Bazhov Pavel "malachite box". Encyclopedia of fairy-tale characters: "The Malachite Box" Abstract to the fairy tale The Malachite Box

1. Pavel Petrovich Bazhov;

3. 5th grade;

4. Genre: tale;

5. Year of writing: 1938. This year, like the year before, mass arrests and repressions took place in the Soviet Union.

6. The era that the work describes is the end of the 18th century - the first half of the 19th century, when the mining industry was actively developing in the Urals. The era of serfdom.

7. Main characters:

Tanyushka is Stepan’s daughter, Nastasya is Stepan’s widow, Tanyushka’s mother is the Mistress of the Copper Mountain.

8. The plot of the work:

After Stepan's death, Nastasya was left with a malachite box with women's jewelry.

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Tanya loved to play with “my father’s gift” and was against selling the box. Nastasya couldn’t wear jewelry herself, but Tanya looked very good in them.

One day a wanderer (apparently the Mistress) came to them, asked for an overnight stay and taught Tanya to embroider with silk and beads. Tanyushka told her about the malachite box, she asked to look, and invited Tanyushka to put it all on herself. Then she asked them to turn their face to the wall and silently watch: a huge room with malachite pillars with smartly dressed people appeared in front of them, and among them there was one green-eyed woman wearing jewelry from a malachite box. Tanya said about it and everything disappeared. Before leaving, the wanderer gave Tanya a button in which that green-eyed girl loomed and said that this button would help her in everything.

Soon Nastasya’s house burned down, and she had to sell the box. Tanya earned money from embroidery. A clerk nicknamed Parotya began to court her. He promised to bring her to St. Petersburg and show her the Empress. However, he did not keep his promise: Tanya herself came to St. Petersburg, and when they began to show her to the queen, she got angry, went up to the wall and disappeared. Since then, they say, two Mistresses began to be seen in the mines.

9. Personal opinion.

I liked this work primarily because of its interesting plot. In addition, his tale language is very figurative, expressive, conveying the dialect of the area in which the action takes place - the Ural village. The heroes of the tale are alive, with their own advantages and disadvantages. You empathize with them, whether you share their decisions or not. Reading the tale “The Malachite Box”, you want to be transported to where the events take place, get to know the main characters, and perhaps give advice.

Like almost all of Bazhov’s tales, “The Malachite Box” represents “a legend of the Ural Mountains.” It is included in the collection of the same name along with such famous works as: “The Jumping Firefly”, “Blue Well”, “Golden Hair”, “Silver Hoof” and so on.

The tale “The Malachite Box” is a continuation of the story “The Mistress of the Copper Mountain”, since it talks about the daughter of Stepan and Nastasya, Tanyushka. were created in 1936-1938, and were later combined by him into the collection “Malachite Box”. The running character in all the stories in the collection is the Mistress herself. Moreover, in many stories she herself does not appear, but acts indirectly. The story itself is not very long, but we will try to shorten it even further by providing you with a brief retelling.

"Malachite Box"

Bazhov did not immediately give the story such a title; at first it was called “Tyatino’s Gift,” but just before it was published, the author decided to change the title. As we can judge now, it turned out to be extremely successful. But this is not entirely relevant to the topic of our conversation; we promised to retell to you what Pavel Petrovich Bazhov wrote. “The Malachite Box” (we will present a brief summary of the tale below) tells us about events that develop several years after the adventures of the heroes described in the tale “The Mistress of the Copper Mountain.”

Successful family life Things didn’t work out for Stepan and Nastasya - she was widowed, left with two children. The older sons can already help their mother, but Tanya is still too young for this. To keep her daughter occupied, Nastasya lets her play with her wedding gift from the Mistress herself at the end of the previous tale - the development of wonderful events and Bazhov decided to continue. “The Malachite Box,” a summary of which you are now reading, has this name for a reason. It is full of jewelry made by mountain craftsmen from local gems. These decorations did not suit Nastasya: as soon as she put earrings in her ears, strung rings and adorned herself with a necklace, it ended with her lobes starting to swell, her fingers swelling, and a heavy and cold collar enveloping her neck.

