Common nose. Nosuha (coati). A complete description of the animal and its way of life in the wild. Where does the nose live?

Nosukhi, also known as coati, are very active animals. In nature, they are found in the forests of America.

These animals are close relatives of raccoons. They differ from them with a long nose and a yellow-brown tail, which serves for balance, and is almost always raised up so that relatives can come from afar and not lose sight of them.

The nose family is an active animal that lives an interesting and eventful life. It's a pleasure to watch them. Moreover, they can live both in the wild and at home, in an enclosure. But in order for these pets to live with you, you need to know everything about them.

Nosukha vulgare

Puberty occurs earlier in females than in males. You can keep a couple in the enclosure. However, it is worth noting that in nature they live, like Amazons, as a female battalion. When small males become sexually mature, they are kicked out of the pack. So if you want to have a couple, then keep this feature in mind.

Male coatis tend to lead a solitary lifestyle. They have to compete with each other, because for the whole flock they choose one male, the strongest. In that noses They are similar to lions that accept one male into a pride. The rest are walking in circles, maybe they'll get lucky next year. These animals have developed seasonal reproduction. Moreover, such synchronization occurs among them that all the nooses in one flock, and even nearby flocks, mate within one or two weeks.

Accordingly, baby noses appear almost at the same time. But that's not all. When a coati feels that she is about to give birth, about a week in advance, she leaves her pack. Leaving all the sisters and children from previous offspring and looking for a secluded place.

Nosuha coati

Homemade nose brings a lot of joy to its owners with its cheerful disposition and interesting behavior. They are excellent climbers, so it is important to put various climbing devices in the enclosure so that the pets can move around a lot.

Nostrils at home they take root perfectly. Unlike raccoons, their close relatives, they do not bite if they don’t like something.

They breed in a secluded place, away from all members of the flock. And immediately after the wedding, the females busily but persistently drive out the male. Why is this happening? They don't just kick them out. After all, males are very aggressive towards children. Therefore, if the females did not drive out the males, they would simply eat them.

When the cubs are born, they are both blind and deaf. They look like small kittens with a dark coloration, only their muzzle is elongated. The babies weigh a little more than 100 grams. The number of small cubs is 3-4.

In nature, when babies turn 2 months old, they and their mother return to the pack. Children already have baby teeth and can eat on their own. Dads get acquainted with the cubs, sniff them so that in the future they will not be killed in a fight. However, immediately after the fathers meet, the females drive them out again.

Large adult noses are very playful and active, and kids are even more so. Coatis are very intelligent and very interesting to watch.

The cubs do not develop teeth until 2 months of age. This is much later than in cats and dogs. Up to 2 months, babies are completely dependent on their mother and cannot feed themselves. After this age, the mother and cubs need to be seated to make it easier to tame them.

It will take time to tame the cubs; at first they are scared, but then, if you do not rush things, they will gradually begin to show interest out of curiosity. You need to handle them carefully. At first, a negative reaction is possible; animals may defecate on their hands out of fear. However, a tamed cub is easy to train.

We train the nose

Nooses are well trained and make excellent contact with people if you find the right approach to them. It is known that small pets are better trained. Various commands and skills are acquired more easily at this age. You cannot allow the animal to not be afraid of you at all. The animal is still wild, and must obey you.

Otherwise, this is a completely cute animal. They are walked with a harness. The animal is very dexterous and agile, so it is not recommended to let it off the leash.

The noses are very playful, if they start playing, they won’t even let them out of the enclosure, everyone will fawn over them. Not every cat or dog loves communication so much. However, coatis do not like to be photographed; they are always running somewhere and cannot sit in one place.

Buy a nose

The pack raccoon Nosuha is sold mainly in large cities such as St. Petersburg and Moscow.

Ordinary nosuha - price- from 25 thousand rubles.

So, the nose takes root well at home, so don’t be afraid to buy these funny pets. But, remember, the main thing for pets is proper maintenance. You can find out more about nutrition and content

The word "nosuha" (coatimundi or coat) comes from the Tupian Indian language: "coati" means "belt", "mun" means "nose". The animals belong to the raccoon family. Nosukhi got their name due to their movable trunk-shaped nose.

