How to properly glue paper wallpaper to the ceiling. How to properly hang ceiling wallpaper. How to glue wallpaper on the ceiling with your own hands

Wallpaper on the ceiling – great alternative whitewashing and painting, because they allow you to hide defects and irregularities, are highly decorative and, moreover, are inexpensive. A huge selection of textures and colors practically does not limit your imagination: with the help of wallpaper you can give the ceiling any desired look, and you can do it yourself, without resorting to the expensive services of professionals.

How to choose wallpaper for the ceiling

The choice of wallpaper presented in finishing materials stores is simply huge; they differ in the type of base and front covering, as well as in purpose. The technology for gluing it to the ceiling depends on the type of wallpaper.

The following types of wallpaper are best suited for the ceiling:

paper;
vinyl;
non-woven.

The choice of wallpaper type depends on several factors: the type of room, the condition of the rough ceiling, requirements for surface texture and color, as well as financial capabilities. The cheapest are simple paper wallpapers; vinyl and non-woven wallpapers are more expensive, but more durable and practical.

They can have different surfaces and colors. The simplest samples have a rough bottom layer and a smooth front surface with a printed pattern. The thickness of such wallpaper is small, so it completely follows the surface topography and reveals all the irregularities. They can only be glued to a perfectly flat ceiling.

Embossed or structured paper wallpapers are thicker; they can hide microcracks and small irregularities. Strips of embossed wallpaper are glued end to end; if the technology is followed, the seams become invisible.

Paper photo wallpapers are used to decorate multi-level ceilings and decorate niches and arches. Ceiling photo wallpapers can imitate the daytime or starry sky or have a large original design. The technology for gluing them is the same as for ordinary paper wallpaper, but it is necessary to clearly combine the pattern.

Vinyl wallpapers can have a different base, paper or non-woven. The choice of glue and ease of gluing depend on the type of base.

The outer, decorative side of vinyl wallpaper is also different; according to texture, they are distinguished:

flat vinyl – vinyl sprayed on paper based, has a slight relief;
silk-screen printing is a type of flat vinyl; silk threads are used in the front layer, which creates the effect of finishing with expensive fabric;
foam vinyl - a relief layer obtained by cold stamping, imitating almost any texture, from ceramics to wood;
hard vinyl – the surface of heat-treated evaporated vinyl has a hard and dense structure;
Polyplen is a type of hard vinyl with a water-repellent, washable surface.

Vinyl wallpapers differ from paper wallpapers in their increased wear resistance and durability, as well as the ability to hide defects in the rough ceiling due to their dense and textured structure. Washable types of vinyl wallpaper can be safely used to decorate the ceiling in the bathroom.

Non-woven wallpaper There are two types: embossed plain wallpaper, intended for further painting, and two-layer vinyl-coated wallpaper on a non-woven base; they can have any texture, color and pattern.

Paintable wallpaper usually imitates decorative plaster and is used to give the ceiling relief and a soft glow. They can be repainted several times, while they retain their texture and properties.

Non-woven wallpaper for painting on the ceiling

Non-woven wallpaper with vinyl coating is decorative and is used for original finishing in any room, including wet rooms. The non-woven base is stronger than paper, so this wallpaper is more resistant to external influences.

Note! Non-woven fabric is a transparent material, so it can show through on a ceiling with a non-uniform color. Before pasting over such a ceiling, you need to apply a piece of dry wallpaper to areas with color differences. The surface may need to be puttied first.

In some cases, other types of wallpaper that have certain shortcomings, due to which their use is not widespread.

– fabric covering on a paper or synthetic layer. They are glued using conventional technology, which creates a feeling of deep structure and expensive finishing. The disadvantage of textile wallpaper is its high price.

– cellulose colored crumbs, which when soaked in water turns into a plastic mass. It is applied to the ceiling in a thin layer, like plaster, and after drying, a decorative coating is formed, reminiscent of structural wallpaper. The disadvantage is that it is difficult to apply and remove from the ceiling.

Glass wallpaper– polymer coating applied to fiberglass. Due to their increased resistance to moisture, they can be used in the bathroom or kitchen. The disadvantage of the material is that it is quite heavy and has a small selection of colors.

For each type of wallpaper you must use the appropriate adhesive. This is especially important when finishing the ceiling, because under the influence of gravity, heavy wallpaper glued with insufficiently strong glue will simply begin to fall off and your work will go down the drain.

Types of wallpaper adhesives:

glue for paper wallpaper, consists of a starch base with the addition of antifungal components;
adhesive for vinyl and non-woven wallpaper based on starch and methylcellulose, which has more pronounced adhesion to the base and plasticity;
adhesive for heavy types of vinyl wallpaper based on starch, methylcellulose, biocide and polymer additives;
PVA-based glue for glass wallpaper.

There are also a number of universal adhesives suitable for all types of paper or non-woven wallpaper. Their properties depend on the degree of dilution with water.

How to choose the right wallpaper glue?

Carefully read the wallpaper manufacturer's recommendations on the label. As a rule, the type of wallpaper glue is indicated there, and sometimes the recommended manufacturer. If there are no instructions on the label, check the type and composition of the wallpaper and select the glue based on this.
Some types of adhesive compositions include a component that gives the wet glue a slight tint. When applying such glue to a sheet of wallpaper, the uncovered areas are clearly visible, which makes the work easier. After the glue dries, the tint disappears.
When gluing paper and vinyl wallpaper on a paper base, the adhesive is applied both to the ceiling in the form of a primer and to strips of wallpaper. In this case, you can use universal glue, diluted in different concentrations, to avoid unnecessary expenses.
Non-woven wallpaper is glued differently: the glue is applied only to the prepared ceiling, and the wallpaper sheets are left dry. For reliable stickers, it is recommended to choose high-quality glue intended for non-woven wallpaper.

