant pet yourself; it can cause harm. The body is most vulnerable during pregnancy. The tablet contains essential vitamins, calcium, as well as raspberry leaf, seaweed, walnuts and even garlic. All this gives excellent results and is reliable support for bitches expecting a new baby.

1 Unitabs MamaCare 100pcs

High quality. Contains natural flavor
Country Russia
Average price: 456 rub.
Rating (2019): 5.0

The most famous brand offers the widest range of various medications and supplements for pets. The multivitamin complex for pregnant dogs of all stripes has gained great popularity. It takes into account the characteristics of the body and diet (meager is found in small ones), replenishing the lack of necessary elements, strengthening the immune functions of the body in such a difficult period. The supplement regulates metabolism, which should work like a clock, ensuring the rapid penetration of all useful components into the cells.

The product was developed together with a laboratory located in Germany, which has a good reputation in Europe. This is the main advantage that makes MamaCare tablets high quality. Many combinations of medicinal components included in the composition are approved by world-famous specialists. This additive, unlike its analogues, has a natural flavor and a small size, which attracts your pet and makes it easier to use the product. It can be given along with food or separately as a reward. Use one tablet per 10 kg of weight. The duration of the course is not limited, but expert advice will not hurt.

The best vitamins for large breed dogs

The heavy weight of large dogs has a direct impact on the skeletal system and joints. Therefore, it is important that vitamins contain elements that support healthy bones and joints.

5 Biorhythm

Good health complex
Country Russia
Average price: 140 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

“Biorhythm” is indicated for use in dogs weighing more than 30 kg. Especially to strengthen the musculoskeletal system, the Biorhythm complex contains collagen hydrolyzate. Other elements included in the structure of the drug satisfy the daily requirement of vitamins and microelements for an adult dog. A special feature of “Biorhythm” is the specially prepared formula “Morning” and “Evening”. Their composition provides the pet with all the necessary elements to stay awake during the day and helps in organizing proper nutrition, according to the principle of joint or separate use of substances.

The morning dose of the drug increases vitality and saturates with energy; strengthens the immune and nervous systems; improves food digestion; helps the activity of the heart and hematopoietic system; improves the condition of teeth and bones. The evening dose helps cleanse the blood of the liver and kidneys; enriches cells with oxygen; accelerates hair growth; ensures repair of organs and tissues, as well as proper absorption of nutrients. Biorhythm is a multifunctional health-improving set of new generation vitamins.

4 Farmavit Active for dogs beauty and health of coat 60 pcs.

Universal additive. Contains fruit enzymes
Country Russia
Average price: 243 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The domestic brand produces a new type of vitamin complexes with unique fruit enzymes. The product “Beauty and Health of Wool” is considered one of the most popular among analogues in the manufacturer’s line of products. It is responsible for supporting the required amount of vitamins and minerals in large adult pets, replenishing their deficiency and regulating renewal processes in the body. The product controls the process of absorption of necessary substances and, as a result, eliminates disturbances in the areas of the skin and hair.

When using the complex, the condition of the skin and coat of four-legged friends noticeably improves: color improves, shine appears, hair loss and the manifestation of various irritations on the skin are controlled. The product is universal and therefore perfectly compatible with feed and other medications and supplements. Before use, it is recommended to consult a doctor to prescribe the desired dose and regimen. The complex is inexpensive, easily accessible, and most importantly, effective, this is confirmed by numerous reviews from dog lovers.

3 Beaphar Top 10 Multi Vitamin Tabs

Optimal combination of price and quality
Country: Netherlands
Average price: 642 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The Beaphar vitamin complex will effectively take care of your pet’s health. The fish products and minerals it contains, as well as vitamins A, D, E and B, provide vitality, improve immunity, ensure balanced fat metabolism, and strengthen muscles. Biotin has a positive effect on the condition of nails, skin and coat. L-carnitine strengthens the heart.

The product contains all useful elements that have a beneficial effect on the health of the pet. Phosphorus in the composition forms beautiful healthy teeth and a strong skeleton. The animal is saturated with vigor and vital energy. The drug can improve metabolic processes, make the pet more resilient, and increase the body's resistance to various diseases.