South American nose ( Nasua nasua) is found in tropical regions of South America, from Colombia and Venezuela to Uruguay, Ecuador and northern Argentina. On the eastern and western slopes of the Andes they are found up to 2500 meters above sea level. Within their range, they inhabit a variety of habitats, from scrubland to primary evergreen rain forest. They can be found in lowland forests, riverine woodlands, dense bushes and rocky areas. Thanks to human influence, they now prefer secondary forests and forest edges.

The South American nose is characterized by a narrow head with an elongated and upwardly directed, very flexible, movable nose. The ears are small and round, with white rims on the inside. The muzzle is usually a uniform brown or black color. Pale, lighter spots are located above, below, and behind the eyes. The neck is yellowish.

The legs are short and powerful, while their ankles are very mobile, thanks to which the noses can climb down from the tree with both the front and rear ends of the body down. The claws on the toes are long, the soles are bare. Thanks to its strong clawed paws, the nosuha easily climbs trees and successfully uses them to search for food in the soil and forest floor. The legs are usually dark brown to black in color.

Body length reaches 73-136 cm; the average is 104.5 cm; tail length - 32-69 cm, height at the shoulders - about 30 cm. The South American nose weighs on average about 4.5 kg, but there are individuals up to 6 kg.

Their body is covered with short, thick and fluffy fur. The South American nosoha is characterized by wide variability in color not only within its range, but even among babies from the same litter. Typically, the body color varies from orange or reddish to dark brown.

The tail of the nose is long, two-colored, it has light yellowish rings alternating with black or brown rings, sometimes the rings are faintly visible.

South American noses are usually active during the day, most of which they spend on the ground in search of food, while at night they sleep in trees, which also serve to make a den and give birth to offspring. When they are threatened by danger on the ground, they hide from it in the trees; when the enemy is on a tree, they easily jump from a branch of one tree to a lower branch on the same or even another tree.

South American noses are not only good tree climbers and good swimmers. On the ground they walk slowly, although at short distances they can gallop, but they have never been observed to trot. Their average speed of movement is approximately 1 m per second.

South American noses have blade-like fangs, and the molars and premolars have relatively high crowns with sharp tubercles. Their dental formula is i 3/3, s 1/1, p 4/4, m 2/2, with a total of 40 teeth. Despite such a powerful dental arsenal, they are omnivores. Their diet includes beetle larvae and other insects, ants, termites, centipedes, spiders, scorpions, lizards, small mammals (usually rodents), they eat bird eggs, fruits and even carrion when it is available to them. They also met in landfills, searching through human garbage and picking out anything edible from it. Sometimes South American roaches steal chickens from local farmers.

South American noses themselves have a variety of enemies, but most of all they are annoyed by large wild cats: jaguars, pumas, ocelots, jaguarundis, as well as large birds of prey and boas. In nature, their life expectancy is 7-8 years, and the maximum life expectancy in captivity is 17 years and 8 months.

South American noses, depending on gender and age, lead different lifestyles. So females live in groups of 4-20 or more individuals. Such a group includes several mature females, and the remaining members are their immature cubs. These groups are very mobile; the animals move around a lot in search of food.

Family groups live on their own territory, which is usually about 1 km. in diameter. The home ranges of different groups often overlap. South American noses have anal glands unique among Carnivora in their structure. They are a glandular area located along the upper edge of the anus, containing a series of bursae that are opened by four or five incisions on the sides. The fatty secretion released from these glands is used to mark territory, possibly in combination with urine.

South American noses in such groups often participate in social care, and are more protected from enemies than single individuals. Females use barking vocalizations to alert members of a friendly clan to the presence of danger.

Males usually lead a solitary lifestyle and only during the mating season do they join family groups of females with young ones. During the mating season, which is usually from October to March, one male is accepted into the group of females and young ones. All mature females living in the group mate with this male, and soon after mating he leaves the group.

The period of raising offspring is timed to coincide with the maximum abundance of food, in particular at the time of fruit ripening.

Females after 74-77 days of pregnancy give birth 3-7; on average 5 cubs in dens, which they set up in well-protected, cozy tree hollows. At this time, the female leaves her social group. Here, in the nest, the newborn babies will remain until they are able to walk and climb trees.