Note! The glue must be diluted strictly according to the instructions, only in this case its adhesive ability is guaranteed. The diluted composition can be stored for no longer than a few days.

Wallpaper glue "Methylane"

Preparing the ceiling for wallpapering

Wallpaper can be glued both to concrete surfaces and to drywall. In some cases, it is permissible to glue wallpaper onto other types of cladding: plywood, OSB. The main thing is that the surface is smooth, even and without flaking remnants of the old coating.

Concrete ceiling

Preparing a concrete ceiling for wallpapering involves several stages.

Step 1. First you need to remove the old coating from the ceiling. If it has already been covered with wallpaper, they are moistened, allowed to swell and carefully removed in strips. Remove the peeling putty and clean it with sandpaper or paint mesh.

Chalk or lime based whitewash must also be removed. To do this, it is moistened with water or one of the washing-off compounds, left for several minutes and removed with a spatula or washed off with a sponge. Water-based paint also needs to be washed off. If the ceiling is painted with waterproof paint and it adheres firmly, it does not need to be washed off.

Step 2. Next, you need to seal all the cracks and cracks and level the surface of the ceiling. The seams between the ceiling slabs are puttied with gypsum compound using sickle tape. Cracks and joints of the ceiling and walls are also covered with starting putty. Dry it and sand it with fine sandpaper.

If you plan to stick thick, non-transparent wallpaper in dark colors to the ceiling, finishing putty is optional. For non-woven light wallpaper, it is necessary to apply a layer of finishing light putty to the entire surface of the ceiling to even out the tone and avoid dark spots on the papered ceiling.

The finishing putty is applied in a layer of up to 2 mm using a wide spatula. After application, it is dried for at least a day, rubbed with a fine mesh or trowel and swept to remove dust.

Step 3. The ceiling for wallpapering must be primed in order to bind the smallest particles of dust and ensure good adhesion of the adhesive. As a primer, you can use wallpaper glue, diluted in a weaker concentration than for gluing canvases.

The primer is applied with a roller or wide brush until the ceiling is completely wetted. After complete drying, for best results, you can apply another layer, placing brush strokes perpendicular to the first layer.

Plasterboard ceiling

Preparing a plasterboard ceiling is generally no different from preparing a concrete ceiling, except that the need to level the ceiling is eliminated. The seams between the sheets of drywall are sealed with a special gypsum-based compound (for example, Knauf Fugenfüller), and the sheets are also leveled at the points where the screws are attached.

If the sheets have a light shade, you do not need to apply finishing putty under the wallpaper. Before gluing the wallpaper, apply a primer layer, making sure that the sheets do not get too wet, otherwise they may delaminate.

OSB or plywood ceiling

Finishing the ceiling with these materials is quite rare, more often in wooden houses. Such surfaces are quite suitable for wallpapering if they are leveled and good adhesion is ensured. To do this, the surface of the OSB ceiling is first putty with starting putty, then with finishing putty and primed. The plywood does not need to be completely puttied, just seal the joints, dry and apply a layer of primer.

Wallpaper gluing technology

Example of calculating the number of rolls

It is customary to place wallpaper strips perpendicular to the window, so the joints will be less noticeable in daylight. The length of one strip is taken to be the size of the room in this direction plus a small margin for trimming of 10-15 cm. For example, with a room length of 4.6 m, the length of the strip will be 4.6 + 0.15 = 4.75 m.

Next you need to calculate the number of stripes. To do this, divide the length of the wall along the window by the width of the wallpaper you like and round the result up to a whole number. For example, with a room width of 3.2 meters and a wallpaper width of 53 cm, you will need 3.2/0.53 = 6.37 stripes. Rounding to the nearest whole number will result in 7 stripes.

After this, the number of strips in one roll is calculated. To do this, divide the length of the roll by the length of the strip and round down to the nearest whole number. According to the above example, the length of the strip is 4.75 meters and the length of the roll is 10.05 m, the result is 10.05/4.75 = 2.11; when rounded down, the result is 2 strips per roll.

To determine the required number of rolls, the required number of strips must be divided by the number of strips in the roll. Example: 7/2=3.5. Round to the nearest whole number and get 4 rolls. They should be enough to cover the ceiling in a room of the given dimensions.

Note! Wallpaper can be of different widths and lengths! This must be taken into account when calculating.

Wallpaper sticker on the ceiling: step-by-step instructions

After preparing the ceiling and choosing suitable wallpaper, you can start gluing it. It is more convenient to glue any wallpaper on the ceiling together.

To work you will need the following devices and tools:

a stable stepladder or table;
a bucket or basin for diluting glue;
foam roller or wide brush for applying glue;
wide spatula and construction knife for trimming wallpaper;
rubber roller and plastic spatula for smoothing wallpaper;
tape measure, pencil and square;
soft cloth to wipe away glue spills.

Step 1. Roll out the wallpaper on a dry and clean surface, face down, and cut it into strips of the required length, not forgetting a margin of 10-15 cm. Wallpaper with a large, expressive pattern, in addition, needs to be adjusted so that the pattern is combined. It is more convenient to cut them face up, placing the strips side by side.

