Description and photo of the phalanx spider (camel spider, salpuga). Are phalanx bites dangerous? Where does the insect get its name phalanx?
The camel spider has several names - bihorca, phalanx, salpuga, wind scorpion, sun spider. In South Africa they are called barbers. Solifugae literally translates as “running away from the sun.” The phalanx spider is different from. Arthropods were classified in this class due to the presence of chelicerae and long limbs. There are more than 1 thousand species of phalanges around the world. They live in deserts, steppe, arid zones with high temperatures.
Photo and description of the phalanx spider
Outwardly it resembles a scorpion, spider, insect. This unique creature looks terrifying, behaves aggressively, runs fast, jumps, and has a dense shell. Such features make him practically invulnerable.
The camel spider is a peculiar creature with a combination of primitive features and signs of high development. The body consists of the abdomen, chest, and head. Covered with a durable shell and long hairs. The abdomen is elongated, divided into several segments. The size of the bihor is no more than 7 cm.
Long powerful limbs are attached to the chest and head. There are 8 legs in total, but the long tentacles are very similar to another pair of legs and perform similar functions. The tentacles and powerful jaws on the head are directed forward, shaped like claws. Used for grinding solid food. The hind legs are somewhat longer. With their help, the salpuga spider develops great speed and also jumps at a distance of up to 1 m.
The coloring of a bihork resembles a scorpion. The abdomen is dark brown, closer to black. Head, claws orange, red. The chest and limbs are red or light brown. The hairs all over the body are light. A photo of a camel spider is presented below. The color scheme differs depending on the type.
Interesting!
The structure of the eyes is different from that - there are no simple ocelli. Compound eyes are located in front, on the sides of the cephalothorax, and instantly respond to light and movement. This feature makes the salpuga an excellent hunter and invulnerable prey.
Habitats
The camel spider lives in desert, semi-desert regions, and steppes. Prefers arid areas and high temperatures. Many species live in the Gobi Desert, the North Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Astrakhan, Transcaucasia, the Lower Volga region, and Volgograd. In Europe they are found in Greece and Spain.
The camel spider digs holes in the soil, hiding under stones and snags.
On a note!
Salpuga is predominantly nocturnal, but some species are active during the day and are not afraid of sunlight. Phalanxes are afraid of people, try to quickly hide, but due to their carelessness they often penetrate into living quarters.
Features of behavior
Salpugs are aggressive creatures. They attack absolutely everyone they can handle. Their victims often include insects, spiders, caterpillars, as well as rodents, birds, lizards, and snakes. The phalanxes fearlessly rush into battle with the scorpion and often win.
Salpugs wait for the victim in a secluded place, and when they see it, they take a frightening position - they raise their chests and extend their tentacles forward.
Interesting!
Phalanxes run at a speed of 16 km per hour, so it is very difficult to escape from such a predator. If necessary, the salpuga long jumps at a distance of up to 1 m.
Nutrition
Extremely voracious fertilized females. If he manages to defeat the rodent, he eats everything in one go. With its powerful jaws it tears apart the shell and gnaws out the insides. The murder weapon is claws, tentacles, and powerful jaws. The spider does not inject venom and does not paralyze the victim.
The main diet is insects, beetles, spiders. Larger species attack chicks, rodents, lizards, frogs, toads, and scorpions. Salpugs have practically no natural enemies. The power of the chelicerae allows you to easily cut off feathers, fur, cut through skin, shell, and crush thin bones.
On a note!
When attacked, the phalanx emit an unpleasant piercing squeak and chirping sound.
Pairing
Mating games take place at night. The female attracts males by smell. Fertilization is sperm. Before mating, the young female is so inert that the “suitor” has to drag her along with him. After fertilization, the phalanx becomes nimble. If the male does not have time to escape from her, he risks becoming a victim.
Embryo development begins inside the salpug. After some time, the female lays eggs in a previously prepared hole. The cubs are born with a thin chitinous covering, extremely vulnerable, motionless. The mother protects them until the first molt and brings them food. After 2 weeks, the cubs molt, increase in size, acquire a characteristic color, and the shell hardens.
How long young phalanges molt before they grow up, and how long they live afterwards, is not known for certain. An adult lives approximately 1 year.
Is the camel spider poisonous or not?