Newborns are very helpless: they are hairless, blind and weigh only 75-80 g. Babies' eyes open at the age of about 10 days. At 24 days of age, noses can already walk and focus their eyes. The young are able to climb at 26 days and completely switch to solid food at 4 months. At five to six weeks of age, the female and her young return to their family group. Females often make whimpering sounds to keep their young close to them during the weaning process. Mothers continue to nurse the young until they are finally weaned at about 4 months of age.

Young females reach sexual or reproductive maturity at an average of 2 years of age, and males begin to breed at about 3 years of age.

South American moths are protected by Convention Sites III in Uruguay, but the main threats to this species are human encroachment and hunting.

Currently, ten subspecies of Nasua nasua are recognized and described: N. n. boliviensis Cabrera, 1956. N. n. candace Tomas, 1912. N. n. dorsalis Gray, 1866. N. n. manium: Tomas, 1912. N. n. montana: Tschudi, 1845. N. n. nasua: Linnseus, 1766. N. n. Quichua: Tomas, 1901. N. n. solitaria: Schinz, 1821. N. n. spadicea: Olfers, 1818. N. n. vittata: Tschudi, 1845.

To warn the group of danger, females make barking sounds. And in order to keep the cubs near her, the female uses whimpering sounds.

Lifespan: In nature 7-8 years. The maximum life expectancy in captivity reached 17 years and 8 months.

EUROPEAN NATURALISTS, who first saw the noses, based on the color of the coat and behavioral characteristics, identified almost 30 species of these animals, but modern taxonomists have reduced this number to 3. This is not surprising - the behavior and morphology of the noses are indeed extremely variable, even females and males behave so different that they could easily be mistaken for different species.

These differences mainly concern the social behavior of noses: males lead a solitary lifestyle, while females live in well-organized groups - “clans”. The behavioral relationships of noses are very complex and include cooperation reminiscent of the socialization of primates; for example, clan members often groom each other, care for others' young, and work together to ward off predators.

The nose is easily recognized by its long, movable muzzle, the tip of which extends far beyond the lower jaw. Inside this long “nose” there are many sensitive receptors, thanks to which the animal distinguishes odors. Countless muscles give the nose special flexibility, which allows the nose to explore various recesses and grope for prey in them. Noses are active during the day; they spend a lot of time combing forest undergrowth and litter in search of food, stirring up leaves and hastily looking for invertebrates or fruits.
Although nosuchas inhabit some arid regions, such as the southwestern United States, they are more common in tropical forests.

MEMBERSHIP IN THE NOSUKH CLAN
Which animals are legitimate members of the Nosukh clan? One might assume that clans are formed on the basis of consanguinity, but genetic studies show that in fact they also include some unrelated individuals. Large-scale field studies conducted in Panama have shown that these unrelated moths are the most likely targets of aggression from other animals. They are pushed to the periphery of the clan's common territory, where there is a high risk of becoming a victim of a predator. They have to pay a high price for sociality. But the final analysis showed that it is still more profitable for the nosuhs to remain in the clan and receive some advantages from this, such as access to food, than to leave it and be left alone.
Solitary males and social females

AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR In noses, the process of settlement proceeds unusually: females rarely leave the clan in which they were born, while males separate from it at the beginning of the third year of life, but they are not in a hurry to leave their native area and continue to use it. They can live close to where they were born and still minimize competition for the females of their clan.
The territories of single males can overlap by 72%; neighbors are often relatives. They practically do not defend their areas, with the exception of places where there is a lot of food. Thus, fruit-bearing trees can provoke short-term aggressive behavior. The territories of clans consisting of females and their immature offspring can overlap by 66%, with only the core territory being used exclusively by a given clan.
Risk of extinction of animals in an isolated population

PRESERVATION IN NATURE Many species of noses are not yet in danger of extinction - some of them are even classified as common animals. However, this is not to say that there is no cause for concern. One of the little-studied subspecies of nasua, Nasua nark a nclsoni (possibly an independent species), living on the island of Cozumel in Mexico, is threatened with destruction due to rapidly developing industry and tourism, and the mountain nosua (Nasuclla olivacca), whose range is limited to inaccessible high mountain areas in the Andes of western Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador, has proven to be very sensitive to deforestation and human land use. They are currently classified by the IUCN as a species of uncertain status (not enough information.)