So, out of the kindness of her soul, she let little Tanya play with the jewelry. The little girl was absolutely delighted! Instantly realizing that rings were meant for fingers, and earrings were supposed to be put into ears, she began to try on headsets that, looking at them, made empresses feel like beggars.

Fearing that the case might end with the box being stolen, Nastasya hides it from her daughter. But she finds her mother’s hiding place and continues to secretly try on jewelry, assuring that the stones bring her good. She is caught doing this by a beggar who comes into the hut to ask for some water. Having quenched her thirst, the beggar woman decides to stay for a while in a hospitable house, promising to teach Tanya to embroider wonderful tapestries with silk and beads as payment for her stay. She kept her word and even provided her student with the materials necessary for the work. Soon the wanderer moved on, leaving Tanyushka with a valuable artifact as a keepsake - a button through which she could communicate with her. Bazhov borrowed this technique from ancient Russian fairy tales.

“Malachite Box”: summary. Developments

The family stopped living in poverty, since handicrafts brought in a good income, but then fate deals the family another blow - a fire. Everything that was acquired burned down backbreaking labor. To survive, Nastasya decides to sell the box, and a buyer is found instantly. It turns out to be the local clerk Parotya, or more precisely, his wife and former mistress of the young master Turchaninov. But the jewelry was too big for the clerk’s wife.

Meanwhile, Turchaninov, having decided to inspect his Ural property, left St. Petersburg and appeared in Polevaya. I looked at the purchase of my ex-lover and wanted to talk to the previous owner. Seeing Tanya, he was instantly inflamed with high feelings and, without leaving his seat, offered her his hand, heart and fortune. As proof of his decency, he presents her with jewelry purchased from his former mistress as a gift.

Tanya did not refuse directly, but set the condition that she would give an answer after she was introduced to the empress. Moreover, the introduction ceremony should take place in chambers decorated with malachite, which was mined by the late Stepan, but for now she considers herself a conditional bride and temporary keeper of the contents of the box. Somewhat taken aback by such demands, Turchaninov agrees and goes to the capital to prepare everything for the bride’s visit.

Bazhov “Malachite Box”: summary - ending

In St. Petersburg, he began to boast that he would soon marry a dazzling beauty. This news excited the entire capital's elite, and the empress herself wanted to see this Ural miracle of beauty. Turchaninov immediately notifies Tanyushka that she should arrive in St. Petersburg. Having agreed that the groom would meet her on the steps of the palace, Tatyana Stepanovna put on all the jewelry from the box and walked on foot to the meeting. To prevent passers-by from being blinded by the shine of the gems, she covered them with an old fur coat. Seeing such a modestly dressed bride, the groom was ready to fall through the marble floor out of shame and shamefully retreated from the meeting place. Tanya easily entered the palace territory, presenting her jewelry to the guards as a pass. Having handed over her fur coat to the servants, she headed to the malachite chambers, but no one was waiting for her there, since the empress had scheduled an audience in another hall. Realizing that her groom had blatantly deceived her, she told him everything she thought, and then stepped into the nearest malachite column and disappeared into it. Turchaninov was left not only without a bride, but also without the contents of the malachite box: although the jewelry did not go into the stone after Tanya, remaining on the surface, it was not possible to collect them. And in the Urals, since then, two Mistresses began to appear to the people...

Year of writing: 1945

Genre of the work: fairy tale

Main characters: Nastasya- peasant woman, Tatiana- her daughter, Turchaninov- young master.

Plot

Nastasya had a box given by her husband. He received the box from the Mistress of the Copper Mountain. The woman could not wear jewelry made from it; she experienced great pain when she put it on. The merchants wanted to buy jewelry, but Nastasya refused everyone. One master friend valued it at 1000 rubles. Tanyusha, Nastasya’s daughter, played with jewelry and felt warm when putting it on. One wanderer taught her to sew with unusual silk, which glowed amazingly. She also gave her a communication channel using a button and showed her a vision of a room with malachite. When the house burned down, the family decided that they could feed themselves by selling a malachite box. The clerk's wife, who bought the jewelry, was unable to wear it. As a result, the young master Turchaninov became the new owner. He decided to marry the beautiful Tatiana. She agreed, on the condition that he introduce her to the queen. But it turned out that the queen herself wanted to look at her. Entering the same room as in the vision, the girl is disappointed with the master, disappears, and the stones turn out to be drops.