Step 2. Mark the ceiling in order to position the wallpaper strips strictly perpendicular to the window. To do this, use a tape measure to measure a distance from the side wall equal to the width of the wallpaper roll, for example, 50 cm. Lay a perpendicular line using a square and draw a strip directly on the ceiling. You can also mark the ceiling using a chalk cord.

Continue it to the opposite wall and measure the distance to the side wall. If it matches the original one, then the angles in the room are close to 90 degrees, and no adjustment is required. If the measurement results are very different, you need to draw another guide line so that the strip of wallpaper covers the entire space up to the wall. You may have to trim it after applying the sticker, but in this case the next stripes will lie smoothly and without distortion.

Step 3. Dilute the glue according to the instructions on the package. This is usually done like this: pour the required amount of cool or warm water into a basin, actively stir it, creating a whirlpool, and add a pack of dry adhesive. Mix it well and leave it to swell, after which it is stirred again.

Step 4. Apply glue to strips of wallpaper or the ceiling, depending on their type. Paper-based wallpaper is smeared with glue and left to soak. The wallpaper impregnation time is given in the table.

Table. Time to soak the wallpaper with glue.

Apply glue to the wallpaper like this: dip a roller or brush into the glue, lightly squeeze it on the edge of the bucket, and then apply it to a strip of wallpaper laid face down, from the center to the edges. Particular attention is paid to the edges of the stripes.

After spreading the glue, the wallpaper is folded according to the diagram shown in the figure in the form of an accordion - this makes it more convenient to glue them to the wallpaper.

The non-woven base does not need impregnation, so glue is applied to the ceiling, after which a dry strip of wallpaper, cut to size with a small margin, is applied to it.

Step 5. After impregnation of the wallpaper, apply the first strip to the line previously drawn on the ceiling and press it against it with a soft cloth. The excess length of wallpaper is evenly placed on opposite walls.

Align the strip relative to the wall and the reference line, smooth the wallpaper using a soft plastic spatula or brush and a rubber roller, removing bubbles and wrinkles. It is more convenient if one master levels and smoothes the wallpaper, and the second supports the remaining part of the strip with his hands or using a block with a long handle.

Step 6. Without waiting for the wallpaper to dry, trim the stock of wallpaper near the walls. To do this, apply a wide metal spatula to the junction of the wall and ceiling and cut off the excess part of the strip along it with a sharp mounting knife. Press the edge of the wallpaper against the wall and smooth it out.

Step 7 The next strip of wallpaper is glued in the same way, with thin paper wallpapers being glued overlapping with a small margin, and embossed and vinyl wallpapers being glued end-to-end. The joints between the strips are carefully rolled with a rubber roller and, if necessary, additionally coated with glue using a brush. In the same way, stick all the strips to the end of the ceiling.

Thin paper wallpapers are glued overlapping with a small margin, and embossed and vinyl wallpapers are glued end-to-end

Step 8 When gluing the strip on which the lamp is located, it is necessary to turn off the switch and circuit breaker and remove the lamp, disconnecting it from the wiring. The wiring is insulated and tucked into a hole in the ceiling. The strip is glued as usual, and after smoothing, a hole or hook is found by touch, the wallpaper is cut in this place with a mounting knife crosswise and the corners are bent. Trim off excess wallpaper and press the edges with a brush or soft spatula.

Note! When trimming, it is necessary to take into account the diameter of the decorative bowl of the lamp - it should completely cover the hole in the wallpaper.

Dry the ceiling covered with wallpaper in natural conditions, avoiding drafts. At active threads Cold or warm air causes the canvas to dry unevenly, which can lead to partial peeling. For this reason, you should not open the windows, and it is recommended to cover radiators with a slightly damp cloth in winter.

Video – Wallpaper sticker on the ceiling

Ceilings covered with wallpaper look original and fresh, and with the help of different colors and textures you can create a unique interior. Ceiling wallpaper does not require special care; it is enough to sweep it occasionally with a soft brush to remove dust. A ceiling covered with wallpaper is beautiful, convenient and comfortable.

The use of ceiling wallpaper has quite a few features - both at the selection stage and when applying it. We will touch on the main stages of this work, mention possible problems and their solutions, and at the end we’ll watch a video - gluing wallpaper on the ceiling with your own hands will be clearly demonstrated.

Ceiling preparation

How to prepare the ceiling for wallpapering?

Armed with a steel spatula, we completely remove all protrusions and irregularities. Was the ceiling whitewashed with lime or chalk? The whitewash is also cleaned down to the plaster.

Tip: the work will go faster, and there will be much less dust if you first wet the ceiling with water using a sprayer or roller.

If the room is damp and/or fungus has appeared in it, treat the ceiling surface with an antiseptic primer. It will not only kill mold, but also prevent it from appearing in the future.

A budget option is to use any cleaning liquid containing chlorine. It will not provide, of course, long-term protection; however, the fungus will die. By the way, it is better to clean the areas affected by it before processing to the floor concrete.

The next step is to apply a penetrating primer. It will make the surface of the ceiling much stronger, which is important when gluing heavy wallpaper. In addition, the soil will significantly improve the adhesion (adhesion) of the ceiling to the adhesive layer, and at the same time reduce glue consumption (see).

If you don’t want the wallpaper to fall, don’t be lazy to prime the ceiling.

Preparing the ceiling for wallpapering necessarily includes puttying all noticeable irregularities. The degree of leveling depends on the type of wallpaper: the choice of embossed non-woven wallpaper will mask small irregularities, and the choice of glossy vinyl, on the contrary, will highlight them.

