Victor Zolotov, head of the National Guard, who is he? President Putin's chief national guard. Who is Viktor Zolotov? Composition of the National Guard
At the same time, three neighboring plots next to it belong to the full namesake of Yuri Chechikhin, whom Navalny called the husband of Zolotov’s daughter Zhanna. Chechikhin owns more than 1.2 hectares. It is unknown when the couple formalized their relationship. Chechikhin became the owner of the plots, as follows from the extracts, in April 2004, March 2005 and April 2008.
Land in the village of Barvikha is one of the most expensive in Russia, says Maxim Leshchev, general director of the Geo Development group of companies. “Cost - 3-6 million rubles. per hundred,” he notes. Thus, the estate of Roman Zolotov near Moscow may cost 266-531 million rubles, and the property of his neighbor Yuri Chechikhin - 360-720 million rubles. According to an employee of the real estate agency Metrium, the price of land in Barvikha in a guarded village can reach $70-120 thousand per hundred square meters.
Yuri Chechikhin, whom Navalny calls Zolotov's alleged son-in-law, became general director of the Izvestia newspaper in January 2009. Before that, he headed the company Strategic Brand Creation & Development. After Izvestia, he worked at the National Media Group as an adviser (Photo: Stanislav Krasilnikov/TASS)
According to Novaya Gazeta, until 2014 Roman Zolotov worked at the Federal State Unitary Enterprise Okhrana of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. This organization offers security services on a commercial basis. During the reorganization of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, FSUE Okhrana came under the control of the National Guard. According to SPARK, Roman Zolotov, together with Sergei Somov and Alexander Sabadash, owns the companies Stroyalyans and Stroyalyans Plus, whose main activity is the installation of buildings and structures from prefabricated structures.
Chechikhin is an old acquaintance of the Zolotov family. In the late 2000s, Chechikhin, together with Roman Zolotov, acted as producers of the TV series “Bighorns” and “Tycophics. To be together”, shown on Channel One. Soon after this, Chechikhin was appointed to the post of general director of Izvestia OJSC, which published the newspaper of the same name.
Solid neighborhood
The full namesake of Yuri Chechikhin also has land in the Odintsovo district of the Moscow region: according to the Unified State Register, he owns 29 acres in the village of Kalchuga, adjacent to the plot of Viktor Zolotov himself. Chechikhin registered the ownership of this land in July 2012. Based on market prices for plots in this location, Chechikhin’s estate could cost 43-72 million rubles.
Yuri Chechikhin did not answer the call of the RBC correspondent. RBC called all the companies listed in SPARK as associated with Chechikhin, but it was not possible to contact the businessman through them either. Two RBC companies said they had never heard of such a person. All other companies did not answer calls. It was also impossible to contact Chechikhin through the National Media Group, where he worked as an adviser some time ago.
In addition to the lands near Moscow, the full namesake of the alleged son-in-law of the head of the National Guard has at least two apartments in Moscow on Veresaev Street. The total area of two apartments owned by Yuri Chechikhin is 400.9 square meters. m. Purchased in March and November 2011. According to the CIAN service, apartments on Veresaeva cost from 300 thousand to 900 thousand per 1 sq. m. m. Real estate agency "Prostor" sells two apartments in Chechikhin's house for 400 thousand rubles. for 1 sq. m. Thus, the real estate of the full namesake of Zolotov’s alleged son-in-law could cost at least 120-160.4 million rubles.
Right by the sea
In addition, Navalny did not indicate that one of Viktor Zolotov’s declared apartments has an area of 189 square meters. m - located in the center of Gelendzhik, one block from the sea (an extract from the Unified State Register for an apartment of a similar area located on Lenin Street, the owner of which is Viktor Vasilyevich Zolotov, is at the disposal of RBC).
On realtor websites, offers for the sale of apartments in this building range from 60 thousand to 90 thousand rubles. for 1 sq. m depending on the availability and quality of repairs. Some apartments in this building with an open terrace are priced at 190 thousand rubles. for 1 sq. m. Whether there is a terrace in Zolotov’s apartment is not indicated in the extract, but based on market offers, the apartment on Lenin Street can be valued at 11-17 million rubles.