Salpugs do not have glands that produce toxic substances. The phalanges are not poisonous, but they bite very painfully. People are attacked only if their own lives are threatened. They gnaw through the skin with powerful jaws, leaving deep wounds. Bruises, hematomas, swelling, and redness remain at the site of the bite. However, only large individuals are capable of such a “feat”; young salpugs leave nothing on their body.
On a note!
Since the claws often contain remains of rotting food, the infection gets into the wound. After a few days, itching, suppuration, and blisters appear. To avoid unpleasant consequences, the bite site must be disinfected immediately. If a secondary infection is present, symptoms are treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Salpuga is attracted to the ultraviolet light of a lamp, so it often sneaks into a house, tent, or outbuildings. It is almost impossible to kill her. The predator runs fast, jumps well, and has a strong shell. The only way out is to kick him out. But first you should tuck your pants into your socks, put on gloves, and take a broom or stick.
Phalanx spiders are among the most unique animals on the planet. The order includes 13 families, 1 thousand species, 140 genera. For unknown reasons, they are not found in the arid regions of Australia.
Phalanges, also known as salpugs (bihorci), are a fairly large order of arachnids, which number about a thousand species and live in arid regions around the world.
According to legends told by local residents, these arachnids, with the help of their huge “claws,” cut off the hair of people and animals, lining the floor in their burrow, and in Central Asia they are called “camel spiders” (because of their habitat - the desert) .
Image and life expectancy
Phalanges are nocturnal hunters, whose Latin name (Solifugae) translates as “running away from the sun.” During daylight hours, they prefer to hide in burrows or in the shade under stones. They can dig burrows themselves, using chelicerae (oral appendages), or occupy other people's shelters, for example, small rodents.
Like all arachnids, phalanges molt throughout their lives, but there is no exact data on the number of molts yet. In winter, they hibernate, and some species “fall asleep” in the summer in order to survive the too hot months. It is assumed that salpugs in the wild live up to 3-4 years.
They are distinguished by high speed and maneuverability; another name for this type of arachnid is associated with this ability - “wind scorpion”. They are able to move on a smooth vertical surface and can jump high (some large individuals jump to a meter height).
When encountering danger, they react instantly: they raise their forelimbs, pointing the open chelicerae forward, and begin a slow movement towards the enemy. Often, salpugs, when attacking, rub their chelicerae against each other, emitting loud sounds reminiscent of a squeak or crackle to intimidate the enemy.
Description and sizes of salpugs
The body length of salpugs depends on the species: the smallest adult salpugs grow to less than 1.5 cm, and the largest - up to 7 cm; males are usually smaller than females.
The color usually varies from sandy yellow to brown-yellow or brown, but in some tropical areas there are individuals that are very brightly colored, and tiny hairs cover the entire body and limbs.
A pair of bulging eyes is located at the front head shield. There are also eyes on the sides, but they are underdeveloped. A striking feature of their “appearance” is their very large chelicerae, which look like crab claws.
Each of the chelicerae consists of two parts, fastened to each other using a joint; on the surface of the chelicerae there are teeth, the number of which depends on the type of salpug.
Like all arachnids, it has 8 limbs, but an additional pair of “legs” is sometimes mistaken for long pedipalps (tactile tentacles), which the salpuga often uses when moving.
What does the phalanx spider eat?
Phalanges are classified as carnivorous and omnivorous arachnids. They instantly grab the prey and, holding it tightly, tear it apart with very powerful chelicerae.
They feed on beetles, termites, small arthropods, and can also catch a lizard or small bird; they do not disdain carrion. In a fight with an adult scorpion, the phalanx most often emerges victorious.
With their chelicerae they cut off the hair and plumage of small birds and can crush thin bones. After such cleaning, the victim is strongly moistened with digestive juice and absorbed.
In America there lives one of the species of salpugs, which are called “hive ravagers”. At night, they sneak inside the hive and eat bees, after which they often cannot get back through the entrance (due to their swollen abdomen) and die from bee stings.
The phalanges are extremely voracious - sometimes they eat until its greatly increased abdomen bursts. Moreover, even when dying, the phalanx continues to absorb food for some time.
Reproduction and breeding of offspring
The male searches for a female using the olfactory organs located on the pedipalp tentacles. After finding a partner, the male releases a sticky substance containing sperm onto the ground, then, using chelicerae, transfers it to the female’s genital opening.
The mating process in salpugs occurs only at night; after fertilization is complete, the male must quickly go as far as possible, since an angry female can bite or even eat him. It is interesting that during mating, the male, performing a certain set of actions, does not stop, even if the female is removed from him.