In the latter case, the surface must be perfectly flat. If you are new to finishing ceiling putty, it is better to use the widest possible spatula (see).

If there are any left on the surface visible to the eye irregularities, stripes, protrusions, it is better not to be lazy and sand them down. The tool is a grater with a sanding mesh or a sander.
Finally, the putty areas are re-primed with a primer (penetrating primer). After it dries, everything is ready for wallpapering. For a clearer picture, we suggest watching the video - wallpapering the ceiling.

Wallpaper sticker

What will you need?

But in fact, are any special conditions or tools needed? Something else?

Invite a partner. Doing this work alone is EXTREMELY inconvenient, and the result will most likely disappoint you.
Prepare a roller with a long handle. Applying glue with a brush from bottom to top is much harder and slower. The type of roller coat is not important; however, the longer the pile, the more glue it will pick up at a time.
A soft cloth will help smooth the wallpaper and remove air bubbles.

The simplest scaffolding or a high and long table covered with polyethylene will greatly simplify your work. Moving a stepladder or stool a dozen times while applying each strip is somewhat tedious.
Finally, thin out the wallpaper glue. The consistency is much thicker than usual. Wallpapering the ceiling with liquid glue is difficult if the wallpaper is thin, and impossible with thick and heavy wallpaper: it will simply fall off.

Basic Operations

Wallpaper strips are glued in the direction from the window, so that natural light does not make the joints between the strips noticeable. You should start from the junction of the ceiling and the wall.

The length of the strip is measured with a tape measure.
A strip of wallpaper is cut off.
The ceiling is smeared with glue along its width. Not wallpaper, just the ceiling: it’s much easier to glue this way.
One edge of the strip is glued; at the same time, the partner holds the second edge taut, checking the correct location relative to the previous strips or wall.
Then, from the pasted edge, the wallpaper is smoothed with a rag. If the strip ends up being a little longer, that’s okay; the excess is trimmed off with a sharp knife.

The last strip is cut out not only in length, but also in width. Take the time to measure the required width of the strip in both corners of the room: the walls will not necessarily be parallel.

Useful little things

Hanging ceiling wallpaper requires taking into account a number of nuances.

As already mentioned, thick wallpaper with a relief pattern hides minor surface defects. But gluing vinyl wallpaper to the ceiling requires not only filling the uneven surfaces, but also pre-sanding.
The wallpaper is glued strictly end to end. No overlaps. If the stripes overlap each other, the ceiling will look simply terrible when lit from the side.

Drafts are not allowed either when applying wallpaper or while drying the glue..

Advice: during this time it is better to generally ensure a constant temperature and humidity in the room. Close all windows and doors. During drying, the humidity in the room will be very high, so drying may take two or even three days. However, it is better to wait an extra day than to re-glue the fallen wallpaper.

The gaps between the wallpaper and the wall will be hidden by the ceiling plinth. It also sticks only after the wallpaper has completely dried (see).
Light colors make the ceiling visually higher. However, they will again make any surface defects more noticeable. Gloss gives the same effect.
It is better to paint wallpaper for painting with a water-based emulsion based on acrylic, acrylic-latex or silicone. These types of paints do not smell and provide a surface that is resistant to moisture and abrasion, which can be washed with a regular sponge and soapy water.

Conclusion

Let us draw your attention to one more nuance. If you have to level the surface of the ceiling, perhaps it makes sense to stick with regular painting? In most cases, the result is at least no worse than when sticking wallpaper, but it will take much less time and money. If you have any additional questions, watch the video on this page.

Good luck with the renovation!

The modern world of design does not stand in one place: more and more new styles, finishing materials, and approaches to room design appear. Such changes lead to the fact that the room takes on an original and non-standard look. When decorating a house, various alterations are made that affect not only the walls, but also the ceiling. In today's market building materials There is a wide range of finishing coatings for ceilings, but wallpaper remains the most popular.

Where to start

Wallpapering is a rather complicated process from a technical standpoint. The main difficulties arise when decorating ceilings, which is mainly due to the inconvenience of holding the wallpaper, and subsequently hand fatigue.

To hang wallpaper on the ceiling you will need:

The sequence of preparation and the process of gluing wallpaper on the ceiling will help you evaluate the provided video:

Features of ceiling preparation

The quality of gluing depends primarily on the preparation of the ceiling. It should be even and smooth. To achieve this result, you need to:

priming the concrete surface;
to level the ceiling, starting putty is used;
priming again;
finishing type puttying;
sanding until maximum smoothness is achieved;
and again priming.

Advice! After applying each layer, it is necessary to allow time to dry.

After preparation, all that remains is to draw a line, which will serve as a guide for correctly gluing the wallpaper. It will prevent deviations to the sides, and then the wallpaper will be laid evenly. An ideal option for drawing a line would be painting thread. It needs to be pulled and released. After this, a line will appear on the ceiling and then you can proceed to the next stage of work. You can see the best way to stick it on the ceiling in the photo:

Now comes the time to prepare the wallpaper. First of all, their required length is calculated. When cutting off the required pieces, it is necessary to take into account not only the distance between the walls, but also make allowance for bends in the corners. We do not recommend saving on this indicator; it is better to cut off a little more. The excess can be cut off later.

Another important point in correctly gluing wallpaper to the ceiling is adjusting the pattern. It's most comfortable to do this downstairs. After selecting the pattern, you can cut the required length and stick the stripes to the ceiling without any difficulty.