Gelendzhik is a resort city located on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus, in addition to the healing mountain air, it is known for the fact that not far from the city (25 km from Lenin Street), in the vicinity of the village of Praskoveevka, there is a residence on a plot of 676.6 thousand square meters. m, which, after the scandalous letter from businessman Sergei Kolesnikov to Dmitry Medvedev, the media began to call “Putin’s palace.”
Roman Zolotov also owned real estate in Gelendzhik. From May 2014 to March 2015, as follows from the Unified State Register extract, he owned a house in Parkovy Proezd with an area of 958.2 square meters. m, but now the owner of this property is Lanfranco Cirillo - the full namesake of the Italian architect, the author of the palace project in Praskoveevka.
Assets of the head of the National Guard
(Video: RBC TV channel)
According to RBC calculations, only cadastral value of all Zolotovs’ property (excluding Chechikhin’s lands and real estate) is 532.5 million rubles, and the market valuation is only land plots and apartments at the lower end of the price range - 750 million rubles. Chechikhin's property can cost from 523 million to 952.4 million rubles, and its cadastral value, according to the Public Cadastral Map, is 223.1 million rubles.
Not in the declaration
According to the Unified State Register, in the Odintsovo district of the Moscow region, where the 1.2 hectares of land declared by Viktor Zolotov are located, his full namesake owns another small plot of 277 square meters. m adjacent to a larger site. He is not listed in the declaration of the Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs. The guard booth with an area of 1.5 square meters is also not indicated there. m, which, according to the Unified State Register, is also located in the Odintsovo district of the Moscow region. Ownership of a plot of 277 sq. m. Viktor Zolotov received m in August 2008, but the guardhouse appeared on the list of his property back in June 2002 - earlier than all the lands belonging to Zolotov near Moscow.
In addition, the Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard incorrectly indicated in the declaration the area of the apartment that he owns together with his wife. According to the state register, the area of the apartment is 171.6 square meters. m, while the declaration indicated 178.5 sq. m. m.
RBC turned for comments to the press service of the internal troops (VV), on the basis of which the National Guard is being created. VV representative Vasily Panchenko told RBC that the request was “reported to Zolotov,” but there is no response yet.
Viktor Zolotov is the shadow of Vladimir Putin.
The main part of the biography of the head of the newly created Russian National Guard, Viktor Zolotov, is still classified. Officially, he began his career as a mechanic at a factory. But already at the age of 20, he ended up in one of the elite divisions of the KGB - the 9th Directorate, which was responsible for protecting the top officials of the state. Sobesednik.ru tried to find out the details of the career growth of this influential person.
Got it right in the top nine
- Most often, those who came to us were those who distinguished themselves in their service in the border troops, GRU special forces, and airborne forces. Preference was given to people who had proven themselves in critical situations or in combat situations, a KGB major general told Sobesednik.ru, former boss Headquarters of the 9th Directorate of the KGB Valery Velichko. Viktor Zolotov just completed his service in the border troops.I don’t remember him from the 70-80s,” admitted Velichko. - Obviously, at that time he had not yet managed to distinguish himself in anything.
Zolotov distinguished himself in 1991. A photo of Yeltsin on a tank near the White House, whose back was covered by an unknown security guard in dark glasses with a concentrated expression on his face, spread throughout the world's media. This was Zolotov. Later, he was caught on camera in exactly the same way when he covered Vladimir Putin’s back.
The story of the acquaintance of Putin and Zolotov took place in the 90s, when Zolotov headed the security of the then mayor of St. Petersburg Anatoly Sobchak. Sobchak was then very friendly with his deputy, Vladimir Putin. They say that Putin and Zolotov became friends over their common passion for judo. Zolotov on long years forward became Putin's sparring partner on the tatami. By the way, Zolotov, like Putin, continues to train and until recently even headed the Oyama Kyokushin Karate-do Federation. True, for some reason the federation itself refused to tell Sobesednik.ru about the boss’s sports everyday life. By the way, another famous karateka of the same direction is the presidential envoy to Far East Yuri Trutnev.