The pregnant female phalanx herself is engaged in the construction of a shelter burrow, where she lays eggs, the number of which depends on the type and age of the female and can reach from 30 to 200 pieces. The eggs hatch into thin-shelled, immobile young.
In the second or third week of life, they moult and begin to move around. Salpuga protects her offspring until they are completely strong. There is an opinion that the mother even brings them food for the first time.
Are salpugs dangerous for humans?
It is difficult to answer this question unambiguously. On the one hand, salpugs are non-poisonous: they do not have poisonous glands, and their digestive juice is also non-poisonous. At the same time, this arachnid, especially a large individual, can bite through the skin. Consequently, there is a danger of infection, since rotting food remains may remain in the wound.
The phalanx spider has several names - salpuga, bihorca, phalanx, camel spider, Solifugae - and is a rather unpredictable animal. Let's start with the fact that this is not a spider. Outwardly, they are very similar to spiders - the structure of the limbs, their location and the presence of chelicerae, which is why they are classified as arachnids. About 1000 types of phalanges are known.
For scientists, the name “phalanx” is not very convenient, because consonant with the Latin name of the order of harvestmen - Phalangida. The more commonly used name is “salpuga”.
Although translated from Latin it means “running away from the sun”, and this is not always true, because There are also sun-loving, diurnal species of salpugs. The name "Bichor" is rarely used, and local residents of the different countries where the Phalanx spider lives have their own local names for it.
Salpugs are very peculiar - their lifestyle and structure combine both signs of high development and primitive features. For example, the structure of their body and limbs is very primitive, and the tracheal system is the most developed of all arachnids.
For the most part, these are nocturnal predators, but among them there are also species that are active during the daytime.
Phalanges are quite large animals; the Central Asian phalanx can reach a length of 5-7 cm. The entire body, including the limbs, is covered with long hairs.
The pedipalp tentacles located in front are very similar to limbs and often perform their function. They look very intimidating, and it is unlikely that anyone will willingly want to get to know them better. The body of the phalanx is colored brownish-yellow.
The chelicerae are very well developed and resemble claws or large forceps. The ocular tubercle, on which there is a pair of convex eyes, is clearly visible on the anterior edge of the head shield, while the lateral eyes of salpugs are underdeveloped.
These very active animals are nocturnal predators, they are omnivores, they eat termites, darkling beetles, and other small arthropods, but they can also eat larger game - for example, a lizard. When attacking, the salpuga emits a thin squeak or chirp by rubbing the chelicerae against one another.
If the phalanx is attacked, it will begin to defend itself fiercely and is very deft in controlling its claws. She can even cope with a scorpion, although it is poisonous and very dangerous. They even behave aggressively towards each other.
Phalanxes are surprisingly voracious and indiscriminate in food. They can attack almost anything that moves and that they can handle. They can even eat termites, chewing the walls of their rather durable houses. Californian phalanxes ravage bee hives.
Larger species attack lizards, young small rodents and chicks of small birds. If there is food within its reach, the Phalanx will eat without stopping until it dies from gluttony.
Fertilized female salpugs are especially voracious. During fertilization, the female is so inert that the male sometimes drags her along with him. But after intercourse, she becomes very active, and the male has to quickly run away from her so that the female does not satisfy her hunger with him.
After some time, after actively absorbing food, the female lays eggs in a specially dug hole. There can be from 30 to 200 eggs. Young phalangeal spiders appear after 2-3 weeks.
Mating usually occurs at night. The female attracts the male with her scent. Fertilization occurs by the spermatophore method - the male releases a sticky spermatophore containing sperm, picks it up with the help of chelicerae and transfers it to the female’s genital opening.
A certain role is played by special appendages-flags on the male chelicerae. The process takes several minutes. During mating, the male behaves reflexively - if the female or spermatophore is removed, the male will still continue his actions, not noticing that now they have no meaning.
The embryonic development of small salpugs begins in the female's oviducts, so the young hatch from the laid eggs quite quickly. At first they are motionless, devoid of joints and hairs and covered with a thin transparent cuticle.
After 2-3 weeks, molting occurs, the integument begins to dismember and harden, hairs appear and the salpuga can already move. The female stays with the young until it gets stronger. According to observations, the female even delivers food to the cubs at this time.
