A student’s academic debt is an administrative aspect. Elimination of academic debt by a schoolchild according to the law on education Students have the right to undergo intermediate certification no more than

A first-grader child practically does not master the educational program due to health reasons. Parents refuse to have their child examined by a psychological, medical, and pedagogical commission. What should the school do?

If a problem with a child’s education actually arises due to the position of the family, then the educational organization is obliged to report the current situation to the authorities that protect the rights of children (the commission for minors and the protection of their rights, guardianship and trusteeship authorities).

Parents (legal representatives) are responsible for the upbringing and development of their children. They are obliged to take care of the health, physical, mental, spiritual and moral development of their children. Parents are obliged to ensure that their children receive a general education (Article 63 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation, clause 1, part 4, article 44 of Federal Law No. 273-FZ). Parental rights cannot be exercised in conflict with the interests of children. Ensuring the interests of children should be the main concern of their parents. Parents who exercise parental rights to the detriment of the rights and interests of children are liable in the manner prescribed by law (Article 65 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation). Current legislation provides for family law, administrative and even criminal liability of parents in case of infringement of the rights and legitimate interests of children.

Right to education in Russian Federation is one of the inalienable constitutional rights of citizens, while education itself is considered by law, first of all, as a single, purposeful process of education and training, which is a socially significant benefit and carried out in the interests of the individual, family, society and the state (Clause 1, Article 2 of Federal Law No. 273-FZ). Therefore, inappropriate behavior of parents who are obliged to take care of ensuring the rights of the child in the field of education can be equated to a refusal of care. In this case, officials of educational organizations who become aware of this situation are obliged to report this to the guardianship and trusteeship authorities at the actual location of the children (Clause 1 of Article 122 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation).

In the content of the appeal to the authorized bodies, it is advisable to give a detailed description of the current situation with the child, present a psychological and pedagogical analysis, describe the behavior of the parents, and the measures taken by the educational organization. Bodies for the protection of children's rights, being authorities, are obliged to consider the appeal on the merits and give educational organization response within a month.)

What consequences may occur if you receive a bad grade in one or more subjects? What rights do students with academic debt and their parents have? How to correct the situation, what can be demanded from the administration?

Right:

Grades for the year are the results of the interim assessment. Each school independently determines the form and procedure for conducting intermediate certification for different classes, so it can decide that intermediate certification is carried out at the end of each quarter or only at the end of the six months.

If a student receives a bad grade at the end of the year (in some cases, at the end of a half-year or quarter - if this is determined in the local regulations of the school) - he has accumulated academic debt.

Consequences of receiving one or more bad marks in a year (having academic debt)

the student can be transferred to the next class, but with the condition of retaking (elimination of academic debt) within school year

9th/11th grade students will not be allowed to take the State Exam and the Unified State Exam

Rights of students who received a bad grade

A bad grade in one or more subjects per year is not grounds for expulsion from school.

Even if the school administration insists that you should leave because you got a bad grade for the year, this way of asking the question is incorrect. Staying or moving to another school, or to another form of education is only your decision.

A student with academic debt has the right:

move to the next class conditionally until grades are corrected

pass the intermediate assessment twice (try to correct the grade) within the time frame established by the school, within one year (the specified period does not include the student’s illness, subject to the availability of supporting documents)

if there are doubts about the objectivity of grading, demand the inclusion of teachers from another school in the commission that conducts the intermediate certification

The student is given 2 attempts to pass the academic debt in each subject. For the first time, the subject is handed over to the teacher. A commission is being created for the second time. The retake deadlines must be determined in the relevant regulations on the school website.

The school administration is obliged to create conditions for the student to eliminate academic debt and ensure control over the timeliness of its elimination.

The responsibility to organize the repayment of debt lies with the school administration. This means that before the administration presents parents with a choice - transfer the student to another school or leave for a second year - it must provide the opportunity to retake, organize additional consultations if necessary, and set retake deadlines.

If necessary, the student’s parents can initiate a retake themselves by sending a corresponding application with a request to ensure the possibility of passing the intermediate certification.