2 Hokamix Haut, Fell, Stoffwechsel (Tabletten) 80pcs

Quick results
Country: Germany
Average price: RUB 1,802.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The company, which has long established itself as one of the best manufacturers of nutritional supplements for dogs, continues to surprise with useful products. One of them is a multivitamin containing 30 herbs that have truly magical effects. Thanks to the smart and precisely calculated content of components, each tablet includes the entire complex of essential vitamins and minerals. You can forget about other medicinal complexes if you have the opportunity to purchase this one.

It contains completely natural ingredients. The possibility of “chemistry” in the composition is excluded. Many experts have repeatedly proven its high efficiency compared to other synthetic analogues: it is more quickly included in metabolic processes, bringing visible both internal and external results in a short time. The product, due to the high content of beneficial herbs, immediately affects the general condition of the body, and not just a specific area, improves the exchange between cells, removes harmful substances, and keeps the animal’s body in good shape. It can be used both as a prophylactic and for medicinal purposes. The only drawback is the high price, and doctors usually prescribe a long course.

1 Anivital CaniAgil 60pcs

Best quality. Cumulative effect
Country: Germany
Average price: RUB 2,674.
Rating (2019): 5.0

For dogs of all breeds and ages, physical activity is of great importance, the quality of which is determined by ligaments, cartilage and joints. To keep them in good condition, and especially at an advanced age, the German company has released high-quality multivitamins that ensure the animal’s excellent well-being. Mostly, doctors prescribe them for aging pets, but they will also be relevant for large breeds with a high level of physical activity.

The drug, to a greater extent, contains Omega-3 fatty acids, glycosamine and vitamin E. A large number of other natural components enhance the effect of the main ones. It is produced in the form of tablets and sold in plastic jars. According to the manufacturer, the product is completely natural and does not contain chemical additives. It tastes more like a treat for animals, so consumption should not be a problem. According to buyers, the packaging is used quite economically, and the product is worth the money spent. It has a cumulative effect, which makes it one of the best among vitamin complexes for four-legged companions.

Together with the food, the dog receives all the necessary vitamins and minerals, but if high-quality ready-made food is already balanced and contains a complex of vitamins, micro- and macroelements, then with natural feeding it can be difficult to choose the necessary and healthy products.

Therefore, many dog breeders give their pets mineral supplements.

Minerals– these are macro- and microelements necessary for normal metabolism in the dog’s body and maintaining health.

Mineral supplements for dogs are necessary for diseases, for example, in case of problems with skin, coat, as well as for diseases associated with changes in living conditions, during pregnancy of bitches and feeding puppies, after undergoing a course of treatment. There are special feedings for puppies, older dogs, as well as for large and small breeds.

Fertilizers are beneficial only if they are given in moderation. If the dog is healthy, playful, cheerful, and eats properly, then there is no need to give any additional mineral supplements. Excessive feeding leads to various skin problems, abscesses, hair loss, and metabolic disorders. If you have any doubts about the animal’s health and are tormented by the question “Should I give or not give mineral supplements?”, it is better to seek advice from a veterinarian.

Many dog breeders mistakenly believe that puppies absolutely need feeding. In fact, puppies need mineral supplements if they have health or development problems.

Many people consider the lack of calcium in the puppy’s body to be the main reason for the need for feeding. However, this assumption is also wrong, because with proper balanced nutrition, the puppy receives all the necessary micro- and macroelements, including calcium. An excess of calcium leads to metabolic disorders, stomach problems, and osteochondrosis. In addition, calcium in large quantities is poorly absorbed and interferes with the absorption of other elements.

What are the types of mineral supplements?

Mineral supplements for dogs come in the form of tablets and liquid, as well as in the form of treats, such as bones containing bone and meat and bone meal, seaweed, and whey powder. Here the choice depends on what the animal will eat on its own. It happens that it is impossible to force your pet to eat tablets, even by mixing them into food, but he happily licks liquid supplements out of the bowl.

Mineral supplements for dogs from such manufacturers as Kvant MKB, 8 in 1, Tsamas, Canina, Mirimix have received positive reviews from dog breeders and recognition from veterinarians.