How many times salpugs molt and what their life expectancy is is not yet known. Salpugs hibernate in winter, and some species can hibernate even during the summer months.
Phalanxes mainly live in deserts, arid regions and semi-desert areas. They can be found in the Gobi Desert, the North Caucasus, Astrakhan, Transcaucasia, the Lower Volga region, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, and in Europe they live in Greece and Spain. But in Australia they are not.
The phalanges have no poison, nor do they have poisonous glands, but their bites can have serious consequences. Large phalanges are quite capable of biting through human skin. Because their chelicerae retain the rotting remains of their victims, when they bite, they can enter the wound and cause inflammation or blood poisoning.
Different peoples give the phalanxes a variety of names - for example, “Scorpion of the Wind.” The phalanx got this name for their running, because they can reach speeds of up to 16 km/h.
There are many different fables about the toxicity of phalanges; for a long time people considered it terribly poisonous and very dangerous for humans. The phalanx itself is not at all afraid of humans, and at night it can easily run into the tent using the light of a flashlight, so always close the entrance to the tent.
When climbing into the tent, check to see if the phalanx has entered with you. Do not leave any things outside the tent; by morning a tired phalanx may crawl into them to rest.
It is impossible to drive the phalanx out of the tent; you can either kill it or throw it outside the tent with a broom. Be sure to wear thick gloves and tuck your pants into your boots. But keep in mind that it is impossible to crush it on the sand.
If you are nevertheless bitten by a phalanx, you need immediate first aid: wash the bite generously with any antiseptic - peroxide, brilliant green, iodine, even vodka or alcohol. If the wound still begins to fester, be sure to take antibiotics.
The body of the phalanges, unlike other arachnids, is divided into 3 sections - the head, abdomen and thorax. The head is quite large and convex. The chest is clearly divided into three segments, like those of insects and millipedes.
The abdomen of the phalanx consists of approximately 9-10 segments; there are no limbs. Three pairs of limbs are attached to the head section, corresponding to the mandibles and two pairs of jaws in insects; there are no antennae.
The remaining three pairs are attached to the chest segments, one pair to each. The first pair of limbs is located on the anterior edge of the head and occupies it completely, facing forward.
In terms of their physiological functions, they correspond to mandibles, which is why they are called tentacle mandibles, i.e. chelicerae. They are shaped like large, thick claws; their job is to capture and chop food.
The second pair of limbs resembles tentacles (pedipalpi) in appearance, but they also look like legs, and when walking they work exactly like legs. The third pair of limbs is similar in appearance to the second and also serves for walking.
The hind legs are noticeably longer than the other limbs; on their coxae from below there are 2-5 pairs of very peculiar organs called maleolae (appendages), similar in shape to triangular plates on stalks.
Apparently, these are some kind of sensory organs; their purpose has not yet been determined. The carapaces of these pendants are equipped with sensilla with many sensitive cells; their processes are connected into one nerve passing through the stalk of each plate.
Scientists did experiments to remove maleolae, but did not find any visible changes in the behavior of salpugs in this regard.
The abdomen of the salpuga is powerful, shaped like a spindle and consists of 10 segments. Salpugs have a powerfully developed tracheal system. The body and limbs are densely covered with hairs and bristles, sometimes soft, sometimes spiny, and sometimes very long.
This shaggy appearance, combined with lightning-fast movements and large size, has a terrifying effect on enemies.
Salpugs are extremely fast, easily climb any vertical surface, and can jump more than a meter. When meeting an enemy - and for the salpug, everyone around is an enemy - she stands in a threatening pose: The front part of the body is raised, the chelicerae with open claws are directed forward, the pedipalps and front legs are also directed towards the enemy.
Some species of salpugs screech their chelicerae frighteningly, rubbing them against each other. The vast majority of salpug species are most active at night.
During the day, they hide in various secluded corners - in Georgian burrows, under stones, they can dig a hole for themselves and happily climb into your backpack or unattended shoes.
Some species always use the same shelter, while others prefer to look for a new shelter each time. Nocturnal species are easily attracted by any light source. They can come to the light of a fire or lanterns, or enter illuminated houses.
Most of all, like many nocturnal insects, they like ultraviolet radiation from a mercury lamp.
In the scientific literature there is an opinion that the salpug is attracted not by light, but by insects that have accumulated near the light source. But this is still not the case, although the salpugs that come running into the light actually begin to grab insects.