If it was not possible to correct the grades, the student’s parents have the right to choose one of several options

Stay for a second year;

Go to training according to adapted programs, for example, in correctional school in accordance with the recommendations of the psychological-medical-pedagogical commission, or go to evening school;

Switch to an individual form of education (that is, remain on an individual form of education at your school, if it provides such an opportunity, or move to another school that has an appropriate provision).

Quote from the Law:

1. Mastering the educational program (with the exception of the educational program preschool education), including a separate part or the entire volume of an academic subject, course, discipline (module) of an educational program, is accompanied by an intermediate certification of students, carried out in the forms determined by the curriculum and in the manner established by the educational organization.

2. Unsatisfactory results of the intermediate certification in one or more academic subjects, courses, disciplines (modules) of the educational program or failure to pass the intermediate certification in the absence of valid reasons are recognized as academic debt.

3. Students are required to eliminate academic debt.

4. Educational organizations, parents (legal representatives) of a minor student, providing students with general education in the form of family education, are obliged to create conditions for the student to eliminate academic debt and ensure control over the timeliness of its elimination.

5. Students with academic debt have the right to undergo intermediate certification in the relevant academic subject, course, discipline (module) no more than two times within the time frame determined by the organization carrying out educational activities, within one year from the date of formation of academic debt. This period does not include the student’s illness, academic leave or maternity leave.

6. To conduct intermediate certification for the second time, the educational organization creates a commission.

7. It is not allowed to charge students for passing intermediate certification.

8. Students who have not passed the intermediate certification for valid reasons or who have academic debt are conditionally transferred to the next grade or to the next course.

9. Students studying in an educational organization in educational programs of primary general, basic general and secondary general education, who have not eliminated academic debt within the established time frame from the moment of its formation, at the discretion of their parents (legal representatives) are left for repeated training, transferred to training in adapted educational programs programs in accordance with the recommendations of the psychological, medical and pedagogical commission or for training according to an individual curriculum.

10. Students in educational programs of primary general, basic general and secondary general education in the form of family education, who have not eliminated their academic debt within the established time frame, continue to receive education in an educational organization.

11. Students in basic professional educational programs who have not eliminated their academic debt within the established time frame are expelled from this organization as having failed to fulfill their obligations to conscientiously master the educational program and implement the curriculum.

Hello. We live in a rural area. To reduce the cost of school breakfasts and lunches, we grow vegetables in the school garden; there is a school fruit-bearing garden. All this needs to be looked after. Is it legal to invite students to work in the school garden and vegetable garden? What legal documents on attracting children to work in the summer should we rely on? Thank you.

If this is part educational process, for example, educational practice in the subject of biology, technology, ecology, etc., then free participation in such work will be legal. If participation in summer labor groups is carried out with the consent of students and their parents, then these relations are formalized by a statement of participation and the remuneration or gratuitousness of such student activities is determined.

Forced labor is not permitted. According to Part 4 of Art. 34 of the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”, the involvement of students without their consent and minor students without the consent of their parents (legal representatives) in work not provided for by the educational program is prohibited.

IN admissions committee our college received an application for admission to study at the expense of the budget for the secondary education program vocational education(training program for mid-level specialists) from a girl who already has a secondary vocational education, received in 2012 for a fee. Do we have the right to accept her for free training under the new Law?

According to clause 3, part 1, art. 108 of the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”, secondary vocational education received before the date of entry into force of the new Federal Law is equivalent to secondary vocational education in training programs for mid-level specialists under the new Federal Law. Thus, this girl already has a secondary vocational education in the training program for mid-level specialists.

According to Part 3 of Art. 5 of Federal Law No. 273-FZ in the Russian Federation guarantees the general availability and freeness of secondary vocational education in accordance with federal state educational standards if a citizen receives education at this level for the first time. The law does not connect the right to free education with the fact that the first education of this level had to be obtained at the expense of budgetary funds (i.e. free of charge for the student).

It should be noted that a similar norm in the Law of the Russian Federation “On Education” was the subject of consideration by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. In its ruling No. 187-O dated October 5, 2001, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation indicated that the rule that education at the appropriate level is free (in this definition it was about higher education) can be obtained only for the first time, regardless of on what basis (paid or free) education of this level was received for the first time, cannot be considered as a restriction of the constitutional rights of citizens to education.