Conclusion (my opinion)

The fairy tale shows how important it is to value your loved ones. The family did not sell the box to keep the memory of their father alive. Money doesn't give you happiness. In addition, your productivity will always be valued by your loved ones.

The collection of stories “The Malachite Box” was written by Pavel Bazhov, who created it based on the stories of Ural mining folklore. The miner's storyteller Vasily Khmelinin loved to pamper his listeners with them. “Ural Tales,” as they were otherwise called, began to appear in periodicals from 1936 to 1945, and then they were translated into different languages peace.

P. Bazhov received many awards and prizes during his life. “The Malachite Box” (a brief summary of which will be presented below) is a unique literary treasure that is included in the school curriculum for extracurricular reading. This is the folklore that, like a real nugget, represents Russian culture in its own bright and elegant way.

“The Malachite Box”: a summary for the reader’s diary

The list of the collection “The Malachite Box” includes many fascinating stories, including: “The Mistress of the Copper Mountain”, “The Malachite Box”, “The Stone Flower”, “The Mining Master”, etc. Probably each of us had one like this in childhood book. The story “The Malachite Box” became a continuation of the work “The Mistress of the Copper Mountain”. This found its approval among young readers.

Getting to the topic “Malachite Box”: a brief summary for reader's diary", we will describe only the most important events and plot lines.

So, it all started with the fact that after the death of master Stepan, the malachite box that the Mistress of the Copper Mountain gave him was inherited by his wife Nastasya and children. Even with her husband, she put on all these jewelry, but could not wear it, as they began to torment her. Either the lobes were pulled and they swollen, then the ring was compressed and the finger turned blue, and when she tried on the beads one day, she felt as if cold ice had been applied to her neck.

Bazhov, “Malachite Box”: summary

Nastasya wanted to sell these jewelry and even asked the price. A person who knew a lot about these matters told her that this malachite box was worth a lot of money. Summary further it tells that Nastasya at first did not want to sell it for a long time, and kept thinking about a rainy day. Meanwhile, there were many buyers: some gave a hundred rubles, and some two hundred - everyone wanted to deceive the illiterate widow, but she was in no hurry.

And all because she and Stepan had two sons and a youngest daughter, Tanya. She mourned her father's death very much. The only consolation for her was the jewelry box, “my dad’s memento,” which her mother began to give her to play with. After all the housework, she began to try on the rings and earrings from the box. From them she felt comfort, joy and warmth.

Thief

One day Tatyana was sitting at home, alone without her mother and brothers, and after cleaning, as always, she began to do what she loved - trying on and looking at jewelry. The “Malachite Box” continues with intrigue. The summary goes on to say that at that moment an unfamiliar man suddenly came into their house, holding an ax in his hands. Tanya turned to him, and when he saw her scream, he began to rub his eyes and was literally blinded by the extraordinary shine of her stones. The girl got scared, jumped out the window and ran to call her neighbors. No one later understood whether it was a thief, or just a man who came to ask for alms, as he himself claimed.

Wanderer

Without an owner, life was difficult for the family, and Nastasya often began to think that a malachite box could save her from poverty. The summary continues with the fact that one day a wretched-looking woman appeared in their house and asked to spend the night. The hostess did not object and invited her into the house. But the wanderer turned out to be quite difficult, and in a short time Tanya became very attached to her. The woman taught the girl to embroider with silk and beads.

Mother did not like this activity, since they had neither gold threads nor beads. But the wanderer said that for the first time she would give Tatyana everything she needed, and then the girl would earn the rest for herself. It was then that the mother calmed down.