The next step is choosing the glue. Based on the wide variety of this product on the construction market, you will need to choose the type that matches the selected type of wallpaper. But the most basic requirements that are put forward for this material are a thick consistency and quick drying.

Wallpapering

Upon completion of the preparatory stage, you can begin the process itself. First, the glue is diluted, and then applied to the wallpaper using a special tool - a roller. It is recommended to smear it from the center to the edges. This process must be carried out very carefully, since glue can get on the front side, and it will not look very nice. For better impregnation, the canvas must be folded like an accordion or in half. The duration depends on the type of material chosen.

Correctly gluing wallpaper to the ceiling should be done slowly, carefully, focusing on the drawn line. Glue is applied to the area, and then the prepared piece is applied and gradually pressed to the surface. Using special tools, namely a roller or spatula, the material is smoothed and air is removed, as well as excess glue - with a sponge. Each subsequent strip is glued end-to-end to the first. The strips must fit tightly to each other, otherwise the joints will be visible. It is better to carefully coat the edges of the joints to prevent unwanted peeling of the wallpaper from the ceiling.

A special approach is required to properly apply wallpaper in the corners. A brush or pencil will help you achieve the desired result in this matter. These items allow you to gently press the wallpaper into a corner. After this, a small area is separated from the surface and an “extra” piece is cut out.

To make the wallpaper on the ceiling look perfect, special attention should be paid to gluing around the lamp. If there is a chandelier or other lighting object, it should be temporarily removed. A small cut is made in the canvas for wiring, and the wallpaper is glued directly to the surface. Excess areas are cut off carefully. After drying, the lighting device is installed in place.

Advice! The gluing should be done with the windows and doors closed. The absence of drafts is the key to successful work. The temperature also has great importance. It should not be below +10C.

The following video will help you to glue wallpaper on the ceiling yourself:

Features of choosing wallpaper

There is a huge selection of wallpaper that can be glued to the ceiling. The best option is non-woven wallpaper for painting. After their installation, you have the opportunity to change their color several times. Such products can be remade up to 15 times.

Since non-woven wallpaper belongs to the heavy class, the glue must be selected appropriately for it. It should be made on the basis of methylcellulose, which guarantees reliable adhesion to the surface

You can glue fabric, liquid, and glass wallpaper to the ceiling.

The paper type is characterized by a high level of environmental friendliness and relatively low quality. The process of gluing them is the simplest.

Very often a controversial question arises: is it better to paint the ceiling or stick wallpaper? The answer depends first of all on people's preferences, and then on the right choice. Wallpaper should be selected to match the interior of the room, since each of them has its own characteristics.

Thus, in order to paste wallpaper on the ceiling correctly and beautifully, you need to prepare: stock up necessary tools, purchase glue, wallpaper, cut them into pieces, and also watch a video tutorial that will help you learn all the nuances of such a difficult task. With some effort, the result will always be positive.

How to properly glue glass wallpaper to the ceiling is shown in the video:

At first glance, wallpapering is a simple task that can be done by a non-specialist. However, professionals know many of the subtleties of this process, which allow them to achieve impeccable quality finishing work.

Such ceilings look monolithic, while bright lighting hides rather than emphasizes the seams between the canvases. Step-by-step instructions from experts will tell you how to glue wallpaper on the ceiling. She will help you complete all stages of the work flawlessly.

For those who have never done renovations themselves, the question inevitably arises: is it possible to glue wallpaper to the ceiling? The answer is clear: you can. Moreover, to perform this task, there are a lot of specialized materials, the manufacture of which takes into account all the nuances of performing work at height. In particular, Ceiling wallpaper stretches much less than wall wallpaper.

The range of finishing materials for cladding the upper floor is extremely wide. There is such a type of wallpaper as liquid. To apply them you will need a special tool: a plastic trowel. In addition, you need to know gluing technology. It is not difficult, and to some extent represents a creative process.

Which is better, wallpapering or stretch ceilings?

There are several ways to beautifully veneer a ceiling:

mount a suspended plasterboard structure (single- or multi-tiered), putty it, paint or whitewash it;
glue wallpaper (paper or liquid);
install a suspended ceiling.

Plasterboard structures are still relevant, but are gradually losing their leading position to tension structures. Therefore, today they most often choose between them and wallpaper. Both options have their pros and cons. You need to consider them in relation to your situation, which will help you make a choice.

Pros and cons of stretch fabrics and ceiling wallpaper

Main settings	Stretch ceiling	Wallpaper
Speed of work completion	5-6 hours for a room with an area of 20-25 m2.	Depends on the skill of the person doing the work. On average, a specialist will paste wallpaper on an area of 20-25 m2 in 5-6 hours.
Financial expenses	Installation of suspended ceilings in a 1-room apartment will cost 16-19 thousand rubles using the most inexpensive Chinese fabrics.	To apply inexpensive ceiling wallpaper in a 1-room apartment you will need 5-6 thousand rubles.
Preparing the ceiling surface	Not required.	High-quality leveling of surfaces is necessary, which will require additional costs, time and labor.
Possibility of installing spot and LED lighting	Available.	Absent.
Maintainability	Not tall.	High: gluing wallpaper will not be difficult.
Possibility to hide electrical wiring and other communications	Available.	Absent.

Having analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of both finishing methods, we can draw the following conclusions:

if there is no desire or opportunity to level the ceiling, install a tension ceiling;
in case of shortage Money buy and paste wallpaper;
if it is necessary to hide electrical wiring and communications, tension fabrics are needed;
You can paste the wallpaper yourself, but installing a stretch ceiling will require the services of specialists with the necessary equipment to carry out the work.