Thus, a professional educational organization not entitled accept for free training at the expense of the appropriate budget a person who already has a secondary vocational education, regardless of whether it was received for a fee or free of charge.

1. Mastering the educational program (except for the educational program of preschool education), including a separate part or the entire volume of an academic subject, course, discipline (module) of the educational program, is accompanied by intermediate certification of students, carried out in the forms determined by the curriculum, and in the manner established by the educational organization.

3. Students are required to eliminate academic debt.

5. Students with academic debt have the right to undergo intermediate certification in the relevant academic subject, course, discipline (module) no more than twice within the time frame determined by the organization carrying out educational activities, within one year from the date of formation of academic debt. This period does not include the student’s illness, academic leave or maternity leave.

6. To conduct intermediate certification for the second time, the educational organization creates a commission.

7. It is not allowed to charge students for passing intermediate certification.

8. Students who have not passed the intermediate certification for valid reasons or who have academic debt are conditionally transferred to the next grade or to the next course.

I APPROVED

Director of MBOU "School No. 169"

_______________ E.V.Abakumova

Regulations on the elimination of academic debt

1. General Provisions

1.1. This Regulation on the liquidation of academic debt (hereinafter referred to as the Regulation) defines the goals, procedure for liquidating academic debt, and the responsibilities of subjects of the educational process.

1.2. This Regulation has been developed on the basis of the following regulatory legal documents:

Law of the Russian Federation “On Education” (with subsequent additions and amendments);

1.3. Primary goal:

Provide students with the right to eliminate academic debt;

Determine a clear procedure for organizing the liquidation of academic debt by subjects of the educational process.

2.Organization procedure

2.1. Students who have academic debt at the end of the academic year are conditionally transferred to the next grade. Responsibility for eliminating academic debt by students during the next academic year rests with parents (legal representatives).

2.2. Class teachers inform parents (legal representatives) against signature of the decision of the pedagogical council on academic debt and conditional transfer of students.

2.3. Parents of students, no later than a month before certification, submit an application to the director for the liquidation of academic debt in the prescribed form (Appendix 3.4).

2.4. Based on the submitted applications, the Deputy Director for SD prepares a draft order “On the elimination of academic debt” indicating the deadlines and responsible persons. (Appendix 5)

2.5. The commission appointed by order for the school carries out the final certification with the preparation of the necessary documentation (Appendix 6.7). The commission includes teachers with qualification categories.

2.6. At the end of the commission’s work, an order is issued for the school “On the results of eliminating academic debt”, the results of successful certification are entered in class registers and students’ personal files (Appendix 8, 9).

3. Rights and obligations of subjects of the educational process.

3.1 Parents (legal representatives):

Submit an application to the director for the liquidation of academic debt, indicating the approximate deadlines for certification;

Are responsible for the student’s completion of the assignment received upon written application in preparation for certification;

They are responsible for ensuring that students meet the deadlines for eliminating academic debt established by the school order.

3.2. Student:

3.2.1. has the right (upon written application from parents):

For certification to eliminate academic debt during the academic year;

Receive upon request an additional task to prepare for certification;

Receive the necessary consultations (within two study hours before certification);

For re-certification in case of unsatisfactory results after the first test.

3.2.2. the student is obliged:

Complete the task received to prepare for certification;

Submit academic debt in accordance with the deadlines.

3.3. The class teacher is obliged:

Bring to the attention of parents (legal representatives) the contents of the Regulations on the liquidation of academic debt (Appendix 9).

Organize the collection of applications for the liquidation of academic debt and transfer them to the Deputy Director for SD;

Bring to the attention of parents (legal representatives) and students the contents of issued orders;

Subject to positive certification, in the class register and the student’s personal file, make a record with the following content: for this subject, put in the box next to the unsatisfactory mark the mark received during certification; a note is made at the bottom of the page:

“Academic debt on ________________ has been eliminated

(item)

Mark _____ (______________________)

Order No. ____from___________________________

(date of entry)

Classroom teacher ___________________/__________________________/

The entry is certified by a seal.

3.4. The subject teacher is obliged to:

Based on the school order, create a package of tasks to prepare for the final certification;

Prepare and submit the text of the test assignment to the chairman of the commission for approval 3 days before certification;

Conduct the necessary consultations upon request (within two class hours before certification).