Secret

Then Tanya, waiting until there was no one left in the family’s house, decided to show the wanderer her father’s gift - a malachite box. They went down to the cellar together, and there the girl opened the treasured box. The summary of the fairy tale “The Malachite Box” continues with the fact that the old woman immediately asked her to try on the jewelry. When the girl put everything on herself, the wanderer adjusted the stones for her so that they sparkled even brighter. Then she told Tanya to look forward and not look back at her. And suddenly she sees that standing in the middle of the malachite royal chamber is a young girl of extraordinary beauty, all dressed in precious jewelry, and next to her is a man with slanted eyes, looking like a hare, and she hardly looks at him. The wanderer said that these rooms were decorated with malachite, which her father had mined, and who this beauty was, she would later understand, and she began to smile.

And now the woman was getting ready to go on the road. She left a button as a souvenir of herself and said that if any questions arise about work, let the girl look into it. There she will immediately see all the answers.

Fire

And then a misfortune happened - their house burned down. The arsonists probably counted on the fact that Nastasya would eventually sell the box, as need would force her to.

She set a price of two thousand rubles. At first there was no buyer, but then the new clerk, Parotya, arrived with his wife, and she really liked these jewelry, and since she was the mistress of master Turchaninov, she also had the money. However, she could not wear jewelry.

Portrait

But soon Turchaninov arrived at the mines to dig up money and return his beloved. Parotya knew this and decided to get ahead of events. He had with him a gold embroidered portrait of Tanya, which he asked her to embroider. He showed it to the master. He, seeing the beauty there, was stunned and ordered to immediately show her to him. From that moment on, he forgot about all the women in the world and bought a malachite box from the clerk for Tanya. And then he immediately asked the girl to put on jewelry and then proposed to her. But she set the conditions for him to show her the royal malachite room from “his father’s booty.”

Turchaninov immediately gives the order to harness the horses, but Tatyana herself promised to come on horseback. By this time, the whole of St. Petersburg was already “on its ears” from rumors about Turchaninov’s bride and about the box. Tanya ordered her fiancé to wait for her near the porch. But when he saw that she was walking, wrapped in a scarf and fur coat, he was embarrassed and hid. The palace lackeys did not want to let her pass. But when she took off her outer clothing, she was wearing a dress that the queen herself did not have.

Royal malachites

The queen, entering the reception room, did not find anyone and, out of surprise, also hurried to find out where this self-willed woman was. Tanya became completely angry with the master and told him that it was she who ordered the queen to be shown to her, and that it was not her queen who needed to be shown. After these words, she leaned against the malachite wall and melted forever. Only the stones remained sparkling, and the button was lying on the floor. Turchaninov picked up that button, and in it Tanya herself laughed at him and called him a crazy hare.

Nobody heard anything more about her, only people later said that the Mistress of the Copper Mountain began to look like two people - they saw two girls in identical outfits at once.

This is how the story “The Malachite Box” ended. The summary, however, will not replace the original. Therefore, it is better to read it yourself.

A girl inherits a malachite box from her father. The jewelry in the box turns out to be magical; they turn the girl into another Mistress of the Copper Mountain.

After the death of her husband, Nastasya was left with a box made of malachite, which was given to them for their wedding by the Mistress of the Copper Mountain.

Nastasya - a widow whose husband was in love with the Mistress of the Copper Mountain and died of longing for her

This box contained a lot women's jewelry. Even during her husband’s life, Nastasya wore them several times, but she couldn’t walk in them: they were too tight and they pressed. Then she took them off and hid them in the far corner of the chest. Many wanted to buy the box, they offered a lot of money, but Nastasya refused - the time had not come.

Nastasya had three children: two sons and a little daughter Tanyushka.

Tanya - Nastasya's daughter, dark-haired and green-eyed, does not look like her parents

The dark-haired and green-eyed girl, like a foundling, did not resemble anyone in the family.

Who has just been born! She herself is black and fable, and has green eyes. It’s like she doesn’t look like our girls at all.

She loved her father very much and cried often. To console her, her mother gave her the box to play with. The girl tried on the jewelry, and it was as if it had been made for her - it made her feel so warm.

As Tanya grew up, she often began to take out the box herself and admire the decorations. One day, when Nastasya was away again, Tanya put the stones on herself and admired them, and at that time a thief climbed into the hut. He looked at the decorations, and it was as if something had blinded him, and the girl managed to escape.