Silence - Zolotov
The former head of Boris Yeltsin’s security service, Alexander Korzhakov, knows a lot about Zolotov’s first years of service. But for many years he has refused to talk about the topic of his former subordinate.I won't talk about this man! - Korzhakov replied to Sobesednik.ru, citing indisposition.
I can only say that I made him into the Zolotov we now know.
In the 90s, everyone knew Korzhakov, no one knew Zolotov. Today the situation is different.
The security of top officials has changed a lot in modern times. We served the state, and the current guards serve individuals. This is largely not a civil service, but personal security,” Valery Velichko commented to Sobesednik.ru.
St. Petersburg colleagues of Putin and Zolotov claim that their relationship was cemented during the period of persecution of Sobchak. Both then neglected their personal careers for the sake of their patron who had fallen into disgrace. Sobchak left for Paris. Putin resigned from the mayor's office. Zolotov left the FSO (Federal Security Service).
Putin clearly trusts him; he generally values reliability and personal loyalty. Apparently, he had the opportunity to verify this more than once, says Velichko.
Both in service and in friendship
After leaving the FSO, Zolotov went into commerce, entering personal security guard to the influential St. Petersburg businessman Roman Tsepov. Tsepov was credited unlimited possibilities and connections with both government officials and senior law enforcement officials. Tsepov was considered an uncrowned king Northern capital until he was poisoned by unknown assailants in 2004. This crime has still not been solved and is one of the most mysterious murders of our time. After the murder of Tsepov, Zolotov returned to government service.Putin did not forget his colleague and called his personal security - this is the highest degree of trust.
The everyday life of the presidential guard is a secret. But it is known that Zolotov has many awards for his years of service. Colleagues even jokingly call him Generalissimo. Among the awards there are not only honorary and anniversary ones, but also those that are not simply issued - the Order of Courage and the Order of Military Merit. Since Zolotov’s service is top secret, only the award winner himself can talk about his exploits. But he never gave a single interview in his life. Which, obviously, Putin also appreciates.
It is possible that Zolotov received his orders for preventing one of the assassination attempts - it is believed that during his time in power, attempts were made on the president’s life a dozen times.
Putin's security is given increased attention. The places where he visits are carefully and repeatedly checked and examined. Food for him also undergoes multi-stage testing. Before serving it to the president, it is tasted by special staff tasters,” said one of the interlocutors, who asked that his name not be used.
In 2014, 60-year-old Zolotov finally left the presidential guard and was appointed head of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Even then they said that this chair was an intermediate stage and Zolotov would soon head one of the leading intelligence services - the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSO or the FSB. But the reality turned out to be even more interesting: a new special service was created for him with the broadest powers in the area in which Zolotov has worked all his life - security.
Director of the Federal Troop Service national guard Russian Federation– Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, Army General Viktor Zolotov: “The Russian Guard works for the people”
Biography
Viktor Vasilyevich Zolotov was born on January 27, 1954 in the Ryazan region. He served in the border troops. Since the 1970s he worked in the KGB of the USSR (9th Directorate). From 1990 to 1996 - in senior positions in the Main Directorate of Security of the Russian Federation. From 2000 to September 2013 - Head of the Security Service of the President of the Russian Federation - Deputy Director of the Federal Security Service of Russia. From September 2013 to May 2014 - Deputy Commander-in-Chief internal troops Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. From May 2014 to April 2016 - First Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs - Commander-in-Chief of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Since April 5, 2016, the Director of the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation is the Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation. Member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation. Graduated law school And Military Academy General Staff RF Armed Forces. Army General (since November 2015). Awarded with orders“For services to the Fatherland” III and IV degrees, Alexander Nevsky, Courage, “For military services”, Friendship, many medals.