At home nose- coatimundi. The name is made up of two Indian words. Coati means "belt" and mun means "nose". The animal’s latter is long and mobile. The belt is a white stripe that goes around the muzzle of the nose. The Redskins call it coati for short.

Nose animal

Description and features of the nose

The coati's closest relative is the raccoon. There is a family of raccoons, which includes the nose. This mammal was named by the Tupian Indians. Externally, the animal is different:

1. Meter body length. This is the average. Miniature individuals are 73 centimeters in length, and large ones are 136 centimeters.
2. Short legs. With a body length of one meter, the height of the animal at the shoulders is only 30 centimeters. The coati's paws are powerful, with movable ankles. The latter feature allows the nose to climb down from trees, either with its head or backwards. Long, sharp claws help to stay on the trunks.
3. Long tail. It accounts for 36-60 centimeters. A long tail helps the nose send signals to relatives. They read the nature of movement and position. This is how zoologists explain, why does nose have a tail?. It is colored with black, beige, and brown rings. This color against the background of a monochromatic body makes the tail noticeable.
4. Weighing on average from 4.5 to 6 kilograms. Large males can weigh about 11 kilos.
5. Short, fluffy fur. The hairs are thick and rough. The fur of different individuals is colored in orange, reddish, and brown tones. Fur is not considered valuable.
6. Sharp blade-like fangs and high molars. The chewing surface of the latter is dotted with pointed tubercles. A coati has 40 teeth in total.
7. Long nose. It protrudes above the lower lip, pulled up. Thereby nose in the photo looks perky, cocky.
8. Small round ears.

Behaviorally, noses are characterized by curiosity and fearlessness. Raccoons often approach settlements. Here, noses climb into garbage containers and bird flocks. In the bins, animals search for discarded goodies. In flocks, coatis grab eggs and chicks.

Types of noses

Nosuha - animal, which has subtypes. The genus includes 3 species. But there is also a fourth one, which is closely related to the coati and is also called nosuha:

1. Mountain nose. This is the same species belonging to a separate genus. It differs from others in having a shortened tail and a more laterally compressed, small head. From the name it is clear that the animal lives in the mountains. The altitude of the land is from 2 to 3.2 thousand meters above sea level.

Mountain nose

2. Common nose. Lives at altitudes up to 2 thousand meters. The animal is larger than other noses, often light brown in color.

Nosukha vulgare

3. Nelson's nose. She is the darkest, with a white spot on her neck and a semblance of gray hair on her shoulders and front legs.

Nelson's nose

4. Coati. Has white “rims” on the ears. There are also light spots above and below the eyes. That's why they look elongated vertically. Representatives of the species wear a yellowish spot on their necks. Coati's muzzles are colored brown or black.

Nosuha coati

All noses are rare species and are listed in the International Red Book. In some countries where the coati lives, laws have been passed to restrict the export of the animal. Take Honduras for example. There, nosuh was included in the CITES list. By violating its provisions, poachers pay a fine and risk going to jail.

Lifestyle and habitat of the nose

Nosuhs live within South and North America and the islands next to them. Although in general raccoons also live in Asia. As for noses:

• mountain nosoha lives in the Andes, which territorially belong to Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador
• The coati is found in South America, and is therefore otherwise called a South American species, focusing mainly in Argentina
• Nelson's nose lives exclusively on the island of Cozumel, which is in the Caribbean Sea and belongs to the lands of Mexico
• representatives of the common species are typical for the Northern

Nosukha differently than many animals, refers to a variety of climatic zones. Coatis have adapted to both the arid pampas and tropical, humid forests. However, raccoons love coniferous areas of the temperate climate zone most of all.