It is not necessary to buy special preparations; you can get by with natural products and include them in your main diet. Natural feeding involves creating a balanced diet containing a variety of healthy foods, such as meat, cereals, dairy products, fruits, and vegetables.

Essential minerals for normal dog development

Minerals and their benefits	Sources	Need*
Minerals and their benefits	Sources	Adult dogs	Puppies
Iron (Fe) Participates in redox processes and hemoglobin synthesis.	Beef, lamb, poultry, apples, pears, cereals.	1,32	1,32
Iodine (I) Promotes the absorption of nutrients, normalizes the function of the immune system, affects the condition of the skin and coat.	Sea fish, seaweed.	0,03	0,06
Potassium (K) Regulates the water content in tissues, participates in protein metabolism, and maintains the acid-base balance in the blood.	Potatoes, cabbage, apples, dried fruits. However, potatoes are not recommended to be given to dogs in large quantities.	220	440
Calcium (Ca) Promotes the formation of skeletal bone tissue, participates in the process of blood clotting, muscle contraction and other physiological and biochemical processes.	Crushed eggshells, cottage cheese, unsalted cheese, soaked feta cheese, cow's or goat's milk. Cheese is given cut into pieces as a treat, in small quantities.	264	528
Copper (Cu) Participates in the formation of hemoglobin and in redox processes, participates in providing oxygen to the body’s tissues.	Sea fish, cheese, cucumbers, nuts.	0,16	0,16
Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) Deliver nutrients to cells, maintain acid-base balance, and promote protein digestion.	Sea fish, meat, vegetables, cheese.	60 (NA), 180 (CL)	120(NA), 440 (CL)
Phosphorus (P) It is part of bone tissue and helps strengthen bones and teeth.	Sea fish, boiled eggs, meat, dairy products, bone meal.	220	440

Note: The optimal ratio of phosphorus and calcium is 1:1.2, while vitamin D is needed for normal absorption of phosphorus and calcium.

*Animal’s need for minerals (in mg per 1 kg of animal weight)

Bone flour– source of phosphorus. It is given separately or mixed with food, 1-2 times a week. If bones are given to adult dogs, bone meal is not necessary.

Calculation: the weight of the dog is multiplied by grams of bone meal and divided by 10 (example: a puppy weighing 15 kg, for a puppy 23 grams of flour is required, which means (15x23): 10 = 34.5 grams of bone meal). In 1 teaspoon there are 5 grams of bone meal (without a slide).

With natural feeding, the dog does not receive enough vitamins and minerals because they are destroyed during the cooking process. Not every owner knows which supplements to choose from a huge number of different mixtures, powders, capsules, tablets and other products of the pharmacological industry. That is why we decided to rank the best vitamins for dogs of different breeds.

Dogs who eat super premium food receive a balanced diet that includes vitamins, minerals and other beneficial microelements. However, not all pets have access to such food; many dogs consume homemade meals or eat economy-class food, which, as a rule, does not contain enough nutrients necessary for the animal’s health.

With an unbalanced diet, they definitely need vitamin-mineral complexes as supplements. Vitamins help digestion, healthy skin, coat, vision, joints, internal organs and systems, and also affect the improvement of other important functions of the four-legged friend’s body.

The purpose of these supplements is to ensure that dogs receive the necessary levels of vitamins and nutrients to live a healthy life. However, it must always be remembered that before allowing dogs to try any nutritional supplements, it is best to consult a veterinarian to avoid overdosing or hypervitaminosis.

Today, vitamin supplements for four-legged friends are produced, conditionally divided into three types according to the degree of impact and by class:

General strengthening. These are complex vitamin preparations that are created for seasonal use, prevention and maintenance of the pet’s immunity at various periods of its life. Such vitamins, as a rule, reduce the likelihood of infectious diseases, strengthen the physical condition of the animal and have a beneficial effect on the entire body. Also, thanks to their balanced composition, the drugs help your pet maintain an active lifestyle and look healthy, and are suitable for use with budget-class dry food and natural nutrition.

Multivitamin complexes of this group contain:

Vitamins A, B, C, E;
micro- and macroelements;
useful substances of different directions.