On April 5, 2016, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed decree No. 157 on the formation of a new power structure - the National Guard. How much has this executive body managed to do over the past year? What challenges does he face in the near future? How will it be financed? The director of the Russian Guard, Army General Viktor Zolotov, answers these and other questions.
- Viktor Vasilyevich, congratulations on your first anniversary. April marks exactly one year of the decree of the President of Russia on the creation of the Russian Guard. What did you manage to accomplish during this time?
Thanks for the compliments. But first of all, it should be addressed to the entire personnel of the Russian Guard, who have done a great job of forming a new structure. Over the course of the year, 84 territorial bodies were created and deployed in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and now there are units of the Russian Guard in every region of the country.
There are 340 thousand personnel serving in the ranks of the Russian Guard. Of these, almost 160 thousand employees were recruited to the Russian Guard from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. And not just mechanical translation. Together with the people, the tasks of the units in which they served were transferred to us. I would like to especially emphasize that all this was done without reducing the combat readiness of the troops, while they carried out their service and combat missions every day.
Employees of the Russian Guard accept Active participation in the fight against terrorism in the North Caucasus. In 2016, under the general leadership of the National Anti-Terrorism Committee, they destroyed 125 bandits and liquidated more than 300 of their camps, caches and shelters. In addition, it was possible to significantly reduce the level of street crime in most regions of the country.
- What tasks are facing the Russian Guard in 2017?
The main task of this year is to complete the construction of the territorial system of National Guard troops. This is from an organizational point of view. And in the functional area, we will solve all the tasks that were assigned to us during the creation of the Russian Guard. Fight terrorism and extremism, protect important government facilities, nuclear energy enterprises and the nuclear weapons complex. We will continue to ensure public safety together with the Ministry of Internal Affairs. We will control the circulation of weapons.
- You said that more than 160 thousand employees transferred to the Russian Guard from the Ministry of Internal Affairs. But the Ministry of Internal Affairs had its own system of ranks and service. Which employees of the Russian Guard will become military personnel, and which ones will become civilian employees?
We are trying to resolve this very painful issue for many as delicately as possible. It is determined that with the assignment of the corresponding military ranks In 2018, employees serving in special rapid response units and mobile special forces units will be transferred to military service. The main thing for the Russian Guard is to retain all the professionals who can perform the assigned tasks at a high level.
We will not rush to part with those whose service life is about to expire. It is wrong to dismiss a person at the age of 45 who wants to serve, but has positive characteristics and serious combat experience.
- In the decree on the formation of the Russian Guard, many experts were confused by the extremely high powers of the created structure. You were given a whole block of services and departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and other structures - licensing and permitting, private security. Was it possible to create a working mechanism that unites them?
When carrying out the reform, there was one priority - to preserve the units that protect people “on the ground.” At all stages of the formation of the Russian Guard, we made every effort not to create inconvenience for citizens or infringe on their interests and rights. And this was done as quickly and efficiently as possible. Today we can say with confidence that the Russian Guard is a well-coordinated law enforcement structure capable of efficiently and effectively performing tasks to ensure public safety and protect the rights and freedoms of citizens. I would also like to note that the transformations did not affect the number of street squads deployed daily - detention groups. Despite the transformations carried out, the main tasks of private security remained the same: protection of objects, property of citizens and organizations, participation in security public order and ensuring public safety. As before, the area of responsibility of private security is to ensure the security of especially important and sensitive facilities.
Concrete results also indicate the correctness of the decisions made. In 2016, private security officers solved more than 41 thousand crimes. Our squads detained more than 47.6 thousand intruders, criminal cases against whom were sent to court.
- Viktor Vasilyevich, the President of Russia has repeatedly emphasized that one of the most important tasks, facing the Russian Guard - state control over the circulation of weapons. How will this order of the President be implemented in practice?
Today there is complete clarity on how to strengthen state control over the circulation of weapons. There are also concrete solutions. Their goal is the same - to prevent the shadow circulation of weapons and neutralize armed criminals. Experience shows that the arsenals possessed by security structures - both departmental security forces and private security companies - are especially attractive to criminals. Therefore, first of all, today employees of the Russian Guard are taking urgent measures to ensure the inviolability of storage facilities for military and service weapons. This requires the widest range of solutions: from revising the protection regime for these objects to the use of modern high-tech information support tools.