How to choose wallpaper for the ceiling

In order to hang wallpaper with your own hands, you need to choose the right facing material. Among non-specialists there is an opinion that ceiling wallpaper is no different from wall wallpaper. But this is not true. Ceiling ones are thicker and more durable. To make them, two sheets of paper are glued together, after which this base is processed and decor is applied: embossing, silk-screen printing, washable coating.

Moreover, in the category of wall materials there are no less dense and durable ones, intended for cladding surfaces with minor defects. This wallpaper can be used with complete confidence to decorate the ceiling.

paper;
vinyl;
non-woven.

The most practical wallpaper is paintable. Due to their high density, they are more difficult to glue, but later it will be possible to change the color of the ceiling in accordance with the new interior design without much hassle.

Criterias of choice

Paper wallpaper is the thinnest among all varieties of this finishing material. After gluing, they exactly repeat the surface topography, so careful preparation is required.
If there are small differences in height, cracks or unevenness on the top floor, they can be hidden by relief fabrics, vinyl or non-woven.

Vinyl ones are made on a paper or non-woven basis. The decorative layer can be different:

flat vinyl, which is characterized by unexpressed relief;
silk-screen printing, which is a finish for expensive fabric;
foamed vinyl, which forms a fairly thick layer and a pronounced relief;
evaporated vinyl, characterized by the highest strength and relief of the decorative surface;
polyplen with water-repellent properties.

Non-woven ones are thinner than vinyl, and come in two types:

embossed, in a variety of colors and patterns;
monochromatic embossed, intended for further coloring.

Which of the above is better is decided based on the situation with the condition of the surface to be pasted and financial capabilities. For the kitchen, it is recommended to choose wallpaper that can be washed or painted. This will eliminate the deposits of steam and soot that settle on the ceiling.

A special category of wallpaper is liquid. They are small pieces of colored cellulose. When exposed to moisture, it swells and turns into a plastic mass that is easily applied to any surface. Moreover, it is able to hide their small defects. This type of coating has one drawback: it is quite difficult to remove.

Preparing the ceiling before gluing

After the stage at which they decide which wallpaper to choose for pasting surfaces, they begin to study information on how to prepare the ceiling.

Most often it is concrete or drywall. Each of these surfaces requires special preparation, which can be completed by one person. For each type of work you will need appropriate materials and tools.

Concrete preparation consists of several stages.

If there is old coating on the ceiling, it must be removed. Remove paint and whitewash with a spatula. Wallpaper is moistened with water and removed in sheets or pieces. If the paint is difficult to remove, it is annealed with a blowtorch or special removers are used.
They begin to seal the cracks and level out differences in heights. Plaster mixtures or putties are intended for this purpose. The most successful choice is “Fügenfüller” from the Knauf company. It is also used to grout the seams between the floor slabs.
After the putty has dried, the surface is sanded using a trowel. The polish is applied with fine sandpaper.
Cover the ceiling with a layer of primer.

Attention! If thin wallpaper is chosen for the sticker, after the starting wallpaper has dried, apply finishing putty. It must be light. Otherwise, dark spots will be visible through the paper.

Preparing drywall

Regardless of whether one or two-level ceiling, the seams between the gypsum board sheets are glued with a special mesh tape: serpyanka. Otherwise, the preparation of drywall is no different from the work performed for concrete. The same gypsum and finishing putty are used. Then the applied compounds are rubbed with a grater or sandpaper. In order to subsequently properly cover the gypsum board with wallpaper, apply 1-2 layers of primer.

Tools for work

To apply putty, use spatulas with a metal blade, the optimal width of which is 10-12 cm.
If leveling the surface is required, you will need a spatula with a blade 40-45 cm wide.
It is more convenient to seal seams and cracks using a rubber spatula.
For grinding, use a trowel or fine-mesh mesh, which is installed in a special holder with clamps on both sides.
To prepare the putty mixture, you need a small plastic or metal container.

How to glue wallpaper on the ceiling with your own hands

Wallpapering will be simpler and easier if you choose the right adhesive.

For each type of these finishing materials, special compositions have been developed. All manufacturers indicate on the packaging of their product what type of wallpaper it is intended for.

Attention! It is necessary to strictly adhere to the instructions for preparing the composition. This is the only way to guarantee high quality wallpaper on the ceiling.

Prepare the following tools and devices in advance:

a stepladder, a platform or furniture of suitable height and light weight: a bedside table, a small table;
container for preparing glue;
roller with a tray (can be replaced with a brush with natural or artificial bristles;
scissors or a stationery knife for cutting fabrics;
a special plastic roller for smoothing wallpaper;
dry, clean rags to remove excess glue;
roulette;
pencil;
ruler.

The entire range of work can be performed alone. But without an assistant it will be much more difficult.

Paper

Paper and paper-based vinyl are the lightest in weight. This wallpaper has other features:

quickly absorb moisture from the glue;
swell and increase in size;
require careful and careful handling, since wet paper easily tears under its own weight.

In order to paste wallpaper on a paper base, use any universal glue. These are the most inexpensive formulations. They must be diluted strictly according to the instructions, since an excess of water will lead to premature wetting of the paper and it will be more difficult to glue it.

The time required to soak the wallpaper with glue

Stages of work

Step 1. If necessary, remove dust from the ceiling using a dry, clean rag or brush.