Available in different flavors for different breeds and ages. In reasonable quantities they can also be used as a treat.

Corrective. These vitamins are used to solve a number of specific health problems for your pet; they help improve the health of the body and prevent various diseases. They differ, as a rule, in the increased content of certain substances that should have the desired effect on a certain area in the dog’s body. Effect:

Improving the appearance of the coat and skin.
Strengthening muscle, bone tissue and joints.
For use by elderly people.
Improves digestion.
Positively affects the immune system.
Elimination of allergic reactions.
Stress relief.

Enhanced action. These vitamins are more intended for fighting breeds and for individuals with an active lifestyle. They are also used for recovery after operations, injuries, serious infectious diseases or after feeding offspring. It is also noted that the composition of such vitamins, balanced in the right proportions, has a wide range of useful substances and helps:

Increase your pet's stamina;
strengthen the immune system;
build muscle;
restore your pet's strength.

Comparison

Only a veterinarian can say with confidence that only a veterinarian is suitable for a particular pet, since when choosing, many factors play a role that need to be taken into account:

Height;
age;
predisposition to certain diseases.

For example, for domestic small breeds, vitamin-mineral complexes that include calcium for teeth and strengthening bones are suitable, but vitamins containing fish oil are completely contraindicated, since these individuals are prone to obesity and in this case the drugs can only do harm .

Tips from a veterinarian on feeding dogs and choosing vitamins:

average price

The cost of the most popular vitamin complexes for dogs can vary from 110 rubles. up to 2500 rub. For comparison, excel vitamins are inexpensive, about 300 rubles. for 155 tablets, while a jar of Polidex can cost 600-700 rubles.

But there are some dog multivitamins and supplements that stand out above the rest.

Do you buy vitamins for your dog?

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No, food intake is enough 11%, 2 vote

11.09.2017

Rating of the best vitamins for dogs of different breeds

This additive, which must be mixed with animal food, is intended for adult and elderly dogs of all breeds. Its main purpose is to take care of your pet’s teeth, bones and joints.

Among the main active ingredients are hyaluronic acid, manganese, chondroitin sulfate, MSM, etc.

The dosage depends on the size and weight of the animal:

Small individuals weighing up to 10 kg take 4 ml in the first 2 weeks, then 2 ml;
Dogs weighing 10-25 kg - 8 and 4 ml, respectively;
Large animals weighing 25-40 kg should consume 12 and 6 ml (after 2 weeks);
Very large individuals weighing more than 40 kg - 16 and 8 ml each.

The cost of 200 ml of suspension is 2000 rubles.

Advantages:

Designed for dogs of different sizes;
Effective in the prevention and treatment of inflammatory and degenerative joint diseases;
Convenient pipette for dosing included;
Helps strengthen bones in older animals.

Flaws:

Not suitable for puppies.

Agrovet protection "Radostin"

Domestic vitamins are intended for dogs under 6 years of age.

They are produced in the form of tablets, which contain vitamins: A, B, C, D, as well as minerals: calcium, phosphorus, iron, iodine, zinc, manganese, copper.

Vitamins contribute to:

Normalization of metabolism;
Prevention of vitamin deficiency;
Strengthening the immune system;
Maintenance and restoration of reproductive function;
Improving the condition of the skin.

Vitamins are taken orally with a small amount of food. The dosage depends on the weight of the animal: from 1 tablet per kg. weight for a small individual weighing less than 10 kg and up to 6 tablets (in total, not per kilogram) for a dog weighing more than 20 kg.

Cost: 160 rubles for 90 tablets.

Agrovet protection "Radostin" for adult dogs

Advantages:

Excellent composition;
Antioxidant effect;
Wide range of effects on the animal’s body;
Contains prebiotics.

Flaws:

The tablet form is less convenient than the suspension, although the taste of beef compensates for this disadvantage.

This feed additive is available in powder form. Its main direction is the normalization of the animal’s gastrointestinal tract. Indications for this supplement:

Gastroenteritis;
Loose stools caused by a violation of the intestinal microflora, stress, taking antibiotics or errors in diet;
Acute enteritis.

Can be used by puppies if stool consistency or quality is unsatisfactory.