Features of the coati lifestyle are:

1. A manner of movement in which the nose rests on the palms, as if pulling the hind legs towards the front ones. Thanks to this feature, the coati was nicknamed the plantigrade beast.
2. Life in groups of 5-20 individuals. The majority of the family are females. Before the mating season, they separate into separate groups, reuniting with the males in March. After mating, due to their aggressive nature, males are again expelled from the pack. It is necessary to exclude the possibility of males causing injury to their offspring.
3. Singing abilities. Coatis are musically gifted, they sing in different modes and imitate melodies.
4. Arboreal lifestyle. Nosukhi descend to earth only to obtain food. Coati cubs are also hatched in the branches, building something like nests there. Here lies another answer to the question, why do noses have a tail?. When jumping between branches, it serves as a balancer.
5. Daytime activity. This distinguishes Nosuh from other raccoons, which are characterized by a nocturnal lifestyle.
6. Territoriality. Each group of noses is assigned a territory with a diameter of about a kilometer. “Allotments” may overlap slightly.

In the morning, the noses carefully clean the fur. Without performing the ritual, the animals do not go hunting. A coati group usually splits into two halves. The first one combs the crowns, and the second one scours the ground.

Animal nutrition

Coatis obtain food for themselves with their moving nose. He moves, streams of air escaping from his flaring nostrils. The foliage in the forest canopy scatters to the sides, “exposing”:

• termites
• ants
• scorpios
• Zhukov
• larvae
• lizard
• frogs
• rodents

Noses love fruit

Sometimes coatis catch land animals. They, like other prey, raccoon nose pinches between the front paws. All that remains is to bite the victim's head. Having not obtained game, the nose is satisfied with fruits, carrion, and refuse from the human table. However, coatis themselves can end up on people’s tables. Their meat is loved by the indigenous people of America. In nature, noses are hunted by predators, wild cats, and boa constrictors.

Reproduction and lifespan

In wild nature noses live 7-8 years old. Things are different at home. Nosuha It is easily tamed and, with proper care, lives for about 14 years. Coatis reach sexual maturity at two years of age. When attracting males to the flock for reproduction, females fanatically lick the fur.

Nosuha Cubs

Once pregnant, females carry their children within the group for six weeks. In the seventh week they leave the family, find a suitable tree and begin building a nest. In the ninth week, 3-5 cubs are born. They are born blind, deaf and toothless.

The length of a newborn nose does not exceed 30 centimeters. The cubs weigh about 150 grams. Mothers carefully care for their newborns. The nose begins to mature on the tenth day of life. The rumor appears in the third week.

On the fourth, the cubs begin to climb out of the nest, learning from their mother the wisdom of adult life. The brood begins to follow the female everywhere at the age of one and a half months. After another half a month, all of the baby teeth grow in the nose.

They differ from raccoons in their muzzle. The upper lip of the nose flows into a long nose, which in functionality resembles a small proboscis (like that of an elephant). Nosoha at home is very interesting, but domesticated individuals will be discussed a little lower in the text.

The nose of these animals has increased sensitivity and mobility. The main task of the proboscis nose is to search for food under the litter layer of soil.

The nose lowers its trunk-shaped nose under the foliage and begins to ruffle and loosen it. Various insects and even small rodents and lizards immediately crawl to the surface. These living creatures are the main diet for noses. Due to its omnivorous nature, maintaining the nose does not become too burdensome.

Also, in addition to food of animal origin, noses eagerly feast on various fruits, vegetables, nuts and many other gifts of nature of this kind.

In the wild, breeding of nosi occurs once a year (most often in early spring). The brood is 3-6 individuals. Only females do the rearing.

Life expectancy will depend on what the noses eat.

Kinds

The Nosukh family is not that numerous. There are 2 main types of noses:

1. Nosukha vulgare
2. Nosuha coati

The common nose is most often found in South America. The coati is more common in North America. They differ from each other in color and composition. Ordinary noses have a coat color closer to red. Coatis have a more pronounced gray-brown color. Due to its fluffy fur, the common nose appears larger than the coati.

Friendship with a person

Nosukhi are excellently domesticated. These animals are more intelligent than cats and dogs. You need to find a common language with noses; they are sensitive and emotional. Nose in a private home is becoming more and more common. The main advantages of the nose as a pet are:

• Cleanliness (noses don’t stink)
• Playfulness
• Curiosity
• Unpretentiousness to food (everything goes into food)
• Speaks in different voices (from grunting and yapping to bird chirping)

In terms of habits, the nose is compared to a dog. This exotic animal is just as playful and fun to spend time with.

Nosukha at home is a completely tolerable and normal pet.