Step 2. Measure the length of the ceiling in the direction from the window.

Step 3. Find the most convenient repeat of the wallpaper pattern, which will result in as few scraps as possible.

Step 4. Wash the floor thoroughly, wait for it to dry and roll out the wallpaper roll with the decorative side down.

Step 5. Cut the roll into sheets of the same length.

Step 6. Mark the ceiling: measure a distance from one of the walls equal to the width of the roll. Draw a strip parallel to the wall with a pencil.

Step 7. Prepare the glue and let it sit for the period of time specified by the manufacturer.

Step 8. Using a roller, apply glue to the section of the ceiling outlined during marking.

Step 9. Apply glue to the wallpaper.

Step 10. Fold the fabric like an accordion and leave it to soak for the period of time indicated in the table above.

Step 11. Without unfolding the accordion, bring the free edge of the canvas to the corner formed by the ceiling and the wall with the window.

Step 12. Gently press the wallpaper and press it down with a rag. Stick to the control line.

Step 13. Smooth out the canvas and begin to unfold the “accordion”, continuing to repeat the same actions: pressing and smoothing. At the same time, remove excess glue.

Step 14. Take a plastic roller and carefully align the glued canvas.

Step 15. Prepare the second one in the same way.

Step 16. Pasting thin paper wallpaper is done with a slight overlap. Dense ones are laid end to end.

Advice! You can use chalk string to mark the ceiling.

In order to beautifully cover the ceiling with wallpaper of two colors, choose dense ones, since the most effective finishing is when laying the sheets end-to-end. The gluing technology is the same as when using wallpaper of the same color and pattern.

During the drying period, drafts are not allowed. Otherwise, uneven absorption of the glue is possible, which will certainly affect the quality of the finish. If the technology is not followed, there is a high risk of “bubbles” forming and the sheets moving away from the ceiling surface. If you have any doubts about whether you can stick the wallpaper yourself with high quality, it is better not to start the work without an assistant. In the absence of experience, independence does not always lead to good results.

Non-woven

We glue non-woven wallpaper in the same way as paper wallpaper. With the only difference: the glue is applied only to the ceiling. The roll is cut into sheets and left dry. Which direction to glue is chosen depending on the type of lighting. With natural it is more convenient to start working from the window. With artificial, both options are possible: from the window or the wall opposite it. It is extremely important to use glue that is indicated on the packaging: for non-woven wallpaper.

Vinyl

Pasting the ceiling with vinyl wallpaper is no more difficult than any other. But this process has its own peculiarity: it is important to evenly coat the ceiling and canvas with glue. Vinyl wallpaper is quite heavy and with uneven impregnation, the formation of more swollen areas that sag when pasted is possible. This is fraught with tears in the canvas.

Liquid

Liquid wallpaper is sold in bags and contains all the components necessary for application. To prepare the decorative mixture, simply dilute the contents of the bag with water.

Preparation process:

the contents of the package are poured into a clean, dry and deep container;
heat the water to a temperature of +40-50°C (this is a prerequisite, since a colder liquid is not able to fully dissolve the glue);
Add water in small portions to the container, while continuously stirring the mixture.

Important! The prepared composition should infuse for 10-12 hours.

What tools will you need?

The finished mixture is applied with any of the tools listed below.

Plastic trowel (the best choice for those with no experience).
A spatula with a wide metal blade (not recommended for beginners).
Hopper gun for laying texture and plaster mixtures (for professionals).

Application technology

Step 1. Using a spatula with a narrow blade, apply a small amount of decorative mixture onto the trowel.

Step 2. Carefully, without using a trowel, apply wallpaper to the ceiling.

Step 3. Distribute the mixture evenly over the surface in a circular motion and in a direction different sides. Make sure that liquid wallpaper does not fall from the ceiling. To do this, when distributing the mixture, lightly press it down.

For beginners, finishing the corners is especially difficult. It is important to avoid thickening of the layer, which after drying will form noticeable bumps. To ensure the strength of the finishing layer, liquid wallpaper is covered with 1-2 layers of transparent varnish.

They will tell you how to hang wallpaper evenly step by step instructions. Using materials with different patterns, you can create a unique ceiling decoration. Do-it-yourself renovation is a creative process in which the individuality of the home owners is revealed.

Wallpapering is a fairly simple job that anyone can do. The technology is quite simple and straightforward, but there are some nuances that you need to know about. In addition, when it comes to finishing the ceiling, several difficulties arise that slightly complicate the whole process. This article will discuss how to glue wallpaper to the ceiling.

Gluing technology

Do-it-yourself wallpapering on the ceiling is done using a technology that includes the following steps:

Preparation of the base;
Ceiling markings;
Wallpaper cutting;
Glue preparation;
Sticking.

Each stage of work has its own characteristics, and in order to know how to beautifully glue a ceiling, all stages need to be considered in more detail.

Preparing the base

To prepare the rough ceiling for gluing, you need to perform the following series of operations:

First you need to remove the layer of old coating. Regular whitewash can simply be washed off, but there is an alternative option - the surface of the ceiling is treated with paste and covered with old newspapers, which can later be torn off along with the whitewash. To remove old wallpaper, you must first soak it well with water and then remove it with a spatula. Vinyl wallpaper must first be trimmed before work.
The ceiling, freed from coating, must be thoroughly cleaned. It is recommended to thoroughly wipe it with a brush and wash it - this will completely remove all dirt and remnants of the old coating that could not be removed earlier.
The next step is priming the surface. This operation is necessary to increase the strength of the ceiling and improve the connection with the adhesive composition. The primer is applied to the ceiling using a roller, after which it must be allowed to harden. Then you will need to apply another layer.
If there are various gaps and cracks in the ceiling surface, you need to start eliminating them. Large cracks are simply covered with putty, and small ones are pre-expanded.