The drug is taken once a day for a month. The contents of the bag are simply poured onto the food.

Cost – 1300 rubles for 30 bags.

Pro Plan Veterinary Diets Forti Flora

Advantages:

Convenient release form;
Excellent composition, which in addition to living microorganisms contains yeast, vitamins C and E;
Really effective for the digestive system.

Flaws:

It is confusing that the dosage does not depend on the weight of the animal, although the necessary adjustments will be made when the veterinarian prescribes the drug.

Anivital CaniDerm

Vitamins for dogs have a main effect on the condition of the animal’s skin and coat.

Vitamins should be taken for a minimum of 4-6 weeks, with the dosage calculated based on the pet’s body weight, 1.5 tablets for every 10 kg.

Cost: 1400 rub.

Anivital CaniDerm

Advantages:

Works for any dermatological problems;
Can be used for bites, cuts, and skin injuries;
Contains omega-3 fatty acids.

Flaws:

Narrowly targeted action;
Long course of admission.

"8 IN 1 EXCEL BREWER YEAST."

Vitamins for dogs for healthy skin, growth and hair loss.

Very good reviews of this comprehensive multivitamin supplement.

Manufacturer Germany.

This complex is universal and suitable for small breeds of dogs and large ones.

Brewer's yeast is a recognized source of vitamin B, which has a good effect on the body; it also contains linoleic acid, amino acids, zinc, iron, copper, cobalt. The complex improves immunity, improves skin condition, promotes rapid hair growth, and prevents liver diseases in dogs.

Average price on the market: 300 rubles.

8 IN 1 EXCEL BREWER YEAST

Advantages:

Packaging 80 and 260 tablets;
smell attractive to animals;
suitable for dogs with allergies;
effective.

Flaws:

Not detected.

Vitamins for joints, ligaments and bones.

The best nutritional supplement for maintaining joints, ligaments and bones in a healthy state is the feed additive Gelakan, produced in the Czech Republic. These vitamins are available in powder form and are practically the only drug on the market that contains collagen hydrolyzate, which forms the basis of articular cartilage. Gelakan is represented by 5 types - Darling, Baby, Pro, Fast and Champion. Introduced into the diet gradually over the course of a week.

Gelakan Darling. Designed for medium and large breeds, you can start giving it from the moment your pet turns 8 months old. The supplement is administered in courses of up to two months, but it can also be taken without breaks.
Gelakan Baby. Intended for puppies from one and a half months of age until the formation of the skeleton; lactating and pregnant bitches can be given from the second half of pregnancy until the end, also after lactation and weaning of the offspring. The required daily dose of powder is 1.2 g/1 kg.
Gelakan Pro. It is used for hunting, sporting, service dogs and for dogs that have significant loads on the musculoskeletal system. This drug is suitable for dogs of any breed, but those who have reached the age of one and a half years. Recommended daily powder intake is 6g/10kg.
Gelakan Fast. Emergency vitamins for rapid restoration of cartilage and bones. It is prescribed during the recovery period after fractures, for arthritis and arthrosis, inflammation of ligaments and joints, after operations, osteoporosis in old dogs. Recommended daily dose 0.15 g/1 kg of weight. The course can last up to 2 months.
Gelakan Champion. In two versions, selected depending on the color of the individual. For colored pets, a complex that includes beta-carotene would be a good choice; this substance is not present in preparations for black and white pets. Suitable for dogs with problem skin, allergies and helps in the treatment of dermatitis, eczema, seborrhea, often accompanied by itching and loss of skin elasticity. Give for two months.

The price ranges from 730-1630 rubles, depending on the type of Gelakan dragee.

Advantages:

Can be combined with all components of feed mixtures, medications and feed additives;
The daily norm can be given divided into several feedings or at one time;
No side effects.

Flaws:

Price.

Canina Herz Vital

Vitamins to support the functioning of the cardiovascular system for adults and older and inactive dogs.

Vitamin supplement made in Germany, suitable for all breeds and ages. These vitamins are needed by dogs with cardiovascular problems. They restore the efficiency of the heart, improve blood circulation in the heart muscle and normalize heart rhythm.