Suppressing criminal incidents with the use of civilian weapons, including banal hooliganism, is our second task. And if it happens near objects we control, even more so. And this is what we constantly aim our personnel at. At the same time, we do not establish any emergency prohibitions, but act exclusively within the boundaries of the law. Our goal is not to create problems for sports shooters or hunters, nor to limit the availability of civilian weapons, but to prevent their criminal trafficking. The whole question is the quality of execution. And we intend to raise this quality to a fundamentally new level. Therefore, we are now paying special attention to improving the efficiency of ensuring the activities of territorial divisions of licensing and permitting work. First of all, we are talking about the accessibility of government services for the population. Currently, 25 government services are provided through licensing and permitting work, 24 of which are in electronic form. Of the three million applications for the provision of public services in the field of arms trafficking and private security activities received in 2016, more than 1.5 million were received from the Unified Portal of State Services. According to the monitoring system, more than 97 percent of citizens are satisfied with our work in this area. This is a high result, it speaks of the public’s trust in the Russian Guard.
- Much has been said about the fact that the Russian Guard will be armed with the most modern equipment and weapons. What new equipment will the Russian Guard purchase in the near future?
In 2017, as part of the state defense order, the purchase of modern weapons, military and special equipment is planned. This technique is maximally “tailored” to our tasks. Powers special purpose The Russian Guard will receive new armored vehicles "Tiger", Ural "VV", Ural "Federal", "Highlander" on the KamAZ chassis. The development of the latest models of equipment, which has no analogues in other countries, is underway. security forces Oh. This is a mobile combined complex of engineering and technical security equipment for equipping weapons and ammunition storage areas at temporary deployment points, new elements of mobile control posts and a special combat reconnaissance vehicle. Testing of the Patrol armored vehicle is ending for special forces units.
- Viktor Vasilyevich, in conclusion I would like to ask a question about how you can enroll in the Russian Guard? Many young people would like to be in its ranks and link their destiny with the Russian Guard. In what educational institutions Are they preparing personnel for the Russian National Guard today?
Service in the ranks of the Russian Guard is honorable and requires high professional skills. Today, officers for our troops are trained in the Novosibirsk, Perm, St. Petersburg and Saratov military institutes of the National Guard troops. In addition, in 17 universities of the Russian Ministry of Defense and 20 institutes and schools of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, our military personnel and employees can improve their professional qualifications under various programs.
To be admitted, they must submit a report to their immediate superior. Those who want to try themselves as an ordinary contract soldier or employee can contact the personnel departments of military units or territorial bodies of the Russian Guard. We will be glad to accept into our ranks worthy and motivated young people to serve the Fatherland.
Interviewed by Lieutenant Colonel Alexander KUDRYAVTSEV
The National Guard of Russia (the full name is the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation) is an executive body formed on the basis of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. The NG is called upon to ensure an adequate level of state and public security, to guard law and order, the rule of law and the constitutional order. Presidential Decree No. 157, which contained a resolution on the formation of troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, came into force on April 5, 2016.
The Russian National Guard is a new force to guard public order
In Russia, NG as such has never existed. The first mention of the possibility of its formation appeared in 2002. Then it was said that NG should become the successor to the VV of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. And in 2012, information appeared in the press that the Ministry of Defense had already begun discussing the concept of creating an NG and it was planned that it would include troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Airborne Forces, Air Force, Navy and Ministry of Emergency Situations.
In 2014, a proposal regarding the formation of the National Guard of the Russian Federation appeared on the Internet portal of the ROI - Russian Public Initiative. All interested citizens of the Russian Federation took part in the survey, and the result was telling - the majority supported the proposal.
The opinion of the people and the state coincided, especially since, according to the President of the Russian Federation, reforming the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation had been discussed for a long time. The result of such work was the adoption of the Presidential Decree of 04/05/2016, according to which a new state power structure was created in Russia from the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. This legal act contains basic provisions regarding the formation, structure and powers of the National Guard of the Russian Federation.