As can be seen from the technology described, preparation is quite simple - but do not underestimate its importance. A properly prepared base directly affects the quality of the finish. You can begin preparation only if the base ceiling initially has practically no flaws, and if there are any, you must first bring the ceiling back to normal.

Ceiling markings

The next stage of work is applying markings to the ceiling. To do this job correctly, before gluing the ceiling wallpaper, you need to decide how it will be located on the ceiling surface.

Wallpaper on the ceiling is usually placed in accordance with the following rules:

To mask the seams between the canvases, you need to place them perpendicular to the windows - the light entering them will hide all the gaps;
If there are several windows located in different walls, gluing non-woven wallpaper to the ceiling should be done along the length - the number of seams in this case will be reduced to a minimum.

The process of marking begins with marking a line along which the canvases will be laid. The line should be located from the wall at a distance equal to the width of one strip of wallpaper. To apply markings, it is best to use a dye cord, which is fixed at the starting and ending points, pulled back and released. As a result, a noticeable and even line will remain on the ceiling, along which you will need to navigate when finishing.

Wallpaper cutting

Before gluing the ceiling wallpaper, you need to cut it into pieces that will fit in length. Due to their large size, cutting wallpaper is usually done on the floor, and it should be covered before work so as not to stain the finishing material. Cutting is done using a suitable ruler and a sharp knife.

The stage of cutting wallpaper is extremely simple - perhaps the only nuance is related to the fact that you need to leave a small margin. In the case of plain canvases that do not require matching patterns, a margin of 2-3 cm is quite enough. If there are certain patterns on the wallpaper, they need to be cut so that the margin is slightly larger than the step of the pattern - this way wallpapering on the ceiling will take place without any complications .

Glue preparation

Immediately before hanging wallpaper on the ceiling, you need to make a suitable adhesive composition. A very important issue is the choice of composition - on the market you can find a lot of options with different characteristics and a wide range of prices.

Of course, before pasting, you need to decide what kind of wallpaper to put on the ceiling, and this decision can be used as a starting point when selecting an adhesive. For standard paper wallpaper, you can use regular glue, which holds light canvases well. In the case of heavy materials (for example, vinyl wallpaper), you need to purchase a special adhesive for heavy finishing.

When the question of which wallpaper is best for the ceiling has been decided, you can begin preparing the solution using the following technology:

The first step is to find a large enough container and fill it with water. The volume and temperature of water is determined individually, in accordance with the instructions included with the glue.
The water is stirred so that a funnel appears in it. If this is not done, the glue will form clumps and you will not be able to use it.
Constantly stirring the water, you need to gradually pour dry glue into the container.
When all the glue has been poured into the water, you need to continue stirring for another 10 minutes (this value should also be specified in the instructions).
The mixture is left for some time (usually about 15 minutes) and stirred again. The glue is ready, and only the main operation remains, for which all the preparation was done - gluing wallpaper to the ceiling.

Before you make glue for wallpapering, you should always first read the instructions for it - the technology for preparing different compositions may differ.

Wallpapering the ceiling

When all the preparatory work is completed, you can finally start finishing - but to do this you need to figure out how to hang vinyl wallpaper on the ceiling. You need to immediately clarify one important point - the edges of the ceiling are usually covered with baseboards, and you need to understand when you can start installing them.

However, the most appropriate solution looks like this:

First you just need to glue the wallpaper on the ceiling;
A line is marked on the glued canvas along which the plinth will run;
The excess fabric is cut off from the ceiling, after which you can begin installing the skirting boards.

The technology for wallpapering a ceiling includes the following steps:

Having decided which wallpaper is best to glue to the ceiling, you can get to work. First you need to apply the adhesive using a paint brush. When using lightweight wallpaper, the glue is applied directly to the back of the wallpaper. If the ceiling decoration is made of heavy wallpaper, then the ceiling itself is treated with glue.
After applying the glue, you need to glue the strip of wallpaper. When doing this work with someone, you need to stretch the canvas, align it with the markings and press it firmly against the ceiling so that the adhesive composition sets and ensures fixation of the finishing material. If there is no assistant, then the canvas needs to be folded like an accordion and taken in your hand. Gradually moving along the markings, you need to glue the wallpaper in separate sections.
When gluing wallpaper, its stripes must be constantly smoothed with a roller. This operation is quite important - if there is air under the wallpaper or there are some folds, the material will not be securely fixed to the ceiling. Over time this will cause it to peel off. Instead of a roller, you can use a plastic spatula.

The operations described above are repeated with each strip until the entire ceiling is covered. This completes the installation - as you can conclude, there are no difficulties in this work. All stages are quite simple and do not require specialized skills, which is largely due to the material used - wallpaper is very easy to process.

It is also worth mentioning about gluing wallpaper on ceilings that have rounded shapes. For inexperienced craftsmen, such conditions may raise a number of questions - but there are no difficulties in such work. The technology for wallpapering the ceiling in this case is completely identical to that described above, i.e. The shape of the ceiling does not have the slightest influence on the finishing process.

Conclusion

Wallpaper is glued to the ceiling without any problems. The success of this operation directly depends on how well the preparatory work is carried out, and on a careful study of the ceiling finishing technology.