Vitamins are produced in liquid form and packaged in bottles of 100 and 250 ml, taken with meals. The dosage for small breed dogs is 3 ml per day, medium - 6 ml per day, large - 9 ml. The duration of the course depends on the severity of the pet’s condition and is up to six months.

Average price: 1,500 rub.

Canina Herz Vital

Advantages:

Slows down aging;
prevention of cataracts.

Flaws:

Not identified

The best multivitamin complex.

Vitamins from Switzerland have earned credibility among a circle of professional breeders. Especially suitable for small and dwarf breeds, lactating bitches, puppies from one month of age. Contains all important substances and minerals: A, B, D, E, calcium, phosphorus and yeast. If you are faced with the fact that your dog eats something that is not allowed, for example, feces, soil, etc. — this complex will help your pet stop doing this.

Complexes have also been developed for animals of different weights; the dosage depends on the age of the animal. Vitamins contribute to the complete absorption of calcium and the stabilization of digestive processes in babies after the suckling period and nursing mothers.

The average price for 180 tablets is: 700 rubles.

WOLMAR WINSOME PRO BIO BOOSTER Ca

Advantages:

Prevention of pathologies of bone and cartilage tissue;
strengthening the immune system;
prevents the development of infectious diseases.

Flaws:

Not available everywhere

Farmavit Neo

Budget vitamins of various types are presented in the Farmavit Neo line, produced in the Russian Federation. There are various complexes for: pregnant and lactating dogs, puppies, for fur, against shedding, etc. The vitamin-mineral complex is suitable for eliminating the deficiency of useful elements, stimulating the immune system and strengthening the body’s protective functions. The recommended course of use of vitamins is 60 days. After a month of break, repeat the course again.

Average price on the market for 90 pcs. is 200 rubles.

Farmavit Neo

Advantages:

Price;
smell like food.

Flaws:

Dosage for unbalanced diet.

Polydex Gelabon Plus

A universal complex of vitamins, produced in England, is indicated for all dogs that do not receive sufficient or balanced nutrition. Also, these vitamins help very well with the formation of ears in puppies after docking, dysplasia of the hind limbs, and rickets. The vitamin complex includes: phosphorus, magnesium, and vitamins A, D, C, E, collagen hydrolysate, methylsulfonylmethane, manganese and calcium. The drug is available in tablets. The duration of admission is from 2 to 3 months. For preventive purposes, it is recommended to carry out the course three times a year.

Average price on the market: from 500 rubles.

Polydex Gelabon Plus

Advantages:

Effective.

Flaws:

Allergy to components;
needs to be mixed into the feed.

What supplements should you not buy?

It is impossible to definitely name the manufacturers of bad drugs, and it is impossible to answer the question of which company is better, since the selection process is purely individual and is based on the needs and characteristics of a particular pet. However, many owners and experts say that foreign brands still outperform domestic ones both in quality and in the variety of products offered, even though they are in the same price category.

Order and buy vitamins and nutritional supplements for dogs and puppies with delivery throughout Moscow, the Moscow region and all of Russia or pickup from the Doberman pet store. The catalog contains prices, photos and descriptions of vitamins and nutritional supplements for animals of different breeds and ages.

Vitamins and food additives provide the pet’s body with vital substances and protect against diseases and pathologies. The substances included in the composition are well balanced taking into account the needs of animals at different periods of life.

Types of food supplements and vitamins for dogs:

Common drugs
Corrective drugs
Enhanced action drugs

In addition to vitamins, general-action preparations contain pieces of natural products and nourish the dog’s body with a daily dose of nutrients. Corrective medications are designed to strengthen certain areas of the body: hair and skin and the musculoskeletal system. Strengthened drugs are given to malnourished or fighting animals that require increased amounts of nutritious foods. The cost of vitamins depends on their type and composition. To the left of the product catalog there is a list of manufacturers and a slider that allows you to find products in the price category you need.

Recommendations on how to choose vitamins and nutritional supplements for dogs:

Be sure to consult your veterinarian.

Directions on the package should be appropriate for the breed and age of your pet.

Choose foods with different flavors each time - pets love variety in their diet.