3.5. Chairman of the commission:

Approves the control task for the final certification;

Organizes the work of the certification commission within the specified time frame:

Monitor the presence of commission members;

Prepare a protocol for certification

Task text;

Sample signature of completed work

Responsible for the correct execution of the protocol, objective and high-quality verification of the work, marking the work and the protocol with a text transcript and signatures of all commission members (Appendix 10).

3.7. Members of the commission:

Are present in accordance with the deadlines for certification;

Monitor compliance with certification requirements;

They check the work in accordance with the standards, evaluate it, and certify it with their own signature.

Annex 1

NOTICE

(Parents' names)

(full name of the student)

and by decision of the pedagogical council, he is conditionally transferred to the next grade, with academic debt for _____________________________________________________________________

in accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation “On Education” and “Regulations on the Elimination of Academic Debt”.

The student has the right (at the request and written statement of the parents)

for certification to eliminate academic debt

During the academic year and certification during the academic year until October 1,

Receive upon request an additional task to prepare for certification,

Receive the necessary consultations (within two study hours before certification),

At the request and written application of parents for re-certification in case of unsatisfactory results after the first test,

Classroom teacher:

Acquainted _______________________ Parents' signature: _______________ /______________/

(date of)

An additional assignment has been received to prepare for certification on eliminating academic debt.

Parents' signature: _______________ /______________/

Appendix 2

MUNICIPAL BUDGETARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

SECONDARY SCHOOL No. 169

NOTICE

Dear__________________________________________________________________________

(Parents' names)

We would like to inform you that your son / daughter / ___________________________________________________________________________________

(full name of the student)

student ___ ______ class, based on the results of the 20__ - 20__ academic year, has unsatisfactory grades in ____________________________________________________________________________

and the decision of the pedagogical council, in accordance with Art. 58 of the Law of the Russian Federation “On Education” left for a repeat course of study in ______ grade

Acquainted with _________________ Parents' signature: __________________/__________________/

(date) Student’s signature______________/ ________________/

Appendix 3

To the director of MBOU "School No. 169"

Abakumova E.V. _________________________________

________________________

(Parents' names)

statement

I ask you to prepare assignments to prepare for certification on the elimination of academic debt in the subject for the course of class for the son (daughter) _____________________________________ of a student of _ class.

________________________________________________________________________________

Assignments for preparing for certification on eliminating academic debt have been received. I am responsible for the student’s completion of the assignment received to prepare for certification.

Date "____"_____________ 20__

Painting_________________ / _____________________ /

Appendix 4

To the director of MBOU “School No. 169” Abakumova E.V.

_______________________

________________________

(Parents' names)

statement

I ask for permission to eliminate academic debt in the subject _______________ for the course of grade for my son (daughter)

A student of ________ class.

Approximate deadlines for debt payment ______________________________

Date “____”_____________ 20 __

Painting_________________ / _____________________ /

MUNICIPAL BUDGETARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

SECONDARY SCHOOL No. 169

ORDER

"____"__________ 20__ No.___

On eliminating academic debt

At the end of the 2013-2014 academic year, the following students had academic debt: Bagirov Asif, Khabibullin Almaz, Ovchinnikova Elena. Based on the Law of the Russian Federation “On Education” (Article 58), the Procedure for eliminating academic debt, according to submitted applications

I ORDER:

1. Allow the following students to eliminate academic debt

№ p/p

F.I. Student

Class

Debt by subject

Deadline

2. Class teachers: . bring this order to the attention of parents and students.

3. Approve the composition of the commission for certification of students with academic debt

p/p

Chairman of the Commission

Commission members

Class

Item

Deadline

4. Responsibility for organizing the work of the commission, checking the work, and preparing the protocol should be assigned to the chairman of the commission.

5. Entrust control over the execution of the order to the Deputy Director for SD

Appendix 6

To the director of MBOU "School No. 169"

Abakumova E.V.

_______________________

________________________

(Parents' names)

Assignments for preparation for certification on eliminating academic debt for _________________________ for the course of ____ class for ___________________________________________________________________________ (student’s last name)

received.