Such a decision was expedient and quite natural, because similar military formations exist in many countries, including the USA, Latvia, Spain, Ukraine, Georgia, etc. The appearance of NG in Russia was a matter of time. In addition, the fact that the guard is directly subordinate to the President of the country, and not to the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, like other branches of the internal troops, is of fundamental importance.
Composition and structure of the National Guard of the Russian Federation
Victor Vasilievich Zolotov(Army General) - Director of the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation (since April 5, 2016)
Sergei Viktorovich Bunin(Colonel General) - Chief of the Main Staff of the National Guard of the Russian Federation (since April 5, 2016)
V. Putin, in his comments regarding the adopted Decree, noted that the NG was created with the aim of combating terrorism and organized crime, and will work in close cooperation with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, as well as perform functions that were previously assigned directly to the riot police and special forces.
V. Zolotov was placed at the head of the troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, who, until he entered into new position served as Commander-in-Chief of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. His new appointment is identical to the status of a federal minister.
The goal of the Russian Guard is to optimize and increase the efficiency of the activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, as well as rationalize budget funds for the maintenance of law enforcement agencies. Last fact due to the fact that the formation of National Guard units does not require the recruitment of additional troops. They are formed from employees of existing units of the law enforcement agencies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
In addition to SOBR and OMON, the NG of Russia includes:
Private security of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation;
Aviation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation;
FSUE "Security";
Units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for control over the circulation of weapons and private security activities.
The number of members of the NG RF may be 400 thousand people. The transfer of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to the ranks of the National Guard is carried out with full preservation of their existing awards and social guarantees. It is noteworthy that in order to balance such an outflow of people from the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the head of state decided to transfer the FMS and the drug control service, which were previously separate structures, to the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Functions and powers of the Russian Guard
The functions of the National Guard of the Russian Federation are very broad:
Maintaining public order;
Conducting a full-scale fight against terrorist and extremist groups and entities;
Territorial defense of the country;
Protection of government facilities and critical cargo;
Assistance to the FSB in organizing the protection of border areas;
Regulation and control of private security activities;
Conducting private security;
Fight against organized crime;
Implementation of state policy in the field of arms trafficking;
Suppression of unauthorized large-scale actions, etc.
In addition, it is obvious that if martial law is introduced, the guard will be tasked with organizing rear protection and protecting the country’s communications, countering sabotage and reconnaissance groups, performing garrison service, etc. Simply put, the main task of the NG is to protect the country from external and internal enemies and protect the constitutional order, as well as the rights and freedoms of Russian citizens.
Historical excursion
An interesting fact is that in our state there has already been an attempt to form the National Guard. In a difficult year for the country in 1991, B. Yeltsin at the August session of the Supreme Council put forward the initiative to create the Russian Guard in order to ensure the protection of the constitutional system and provide society with guarantees of law and order. To develop the concept of the future structure, a commission was formed from people’s deputies, representatives of law enforcement agencies and state committees under the leadership of Vice President A. Rutsky.
The developers focused on the parallel existence of the new type of troops with the USSR Armed Forces, law enforcement agencies of the USSR and the RSFSR and other government bodies. Work on the project lasted 2 months, after which the commission presented B. Yeltsin with the general structure of the future guard, which included the organizational foundations, locations, composition of the control headquarters, special departments, brigades, etc. It was planned that the formation of troops would be carried out from the operational units of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the RSFSR.
At the Supreme Council, the presented developments were approved by the majority of those present. However, the matter never came to official approval. The tense situation in the country and the confrontation between oppositions pushed into the background the project to create a people's guard. Moreover, very quickly attention statesmen switched to a new structure - the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
Be that as it may, everything has its time. At that time, the creation of such troops was premature and inappropriate due to the unstable situation within the country. Now the time has come to organize a new force that will guard law and order and justice. Now Russia has its own National Guard.