Night species have a very negative attitude towards daylight. The same cannot be said about sun-loving species, which in Spain are nicknamed “sun spiders.”
In Russia, the diurnal species includes the Central Asian sun-loving salpuga, small in size and whitish-golden in color, it can be found in the daytime in the steppes.
In 1992, the phalanx spider was listed as an endangered species in the Red Book of Ukraine.
Interesting video with phalanx
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In other countries, they are best known as the “camel spider” (due to their desert habitat) or the “wind scorpion” (due to their high speed of movement).
There are about 1000 species of them in the world. The character of these arachnids fully corresponds to their appearance. In addition, they are extremely gluttonous. So in captivity, a phalanx can eat until it bursts, literally.
Phalanges, or salpugs, or bihorcae, or camel spider (lat. Solifugae) - an order of arachnids (Arachnida). They inhabit arid areas.
Phalanges are quite large arachnids. The Central Asian phalanx, for example, reaches a length of 5-7 centimeters. Their body and limbs are covered with long hairs. The pedipalp tentacles located in front are very similar to limbs and perform their function.
All phalanges are very mobile and almost all of them are nocturnal predators. Phalanges are carnivorous or omnivorous, feeding on termites, bees, darkling beetles, and other small arthropods, but can also eat larger animals such as lizards. 
The appearance of salpugs is quite unusual.
Their body length reaches 5-7 centimeters, but there are also small species that do not exceed 15 mm. Their entire long body is covered with numerous hairs and bristles, which give the salpug an even more menacing appearance. 
Phalanxes are characteristic of desert areas.
On the territory of the former USSR, phalanxes were found in the Lower Volga region, Kalmykia, the North Caucasus, Transcaucasia, the republics of Central Asia, and Kazakhstan. In Europe they are also known in Spain and Greece. They are found on the southern coast of the Crimean Peninsula. 
Phalanxes are mostly active at night. During the day, they hide in various shelters, under stones, in burrows of rodents and other animals, or they themselves dig holes with the help of chelicerae, kicking away the soil with their feet. Some use the same hole for a long time, others make a new den every night. Nocturnal species are attracted to a variety of light sources. In hot desert areas, phalanxes often come to the light of a fire, gather under lanterns, and penetrate into illuminated living quarters. 
The phalanges are extremely voracious and eat a wide variety of animals that they can handle, mainly insects, as well as centipedes, spiders, woodlice, etc. They catch termites by gnawing through the walls of their buildings. Large phalanges attack small lizards, chicks of small birds, and young rodents.
In fights with scorpions, with opponents of equal size, the phalanx usually wins. The prey is grabbed with lightning speed, held tightly, torn and crushed by the chelicerae. Some species are known in California as hive ravagers. At night, having made their way through the entrance to the hive, the phalanx destroys a large number of bees. The bottom of the hive is covered with their remains, and the falagna with a swollen abdomen from the abundance of swallowed food is not able to leave the hive through the entrance. In the morning the bees sting her to death. 
Interestingly, when attacking, the phalanx frightens the enemy with a loud sound produced by the contact and friction of the chelicerae against each other. 
Due to the specific shape of the body, the phalanges are extremely mobile and maneuverable. Some individuals are capable of reaching speeds of 16 km/h. This property determined the origin of one of the names of the species in English - “wind scorpion” (“Wind Scorpion”). 
Phalanxes prefer arid climates and desert areas. Thus, they are most often found in the world's largest deserts. Surprisingly, phalanges are practically not common in Australia. 
A large individual of the phalanx can bite through human skin and this makes the phalanx dangerous for people. The fact is that although the phalanges do not have glands that produce poison and specific devices for injecting it, like their closest relatives - spiders and scorpions, fragments of previous victims often remain on their jaws, rotting and, as a result, very toxic. If it gets into an open wound due to a bite, the substances formed as a result of decomposition can cause both local inflammation and general blood poisoning. The bite of the phalanx itself, even without consequences, is an unpleasant and painful thing. 
As an order, the phalanxes have the following scientific names: Solpugida, Galeodea, Solifugae Sundevall, Mycetophorae. Among the commonly used names of phalanges, it is worth noting the Russian variants - bihorki, salpugs - and the English ones - wind scorpion, sun scorpion, camel spider, sun spider. 
Since phalanges are most common in desert areas, their color is suitable for such a habitat - sandy-yellow or brown-yellow, lighter species are also found. Several tropical species are brightly colored. 