Among the disadvantages of noses are:

• The need to arrange a spacious enclosure
• Noses must live in pairs, otherwise the animal will often get sick
• The nose does not go into the litter box unless the animal is trained to do so.
• Nose needs to be walked frequently
• Nosukha's enclosure needs to be cleaned almost every day
• The nose has claws, this animal scratches

The main difficulty in handling the nose lies in organizing the life of this animal. But in general, maintaining a nose dryer is not that problematic.

Firstly, a female cat in an apartment should live in a spacious enclosure. Inside the pen there should be at least 2-3 large branches for each individual so that the animals can climb on them. Also, in the enclosure you need to put a house for the night, a feeder and a drinking bowl. You don't have to put a tray in, because the noses are not able to get used to the tray.

Secondly, with an adult nose you need to walk down the street at least once a day. A leash is used for walking. Also, the nose needs to be released from the enclosure so that it can walk around the apartment (house).

Among other things, do not forget about vaccinations. Like any pet, it is better to vaccinate your nose.

In a word, the nose needs careful care.

What do noses eat?

By nature, noses are omnivores. Most often the nose is fed:

• Boiled meat - preferably lean poultry or beef
• Raw and boiled eggs - chicken and quail
• Boiled vegetables - potatoes, carrots, etc.
• Kasham - buckwheat, rice, pearl barley, etc.
• Fruits and berries

As a rule, you need to observe noses, noting their food preferences. Each individual of nosukha has its own tastes. Meals should be organized according to their preferences.

Conclusion

Nosuha is one of the best candidates for the role of an exotic pet. This animal is very lively and playful. Its appearance is radically different from the appearance of familiar domestic animals. Noses are curious. They love to touch and hold things that interest them in lamps. Nosuha takes root very well in a private home.

The animal known as the nosuha is scientifically called a coati (coatimundi or coat). This name comes from the words of the Tupian Indian language - coati, meaning “belt”, and mun, which translates as “nose”. This animal of the raccoon family was nicknamed Nosukha because of its movable, trunk-like nose. Inside it are sensitive receptors responsible for recognizing odors. A huge number of muscles makes this “process” very flexible, because coatis use it to explore natural depressions in search of food.

Types of noses:

1. Nasua nasua (Common nose);
2. Nasua narica (Coati);
3. Nasuella olivacea (Mountain nose);
4. Nasua nelsoni (Nelson's nose).

Finding photos of representatives of each species is not difficult.

It is a subspecies of the common nosewort (Nasua nasua Linnaeus). It is distinguished by a narrow head with a flexible, movable nose directed upward. Small round ears have white rims on the outside. The muzzle is brown or black. There are light spots just above and just below the eyes, as well as behind them. The neck is yellowish. All the features of this cute animal are visible in its photo.

Short and powerful legs have movable ankles. This gives the animal the opportunity to climb down from the tree with either end of its body down. The toes have long claws, and the soles of the paws are bare. The color of the legs is black or dark brown. Such limbs provide advantages when climbing trees and foraging in the soil. The animal's tail is long, two-colored, with yellowish, black or brown rings.

Coatis are good divers and swimmers due to the membranes between their toes. Nosefish are very clean, they rinse their prey, paws and tail in the water, as soon as they find themselves on the shore of a reservoir.

The body of the South American nose is from 73 to 136 cm in length, and the tail is from 32 to 69 centimeters. When moving, it always stays straight, although the upper tip is slightly curved. Shoulder height - 30 centimeters. A coati weighs 4.5 kg, although large six-kilogram individuals can also be found. The entire body of the animal is covered with short, warm and fluffy fur.

Among the enemies of the nose, the most annoying are cats - pumas, jaguars, ocelots. In addition, they are not “friendly” with large birds. Life expectancy in natural conditions - 7–8 years, and in captivity - almost 18.

Lifestyle

Animals are active throughout the day. During the day they look for food, and at night they roost in trees. By the way, their offspring are born there, in the equipped den.

In general, noses feel quite free in trees. There they hide from danger threatening from the ground, and easily jump from branch to branch if the danger is also “high.” But coatis walk slowly, moving at a gallop for short distances. They do this in a very unusual way - first they rest on the palms of their forelimbs, and then roll forward with their hind limbs. Average movement speed - 1 m per second.