Date “___”______________20 __

Painting _________________________ /___________________________ /

MUNICIPAL BUDGETARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

SECONDARY SCHOOL No. 169

ORDER

“____”_____________ 20__ No. ___

About the results of liquidation

academic debt

In accordance with the order

based on the results of certification to eliminate academic debt

I ORDER:

p/p

FULL NAME.

Class

item

Final

Grade

2. Class teachers:

2.1. Make appropriate entries in personal files and class journals;

2.2. Bring this order to the attention of parents and students.

3. Entrust control over the execution of the order to the Deputy Director for SD

School director: E.V.Abakumova

MUNICIPAL BUDGETARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

SECONDARY SCHOOL No. 169

Protocol

Eliminate academic debt

FULL NAME. Chairman of the Commission: ___________________________________

FULL NAME. members of the commission: _____________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

Form: _________________________________________________

(The package with the material is attached to the protocol).

____ people admitted to it came for certification.

____ person did not show up.

Certification began at ____h. ___min., ended at___h ___ min

P/n

FULL NAME.

item

Class

Annual assessment

assessment for certification

Final

grade

Special notes from commission members on assessing the answers of individual students_______

_______________________________________________________________________________

Record of cases of violation of the established procedure for the examination and the decision of the commission: _______________________________________________________________________________

Exam date: ___________________ 20

Date entered into the assessment protocol: _____________20.

Chairman of the examination committee: _______________________ /____________________/

Members of the commission ___________________________ /_________________________/

______________________/_________________________/

_____________________/__________________________/

Appendix 9

MUNICIPAL BUDGETARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

SECONDARY SCHOOL No. 169

NOTICE

Dear__________________________________________________________________________

(Parents' names)

We would like to inform you that your son / daughter / ____________________________________

(FULL NAME)

student ___ ______ class, based on the results of the 20__ - 20__ academic year, has unsatisfactory grades in ___________________________________________________________________________

and by decision of the pedagogical council, the deadline for completing the academic year was extended for him/her.

Responsibility for eliminating academic debt by students and attending classes as scheduled rests with parents (legal representatives).

The student is given the opportunity to eliminate academic debt

during the next academic year.

Classroom teacher: _________________ /_________________________/

Acquainted with _________________ Parents' signature: ____________ /______________________/

(date of)

We are familiar with the class schedule and deadlines for submitting academic debt.

Acquainted ______________ Parents' signature:________________ /______________________/

(date of)

Appendix 10

MUNICIPAL BUDGETARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

SECONDARY SCHOOL No. 169

NOTICE

Dear ________________________________________________________________________________

(Parents' names)

We would like to inform you that your son/daughter is ___________________________________

(FULL NAME)

teaching ___ ______ class, based on the results of the 20__ - 20__ academic year, has unsatisfactory grades in ___________________________________________________

and by the decision of the pedagogical council in accordance with Article 58 of the Law of the Russian Federation “On Education”, __ was left for a repeat course of study in _____ class.

Based on Art. 58. students who have not mastered the academic year program in two or more subjects at the discretion of their parents (legal representatives)

Left for re-training;

Continue training in a different form.

Express your decision in the form of an application addressed to the school principal.

Classroom teacher: _________________ /_________________________/

Acquainted ________________ Parents' signature:________________ /______________________/

(date of)

The situation was considered at the MBOU teachers' council"School No. 169"

№ _____ from "_____" ___________ 201

Enacted by order of the director

№ _____ from "____" ___________ 201

3. Students are required to eliminate academic debt.

6. To conduct intermediate certification for the second time, the educational organization creates a commission.

7. It is not allowed to charge students for passing intermediate certification.

A student’s academic debt is an administrative aspect. Elimination of academic debt by a schoolchild according to the law on education Students have the right to undergo intermediate certification no more than

I ask you to prepare assignments to prepare for certification on the elimination of academic debt in the subject ______________________ for the course of ____ class for the son (daughter) _________________________________________________________________ of a student of _______ class.

I ask for permission to eliminate academic debt in the subject _______________________ for the course of __________ grade for my son (daughter) __

F.I. Student

Protocol

I ask you to prepare assignments to prepare for certification on the elimination of academic debt in the subject for the course of class for the son (daughter) _____________________________________ of a student of _ class.

I ask for permission to eliminate academic debt in the subject _______________ for the course of grade for my son (daughter)