Tanya told her mother about this, she realized that the thief was coming for the box, and secretly from the children she buried it under the stove. Only the box itself appeared to Tanya - it shone with a bright light from under the floor. Since then, the girl secretly played with the jewelry.

Some next years Nastasya had a hard life, but she persevered and did not sell the box. And then the sons began to earn extra money, and Tanya learned to embroider with silk and beads. It happened by accident. One day a wanderer came to them, asked to stay, and in gratitude taught the girl strange patterns.

Tanya reached out to the stranger as if she were her own mother, and told her about the box. The wanderer asked her to put the stones on herself, and then showed her a beautiful, green-eyed girl wearing exactly the same jewelry. This green-eyed girl stood in a room decorated with malachite, and next to her was some fair-haired man hovering around. The wanderer explained that this was a room in the royal palace, for which Tanyushkin’s father mined malachite.

That same day the wanderer prepared to leave. As a farewell, she left Tanya some silk threads and a glass button. There was nothing valuable in that button, but when a girl looks at it, any pattern appears before her. This helped Tanya a lot in her work. She became the best craftswoman in the area. The guys around Tanya’s house trampled all the paths, but she didn’t look at anyone.

Tanya’s handicraft has become fashionable. It’s not like in the al factory in our city, they learned about it in other places, they send orders and pay a lot of money. A good man can earn so much money.

It was then that trouble overtook them. Once there was a fire, Nastasya’s hut burned to the ground, only the box survived. I had to sell it to the wife of the new plant manager. This woman was the mistress of a young master - the son of the owner of all the surrounding mines. Before his death, the old master decided to marry his son profitably, and married his mistress to a foreigner, a former music teacher, and sent him to manage a distant factory.

In Russian, the manager pronounced only one word well - “parot”, for which they nicknamed him Parotey, but he was not a bad person, he did not punish in vain.

Parotya - plant manager, foreigner, speaks Russian poorly

The jewelry did not suit the manager's wife - it pressed, pinched, and pricked. Local craftsmen refused to fix the jewelry - “what the master fits for one person, it won’t suit another, whatever you want to do.” Meanwhile, the old master died. His son, who did not have time to get married, immediately went to his mistress.

Meanwhile, Parotya managed to see Tatyana, fell for her and ordered her to embroider her own portrait in gold. Tanya agreed, but said that she would not portray herself, but another girl - the “green-eyed” one, who showed her the patterns in the button. Parotya looked at the portrait and was amazed: it was the spitting image of Tanya, only in a foreign dress. Parotya showed this portrait to the young master and told him about the malachite box.

He was, I hear, a little smart, a little extravagant. In a word, heir. He had a strong passion for stones. He had nothing to show off - as they say, neither his height nor his voice - just stones.

The master bought the box, then called Tanya to him. She immediately recognized him as the fair-haired one who was hovering around the green-eyed one, and the master lost his peace, and even offered to marry him. The girl seemed to agree, but she set a condition. Let the master show her the queen and the malachite room for which her father mined the stone.

At the appointed time, Tanyusha arrived at the palace, but no one met her. The master saw her in a scarf and a rustic fur coat and hid behind a column. Then she herself entered the palace and took off her fur coat. And she is wearing a dress more beautiful than the queen herself, and the jewelry from the malachite box, which she took from the master for temporary use, shimmers. Everyone admired her beauty.

Then the master jumped up to her and called her his bride. The girl stopped him and ordered him to be taken to the malachite room. The master was afraid: what would the queen say to such self-will. But Tanya didn’t even listen to him, she found this room herself and went up to the malachite wall. Then the queen appeared and began to demand that the master’s bride be shown to her.

Tanya felt offended that the groom was going to show her to the queen, and not vice versa, she refused him. Then Tanya pressed herself against the malachite wall and disappeared. All that was left of her were precious stones and a glass button. The master could not collect the stones - they spread in drops in his hands. And the gentleman saw green-eyed in the button and “lost his last mind.”

Since then, no one has seen Tanya. Only people began to say that now two housewives in identical dresses began to appear near the mountain.