The peculiarity of animals is the various vocalizations they make:

• chirping;
• whimpering;
• screams;
• grunt;
• snoring.

Coatis use them to communicate.

The animal's fangs are blade-like, and the molars have sharp tubercles. In total, the animal has 40 teeth in its mouth. Of course, it is unlikely that you will be able to count them in a photo, but the data from animal researchers is worth believing!

Nutrition

Nosuha is an omnivore. Its menu includes:

Nosos are also found in landfills, where they rummage through the remains of garbage. Also may steal chickens from farms.

The nose takes biting insects with its front paws and rolls them on the ground in order to separate the sting. It presses large prey to the surface with its paws and kills it with a bite to the neck.

Way of life

The way of life of animals differs depending on gender. Females live in groups of 4 to 20 individuals. Composition: several mature females with cubs. Groups are highly mobile, traveling vast distances in search of food. Behavioral relationships in a group are complex. They are vaguely reminiscent of primate communication. For example, clan members groom each other, care for cubs together, and ward off enemies. There are many touching photos of animals caring for each other.

Each family group lives on his own territory. Its diameter is usually 1 square kilometer. Nosos in such groups are less susceptible to danger than individuals. To warn about her, the female uses barking sounds. They mark their territory with a fatty secretion secreted by the anal glands and urine. When invaded by a stranger, the coati will fight using its claws and fangs.

The anal glands have a special structure. This is a glandular area running along the upper edge of the anus, which contains a series of bursae that open with four or five incisions on the sides.

In hot weather, noses prefer shade. When it subsides, they go hunting. In this case, the nose can travel up to 2 km. Young people spend their time playing games. At night, animals climb to the tops of trees, hiding from most predators.

Reproduction

The males have a solitary lifestyle. They join groups of females with young animals only for the mating season. It continues from October to March. Males actively fight for females. The teeth are shown to the opponent and a threatening position is taken - rising on the hind legs with the end of the muzzle raised up. Only the strongest remain in the group. All mature females mate with him, after which he leaves her. Towards the ripening of the fruits, when food is most plentiful, comes the period of raising the young.

Pregnancy lasts 74–77 days, after which 3 to 7 babies are born. At this time, the female leaves the group. She sets up a nest in a hollow, where the offspring will remain until they are able to walk and climb trees.

Newborns have no fur, no vision, and they weigh from 70 to 85 grams. The eyes open only by the 10th day of life. At 24 days young noses are able to walk and focus their gaze, and at 26 days they can climb trees. At 4 months they begin to eat thick food. The female and cubs return to the group when they are 5–6 weeks old. To keep the young close to her during the weaning period, she “whines.” This finally occurs by 4 months. Until this moment, the nose is being nursed by the younger generation. Females are considered sexually mature by the age of 2, and males by the age of 3. You can find a photo of a newborn animal on the Internet.

You can “get acquainted” with the South American nose in the South American tropics - from Colombia and Venezuela to Uruguay, Ecuador and northern Argentina. The mountainous one lives on the eastern and southern slopes of the Andes, however, up to an altitude of 2500 meters.

Nosuh clan membership and social behavior

What qualities must individuals have to be accepted into the clan? It is worth noting that it is not always formed based on family ties. True, “outside” representatives of the group more often than others suffer from the aggression of other members. They are pushed to the outskirts of the group’s territory, where it is easiest to end up in the clutches of a predator. However, it is more profitable for noses to remain in a group and receive advantages than to be alone.

Dispersal occurs unusually: females rarely leave the group in which they were born. Males do this in the third year of life, however, they remain on the territory of the clan. They almost do not protect their habitat, with the exception of places rich in food. The territories of groups of females and cubs, as well as mature males, can overlap by 66%, with only the core being used only by the main group.

Conservation in nature

Although most coati species are not endangered, there are reasons for concern. Nelson's Nosuchus, which lives on the island of Cozumel in Mexico, due to the development of industry and tourism threatened with extinction, and mountain noses are very sensitive to deforestation and human use of land.

These animals are protected by the CONVENTION Annex Sites III in Uruguay. The main dangers for them are hunting and human penetration into their habitats. To date, 10 subspecies of Nasua nasua have been recognized and described.

Animal nosuha