A special feature of salpugs is their powerful, developed tracheal system. The main tracheal trunks open with paired spiracles on the abdomen at the posterior edges of the second and third segments. 
These arachnids are mostly active at night, but there are also sun-loving species. Most salpugs hide from daylight in shelters: under stones, in rodent burrows, or they dig their own burrows. 
With the onset of the breeding season, the male finds the female using the olfactory organs on the pedipalps. Mating itself occurs at night. The male releases a sticky substance with spermatophores onto the soil surface, then picks it up with chelicerae and transfers it to the female’s genital opening. After this, it is better for him to get away quickly, since the female after fertilization becomes very mobile and aggressive, and can eat the male. 
After some time, she goes to build a burrow, where she lays from 30 to 200 eggs. The development of embryos already occurs in the female’s oviducts, so small salpugs soon appear from the laid eggs. Until the first moults, they are practically motionless. But after that, their new integuments become dismembered and harden, and hairs appear on the body. The female stays next to the offspring until they get stronger. Some assume that she brings them food. 
The repulsive picture of the gluttony of the phalanges can be reproduced by keeping them in captivity. If the phalanx is given an unlimited amount of food, for example, insects are brought to it with tweezers, then it eats so much that the abdomen swells and may even burst. Such a phalagna, doomed to death, nevertheless continues to grab and eat food brought to it until the chelicerae stop moving. In nature, such cases are apparently excluded: an overfed phalanx with an enlarged abdomen loses the ability to chase prey before it becomes overly saturated.
Belonging to the class of phalanx or salpuga. In Russian the name bihork is sometimes used, and in English it is called wind scorpion, since it is capable of running at a speed of 53 m/s. This arachnid lives in almost all desert places, with the exception of Australia.
The camel spider is of impressive size. Its structure and way of life combine signs of high development (tracheal system) and primitive features (anatomy of the limbs, dismemberment of the body). It has a terrifying appearance due to its hairiness and large chelicerae (like claws). They are equipped with teeth and open in a vertical plane. The body length can reach up to 7 cm, the color is dominated by yellowish and brown-black tones. The body and limbs are covered with bristles and hairs, varying in hardness and length.
The abdomen is large, consists of 10 segments, the first of which contains the genital opening, covered by lateral valves. Pedipalps (analogues of legs) with tactile appendages at the ends without claws. With their help, the camel spider moves, grabs and holds prey. The photo shows it in all its glory. The arachnid representative of the Salpugidae does not have poisonous glands. It can bite through human skin, and if it causes an infection, complications are possible.
The camel spider is capable of moving at high speed, including vertical surfaces. A frightened phalanx can jump up and grab something with its chelicerae. In desert areas, this often turns out to be the groin of a camel, hence the unusual name. In case of danger, it takes a threatening defensive pose, like some spiders. The photo shows that the front is raised, the claws are open, the front legs are raised towards the enemy. Some species also produce a chirping or squeaking sound by rubbing the chelicerae.
The camel spider is a nocturnal predator; during the daytime its activity is reduced. During daylight hours, he prefers to sit out in shelters, under stones, and in burrows. Light at night attracts many species of salpugs. These arachnids feed on any insects, small rodents, in general, anything they can handle. Large individuals even attack lizards, small rodents, scorpions and chicks. Their gluttony has already become the talk of the town; they can literally gorge themselves until their belly bursts, but this is only possible in captivity. In natural
conditions, a full-fed salpuga is not able to catch up with the victim. The camel spider grabs its prey instantly, holds it, tears it apart, crushes it with chelicerae, moistens it with digestive juices and sucks it up.
Mating usually occurs at night and lasts several minutes. The male is always very active, unlike the female, who remains almost motionless. During fertilization, it pours a spermatophore onto the soil and transfers it to the partner’s genital opening with chelicerae. After some time, the fertilized female gains mobility, and if the male does not run away, he can be eaten by her.
After mating, the female becomes especially voracious. After a certain time, she digs out a hole and lays eggs with developed embryos, from which cubs soon emerge. They cannot move, because... covered with a kind of film, and body segmentation is not yet developed. After 2.5 weeks, the first molt occurs, as a result of which the integument is dismembered and hardened, and the ability to move appears. From some sources it follows that the mother protects the offspring for some time, delivering them food, but this has not yet been proven. And this is not the only question related to the camel spider that requires an answer.
